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November 2008

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[U-Boot] [PATCH] [UBI] Basic Unsorted Block Image (UBI) support v3 (#1)
by Kyungmin Park 03 Nov '08

03 Nov '08

UBI (Latin: "where?") stands for "Unsorted Block Images". It is a volume management system for flash devices which manages multiple logical volumes on a single physical flash device and spreads the I/O load (i.e, wear-leveling) across the whole flash chip. In a sense, UBI may be compared to the Logical Volume Manager (LVM). Whereas LVM maps logical sectors to physical sectors, UBI maps logical eraseblocks to physical eraseblocks. But besides the mapping, UBI implements global wear-leveling and I/O errors handling. For more details, Please visit the following URL. http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubi.html Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park(a)samsung.com> --- diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/ubi/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..30eed96 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +# +# (C) Copyright 2006 +# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd(a)denx.de. +# +# See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this +# project. +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as +# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of +# the License, or (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, +# MA 02111-1307 USA +# + +include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk + +LIB := $(obj)libubi.a +COBJS-y += build.o vtbl.o vmt.o upd.o kapi.o eba.o io.o wl.o scan.o crc32.o + +COBJS-y += misc.o +COBJS-y += debug.o + +COBJS := $(COBJS-y) +SRCS := $(COBJS:.o=.c) +OBJS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(COBJS)) + +all: $(LIB) + +$(LIB): $(obj).depend $(OBJS) + $(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(OBJS) + +######################################################################### + +# defines $(obj).depend target +include $(SRCTREE)/rules.mk + +sinclude $(obj).depend + +######################################################################### diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b6f8699 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c @@ -0,0 +1,1185 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006 + * Copyright (c) Nokia Corporation, 2007 + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See + * the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём), + * Frank Haverkamp + */ + +/* + * This file includes UBI initialization and building of UBI devices. + * + * When UBI is initialized, it attaches all the MTD devices specified as the + * module load parameters or the kernel boot parameters. If MTD devices were + * specified, UBI does not attach any MTD device, but it is possible to do + * later using the "UBI control device". + * + * At the moment we only attach UBI devices by scanning, which will become a + * bottleneck when flashes reach certain large size. Then one may improve UBI + * and add other methods, although it does not seem to be easy to do. + */ + +#ifdef UBI_LINUX +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/stringify.h> +#include <linux/stat.h> +#include <linux/miscdevice.h> +#include <linux/log2.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#endif +#include <ubi_uboot.h> +#include "ubi.h" + +/* Maximum length of the 'mtd=' parameter */ +#define MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX 64 + +/** + * struct mtd_dev_param - MTD device parameter description data structure. + * @name: MTD device name or number string + * @vid_hdr_offs: VID header offset + */ +struct mtd_dev_param { + char name[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX]; + int vid_hdr_offs; +}; + +/* Numbers of elements set in the @mtd_dev_param array */ +static int mtd_devs; + +/* MTD devices specification parameters */ +static struct mtd_dev_param mtd_dev_param[UBI_MAX_DEVICES]; + +/* Root UBI "class" object (corresponds to '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/') */ +struct class *ubi_class; + +#ifdef UBI_LINUX +/* Slab cache for wear-leveling entries */ +struct kmem_cache *ubi_wl_entry_slab; + +/* UBI control character device */ +static struct miscdevice ubi_ctrl_cdev = { + .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, + .name = "ubi_ctrl", + .fops = &ubi_ctrl_cdev_operations, +}; +#endif + +/* All UBI devices in system */ +struct ubi_device *ubi_devices[UBI_MAX_DEVICES]; + +#ifdef UBI_LINUX +/* Serializes UBI devices creations and removals */ +DEFINE_MUTEX(ubi_devices_mutex); + +/* Protects @ubi_devices and @ubi->ref_count */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ubi_devices_lock); + +/* "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/' */ +static ssize_t ubi_version_show(struct class *class, char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", UBI_VERSION); +} + +/* UBI version attribute ('/<sysfs>/class/ubi/version') */ +static struct class_attribute ubi_version = + __ATTR(version, S_IRUGO, ubi_version_show, NULL); + +static ssize_t dev_attribute_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf); + +/* UBI device attributes (correspond to files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX') */ +static struct device_attribute dev_eraseblock_size = + __ATTR(eraseblock_size, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); +static struct device_attribute dev_avail_eraseblocks = + __ATTR(avail_eraseblocks, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); +static struct device_attribute dev_total_eraseblocks = + __ATTR(total_eraseblocks, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); +static struct device_attribute dev_volumes_count = + __ATTR(volumes_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); +static struct device_attribute dev_max_ec = + __ATTR(max_ec, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); +static struct device_attribute dev_reserved_for_bad = + __ATTR(reserved_for_bad, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); +static struct device_attribute dev_bad_peb_count = + __ATTR(bad_peb_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); +static struct device_attribute dev_max_vol_count = + __ATTR(max_vol_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); +static struct device_attribute dev_min_io_size = + __ATTR(min_io_size, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); +static struct device_attribute dev_bgt_enabled = + __ATTR(bgt_enabled, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); +static struct device_attribute dev_mtd_num = + __ATTR(mtd_num, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); +#endif + +/** + * ubi_get_device - get UBI device. + * @ubi_num: UBI device number + * + * This function returns UBI device description object for UBI device number + * @ubi_num, or %NULL if the device does not exist. This function increases the + * device reference count to prevent removal of the device. In other words, the + * device cannot be removed if its reference count is not zero. + */ +struct ubi_device *ubi_get_device(int ubi_num) +{ + struct ubi_device *ubi; + + spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock); + ubi = ubi_devices[ubi_num]; + if (ubi) { + ubi_assert(ubi->ref_count >= 0); + ubi->ref_count += 1; + get_device(&ubi->dev); + } + spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); + + return ubi; +} + +/** + * ubi_put_device - drop an UBI device reference. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + */ +void ubi_put_device(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock); + ubi->ref_count -= 1; + put_device(&ubi->dev); + spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); +} + +/** + * ubi_get_by_major - get UBI device description object by character device + * major number. + * @major: major number + * + * This function is similar to 'ubi_get_device()', but it searches the device + * by its major number. + */ +struct ubi_device *ubi_get_by_major(int major) +{ + int i; + struct ubi_device *ubi; + + spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock); + for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) { + ubi = ubi_devices[i]; + if (ubi && MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev) == major) { + ubi_assert(ubi->ref_count >= 0); + ubi->ref_count += 1; + get_device(&ubi->dev); + spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); + return ubi; + } + } + spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); + + return NULL; +} + +/** + * ubi_major2num - get UBI device number by character device major number. + * @major: major number + * + * This function searches UBI device number object by its major number. If UBI + * device was not found, this function returns -ENODEV, otherwise the UBI device + * number is returned. + */ +int ubi_major2num(int major) +{ + int i, ubi_num = -ENODEV; + + spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock); + for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) { + struct ubi_device *ubi = ubi_devices[i]; + + if (ubi && MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev) == major) { + ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num; + break; + } + } + spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); + + return ubi_num; +} + +#ifdef UBI_LINUX +/* "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX/' */ +static ssize_t dev_attribute_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + ssize_t ret; + struct ubi_device *ubi; + + /* + * The below code looks weird, but it actually makes sense. We get the + * UBI device reference from the contained 'struct ubi_device'. But it + * is unclear if the device was removed or not yet. Indeed, if the + * device was removed before we increased its reference count, + * 'ubi_get_device()' will return -ENODEV and we fail. + * + * Remember, 'struct ubi_device' is freed in the release function, so + * we still can use 'ubi->ubi_num'. + */ + ubi = container_of(dev, struct ubi_device, dev); + ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi->ubi_num); + if (!ubi) + return -ENODEV; + + if (attr == &dev_eraseblock_size) + ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->leb_size); + else if (attr == &dev_avail_eraseblocks) + ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->avail_pebs); + else if (attr == &dev_total_eraseblocks) + ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->good_peb_count); + else if (attr == &dev_volumes_count) + ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT); + else if (attr == &dev_max_ec) + ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->max_ec); + else if (attr == &dev_reserved_for_bad) + ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs); + else if (attr == &dev_bad_peb_count) + ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->bad_peb_count); + else if (attr == &dev_max_vol_count) + ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->vtbl_slots); + else if (attr == &dev_min_io_size) + ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->min_io_size); + else if (attr == &dev_bgt_enabled) + ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->thread_enabled); + else if (attr == &dev_mtd_num) + ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->mtd->index); + else + ret = -EINVAL; + + ubi_put_device(ubi); + return ret; +} + +/* Fake "release" method for UBI devices */ +static void dev_release(struct device *dev) { } + +/** + * ubi_sysfs_init - initialize sysfs for an UBI device. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in + * case of failure. + */ +static int ubi_sysfs_init(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + int err; + + ubi->dev.release = dev_release; + ubi->dev.devt = ubi->cdev.dev; + ubi->dev.class = ubi_class; + sprintf(&ubi->dev.bus_id[0], UBI_NAME_STR"%d", ubi->ubi_num); + err = device_register(&ubi->dev); + if (err) + return err; + + err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_eraseblock_size); + if (err) + return err; + err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_avail_eraseblocks); + if (err) + return err; + err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_total_eraseblocks); + if (err) + return err; + err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_volumes_count); + if (err) + return err; + err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_max_ec); + if (err) + return err; + err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_reserved_for_bad); + if (err) + return err; + err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_bad_peb_count); + if (err) + return err; + err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_max_vol_count); + if (err) + return err; + err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_min_io_size); + if (err) + return err; + err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_bgt_enabled); + if (err) + return err; + err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_mtd_num); + return err; +} + +/** + * ubi_sysfs_close - close sysfs for an UBI device. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + */ +static void ubi_sysfs_close(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_mtd_num); + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_bgt_enabled); + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_min_io_size); + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_max_vol_count); + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_bad_peb_count); + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_reserved_for_bad); + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_max_ec); + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_volumes_count); + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_total_eraseblocks); + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_avail_eraseblocks); + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_eraseblock_size); + device_unregister(&ubi->dev); +} +#endif + +/** + * kill_volumes - destroy all volumes. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + */ +static void kill_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) + if (ubi->volumes[i]) + ubi_free_volume(ubi, ubi->volumes[i]); +} + +/** + * uif_init - initialize user interfaces for an UBI device. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in + * case of failure. + */ +static int uif_init(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + int i, err; +#ifdef UBI_LINUX + dev_t dev; +#endif + + sprintf(ubi->ubi_name, UBI_NAME_STR "%d", ubi->ubi_num); + + /* + * Major numbers for the UBI character devices are allocated + * dynamically. Major numbers of volume character devices are + * equivalent to ones of the corresponding UBI character device. Minor + * numbers of UBI character devices are 0, while minor numbers of + * volume character devices start from 1. Thus, we allocate one major + * number and ubi->vtbl_slots + 1 minor numbers. + */ + err = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1, ubi->ubi_name); + if (err) { + ubi_err("cannot register UBI character devices"); + return err; + } + + ubi_assert(MINOR(dev) == 0); + cdev_init(&ubi->cdev, &ubi_cdev_operations); + dbg_msg("%s major is %u", ubi->ubi_name, MAJOR(dev)); + ubi->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE; + + err = cdev_add(&ubi->cdev, dev, 1); + if (err) { + ubi_err("cannot add character device"); + goto out_unreg; + } + + err = ubi_sysfs_init(ubi); + if (err) + goto out_sysfs; + + for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) + if (ubi->volumes[i]) { + err = ubi_add_volume(ubi, ubi->volumes[i]); + if (err) { + ubi_err("cannot add volume %d", i); + goto out_volumes; + } + } + + return 0; + +out_volumes: + kill_volumes(ubi); +out_sysfs: + ubi_sysfs_close(ubi); + cdev_del(&ubi->cdev); +out_unreg: + unregister_chrdev_region(ubi->cdev.dev, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1); + ubi_err("cannot initialize UBI %s, error %d", ubi->ubi_name, err); + return err; +} + +/** + * uif_close - close user interfaces for an UBI device. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + */ +static void uif_close(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + kill_volumes(ubi); + ubi_sysfs_close(ubi); + cdev_del(&ubi->cdev); + unregister_chrdev_region(ubi->cdev.dev, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1); +} + +/** + * attach_by_scanning - attach an MTD device using scanning method. + * @ubi: UBI device descriptor + * + * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in + * case of failure. + * + * Note, currently this is the only method to attach UBI devices. Hopefully in + * the future we'll have more scalable attaching methods and avoid full media + * scanning. But even in this case scanning will be needed as a fall-back + * attaching method if there are some on-flash table corruptions. + */ +static int attach_by_scanning(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + int err; + struct ubi_scan_info *si; + + si = ubi_scan(ubi); + if (IS_ERR(si)) + return PTR_ERR(si); + + ubi->bad_peb_count = si->bad_peb_count; + ubi->good_peb_count = ubi->peb_count - ubi->bad_peb_count; + ubi->max_ec = si->max_ec; + ubi->mean_ec = si->mean_ec; + + err = ubi_read_volume_table(ubi, si); + if (err) + goto out_si; + + err = ubi_wl_init_scan(ubi, si); + if (err) + goto out_vtbl; + + err = ubi_eba_init_scan(ubi, si); + if (err) + goto out_wl; + + ubi_scan_destroy_si(si); + return 0; + +out_wl: + ubi_wl_close(ubi); +out_vtbl: + vfree(ubi->vtbl); +out_si: + ubi_scan_destroy_si(si); + return err; +} + +/** + * io_init - initialize I/O unit for a given UBI device. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * If @ubi->vid_hdr_offset or @ubi->leb_start is zero, default offsets are + * assumed: + * o EC header is always at offset zero - this cannot be changed; + * o VID header starts just after the EC header at the closest address + * aligned to @io->hdrs_min_io_size; + * o data starts just after the VID header at the closest address aligned to + * @io->min_io_size + * + * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in + * case of failure. + */ +static int io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + if (ubi->mtd->numeraseregions != 0) { + /* + * Some flashes have several erase regions. Different regions + * may have different eraseblock size and other + * characteristics. It looks like mostly multi-region flashes + * have one "main" region and one or more small regions to + * store boot loader code or boot parameters or whatever. I + * guess we should just pick the largest region. But this is + * not implemented. + */ + ubi_err("multiple regions, not implemented"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Note, in this implementation we support MTD devices with 0x7FFFFFFF + * physical eraseblocks maximum. + */ + + ubi->peb_size = ubi->mtd->erasesize; + ubi->peb_count = ubi->mtd->size / ubi->mtd->erasesize; + ubi->flash_size = ubi->mtd->size; + + if (ubi->mtd->block_isbad && ubi->mtd->block_markbad) + ubi->bad_allowed = 1; + + ubi->min_io_size = ubi->mtd->writesize; + ubi->hdrs_min_io_size = ubi->mtd->writesize >> ubi->mtd->subpage_sft; + + /* + * Make sure minimal I/O unit is power of 2. Note, there is no + * fundamental reason for this assumption. It is just an optimization + * which allows us to avoid costly division operations. + */ + if (!is_power_of_2(ubi->min_io_size)) { + ubi_err("min. I/O unit (%d) is not power of 2", + ubi->min_io_size); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ubi_assert(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size > 0); + ubi_assert(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size <= ubi->min_io_size); + ubi_assert(ubi->min_io_size % ubi->hdrs_min_io_size == 0); + + /* Calculate default aligned sizes of EC and VID headers */ + ubi->ec_hdr_alsize = ALIGN(UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size); + ubi->vid_hdr_alsize = ALIGN(UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size); + + dbg_msg("min_io_size %d", ubi->min_io_size); + dbg_msg("hdrs_min_io_size %d", ubi->hdrs_min_io_size); + dbg_msg("ec_hdr_alsize %d", ubi->ec_hdr_alsize); + dbg_msg("vid_hdr_alsize %d", ubi->vid_hdr_alsize); + + if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset == 0) + /* Default offset */ + ubi->vid_hdr_offset = ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset = + ubi->ec_hdr_alsize; + else { + ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset = ubi->vid_hdr_offset & + ~(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size - 1); + ubi->vid_hdr_shift = ubi->vid_hdr_offset - + ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset; + } + + /* Similar for the data offset */ + ubi->leb_start = ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE; + ubi->leb_start = ALIGN(ubi->leb_start, ubi->min_io_size); + + dbg_msg("vid_hdr_offset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_offset); + dbg_msg("vid_hdr_aloffset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset); + dbg_msg("vid_hdr_shift %d", ubi->vid_hdr_shift); + dbg_msg("leb_start %d", ubi->leb_start); + + /* The shift must be aligned to 32-bit boundary */ + if (ubi->vid_hdr_shift % 4) { + ubi_err("unaligned VID header shift %d", + ubi->vid_hdr_shift); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Check sanity */ + if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset < UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE || + ubi->leb_start < ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE || + ubi->leb_start > ubi->peb_size - UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE || + ubi->leb_start & (ubi->min_io_size - 1)) { + ubi_err("bad VID header (%d) or data offsets (%d)", + ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->leb_start); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * It may happen that EC and VID headers are situated in one minimal + * I/O unit. In this case we can only accept this UBI image in + * read-only mode. + */ + if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE <= ubi->hdrs_min_io_size) { + ubi_warn("EC and VID headers are in the same minimal I/O unit, " + "switch to read-only mode"); + ubi->ro_mode = 1; + } + + ubi->leb_size = ubi->peb_size - ubi->leb_start; + + if (!(ubi->mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) { + ubi_msg("MTD device %d is write-protected, attach in " + "read-only mode", ubi->mtd->index); + ubi->ro_mode = 1; + } + + ubi_msg("physical eraseblock size: %d bytes (%d KiB)", + ubi->peb_size, ubi->peb_size >> 10); + ubi_msg("logical eraseblock size: %d bytes", ubi->leb_size); + ubi_msg("smallest flash I/O unit: %d", ubi->min_io_size); + if (ubi->hdrs_min_io_size != ubi->min_io_size) + ubi_msg("sub-page size: %d", + ubi->hdrs_min_io_size); + ubi_msg("VID header offset: %d (aligned %d)", + ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset); + ubi_msg("data offset: %d", ubi->leb_start); + + /* + * Note, ideally, we have to initialize ubi->bad_peb_count here. But + * unfortunately, MTD does not provide this information. We should loop + * over all physical eraseblocks and invoke mtd->block_is_bad() for + * each physical eraseblock. So, we skip ubi->bad_peb_count + * uninitialized and initialize it after scanning. + */ + + return 0; +} + +/** + * autoresize - re-size the volume which has the "auto-resize" flag set. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @vol_id: ID of the volume to re-size + * + * This function re-sizes the volume marked by the @UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG in + * the volume table to the largest possible size. See comments in ubi-header.h + * for more description of the flag. Returns zero in case of success and a + * negative error code in case of failure. + */ +static int autoresize(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id) +{ + struct ubi_volume_desc desc; + struct ubi_volume *vol = ubi->volumes[vol_id]; + int err, old_reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs; + + /* + * Clear the auto-resize flag in the volume in-memory copy of the + * volume table, and 'ubi_resize_volume()' will propogate this change + * to the flash. + */ + ubi->vtbl[vol_id].flags &= ~UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG; + + if (ubi->avail_pebs == 0) { + struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec; + + /* + * No avalilable PEBs to re-size the volume, clear the flag on + * flash and exit. + */ + memcpy(&vtbl_rec, &ubi->vtbl[vol_id], + sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record)); + err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec); + if (err) + ubi_err("cannot clean auto-resize flag for volume %d", + vol_id); + } else { + desc.vol = vol; + err = ubi_resize_volume(&desc, + old_reserved_pebs + ubi->avail_pebs); + if (err) + ubi_err("cannot auto-resize volume %d", vol_id); + } + + if (err) + return err; + + ubi_msg("volume %d (\"%s\") re-sized from %d to %d LEBs", vol_id, + vol->name, old_reserved_pebs, vol->reserved_pebs); + return 0; +} + +/** + * ubi_attach_mtd_dev - attach an MTD device. + * @mtd_dev: MTD device description object + * @ubi_num: number to assign to the new UBI device + * @vid_hdr_offset: VID header offset + * + * This function attaches MTD device @mtd_dev to UBI and assign @ubi_num number + * to the newly created UBI device, unless @ubi_num is %UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO, in + * which case this function finds a vacant device nubert and assings it + * automatically. Returns the new UBI device number in case of success and a + * negative error code in case of failure. + * + * Note, the invocations of this function has to be serialized by the + * @ubi_devices_mutex. + */ +int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset) +{ + struct ubi_device *ubi; + int i, err; + + /* + * Check if we already have the same MTD device attached. + * + * Note, this function assumes that UBI devices creations and deletions + * are serialized, so it does not take the &ubi_devices_lock. + */ + for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) { + ubi = ubi_devices[i]; + if (ubi && mtd->index == ubi->mtd->index) { + dbg_err("mtd%d is already attached to ubi%d", + mtd->index, i); + return -EEXIST; + } + } + + /* + * Make sure this MTD device is not emulated on top of an UBI volume + * already. Well, generally this recursion works fine, but there are + * different problems like the UBI module takes a reference to itself + * by attaching (and thus, opening) the emulated MTD device. This + * results in inability to unload the module. And in general it makes + * no sense to attach emulated MTD devices, so we prohibit this. + */ + if (mtd->type == MTD_UBIVOLUME) { + ubi_err("refuse attaching mtd%d - it is already emulated on " + "top of UBI", mtd->index); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (ubi_num == UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO) { + /* Search for an empty slot in the @ubi_devices array */ + for (ubi_num = 0; ubi_num < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; ubi_num++) + if (!ubi_devices[ubi_num]) + break; + if (ubi_num == UBI_MAX_DEVICES) { + dbg_err("only %d UBI devices may be created", UBI_MAX_DEVICES); + return -ENFILE; + } + } else { + if (ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Make sure ubi_num is not busy */ + if (ubi_devices[ubi_num]) { + dbg_err("ubi%d already exists", ubi_num); + return -EEXIST; + } + } + + ubi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_device), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ubi) + return -ENOMEM; + + ubi->mtd = mtd; + ubi->ubi_num = ubi_num; + ubi->vid_hdr_offset = vid_hdr_offset; + ubi->autoresize_vol_id = -1; + + mutex_init(&ubi->buf_mutex); + mutex_init(&ubi->ckvol_mutex); + mutex_init(&ubi->volumes_mutex); + spin_lock_init(&ubi->volumes_lock); + + ubi_msg("attaching mtd%d to ubi%d", mtd->index, ubi_num); + + err = io_init(ubi); + if (err) + goto out_free; + + ubi->peb_buf1 = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size); + if (!ubi->peb_buf1) + goto out_free; + + ubi->peb_buf2 = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size); + if (!ubi->peb_buf2) + goto out_free; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG + mutex_init(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex); + ubi->dbg_peb_buf = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size); + if (!ubi->dbg_peb_buf) + goto out_free; +#endif + + err = attach_by_scanning(ubi); + if (err) { + dbg_err("failed to attach by scanning, error %d", err); + goto out_free; + } + + if (ubi->autoresize_vol_id != -1) { + err = autoresize(ubi, ubi->autoresize_vol_id); + if (err) + goto out_detach; + } + + err = uif_init(ubi); + if (err) + goto out_detach; + + ubi->bgt_thread = kthread_create(ubi_thread, ubi, ubi->bgt_name); + if (IS_ERR(ubi->bgt_thread)) { + err = PTR_ERR(ubi->bgt_thread); + ubi_err("cannot spawn \"%s\", error %d", ubi->bgt_name, + err); + goto out_uif; + } + + ubi_msg("attached mtd%d to ubi%d", mtd->index, ubi_num); + ubi_msg("MTD device name: \"%s\"", mtd->name); + ubi_msg("MTD device size: %llu MiB", ubi->flash_size >> 20); + ubi_msg("number of good PEBs: %d", ubi->good_peb_count); + ubi_msg("number of bad PEBs: %d", ubi->bad_peb_count); + ubi_msg("max. allowed volumes: %d", ubi->vtbl_slots); + ubi_msg("wear-leveling threshold: %d", CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD); + ubi_msg("number of internal volumes: %d", UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT); + ubi_msg("number of user volumes: %d", + ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT); + ubi_msg("available PEBs: %d", ubi->avail_pebs); + ubi_msg("total number of reserved PEBs: %d", ubi->rsvd_pebs); + ubi_msg("number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d", + ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs); + ubi_msg("max/mean erase counter: %d/%d", ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec); + + /* Enable the background thread */ + if (!DBG_DISABLE_BGT) { + ubi->thread_enabled = 1; + wake_up_process(ubi->bgt_thread); + } + + ubi_devices[ubi_num] = ubi; + return ubi_num; + +out_uif: + uif_close(ubi); +out_detach: + ubi_eba_close(ubi); + ubi_wl_close(ubi); + vfree(ubi->vtbl); +out_free: + vfree(ubi->peb_buf1); + vfree(ubi->peb_buf2); +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG + vfree(ubi->dbg_peb_buf); +#endif + kfree(ubi); + return err; +} + +/** + * ubi_detach_mtd_dev - detach an MTD device. + * @ubi_num: UBI device number to detach from + * @anyway: detach MTD even if device reference count is not zero + * + * This function destroys an UBI device number @ubi_num and detaches the + * underlying MTD device. Returns zero in case of success and %-EBUSY if the + * UBI device is busy and cannot be destroyed, and %-EINVAL if it does not + * exist. + * + * Note, the invocations of this function has to be serialized by the + * @ubi_devices_mutex. + */ +int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway) +{ + struct ubi_device *ubi; + + if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES) + return -EINVAL; + + spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock); + ubi = ubi_devices[ubi_num]; + if (!ubi) { + spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (ubi->ref_count) { + if (!anyway) { + spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); + return -EBUSY; + } + /* This may only happen if there is a bug */ + ubi_err("%s reference count %d, destroy anyway", + ubi->ubi_name, ubi->ref_count); + } + ubi_devices[ubi_num] = NULL; + spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); + + ubi_assert(ubi_num == ubi->ubi_num); + dbg_msg("detaching mtd%d from ubi%d", ubi->mtd->index, ubi_num); + + /* + * Before freeing anything, we have to stop the background thread to + * prevent it from doing anything on this device while we are freeing. + */ + if (ubi->bgt_thread) + kthread_stop(ubi->bgt_thread); + + uif_close(ubi); + ubi_eba_close(ubi); + ubi_wl_close(ubi); + vfree(ubi->vtbl); + put_mtd_device(ubi->mtd); + vfree(ubi->peb_buf1); + vfree(ubi->peb_buf2); +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG + vfree(ubi->dbg_peb_buf); +#endif + ubi_msg("mtd%d is detached from ubi%d", ubi->mtd->index, ubi->ubi_num); + kfree(ubi); + return 0; +} + +/** + * find_mtd_device - open an MTD device by its name or number. + * @mtd_dev: name or number of the device + * + * This function tries to open and MTD device described by @mtd_dev string, + * which is first treated as an ASCII number, and if it is not true, it is + * treated as MTD device name. Returns MTD device description object in case of + * success and a negative error code in case of failure. + */ +static struct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_device(const char *mtd_dev) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd; + int mtd_num; + char *endp; + + mtd_num = simple_strtoul(mtd_dev, &endp, 0); + if (*endp != '\0' || mtd_dev == endp) { + /* + * This does not look like an ASCII integer, probably this is + * MTD device name. + */ + mtd = get_mtd_device_nm(mtd_dev); + } else + mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, mtd_num); + + return mtd; +} + +int __init ubi_init(void) +{ + int err, i, k; + + /* Ensure that EC and VID headers have correct size */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubi_ec_hdr) != 64); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubi_vid_hdr) != 64); + + if (mtd_devs > UBI_MAX_DEVICES) { + ubi_err("too many MTD devices, maximum is %d", UBI_MAX_DEVICES); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Create base sysfs directory and sysfs files */ + ubi_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, UBI_NAME_STR); + if (IS_ERR(ubi_class)) { + err = PTR_ERR(ubi_class); + ubi_err("cannot create UBI class"); + goto out; + } + + err = class_create_file(ubi_class, &ubi_version); + if (err) { + ubi_err("cannot create sysfs file"); + goto out_class; + } + + err = misc_register(&ubi_ctrl_cdev); + if (err) { + ubi_err("cannot register device"); + goto out_version; + } + +#ifdef UBI_LINUX + ubi_wl_entry_slab = kmem_cache_create("ubi_wl_entry_slab", + sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry), + 0, 0, NULL); + if (!ubi_wl_entry_slab) + goto out_dev_unreg; +#endif + + /* Attach MTD devices */ + for (i = 0; i < mtd_devs; i++) { + struct mtd_dev_param *p = &mtd_dev_param[i]; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + + cond_resched(); + + mtd = open_mtd_device(p->name); + if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { + err = PTR_ERR(mtd); + goto out_detach; + } + + mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex); + err = ubi_attach_mtd_dev(mtd, UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO, + p->vid_hdr_offs); + mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex); + if (err < 0) { + put_mtd_device(mtd); + ubi_err("cannot attach mtd%d", mtd->index); + goto out_detach; + } + } + + return 0; + +out_detach: + for (k = 0; k < i; k++) + if (ubi_devices[k]) { + mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex); + ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[k]->ubi_num, 1); + mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex); + } +#ifdef UBI_LINUX + kmem_cache_destroy(ubi_wl_entry_slab); +out_dev_unreg: +#endif + misc_deregister(&ubi_ctrl_cdev); +out_version: + class_remove_file(ubi_class, &ubi_version); +out_class: + class_destroy(ubi_class); +out: + ubi_err("UBI error: cannot initialize UBI, error %d", err); + return err; +} +module_init(ubi_init); + +void __exit ubi_exit(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) + if (ubi_devices[i]) { + mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex); + ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[i]->ubi_num, 1); + mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex); + } + kmem_cache_destroy(ubi_wl_entry_slab); + misc_deregister(&ubi_ctrl_cdev); + class_remove_file(ubi_class, &ubi_version); + class_destroy(ubi_class); +} +module_exit(ubi_exit); + +/** + * bytes_str_to_int - convert a string representing number of bytes to an + * integer. + * @str: the string to convert + * + * This function returns positive resulting integer in case of success and a + * negative error code in case of failure. + */ +static int __init bytes_str_to_int(const char *str) +{ + char *endp; + unsigned long result; + + result = simple_strtoul(str, &endp, 0); + if (str == endp || result < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n", + str); + return -EINVAL; + } + + switch (*endp) { + case 'G': + result *= 1024; + case 'M': + result *= 1024; + case 'K': + result *= 1024; + if (endp[1] == 'i' && endp[2] == 'B') + endp += 2; + case '\0': + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n", + str); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return result; +} + +/** + * ubi_mtd_param_parse - parse the 'mtd=' UBI parameter. + * @val: the parameter value to parse + * @kp: not used + * + * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in + * case of error. + */ +int __init ubi_mtd_param_parse(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + int i, len; + struct mtd_dev_param *p; + char buf[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX]; + char *pbuf = &buf[0]; + char *tokens[2] = {NULL, NULL}; + + if (!val) + return -EINVAL; + + if (mtd_devs == UBI_MAX_DEVICES) { + printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: too many parameters, max. is %d\n", + UBI_MAX_DEVICES); + return -EINVAL; + } + + len = strnlen(val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX); + if (len == MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX) { + printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: parameter \"%s\" is too long, " + "max. is %d\n", val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (len == 0) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "UBI warning: empty 'mtd=' parameter - " + "ignored\n"); + return 0; + } + + strcpy(buf, val); + + /* Get rid of the final newline */ + if (buf[len - 1] == '\n') + buf[len - 1] = '\0'; + + for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) + tokens[i] = strsep(&pbuf, ","); + + if (pbuf) { + printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: too many arguments at \"%s\"\n", + val); + return -EINVAL; + } + + p = &mtd_dev_param[mtd_devs]; + strcpy(&p->name[0], tokens[0]); + + if (tokens[1]) + p->vid_hdr_offs = bytes_str_to_int(tokens[1]); + + if (p->vid_hdr_offs < 0) + return p->vid_hdr_offs; + + mtd_devs += 1; + return 0; +} + +module_param_call(mtd, ubi_mtd_param_parse, NULL, NULL, 000); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtd, "MTD devices to attach. Parameter format: " + "mtd=<name|num>[,<vid_hdr_offs>].\n" + "Multiple \"mtd\" parameters may be specified.\n" + "MTD devices may be specified by their number or name.\n" + "Optional \"vid_hdr_offs\" parameter specifies UBI VID " + "header position and data starting position to be used " + "by UBI.\n" + "Example: mtd=content,1984 mtd=4 - attach MTD device" + "with name \"content\" using VID header offset 1984, and " + "MTD device number 4 with default VID header offset."); + +MODULE_VERSION(__stringify(UBI_VERSION)); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UBI - Unsorted Block Images"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Artem Bityutskiy"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/crc32.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/crc32.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b57a7db --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/crc32.c @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ +/* + * Oct 15, 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch(a)dell.com> + * Nicer crc32 functions/docs submitted by linux(a)horizon.com. Thanks! + * Code was from the public domain, copyright abandoned. Code was + * subsequently included in the kernel, thus was re-licensed under the + * GNU GPL v2. + * + * Oct 12, 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch(a)dell.com> + * Same crc32 function was used in 5 other places in the kernel. + * I made one version, and deleted the others. + * There are various incantations of crc32(). Some use a seed of 0 or ~0. + * Some xor at the end with ~0. The generic crc32() function takes + * seed as an argument, and doesn't xor at the end. Then individual + * users can do whatever they need. + * drivers/net/smc9194.c uses seed ~0, doesn't xor with ~0. + * fs/jffs2 uses seed 0, doesn't xor with ~0. + * fs/partitions/efi.c uses seed ~0, xor's with ~0. + * + * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License, + * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details. + */ + +#ifdef UBI_LINUX +#include <linux/crc32.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#endif +#include <linux/types.h> + +#include <asm/byteorder.h> + +#ifdef UBI_LINUX +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <asm/atomic.h> +#endif +#include "crc32defs.h" +#define CRC_LE_BITS 8 + +# define __force +#ifndef __constant_cpu_to_le32 +#define __constant_cpu_to_le32(x) ((__force __le32)(__u32)(x)) +#endif +#ifndef __constant_le32_to_cpu +#define __constant_le32_to_cpu(x) ((__force __u32)(__le32)(x)) +#endif + +#if CRC_LE_BITS == 8 +#define tole(x) __constant_cpu_to_le32(x) +#define tobe(x) __constant_cpu_to_be32(x) +#else +#define tole(x) (x) +#define tobe(x) (x) +#endif +#include "crc32table.h" +#ifdef UBI_LINUX +MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch(a)dell.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ethernet CRC32 calculations"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +#endif +/** + * crc32_le() - Calculate bitwise little-endian Ethernet AUTODIN II CRC32 + * @crc: seed value for computation. ~0 for Ethernet, sometimes 0 for + * other uses, or the previous crc32 value if computing incrementally. + * @p: pointer to buffer over which CRC is run + * @len: length of buffer @p + */ +u32 crc32_le(u32 crc, unsigned char const *p, size_t len); + +#if CRC_LE_BITS == 1 +/* + * In fact, the table-based code will work in this case, but it can be + * simplified by inlining the table in ?: form. + */ + +u32 crc32_le(u32 crc, unsigned char const *p, size_t len) +{ + int i; + while (len--) { + crc ^= *p++; + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + crc = (crc >> 1) ^ ((crc & 1) ? CRCPOLY_LE : 0); + } + return crc; +} +#else /* Table-based approach */ + +u32 crc32_le(u32 crc, unsigned char const *p, size_t len) +{ +# if CRC_LE_BITS == 8 + const u32 *b = (u32 *) p; + const u32 *tab = crc32table_le; + +# ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN +# define DO_CRC(x) (crc = tab[(crc ^ (x)) & 255] ^ (crc>>8)) +# else +# define DO_CRC(x) (crc = tab[((crc >> 24) ^ (x)) & 255] ^ (crc<<8)) +# endif + crc = __cpu_to_le32(crc); + /* Align it */ + if ((((long)b) & 3 && len)) { + do { + u8 *p = (u8 *) b; + DO_CRC(*p++); + b = (void *)p; + } while ((--len) && ((long)b) & 3); + } + if ((len >= 4)) { + /* load data 32 bits wide, xor data 32 bits wide. */ + size_t save_len = len & 3; + len = len >> 2; + --b; /* use pre increment below(*++b) for speed */ + do { + crc ^= *++b; + DO_CRC(0); + DO_CRC(0); + DO_CRC(0); + DO_CRC(0); + } while (--len); + b++; /* point to next byte(s) */ + len = save_len; + } + /* And the last few bytes */ + if (len) { + do { + u8 *p = (u8 *) b; + DO_CRC(*p++); + b = (void *)p; + } while (--len); + } + + return __le32_to_cpu(crc); +#undef ENDIAN_SHIFT +#undef DO_CRC + +# elif CRC_LE_BITS == 4 + while (len--) { + crc ^= *p++; + crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crc32table_le[crc & 15]; + crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crc32table_le[crc & 15]; + } + return crc; +# elif CRC_LE_BITS == 2 + while (len--) { + crc ^= *p++; + crc = (crc >> 2) ^ crc32table_le[crc & 3]; + crc = (crc >> 2) ^ crc32table_le[crc & 3]; + crc = (crc >> 2) ^ crc32table_le[crc & 3]; + crc = (crc >> 2) ^ crc32table_le[crc & 3]; + } + return crc; +# endif +} +#endif +#ifdef UBI_LINUX +/** + * crc32_be() - Calculate bitwise big-endian Ethernet AUTODIN II CRC32 + * @crc: seed value for computation. ~0 for Ethernet, sometimes 0 for + * other uses, or the previous crc32 value if computing incrementally. + * @p: pointer to buffer over which CRC is run + * @len: length of buffer @p + */ +u32 __attribute_pure__ crc32_be(u32 crc, unsigned char const *p, size_t len); + +#if CRC_BE_BITS == 1 +/* + * In fact, the table-based code will work in this case, but it can be + * simplified by inlining the table in ?: form. + */ + +u32 __attribute_pure__ crc32_be(u32 crc, unsigned char const *p, size_t len) +{ + int i; + while (len--) { + crc ^= *p++ << 24; + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + crc = + (crc << 1) ^ ((crc & 0x80000000) ? CRCPOLY_BE : 0); + } + return crc; +} + +#else /* Table-based approach */ +u32 __attribute_pure__ crc32_be(u32 crc, unsigned char const *p, size_t len) +{ +# if CRC_BE_BITS == 8 + const u32 *b = (u32 *) p; + const u32 *tab = crc32table_be; + +# ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN +# define DO_CRC(x) (crc = tab[(crc ^ (x)) & 255] ^ (crc>>8)) +# else +# define DO_CRC(x) (crc = tab[((crc >> 24) ^ (x)) & 255] ^ (crc<<8)) +# endif + + crc = __cpu_to_be32(crc); + /* Align it */ + if (unlikely(((long)b) & 3 && len)) { + do { + u8 *p = (u8 *) b; + DO_CRC(*p++); + b = (u32 *) p; + } while ((--len) && ((long)b) & 3); + } + if (likely(len >= 4)) { + /* load data 32 bits wide, xor data 32 bits wide. */ + size_t save_len = len & 3; + len = len >> 2; + --b; /* use pre increment below(*++b) for speed */ + do { + crc ^= *++b; + DO_CRC(0); + DO_CRC(0); + DO_CRC(0); + DO_CRC(0); + } while (--len); + b++; /* point to next byte(s) */ + len = save_len; + } + /* And the last few bytes */ + if (len) { + do { + u8 *p = (u8 *) b; + DO_CRC(*p++); + b = (void *)p; + } while (--len); + } + return __be32_to_cpu(crc); +#undef ENDIAN_SHIFT +#undef DO_CRC + +# elif CRC_BE_BITS == 4 + while (len--) { + crc ^= *p++ << 24; + crc = (crc << 4) ^ crc32table_be[crc >> 28]; + crc = (crc << 4) ^ crc32table_be[crc >> 28]; + } + return crc; +# elif CRC_BE_BITS == 2 + while (len--) { + crc ^= *p++ << 24; + crc = (crc << 2) ^ crc32table_be[crc >> 30]; + crc = (crc << 2) ^ crc32table_be[crc >> 30]; + crc = (crc << 2) ^ crc32table_be[crc >> 30]; + crc = (crc << 2) ^ crc32table_be[crc >> 30]; + } + return crc; +# endif +} +#endif + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(crc32_le); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(crc32_be); +#endif +/* + * A brief CRC tutorial. + * + * A CRC is a long-division remainder. You add the CRC to the message, + * and the whole thing (message+CRC) is a multiple of the given + * CRC polynomial. To check the CRC, you can either check that the + * CRC matches the recomputed value, *or* you can check that the + * remainder computed on the message+CRC is 0. This latter approach + * is used by a lot of hardware implementations, and is why so many + * protocols put the end-of-frame flag after the CRC. + * + * It's actually the same long division you learned in school, except that + * - We're working in binary, so the digits are only 0 and 1, and + * - When dividing polynomials, there are no carries. Rather than add and + * subtract, we just xor. Thus, we tend to get a bit sloppy about + * the difference between adding and subtracting. + * + * A 32-bit CRC polynomial is actually 33 bits long. But since it's + * 33 bits long, bit 32 is always going to be set, so usually the CRC + * is written in hex with the most significant bit omitted. (If you're + * familiar with the IEEE 754 floating-point format, it's the same idea.) + * + * Note that a CRC is computed over a string of *bits*, so you have + * to decide on the endianness of the bits within each byte. To get + * the best error-detecting properties, this should correspond to the + * order they're actually sent. For example, standard RS-232 serial is + * little-endian; the most significant bit (sometimes used for parity) + * is sent last. And when appending a CRC word to a message, you should + * do it in the right order, matching the endianness. + * + * Just like with ordinary division, the remainder is always smaller than + * the divisor (the CRC polynomial) you're dividing by. Each step of the + * division, you take one more digit (bit) of the dividend and append it + * to the current remainder. Then you figure out the appropriate multiple + * of the divisor to subtract to being the remainder back into range. + * In binary, it's easy - it has to be either 0 or 1, and to make the + * XOR cancel, it's just a copy of bit 32 of the remainder. + * + * When computing a CRC, we don't care about the quotient, so we can + * throw the quotient bit away, but subtract the appropriate multiple of + * the polynomial from the remainder and we're back to where we started, + * ready to process the next bit. + * + * A big-endian CRC written this way would be coded like: + * for (i = 0; i < input_bits; i++) { + * multiple = remainder & 0x80000000 ? CRCPOLY : 0; + * remainder = (remainder << 1 | next_input_bit()) ^ multiple; + * } + * Notice how, to get at bit 32 of the shifted remainder, we look + * at bit 31 of the remainder *before* shifting it. + * + * But also notice how the next_input_bit() bits we're shifting into + * the remainder don't actually affect any decision-making until + * 32 bits later. Thus, the first 32 cycles of this are pretty boring. + * Also, to add the CRC to a message, we need a 32-bit-long hole for it at + * the end, so we have to add 32 extra cycles shifting in zeros at the + * end of every message, + * + * So the standard trick is to rearrage merging in the next_input_bit() + * until the moment it's needed. Then the first 32 cycles can be precomputed, + * and merging in the final 32 zero bits to make room for the CRC can be + * skipped entirely. + * This changes the code to: + * for (i = 0; i < input_bits; i++) { + * remainder ^= next_input_bit() << 31; + * multiple = (remainder & 0x80000000) ? CRCPOLY : 0; + * remainder = (remainder << 1) ^ multiple; + * } + * With this optimization, the little-endian code is simpler: + * for (i = 0; i < input_bits; i++) { + * remainder ^= next_input_bit(); + * multiple = (remainder & 1) ? CRCPOLY : 0; + * remainder = (remainder >> 1) ^ multiple; + * } + * + * Note that the other details of endianness have been hidden in CRCPOLY + * (which must be bit-reversed) and next_input_bit(). + * + * However, as long as next_input_bit is returning the bits in a sensible + * order, we can actually do the merging 8 or more bits at a time rather + * than one bit at a time: + * for (i = 0; i < input_bytes; i++) { + * remainder ^= next_input_byte() << 24; + * for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + * multiple = (remainder & 0x80000000) ? CRCPOLY : 0; + * remainder = (remainder << 1) ^ multiple; + * } + * } + * Or in little-endian: + * for (i = 0; i < input_bytes; i++) { + * remainder ^= next_input_byte(); + * for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + * multiple = (remainder & 1) ? CRCPOLY : 0; + * remainder = (remainder << 1) ^ multiple; + * } + * } + * If the input is a multiple of 32 bits, you can even XOR in a 32-bit + * word at a time and increase the inner loop count to 32. + * + * You can also mix and match the two loop styles, for example doing the + * bulk of a message byte-at-a-time and adding bit-at-a-time processing + * for any fractional bytes at the end. + * + * The only remaining optimization is to the byte-at-a-time table method. + * Here, rather than just shifting one bit of the remainder to decide + * in the correct multiple to subtract, we can shift a byte at a time. + * This produces a 40-bit (rather than a 33-bit) intermediate remainder, + * but again the multiple of the polynomial to subtract depends only on + * the high bits, the high 8 bits in this case. + * + * The multile we need in that case is the low 32 bits of a 40-bit + * value whose high 8 bits are given, and which is a multiple of the + * generator polynomial. This is simply the CRC-32 of the given + * one-byte message. + * + * Two more details: normally, appending zero bits to a message which + * is already a multiple of a polynomial produces a larger multiple of that + * polynomial. To enable a CRC to detect this condition, it's common to + * invert the CRC before appending it. This makes the remainder of the + * message+crc come out not as zero, but some fixed non-zero value. + * + * The same problem applies to zero bits prepended to the message, and + * a similar solution is used. Instead of starting with a remainder of + * 0, an initial remainder of all ones is used. As long as you start + * the same way on decoding, it doesn't make a difference. + */ + +#ifdef UNITTEST + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> + +#ifdef UBI_LINUX /*Not used at present */ +static void buf_dump(char const *prefix, unsigned char const *buf, size_t len) +{ + fputs(prefix, stdout); + while (len--) + printf(" %02x", *buf++); + putchar('\n'); + +} +#endif + +static void bytereverse(unsigned char *buf, size_t len) +{ + while (len--) { + unsigned char x = bitrev8(*buf); + *buf++ = x; + } +} + +static void random_garbage(unsigned char *buf, size_t len) +{ + while (len--) + *buf++ = (unsigned char)random(); +} + +#ifdef UBI_LINUX /* Not used at present */ +static void store_le(u32 x, unsigned char *buf) +{ + buf[0] = (unsigned char)x; + buf[1] = (unsigned char)(x >> 8); + buf[2] = (unsigned char)(x >> 16); + buf[3] = (unsigned char)(x >> 24); +} +#endif + +static void store_be(u32 x, unsigned char *buf) +{ + buf[0] = (unsigned char)(x >> 24); + buf[1] = (unsigned char)(x >> 16); + buf[2] = (unsigned char)(x >> 8); + buf[3] = (unsigned char)x; +} + +/* + * This checks that CRC(buf + CRC(buf)) = 0, and that + * CRC commutes with bit-reversal. This has the side effect + * of bytewise bit-reversing the input buffer, and returns + * the CRC of the reversed buffer. + */ +static u32 test_step(u32 init, unsigned char *buf, size_t len) +{ + u32 crc1, crc2; + size_t i; + + crc1 = crc32_be(init, buf, len); + store_be(crc1, buf + len); + crc2 = crc32_be(init, buf, len + 4); + if (crc2) + printf("\nCRC cancellation fail: 0x%08x should be 0\n", crc2); + + for (i = 0; i <= len + 4; i++) { + crc2 = crc32_be(init, buf, i); + crc2 = crc32_be(crc2, buf + i, len + 4 - i); + if (crc2) + printf("\nCRC split fail: 0x%08x\n", crc2); + } + + /* Now swap it around for the other test */ + + bytereverse(buf, len + 4); + init = bitrev32(init); + crc2 = bitrev32(crc1); + if (crc1 != bitrev32(crc2)) + printf("\nBit reversal fail: 0x%08x -> 0x%08x -> 0x%08x\n", + crc1, crc2, bitrev32(crc2)); + crc1 = crc32_le(init, buf, len); + if (crc1 != crc2) + printf("\nCRC endianness fail: 0x%08x != 0x%08x\n", crc1, crc2); + crc2 = crc32_le(init, buf, len + 4); + if (crc2) + printf("\nCRC cancellation fail: 0x%08x should be 0\n", crc2); + + for (i = 0; i <= len + 4; i++) { + crc2 = crc32_le(init, buf, i); + crc2 = crc32_le(crc2, buf + i, len + 4 - i); + if (crc2) + printf("\nCRC split fail: 0x%08x\n", crc2); + } + + return crc1; +} + +#define SIZE 64 +#define INIT1 0 +#define INIT2 0 + +int main(void) +{ + unsigned char buf1[SIZE + 4]; + unsigned char buf2[SIZE + 4]; + unsigned char buf3[SIZE + 4]; + int i, j; + u32 crc1, crc2, crc3; + + for (i = 0; i <= SIZE; i++) { + printf("\rTesting length %d...", i); + fflush(stdout); + random_garbage(buf1, i); + random_garbage(buf2, i); + for (j = 0; j < i; j++) + buf3[j] = buf1[j] ^ buf2[j]; + + crc1 = test_step(INIT1, buf1, i); + crc2 = test_step(INIT2, buf2, i); + /* Now check that CRC(buf1 ^ buf2) = CRC(buf1) ^ CRC(buf2) */ + crc3 = test_step(INIT1 ^ INIT2, buf3, i); + if (crc3 != (crc1 ^ crc2)) + printf("CRC XOR fail: 0x%08x != 0x%08x ^ 0x%08x\n", + crc3, crc1, crc2); + } + printf("\nAll test complete. No failures expected.\n"); + return 0; +} + +#endif /* UNITTEST */ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/crc32defs.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/crc32defs.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f5a5401 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/crc32defs.h @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +/* + * There are multiple 16-bit CRC polynomials in common use, but this is + * *the* standard CRC-32 polynomial, first popularized by Ethernet. + * x^32+x^26+x^23+x^22+x^16+x^12+x^11+x^10+x^8+x^7+x^5+x^4+x^2+x^1+x^0 + */ +#define CRCPOLY_LE 0xedb88320 +#define CRCPOLY_BE 0x04c11db7 + +/* How many bits at a time to use. Requires a table of 4<<CRC_xx_BITS bytes. */ +/* For less performance-sensitive, use 4 */ +#ifndef CRC_LE_BITS +# define CRC_LE_BITS 8 +#endif +#ifndef CRC_BE_BITS +# define CRC_BE_BITS 8 +#endif + +/* + * Little-endian CRC computation. Used with serial bit streams sent + * lsbit-first. Be sure to use cpu_to_le32() to append the computed CRC. + */ +#if CRC_LE_BITS > 8 || CRC_LE_BITS < 1 || CRC_LE_BITS & CRC_LE_BITS-1 +# error CRC_LE_BITS must be a power of 2 between 1 and 8 +#endif + +/* + * Big-endian CRC computation. Used with serial bit streams sent + * msbit-first. Be sure to use cpu_to_be32() to append the computed CRC. + */ +#if CRC_BE_BITS > 8 || CRC_BE_BITS < 1 || CRC_BE_BITS & CRC_BE_BITS-1 +# error CRC_BE_BITS must be a power of 2 between 1 and 8 +#endif diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/crc32table.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/crc32table.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0438af4 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/crc32table.h @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ +/* this file is generated - do not edit */ + +static const u32 crc32table_le[] = { +tole(0x00000000L), tole(0x77073096L), tole(0xee0e612cL), tole(0x990951baL), +tole(0x076dc419L), tole(0x706af48fL), tole(0xe963a535L), tole(0x9e6495a3L), +tole(0x0edb8832L), tole(0x79dcb8a4L), tole(0xe0d5e91eL), tole(0x97d2d988L), +tole(0x09b64c2bL), tole(0x7eb17cbdL), tole(0xe7b82d07L), tole(0x90bf1d91L), +tole(0x1db71064L), tole(0x6ab020f2L), tole(0xf3b97148L), tole(0x84be41deL), +tole(0x1adad47dL), tole(0x6ddde4ebL), tole(0xf4d4b551L), tole(0x83d385c7L), +tole(0x136c9856L), tole(0x646ba8c0L), tole(0xfd62f97aL), tole(0x8a65c9ecL), +tole(0x14015c4fL), tole(0x63066cd9L), tole(0xfa0f3d63L), tole(0x8d080df5L), +tole(0x3b6e20c8L), tole(0x4c69105eL), tole(0xd56041e4L), tole(0xa2677172L), +tole(0x3c03e4d1L), tole(0x4b04d447L), tole(0xd20d85fdL), tole(0xa50ab56bL), +tole(0x35b5a8faL), tole(0x42b2986cL), tole(0xdbbbc9d6L), tole(0xacbcf940L), +tole(0x32d86ce3L), tole(0x45df5c75L), tole(0xdcd60dcfL), tole(0xabd13d59L), +tole(0x26d930acL), tole(0x51de003aL), tole(0xc8d75180L), tole(0xbfd06116L), +tole(0x21b4f4b5L), tole(0x56b3c423L), tole(0xcfba9599L), tole(0xb8bda50fL), +tole(0x2802b89eL), tole(0x5f058808L), tole(0xc60cd9b2L), tole(0xb10be924L), +tole(0x2f6f7c87L), tole(0x58684c11L), tole(0xc1611dabL), tole(0xb6662d3dL), +tole(0x76dc4190L), tole(0x01db7106L), tole(0x98d220bcL), tole(0xefd5102aL), +tole(0x71b18589L), tole(0x06b6b51fL), tole(0x9fbfe4a5L), tole(0xe8b8d433L), +tole(0x7807c9a2L), tole(0x0f00f934L), tole(0x9609a88eL), tole(0xe10e9818L), +tole(0x7f6a0dbbL), tole(0x086d3d2dL), tole(0x91646c97L), tole(0xe6635c01L), +tole(0x6b6b51f4L), tole(0x1c6c6162L), tole(0x856530d8L), tole(0xf262004eL), +tole(0x6c0695edL), tole(0x1b01a57bL), tole(0x8208f4c1L), tole(0xf50fc457L), +tole(0x65b0d9c6L), tole(0x12b7e950L), tole(0x8bbeb8eaL), tole(0xfcb9887cL), +tole(0x62dd1ddfL), tole(0x15da2d49L), tole(0x8cd37cf3L), tole(0xfbd44c65L), +tole(0x4db26158L), tole(0x3ab551ceL), tole(0xa3bc0074L), tole(0xd4bb30e2L), +tole(0x4adfa541L), tole(0x3dd895d7L), tole(0xa4d1c46dL), tole(0xd3d6f4fbL), +tole(0x4369e96aL), tole(0x346ed9fcL), tole(0xad678846L), tole(0xda60b8d0L), +tole(0x44042d73L), tole(0x33031de5L), tole(0xaa0a4c5fL), tole(0xdd0d7cc9L), +tole(0x5005713cL), tole(0x270241aaL), tole(0xbe0b1010L), tole(0xc90c2086L), +tole(0x5768b525L), tole(0x206f85b3L), tole(0xb966d409L), tole(0xce61e49fL), +tole(0x5edef90eL), tole(0x29d9c998L), tole(0xb0d09822L), tole(0xc7d7a8b4L), +tole(0x59b33d17L), tole(0x2eb40d81L), tole(0xb7bd5c3bL), tole(0xc0ba6cadL), +tole(0xedb88320L), tole(0x9abfb3b6L), tole(0x03b6e20cL), tole(0x74b1d29aL), +tole(0xead54739L), tole(0x9dd277afL), tole(0x04db2615L), tole(0x73dc1683L), +tole(0xe3630b12L), tole(0x94643b84L), tole(0x0d6d6a3eL), tole(0x7a6a5aa8L), +tole(0xe40ecf0bL), tole(0x9309ff9dL), tole(0x0a00ae27L), tole(0x7d079eb1L), +tole(0xf00f9344L), tole(0x8708a3d2L), tole(0x1e01f268L), tole(0x6906c2feL), +tole(0xf762575dL), tole(0x806567cbL), tole(0x196c3671L), tole(0x6e6b06e7L), +tole(0xfed41b76L), tole(0x89d32be0L), tole(0x10da7a5aL), tole(0x67dd4accL), +tole(0xf9b9df6fL), tole(0x8ebeeff9L), tole(0x17b7be43L), tole(0x60b08ed5L), +tole(0xd6d6a3e8L), tole(0xa1d1937eL), tole(0x38d8c2c4L), tole(0x4fdff252L), +tole(0xd1bb67f1L), tole(0xa6bc5767L), tole(0x3fb506ddL), tole(0x48b2364bL), +tole(0xd80d2bdaL), tole(0xaf0a1b4cL), tole(0x36034af6L), tole(0x41047a60L), +tole(0xdf60efc3L), tole(0xa867df55L), tole(0x316e8eefL), tole(0x4669be79L), +tole(0xcb61b38cL), tole(0xbc66831aL), tole(0x256fd2a0L), tole(0x5268e236L), +tole(0xcc0c7795L), tole(0xbb0b4703L), tole(0x220216b9L), tole(0x5505262fL), +tole(0xc5ba3bbeL), tole(0xb2bd0b28L), tole(0x2bb45a92L), tole(0x5cb36a04L), +tole(0xc2d7ffa7L), tole(0xb5d0cf31L), tole(0x2cd99e8bL), tole(0x5bdeae1dL), +tole(0x9b64c2b0L), tole(0xec63f226L), tole(0x756aa39cL), tole(0x026d930aL), +tole(0x9c0906a9L), tole(0xeb0e363fL), tole(0x72076785L), tole(0x05005713L), +tole(0x95bf4a82L), tole(0xe2b87a14L), tole(0x7bb12baeL), tole(0x0cb61b38L), +tole(0x92d28e9bL), tole(0xe5d5be0dL), tole(0x7cdcefb7L), tole(0x0bdbdf21L), +tole(0x86d3d2d4L), tole(0xf1d4e242L), tole(0x68ddb3f8L), tole(0x1fda836eL), +tole(0x81be16cdL), tole(0xf6b9265bL), tole(0x6fb077e1L), tole(0x18b74777L), +tole(0x88085ae6L), tole(0xff0f6a70L), tole(0x66063bcaL), tole(0x11010b5cL), +tole(0x8f659effL), tole(0xf862ae69L), tole(0x616bffd3L), tole(0x166ccf45L), +tole(0xa00ae278L), tole(0xd70dd2eeL), tole(0x4e048354L), tole(0x3903b3c2L), +tole(0xa7672661L), tole(0xd06016f7L), tole(0x4969474dL), tole(0x3e6e77dbL), +tole(0xaed16a4aL), tole(0xd9d65adcL), tole(0x40df0b66L), tole(0x37d83bf0L), +tole(0xa9bcae53L), tole(0xdebb9ec5L), tole(0x47b2cf7fL), tole(0x30b5ffe9L), +tole(0xbdbdf21cL), tole(0xcabac28aL), tole(0x53b39330L), tole(0x24b4a3a6L), +tole(0xbad03605L), tole(0xcdd70693L), tole(0x54de5729L), tole(0x23d967bfL), +tole(0xb3667a2eL), tole(0xc4614ab8L), tole(0x5d681b02L), tole(0x2a6f2b94L), +tole(0xb40bbe37L), tole(0xc30c8ea1L), tole(0x5a05df1bL), tole(0x2d02ef8dL) +}; +#ifdef UBI_LINUX +static const u32 crc32table_be[] = { +tobe(0x00000000L), tobe(0x04c11db7L), tobe(0x09823b6eL), tobe(0x0d4326d9L), +tobe(0x130476dcL), tobe(0x17c56b6bL), tobe(0x1a864db2L), tobe(0x1e475005L), +tobe(0x2608edb8L), tobe(0x22c9f00fL), tobe(0x2f8ad6d6L), tobe(0x2b4bcb61L), +tobe(0x350c9b64L), tobe(0x31cd86d3L), tobe(0x3c8ea00aL), tobe(0x384fbdbdL), +tobe(0x4c11db70L), tobe(0x48d0c6c7L), tobe(0x4593e01eL), tobe(0x4152fda9L), +tobe(0x5f15adacL), tobe(0x5bd4b01bL), tobe(0x569796c2L), tobe(0x52568b75L), +tobe(0x6a1936c8L), tobe(0x6ed82b7fL), tobe(0x639b0da6L), tobe(0x675a1011L), +tobe(0x791d4014L), tobe(0x7ddc5da3L), tobe(0x709f7b7aL), tobe(0x745e66cdL), +tobe(0x9823b6e0L), tobe(0x9ce2ab57L), tobe(0x91a18d8eL), tobe(0x95609039L), +tobe(0x8b27c03cL), tobe(0x8fe6dd8bL), tobe(0x82a5fb52L), tobe(0x8664e6e5L), +tobe(0xbe2b5b58L), tobe(0xbaea46efL), tobe(0xb7a96036L), tobe(0xb3687d81L), +tobe(0xad2f2d84L), tobe(0xa9ee3033L), tobe(0xa4ad16eaL), tobe(0xa06c0b5dL), +tobe(0xd4326d90L), tobe(0xd0f37027L), tobe(0xddb056feL), tobe(0xd9714b49L), +tobe(0xc7361b4cL), tobe(0xc3f706fbL), tobe(0xceb42022L), tobe(0xca753d95L), +tobe(0xf23a8028L), tobe(0xf6fb9d9fL), tobe(0xfbb8bb46L), tobe(0xff79a6f1L), +tobe(0xe13ef6f4L), tobe(0xe5ffeb43L), tobe(0xe8bccd9aL), tobe(0xec7dd02dL), +tobe(0x34867077L), tobe(0x30476dc0L), tobe(0x3d044b19L), tobe(0x39c556aeL), +tobe(0x278206abL), tobe(0x23431b1cL), tobe(0x2e003dc5L), tobe(0x2ac12072L), +tobe(0x128e9dcfL), tobe(0x164f8078L), tobe(0x1b0ca6a1L), tobe(0x1fcdbb16L), +tobe(0x018aeb13L), tobe(0x054bf6a4L), tobe(0x0808d07dL), tobe(0x0cc9cdcaL), +tobe(0x7897ab07L), tobe(0x7c56b6b0L), tobe(0x71159069L), tobe(0x75d48ddeL), +tobe(0x6b93dddbL), tobe(0x6f52c06cL), tobe(0x6211e6b5L), tobe(0x66d0fb02L), +tobe(0x5e9f46bfL), tobe(0x5a5e5b08L), tobe(0x571d7dd1L), tobe(0x53dc6066L), +tobe(0x4d9b3063L), tobe(0x495a2dd4L), tobe(0x44190b0dL), tobe(0x40d816baL), +tobe(0xaca5c697L), tobe(0xa864db20L), tobe(0xa527fdf9L), tobe(0xa1e6e04eL), +tobe(0xbfa1b04bL), tobe(0xbb60adfcL), tobe(0xb6238b25L), tobe(0xb2e29692L), +tobe(0x8aad2b2fL), tobe(0x8e6c3698L), tobe(0x832f1041L), tobe(0x87ee0df6L), +tobe(0x99a95df3L), tobe(0x9d684044L), tobe(0x902b669dL), tobe(0x94ea7b2aL), +tobe(0xe0b41de7L), tobe(0xe4750050L), tobe(0xe9362689L), tobe(0xedf73b3eL), +tobe(0xf3b06b3bL), tobe(0xf771768cL), tobe(0xfa325055L), tobe(0xfef34de2L), +tobe(0xc6bcf05fL), tobe(0xc27dede8L), tobe(0xcf3ecb31L), tobe(0xcbffd686L), +tobe(0xd5b88683L), tobe(0xd1799b34L), tobe(0xdc3abdedL), tobe(0xd8fba05aL), +tobe(0x690ce0eeL), tobe(0x6dcdfd59L), tobe(0x608edb80L), tobe(0x644fc637L), +tobe(0x7a089632L), tobe(0x7ec98b85L), tobe(0x738aad5cL), tobe(0x774bb0ebL), +tobe(0x4f040d56L), tobe(0x4bc510e1L), tobe(0x46863638L), tobe(0x42472b8fL), +tobe(0x5c007b8aL), tobe(0x58c1663dL), tobe(0x558240e4L), tobe(0x51435d53L), +tobe(0x251d3b9eL), tobe(0x21dc2629L), tobe(0x2c9f00f0L), tobe(0x285e1d47L), +tobe(0x36194d42L), tobe(0x32d850f5L), tobe(0x3f9b762cL), tobe(0x3b5a6b9bL), +tobe(0x0315d626L), tobe(0x07d4cb91L), tobe(0x0a97ed48L), tobe(0x0e56f0ffL), +tobe(0x1011a0faL), tobe(0x14d0bd4dL), tobe(0x19939b94L), tobe(0x1d528623L), +tobe(0xf12f560eL), tobe(0xf5ee4bb9L), tobe(0xf8ad6d60L), tobe(0xfc6c70d7L), +tobe(0xe22b20d2L), tobe(0xe6ea3d65L), tobe(0xeba91bbcL), tobe(0xef68060bL), +tobe(0xd727bbb6L), tobe(0xd3e6a601L), tobe(0xdea580d8L), tobe(0xda649d6fL), +tobe(0xc423cd6aL), tobe(0xc0e2d0ddL), tobe(0xcda1f604L), tobe(0xc960ebb3L), +tobe(0xbd3e8d7eL), tobe(0xb9ff90c9L), tobe(0xb4bcb610L), tobe(0xb07daba7L), +tobe(0xae3afba2L), tobe(0xaafbe615L), tobe(0xa7b8c0ccL), tobe(0xa379dd7bL), +tobe(0x9b3660c6L), tobe(0x9ff77d71L), tobe(0x92b45ba8L), tobe(0x9675461fL), +tobe(0x8832161aL), tobe(0x8cf30badL), tobe(0x81b02d74L), tobe(0x857130c3L), +tobe(0x5d8a9099L), tobe(0x594b8d2eL), tobe(0x5408abf7L), tobe(0x50c9b640L), +tobe(0x4e8ee645L), tobe(0x4a4ffbf2L), tobe(0x470cdd2bL), tobe(0x43cdc09cL), +tobe(0x7b827d21L), tobe(0x7f436096L), tobe(0x7200464fL), tobe(0x76c15bf8L), +tobe(0x68860bfdL), tobe(0x6c47164aL), tobe(0x61043093L), tobe(0x65c52d24L), +tobe(0x119b4be9L), tobe(0x155a565eL), tobe(0x18197087L), tobe(0x1cd86d30L), +tobe(0x029f3d35L), tobe(0x065e2082L), tobe(0x0b1d065bL), tobe(0x0fdc1becL), +tobe(0x3793a651L), tobe(0x3352bbe6L), tobe(0x3e119d3fL), tobe(0x3ad08088L), +tobe(0x2497d08dL), tobe(0x2056cd3aL), tobe(0x2d15ebe3L), tobe(0x29d4f654L), +tobe(0xc5a92679L), tobe(0xc1683bceL), tobe(0xcc2b1d17L), tobe(0xc8ea00a0L), +tobe(0xd6ad50a5L), tobe(0xd26c4d12L), tobe(0xdf2f6bcbL), tobe(0xdbee767cL), +tobe(0xe3a1cbc1L), tobe(0xe760d676L), tobe(0xea23f0afL), tobe(0xeee2ed18L), +tobe(0xf0a5bd1dL), tobe(0xf464a0aaL), tobe(0xf9278673L), tobe(0xfde69bc4L), +tobe(0x89b8fd09L), tobe(0x8d79e0beL), tobe(0x803ac667L), tobe(0x84fbdbd0L), +tobe(0x9abc8bd5L), tobe(0x9e7d9662L), tobe(0x933eb0bbL), tobe(0x97ffad0cL), +tobe(0xafb010b1L), tobe(0xab710d06L), tobe(0xa6322bdfL), tobe(0xa2f33668L), +tobe(0xbcb4666dL), tobe(0xb8757bdaL), tobe(0xb5365d03L), tobe(0xb1f740b4L) +}; +#endif diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..492ab5c --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006 + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See + * the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём) + */ + +/* + * Here we keep all the UBI debugging stuff which should normally be disabled + * and compiled-out, but it is extremely helpful when hunting bugs or doing big + * changes. + */ +#include <ubi_uboot.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG + +#include "ubi.h" + +/** + * ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr - dump an erase counter header. + * @ec_hdr: the erase counter header to dump + */ +void ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr) +{ + dbg_msg("erase counter header dump:"); + dbg_msg("magic %#08x", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->magic)); + dbg_msg("version %d", (int)ec_hdr->version); + dbg_msg("ec %llu", (long long)be64_to_cpu(ec_hdr->ec)); + dbg_msg("vid_hdr_offset %d", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->vid_hdr_offset)); + dbg_msg("data_offset %d", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->data_offset)); + dbg_msg("hdr_crc %#08x", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->hdr_crc)); + dbg_msg("erase counter header hexdump:"); + print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, + ec_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, 1); +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_dump_vid_hdr - dump a volume identifier header. + * @vid_hdr: the volume identifier header to dump + */ +void ubi_dbg_dump_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr) +{ + dbg_msg("volume identifier header dump:"); + dbg_msg("magic %08x", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->magic)); + dbg_msg("version %d", (int)vid_hdr->version); + dbg_msg("vol_type %d", (int)vid_hdr->vol_type); + dbg_msg("copy_flag %d", (int)vid_hdr->copy_flag); + dbg_msg("compat %d", (int)vid_hdr->compat); + dbg_msg("vol_id %d", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id)); + dbg_msg("lnum %d", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->lnum)); + dbg_msg("leb_ver %u", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->leb_ver)); + dbg_msg("data_size %d", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size)); + dbg_msg("used_ebs %d", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->used_ebs)); + dbg_msg("data_pad %d", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_pad)); + dbg_msg("sqnum %llu", + (unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(vid_hdr->sqnum)); + dbg_msg("hdr_crc %08x", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->hdr_crc)); + dbg_msg("volume identifier header hexdump:"); +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_dump_vol_info- dump volume information. + * @vol: UBI volume description object + */ +void ubi_dbg_dump_vol_info(const struct ubi_volume *vol) +{ + dbg_msg("volume information dump:"); + dbg_msg("vol_id %d", vol->vol_id); + dbg_msg("reserved_pebs %d", vol->reserved_pebs); + dbg_msg("alignment %d", vol->alignment); + dbg_msg("data_pad %d", vol->data_pad); + dbg_msg("vol_type %d", vol->vol_type); + dbg_msg("name_len %d", vol->name_len); + dbg_msg("usable_leb_size %d", vol->usable_leb_size); + dbg_msg("used_ebs %d", vol->used_ebs); + dbg_msg("used_bytes %lld", vol->used_bytes); + dbg_msg("last_eb_bytes %d", vol->last_eb_bytes); + dbg_msg("corrupted %d", vol->corrupted); + dbg_msg("upd_marker %d", vol->upd_marker); + + if (vol->name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX && + strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1) == vol->name_len) { + dbg_msg("name %s", vol->name); + } else { + dbg_msg("the 1st 5 characters of the name: %c%c%c%c%c", + vol->name[0], vol->name[1], vol->name[2], + vol->name[3], vol->name[4]); + } +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record - dump a &struct ubi_vtbl_record object. + * @r: the object to dump + * @idx: volume table index + */ +void ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record(const struct ubi_vtbl_record *r, int idx) +{ + int name_len = be16_to_cpu(r->name_len); + + dbg_msg("volume table record %d dump:", idx); + dbg_msg("reserved_pebs %d", be32_to_cpu(r->reserved_pebs)); + dbg_msg("alignment %d", be32_to_cpu(r->alignment)); + dbg_msg("data_pad %d", be32_to_cpu(r->data_pad)); + dbg_msg("vol_type %d", (int)r->vol_type); + dbg_msg("upd_marker %d", (int)r->upd_marker); + dbg_msg("name_len %d", name_len); + + if (r->name[0] == '\0') { + dbg_msg("name NULL"); + return; + } + + if (name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX && + strnlen(&r->name[0], name_len + 1) == name_len) { + dbg_msg("name %s", &r->name[0]); + } else { + dbg_msg("1st 5 characters of the name: %c%c%c%c%c", + r->name[0], r->name[1], r->name[2], r->name[3], + r->name[4]); + } + dbg_msg("crc %#08x", be32_to_cpu(r->crc)); +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_dump_sv - dump a &struct ubi_scan_volume object. + * @sv: the object to dump + */ +void ubi_dbg_dump_sv(const struct ubi_scan_volume *sv) +{ + dbg_msg("volume scanning information dump:"); + dbg_msg("vol_id %d", sv->vol_id); + dbg_msg("highest_lnum %d", sv->highest_lnum); + dbg_msg("leb_count %d", sv->leb_count); + dbg_msg("compat %d", sv->compat); + dbg_msg("vol_type %d", sv->vol_type); + dbg_msg("used_ebs %d", sv->used_ebs); + dbg_msg("last_data_size %d", sv->last_data_size); + dbg_msg("data_pad %d", sv->data_pad); +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_dump_seb - dump a &struct ubi_scan_leb object. + * @seb: the object to dump + * @type: object type: 0 - not corrupted, 1 - corrupted + */ +void ubi_dbg_dump_seb(const struct ubi_scan_leb *seb, int type) +{ + dbg_msg("eraseblock scanning information dump:"); + dbg_msg("ec %d", seb->ec); + dbg_msg("pnum %d", seb->pnum); + if (type == 0) { + dbg_msg("lnum %d", seb->lnum); + dbg_msg("scrub %d", seb->scrub); + dbg_msg("sqnum %llu", seb->sqnum); + dbg_msg("leb_ver %u", seb->leb_ver); + } +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_dump_mkvol_req - dump a &struct ubi_mkvol_req object. + * @req: the object to dump + */ +void ubi_dbg_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req) +{ + char nm[17]; + + dbg_msg("volume creation request dump:"); + dbg_msg("vol_id %d", req->vol_id); + dbg_msg("alignment %d", req->alignment); + dbg_msg("bytes %lld", (long long)req->bytes); + dbg_msg("vol_type %d", req->vol_type); + dbg_msg("name_len %d", req->name_len); + + memcpy(nm, req->name, 16); + nm[16] = 0; + dbg_msg("the 1st 16 characters of the name: %s", nm); +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG */ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..06294ac --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006 + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See + * the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём) + */ + +#ifndef __UBI_DEBUG_H__ +#define __UBI_DEBUG_H__ + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG +#ifdef UBI_LINUX +#include <linux/random.h> +#endif + +#define ubi_assert(expr) BUG_ON(!(expr)) +#define dbg_err(fmt, ...) ubi_err(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#else +#define ubi_assert(expr) ({}) +#define dbg_err(fmt, ...) ({}) +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_DISABLE_BGT +#define DBG_DISABLE_BGT 1 +#else +#define DBG_DISABLE_BGT 0 +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG +/* Generic debugging message */ +#define dbg_msg(fmt, ...) \ + printk(KERN_DEBUG "UBI DBG: %s: " fmt "\n", \ + __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define ubi_dbg_dump_stack() dump_stack() + +struct ubi_ec_hdr; +struct ubi_vid_hdr; +struct ubi_volume; +struct ubi_vtbl_record; +struct ubi_scan_volume; +struct ubi_scan_leb; +struct ubi_mkvol_req; + +void ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr); +void ubi_dbg_dump_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr); +void ubi_dbg_dump_vol_info(const struct ubi_volume *vol); +void ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record(const struct ubi_vtbl_record *r, int idx); +void ubi_dbg_dump_sv(const struct ubi_scan_volume *sv); +void ubi_dbg_dump_seb(const struct ubi_scan_leb *seb, int type); +void ubi_dbg_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req); + +#else + +#define dbg_msg(fmt, ...) ({}) +#define ubi_dbg_dump_stack() ({}) +#define ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr(ec_hdr) ({}) +#define ubi_dbg_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr) ({}) +#define ubi_dbg_dump_vol_info(vol) ({}) +#define ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record(r, idx) ({}) +#define ubi_dbg_dump_sv(sv) ({}) +#define ubi_dbg_dump_seb(seb, type) ({}) +#define ubi_dbg_dump_mkvol_req(req) ({}) + +#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_EBA +/* Messages from the eraseblock association unit */ +#define dbg_eba(fmt, ...) dbg_msg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#else +#define dbg_eba(fmt, ...) ({}) +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_WL +/* Messages from the wear-leveling unit */ +#define dbg_wl(fmt, ...) dbg_msg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#else +#define dbg_wl(fmt, ...) ({}) +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_IO +/* Messages from the input/output unit */ +#define dbg_io(fmt, ...) dbg_msg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#else +#define dbg_io(fmt, ...) ({}) +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_BLD +/* Initialization and build messages */ +#define dbg_bld(fmt, ...) dbg_msg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#else +#define dbg_bld(fmt, ...) ({}) +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_EMULATE_BITFLIPS +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_bitflip - if it is time to emulate a bit-flip. + * + * Returns non-zero if a bit-flip should be emulated, otherwise returns zero. + */ +static inline int ubi_dbg_is_bitflip(void) +{ + return !(random32() % 200); +} +#else +#define ubi_dbg_is_bitflip() 0 +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_EMULATE_WRITE_FAILURES +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_write_failure - if it is time to emulate a write failure. + * + * Returns non-zero if a write failure should be emulated, otherwise returns + * zero. + */ +static inline int ubi_dbg_is_write_failure(void) +{ + return !(random32() % 500); +} +#else +#define ubi_dbg_is_write_failure() 0 +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_EMULATE_ERASE_FAILURES +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure - if its time to emulate an erase failure. + * + * Returns non-zero if an erase failure should be emulated, otherwise returns + * zero. + */ +static inline int ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure(void) +{ + return !(random32() % 400); +} +#else +#define ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure() 0 +#endif + +#endif /* !__UBI_DEBUG_H__ */

2 3

[U-Boot] [PATCH] [UBI] UBI command support v3
by Kyungmin Park 03 Nov '08

03 Nov '08

It supports basic operation such as create, remove, read, and write. Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park(a)samsung.com> --- diff --git a/common/Makefile b/common/Makefile index f00cbd9..b02a541 100644 --- a/common/Makefile +++ b/common/Makefile @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ COBJS-$(CONFIG_CMD_SETEXPR) += cmd_setexpr.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_CMD_SPI) += cmd_spi.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_CMD_STRINGS) += cmd_strings.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_CMD_TERMINAL) += cmd_terminal.o +COBJS-$(CONFIG_CMD_UBI) += cmd_ubi.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_CMD_UNIVERSE) += cmd_universe.o ifdef CONFIG_CMD_USB COBJS-y += cmd_usb.o diff --git a/common/cmd_ubi.c b/common/cmd_ubi.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8c46cca --- /dev/null +++ b/common/cmd_ubi.c @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ +/* + * Unsorted Block Image commands + * + * Copyright (C) 2008 Samsung Electronics + * Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park(a)samsung.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <command.h> +#include <exports.h> + +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <ubi_uboot.h> +#include <asm/errno.h> + +/* Private own data */ +static struct ubi_device *ubi; +static int ubi_initialized; + +static void ubi_dump_vol_info(const struct ubi_volume *vol) +{ + ubi_msg("volume information dump:"); + ubi_msg("vol_id %d", vol->vol_id); + ubi_msg("reserved_pebs %d", vol->reserved_pebs); + ubi_msg("alignment %d", vol->alignment); + ubi_msg("data_pad %d", vol->data_pad); + ubi_msg("vol_type %d", vol->vol_type); + ubi_msg("name_len %d", vol->name_len); + ubi_msg("usable_leb_size %d", vol->usable_leb_size); + ubi_msg("used_ebs %d", vol->used_ebs); + ubi_msg("used_bytes %lld", vol->used_bytes); + ubi_msg("last_eb_bytes %d", vol->last_eb_bytes); + ubi_msg("corrupted %d", vol->corrupted); + ubi_msg("upd_marker %d", vol->upd_marker); + + if (vol->name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX && + strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1) == vol->name_len) { + ubi_msg("name %s", vol->name); + } else { + ubi_msg("the 1st 5 characters of the name: %c%c%c%c%c", + vol->name[0], vol->name[1], vol->name[2], + vol->name[3], vol->name[4]); + } + printf("\n"); +} + +static void display_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < (ubi->vtbl_slots + 1); i++) { + if (!ubi->volumes[i]) + continue; /* Empty record */ + ubi_dump_vol_info(ubi->volumes[i]); + } +} + +static void display_ubi_info(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + ubi_msg("MTD device name: \"%s\"", ubi->mtd->name); + ubi_msg("MTD device size: %llu MiB", ubi->flash_size >> 20); + ubi_msg("physical eraseblock size: %d bytes (%d KiB)", + ubi->peb_size, ubi->peb_size >> 10); + ubi_msg("logical eraseblock size: %d bytes", ubi->leb_size); + ubi_msg("number of good PEBs: %d", ubi->good_peb_count); + ubi_msg("number of bad PEBs: %d", ubi->bad_peb_count); + ubi_msg("smallest flash I/O unit: %d", ubi->min_io_size); + ubi_msg("VID header offset: %d (aligned %d)", + ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset); + ubi_msg("data offset: %d", ubi->leb_start); + ubi_msg("max. allowed volumes: %d", ubi->vtbl_slots); + ubi_msg("wear-leveling threshold: %d", CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD); + ubi_msg("number of internal volumes: %d", UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT); + ubi_msg("number of user volumes: %d", + ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT); + ubi_msg("available PEBs: %d", ubi->avail_pebs); + ubi_msg("total number of reserved PEBs: %d", ubi->rsvd_pebs); + ubi_msg("number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d", + ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs); + ubi_msg("max/mean erase counter: %d/%d", ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec); +} + +static int ubi_info(int layout) +{ + if (layout) + display_volume_info(ubi); + else + display_ubi_info(ubi); + + return 0; +} + +static int parse_num(size_t *num, const char *token) +{ + char *endp; + size_t n; + + n = (size_t) ustrtoul(token, &endp, 0); + if (*endp) + return -EINVAL; + + *num = n; + return 0; +} + +static int verify_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req) +{ + int n, err = -EINVAL; + + if (req->bytes < 0 || req->alignment < 0 || req->vol_type < 0 || + req->name_len < 0) + goto bad; + + if ((req->vol_id < 0 || req->vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots) && + req->vol_id != UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) + goto bad; + + if (req->alignment == 0) + goto bad; + + if (req->bytes == 0) + goto bad; + + if (req->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME && + req->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) + goto bad; + + if (req->alignment > ubi->leb_size) + goto bad; + + n = req->alignment % ubi->min_io_size; + if (req->alignment != 1 && n) + goto bad; + + if (req->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) { + err = -ENAMETOOLONG; + goto bad; + } + + return 0; +bad: + printf("bad volume creation request"); + return err; +} + +static int ubi_create_vol(char *volume, int size, int dynamic) +{ + struct ubi_mkvol_req req; + int err; + + if (dynamic) + req.vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME; + else + req.vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME; + + req.vol_id = UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO; + req.alignment = 1; + req.bytes = size; + + strcpy(req.name, volume); + req.name_len = strlen(volume); + req.name[req.name_len] = '\0'; + req.padding1 = 0; + /* It's duplicated at drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c */ + err = verify_mkvol_req(ubi, &req); + if (err) { + printf("verify_mkvol_req failed %d\n", err); + return err; + } + printf("Creating %s volume %s of size %d\n", + dynamic ? "dynamic" : "static", volume, size); + /* Call real ubi create volume */ + return ubi_create_volume(ubi, &req); +} + +static int ubi_remove_vol(char *volume) +{ + int i, err, reserved_pebs; + int found = 0, vol_id = 0; + struct ubi_volume *vol; + + for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) { + vol = ubi->volumes[i]; + if (vol && !strcmp(vol->name, volume)) { + printf("Volume %s found at valid %d\n", volume, i); + vol_id = i; + found = 1; + break; + } + } + if (!found) { + printf("%s volume not found\n", volume); + return -ENODEV; + } + printf("remove UBI volume %s (id %d)\n", vol->name, vol->vol_id); + + if (ubi->ro_mode) { + printf("It's read-only mode\n"); + err = -EROFS; + goto out_err; + } + + err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, NULL); + if (err) { + printf("Error changing Vol tabel record err=%x\n", err); + goto out_err; + } + reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs; + for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) { + err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i); + if (err) + goto out_err; + } + + kfree(vol->eba_tbl); + ubi->volumes[vol_id]->eba_tbl = NULL; + ubi->volumes[vol_id] = NULL; + + ubi->rsvd_pebs -= reserved_pebs; + ubi->avail_pebs += reserved_pebs; + i = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs; + if (i > 0) { + i = ubi->avail_pebs >= i ? i : ubi->avail_pebs; + ubi->avail_pebs -= i; + ubi->rsvd_pebs += i; + ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += i; + if (i > 0) + ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", i); + } + ubi->vol_count -= 1; + + return 0; +out_err: + ubi_err("cannot remove volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err); + return err; +} + +static int ubi_volume_write(char *volume, void *buf, size_t size) +{ + int i = 0, err = -1; + int rsvd_bytes = 0; + int found = 0; + struct ubi_volume *vol; + + for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) { + vol = ubi->volumes[i]; + if (vol && !strcmp(vol->name, volume)) { + printf("Volume \"%s\" found with id %d\n", volume, i); + found = 1; + break; + } + } + if (!found) { + printf("%s voume not found\n", volume); + return 1; + } + rsvd_bytes = vol->reserved_pebs * (ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad); + if (size < 0 || size > rsvd_bytes) { + printf("rsvd_bytes=%d vol->reserved_pebs=%d ubi->leb_size=%d\n", + rsvd_bytes, vol->reserved_pebs, ubi->leb_size); + printf("vol->data_pad=%d\n", vol->data_pad); + printf("Size > volume size !!\n"); + return 1; + } + + err = ubi_start_update(ubi, vol, size); + if (err < 0) { + printf("Cannot start volume update\n"); + return err; + } + + err = ubi_more_update_data(ubi, vol, buf, size); + if (err < 0) { + printf("Couldnt or partially wrote data \n"); + return err; + } + + if (err) { + size = err; + + err = ubi_check_volume(ubi, vol->vol_id); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + if (err) { + ubi_warn("volume %d on UBI device %d is corrupted", + vol->vol_id, ubi->ubi_num); + vol->corrupted = 1; + } + + vol->checked = 1; + ubi_gluebi_updated(vol); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int ubi_volume_read(char *volume, char *buf, size_t size) +{ + int err, lnum, off, len, tbuf_size, i = 0; + size_t count_save = size; + void *tbuf; + unsigned long long tmp; + struct ubi_volume *vol = NULL; + loff_t offp = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) { + vol = ubi->volumes[i]; + if (vol && !strcmp(vol->name, volume)) { + printf("Volume %s found at volume id %d\n", + volume, vol->vol_id); + break; + } + } + if (i == ubi->vtbl_slots) { + printf("%s voume not found\n", volume); + return 0; + } + + printf("read %i bytes from volume %d to %x(buf address)\n", + (int) size, vol->vol_id, (unsigned)buf); + + if (vol->updating) { + printf("updating"); + return -EBUSY; + } + if (vol->upd_marker) { + printf("damaged volume, update marker is set"); + return -EBADF; + } + if (offp == vol->used_bytes) + return 0; + + if (size == 0) { + printf("Read [%lu] bytes\n", (unsigned long) vol->used_bytes); + size = vol->used_bytes; + } + + if (vol->corrupted) + printf("read from corrupted volume %d", vol->vol_id); + if (offp + size > vol->used_bytes) + count_save = size = vol->used_bytes - offp; + + tbuf_size = vol->usable_leb_size; + if (size < tbuf_size) + tbuf_size = ALIGN(size, ubi->min_io_size); + tbuf = malloc(tbuf_size); + if (!tbuf) { + printf("NO MEM\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + len = size > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : size; + + tmp = offp; + off = do_div(tmp, vol->usable_leb_size); + lnum = tmp; + printf("off=%d lnum=%d\n", off, lnum); + do { + if (off + len >= vol->usable_leb_size) + len = vol->usable_leb_size - off; + + err = ubi_eba_read_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, tbuf, off, len, 0); + if (err) { + printf("read err %x\n", err); + break; + } + off += len; + if (off == vol->usable_leb_size) { + lnum += 1; + off -= vol->usable_leb_size; + } + + size -= len; + offp += len; + + printf("buf = %x\n", (unsigned)buf); + memcpy(buf, tbuf, len); + printf("buf[0] = %x\n", buf[0]); + + buf += len; + len = size > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : size; + } while (size); + + free(tbuf); + return err ? err : count_save - size; +} + +static int do_ubi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + size_t size = 0; + ulong addr = 0; + int err = 0; + + if (!ubi_initialized) { + err = ubi_board_scan(); + if (err) { + printf("UBI init error %d\n", err); + return err; + } + ubi = ubi_devices[0]; + ubi_initialized = 1; + } + + if (argc < 2) { + printf("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage); + return 1; + } + if (strcmp(argv[1], "info") == 0) { + int layout = 0; + if (argc > 2 && !strncmp(argv[2], "l", 1)) + layout = 1; + return ubi_info(layout); + } + if (strncmp(argv[1], "create", 6) == 0) { + int dynamic = 1; /* default: dynamic volume */ + + /* Use maximum available size */ + size = 0; + + /* E.g., create volume size type */ + if (argc == 5) { + if (strncmp(argv[4], "s", 1) == 0) + dynamic = 0; + else if (strncmp(argv[4], "d", 1) != 0) { + printf("Incorrect type\n"); + return 1; + } + argc--; + } + /* E.g., create volume size */ + if (argc == 4) { + err = parse_num(&size, argv[3]); + if (err) { + printf("Incorrect type\n"); + return err; + } + argc--; + } + /* Use maximum available size */ + if (!size) + size = ubi->avail_pebs * ubi->leb_size; + /* E.g., create volume */ + if (argc == 3) + return ubi_create_vol(argv[2], size, dynamic); + } + if (strncmp(argv[1], "remove", 6) == 0) { + /* E.g., remove volume */ + if (argc == 3) + return ubi_remove_vol(argv[2]); + } + if (strncmp(argv[1], "write", 5) == 0) { + if (argc < 5) { + printf("Please see usage\n"); + return 1; + } + + addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16); + err = parse_num(&size, argv[4]); + if (err) { + printf("Please see usage\n"); + return err; + } + + return ubi_volume_write(argv[3], (void *)addr, size); + } + if (strncmp(argv[1], "read", 4) == 0) { + size = 0; + + /* E.g., read volume size */ + if (argc == 5) { + err = parse_num(&size, argv[4]); + if (err) { + printf("Please see usage\n"); + return err; + } + argc--; + } + + /* E.g., read volume */ + if (argc == 4) { + addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16); + argc--; + } + + if (argc == 3) + return ubi_volume_read(argv[3], (char *)addr, size); + } + + printf("Please see usage\n"); + return -1; +} + +U_BOOT_CMD(ubi, 6, 1, do_ubi, + "ubi - ubi commands\n", + "info [l[ayout]]" + " - Display volume and ubi layout information\n" + "ubi create[vol] volume [size] [type]" + " - create volume name with size\n" + "ubi write[vol] address volume size" + " - Write volume from address with size\n" + "ubi read[vol] address volume [size]" + " - Read volume to address with size\n" + "ubi remove[vol] volume" + " - Remove volume\n" + "[Legends]\n" + " volume: charater name\n" + " size: KiB, MiB, GiB, and bytes\n" + " type: s[tatic] or d[ynamic] (default=dynamic)\n" +); diff --git a/include/exports.h b/include/exports.h index 6377875..0620e9e 100644 --- a/include/exports.h +++ b/include/exports.h @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ char *getenv (char *name); int setenv (char *varname, char *varvalue); long simple_strtol(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base); int strcmp(const char * cs,const char * ct); +int ustrtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base); #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_UID void forceenv (char *varname, char *varvalue); #endif diff --git a/include/jffs2/load_kernel.h b/include/jffs2/load_kernel.h index 551fd0c..e9b7d6e 100644 --- a/include/jffs2/load_kernel.h +++ b/include/jffs2/load_kernel.h @@ -73,4 +73,9 @@ struct mtdids { #define putLabeledWord(x, y) printf("%s %08x\n", x, (unsigned int)y) #define led_blink(x, y, z, a) +/* common/cmd_jffs2.c */ +extern int mtdparts_init(void); +extern int find_dev_and_part(const char *id, struct mtd_device **dev, + u8 *part_num, struct part_info **part); + #endif /* load_kernel_h */ diff --git a/lib_generic/vsprintf.c b/lib_generic/vsprintf.c index 6e903db..767dde1 100644 --- a/lib_generic/vsprintf.c +++ b/lib_generic/vsprintf.c @@ -55,6 +55,29 @@ long simple_strtol(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base) return simple_strtoul(cp,endp,base); } +int ustrtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base) +{ + unsigned long result = simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base); + switch (**endp) { + case 'G' : + result *= 1024; + /* fall through */ + case 'M': + result *= 1024; + /* fall through */ + case 'K': + case 'k': + result *= 1024; + if ((*endp)[1] == 'i') { + if ((*endp)[2] == 'B') + (*endp) += 3; + else + (*endp) += 2; + } + } + return result; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_STRTOUL unsigned long long simple_strtoull (const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base) {

2 4

[U-Boot] [PATCH] [ARM] Apollon UBI support v3
by Kyungmin Park 03 Nov '08

03 Nov '08

Now you can use the UBI at apollon board Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park(a)samsung.com> --- diff --git a/board/apollon/Makefile b/board/apollon/Makefile index 9bac9a6..4c3e57f 100644 --- a/board/apollon/Makefile +++ b/board/apollon/Makefile @@ -25,9 +25,11 @@ include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk LIB = $(obj)lib$(BOARD).a -COBJS := apollon.o mem.o sys_info.o +COBJS-y := apollon.o mem.o sys_info.o +COBJS-$(CONFIG_CMD_UBI) += ubi.o SOBJS := lowlevel_init.o +COBJS := $(COBJS-y) SRCS := $(SOBJS:.o=.S) $(COBJS:.o=.c) OBJS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(COBJS)) SOBJS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(SOBJS)) diff --git a/board/apollon/ubi.c b/board/apollon/ubi.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..10dd6e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/board/apollon/ubi.c @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +/* + * board/apollon/ubi.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2008 Samsung Electronics + * Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park(a)samsung.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <jffs2/load_kernel.h> +#include <ubi_uboot.h> + +int ubi_board_scan(void) +{ + struct mtd_device *dev; + struct part_info *part; + struct mtd_partition mtd_part; + char buffer[32]; + u8 pnum; + int err; + + if (mtdparts_init() != 0) + return 1; + + if (find_dev_and_part("onenand0,4", &dev, &pnum, &part) != 0) + return 1; + + sprintf(buffer, "mtd=%d", pnum); + mtd_part.name = buffer; + mtd_part.size = part->size; + mtd_part.offset = part->offset; + add_mtd_partitions(&onenand_mtd, &mtd_part, 1); + + err = ubi_mtd_param_parse(buffer, NULL); + if (err) + return err; + + err = ubi_init(); + if (err) + return err; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/include/configs/apollon.h b/include/configs/apollon.h index d71ed44..c694989 100644 --- a/include/configs/apollon.h +++ b/include/configs/apollon.h @@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ #define CONFIG_SYS_USE_NOR 1 #endif +/* uncommnet if you want to use UBI */ +#define CONFIG_SYS_USE_UBI + #include <asm/arch/omap2420.h> /* get chip and board defs */ #define V_SCLK 12000000 @@ -73,8 +76,9 @@ * Size of malloc() pool */ #define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE SZ_128K /* Total Size of Environment Sector */ -#define CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN (CONFIG_ENV_SIZE + SZ_128K) -#define CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE 128 /* bytes reserved for initial data */ +#define CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN (CONFIG_ENV_SIZE + SZ_1M) +/* bytes reserved for initial data */ +#define CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE 128 /* * Hardware drivers @@ -116,6 +120,12 @@ #define CONFIG_CMD_DIAG #define CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND +#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_USE_UBI +#define CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2 +#define CONFIG_CMD_UBI +#define CONFIG_RBTREE +#endif + #undef CONFIG_CMD_AUTOSCRIPT #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_USE_NOR @@ -133,24 +143,39 @@ #define CONFIG_BOOTFILE "uImage" #define CONFIG_ETHADDR 00:0E:99:00:24:20 -#ifdef CONFIG_APOLLON_PLUS -# define CONFIG_BOOTARGS "root=/dev/nfs rw mem=64M console=ttyS0,115200n8 ip=192.168.116.25:192.168.116.1:192.168.116.1:255.255.255.0:apollon:eth0:off nfsroot=/tftpboot/nfsroot profile=2" +#ifdef CONFIG_APOLLON_PLUS +#define CONFIG_SYS_MEM "mem=64M" +#else +#define CONFIG_SYS_MEM "mem=128" +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_USE_UBI +#define CONFIG_SYS_UBI "ubi.mtd=4" #else -# define CONFIG_BOOTARGS "root=/dev/nfs rw mem=128M console=ttyS0,115200n8 ip=192.168.116.25:192.168.116.1:192.168.116.1:255.255.255.0:apollon:eth0:off nfsroot=/tftpboot/nfsroot profile=2" +#define CONFIG_SYS_UBI "" #endif +#define CONFIG_BOOTARGS "root=/dev/nfs rw " CONFIG_SYS_MEM \ + " console=ttyS0,115200n8" \ + " ip=192.168.116.25:192.168.116.1:192.168.116.1:255.255.255.0:" \ + "apollon:eth0:off nfsroot=/tftpboot/nfsroot profile=2 " \ + CONFIG_SYS_UBI + #define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \ "Image=tftp 0x80008000 Image; go 0x80008000\0" \ "zImage=tftp 0x80180000 zImage; go 0x80180000\0" \ "uImage=tftp 0x80180000 uImage; bootm 0x80180000\0" \ "uboot=tftp 0x80008000 u-boot.bin; go 0x80008000\0" \ - "xloader=tftp 0x80180000 x-load.bin; cp.w 0x80180000 0x00000400 0x1000; go 0x00000400\0" \ + "xloader=tftp 0x80180000 x-load.bin; " \ + " cp.w 0x80180000 0x00000400 0x1000; go 0x00000400\0" \ "syncmode50=mw.w 0x1e442 0xc0c4; mw 0x6800a060 0xe30d1201\0" \ "syncmode=mw.w 0x1e442 0xe0f4; mw 0x6800a060 0xe30d1201\0" \ "norboot=cp32 0x18040000 0x80008000 0x200000; go 0x80008000\0" \ - "oneboot=onenand read 0x80008000 0x40000 0x200000; go 0x80008000\0"\ + "oneboot=onenand read 0x80008000 0x40000 0x200000; go 0x80008000\0" \ "onesyncboot=run syncmode oneboot\0" \ - "updateb=tftp 0x80180000 u-boot-onenand.bin; onenand erase 0x0 0x20000; onenand write 0x80180000 0x0 0x20000\0" \ + "updateb=tftp 0x80180000 u-boot-onenand.bin; " \ + " onenand erase 0x0 0x20000; onenand write 0x80180000 0x0 0x20000\0" \ + "ubi=setenv bootargs ${bootargs} ubi.mtd=4 ${mtdparts}; run uImage\0" \ "bootcmd=run uboot\0" /* @@ -164,14 +189,15 @@ /* Print Buffer Size */ #define CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE (CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE+sizeof(CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT)+16) #define CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS 16 /* max number of command args */ -#define CONFIG_SYS_BARGSIZE CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE /* Boot Argument Buffer Size */ - -#define CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START (OMAP2420_SDRC_CS0) /* memtest works on */ +/* Boot Argument Buffer Size */ +#define CONFIG_SYS_BARGSIZE CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE +/* memtest works on */ +#define CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START (OMAP2420_SDRC_CS0) #define CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END (OMAP2420_SDRC_CS0+SZ_31M) #undef CONFIG_SYS_CLKS_IN_HZ /* everything, incl board info, in Hz */ - -#define CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR (OMAP2420_SDRC_CS0) /* default load address */ +/* default load address */ +#define CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR (OMAP2420_SDRC_CS0) /* The 2420 has 12 GP timers, they can be driven by the SysClk (12/13/19.2) * or by 32KHz clk, or from external sig. This rate is divided by a local @@ -211,13 +237,15 @@ # define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS 1 # define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT 1024 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- - * CFI FLASH driver setup */ -# define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI 1 /* Flash memory is CFI compliant */ +/* Flash memory is CFI compliant */ +# define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI 1 # define CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER 1 /* Use drivers/cfi_flash.c */ -/* #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE 1 */ /* Use buffered writes (~10x faster) */ -# define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION 1 /* Use h/w sector protection*/ +/* Use buffered writes (~10x faster) */ +/* #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE 1 */ +/* Use h/w sector protection*/ +# define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION 1 #else /* !CONFIG_SYS_USE_NOR */ # define CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH 1 @@ -228,4 +256,15 @@ #define CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_ONENAND 1 #define CONFIG_ENV_ADDR 0x00020000 +#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_USE_UBI +#define CONFIG_JFFS2_CMDLINE +#define MTDIDS_DEFAULT "onenand0=onenand" +#define MTDPARTS_DEFAULT "mtdparts=onenand:128k(bootloader)," \ + "128k(params)," \ + "2m(kernel)," \ + "16m(rootfs)," \ + "32m(fs)," \ + "-(ubifs)" +#endif + #endif /* __CONFIG_H */

2 3

[U-Boot] [patch 0/1] [Experimental] U-boot linking against libgcc
by Remy Bohmer 02 Nov '08

02 Nov '08

Related to the discussion we had earlier today about linking to libgcc I have here a experimental patch that removes the linking to libgcc. I called it experimental because I am not able to test if all architectures still compile properly, and as such it needs more (build)testing before integrating. I tested several ARM boards, and they all compile and link fine. I am convinced that it is the way to go to remove libgcc of the link list, but if we integrate this patch I cannot guarantee it does not break some builds, but it makes clear which boards are depending on interfaces from a library it should not depend on in the first place. Those boards might need additional patches. I hope you can find some time to do some more compile testing across different architectures. Kind Regards, Remy Böhmer

4 8

[U-Boot] [PATCH] [UBI] Basic Unsorted Block Image (UBI) support v3 (#5)
by Kyungmin Park 02 Nov '08

02 Nov '08

UBI (Latin: "where?") stands for "Unsorted Block Images". It is a volume management system for flash devices which manages multiple logical volumes on a single physical flash device and spreads the I/O load (i.e, wear-leveling) across the whole flash chip. In a sense, UBI may be compared to the Logical Volume Manager (LVM). Whereas LVM maps logical sectors to physical sectors, UBI maps logical eraseblocks to physical eraseblocks. But besides the mapping, UBI implements global wear-leveling and I/O errors handling. For more details, Please visit the following URL. http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubi.html Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park(a)samsung.com> --- diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 9a132f7..93759e4 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ LIBS += drivers/mtd/libmtd.a LIBS += drivers/mtd/nand/libnand.a LIBS += drivers/mtd/nand_legacy/libnand_legacy.a LIBS += drivers/mtd/onenand/libonenand.a +LIBS += drivers/mtd/ubi/libubi.a LIBS += drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.a LIBS += drivers/net/libnet.a LIBS += drivers/net/phy/libphy.a diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f5224bd --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c @@ -0,0 +1,1670 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006 + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See + * the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём), Thomas Gleixner + */ + +/* + * UBI wear-leveling unit. + * + * This unit is responsible for wear-leveling. It works in terms of physical + * eraseblocks and erase counters and knows nothing about logical eraseblocks, + * volumes, etc. From this unit's perspective all physical eraseblocks are of + * two types - used and free. Used physical eraseblocks are those that were + * "get" by the 'ubi_wl_get_peb()' function, and free physical eraseblocks are + * those that were put by the 'ubi_wl_put_peb()' function. + * + * Physical eraseblocks returned by 'ubi_wl_get_peb()' have only erase counter + * header. The rest of the physical eraseblock contains only 0xFF bytes. + * + * When physical eraseblocks are returned to the WL unit by means of the + * 'ubi_wl_put_peb()' function, they are scheduled for erasure. The erasure is + * done asynchronously in context of the per-UBI device background thread, + * which is also managed by the WL unit. + * + * The wear-leveling is ensured by means of moving the contents of used + * physical eraseblocks with low erase counter to free physical eraseblocks + * with high erase counter. + * + * The 'ubi_wl_get_peb()' function accepts data type hints which help to pick + * an "optimal" physical eraseblock. For example, when it is known that the + * physical eraseblock will be "put" soon because it contains short-term data, + * the WL unit may pick a free physical eraseblock with low erase counter, and + * so forth. + * + * If the WL unit fails to erase a physical eraseblock, it marks it as bad. + * + * This unit is also responsible for scrubbing. If a bit-flip is detected in a + * physical eraseblock, it has to be moved. Technically this is the same as + * moving it for wear-leveling reasons. + * + * As it was said, for the UBI unit all physical eraseblocks are either "free" + * or "used". Free eraseblock are kept in the @wl->free RB-tree, while used + * eraseblocks are kept in a set of different RB-trees: @wl->used, + * @wl->prot.pnum, @wl->prot.aec, and @wl->scrub. + * + * Note, in this implementation, we keep a small in-RAM object for each physical + * eraseblock. This is surely not a scalable solution. But it appears to be good + * enough for moderately large flashes and it is simple. In future, one may + * re-work this unit and make it more scalable. + * + * At the moment this unit does not utilize the sequence number, which was + * introduced relatively recently. But it would be wise to do this because the + * sequence number of a logical eraseblock characterizes how old is it. For + * example, when we move a PEB with low erase counter, and we need to pick the + * target PEB, we pick a PEB with the highest EC if our PEB is "old" and we + * pick target PEB with an average EC if our PEB is not very "old". This is a + * room for future re-works of the WL unit. + * + * FIXME: looks too complex, should be simplified (later). + */ + +#ifdef UBI_LINUX +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/crc32.h> +#include <linux/freezer.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#endif + +#include <ubi_uboot.h> +#include "ubi.h" + +/* Number of physical eraseblocks reserved for wear-leveling purposes */ +#define WL_RESERVED_PEBS 1 + +/* + * How many erase cycles are short term, unknown, and long term physical + * eraseblocks protected. + */ +#define ST_PROTECTION 16 +#define U_PROTECTION 10 +#define LT_PROTECTION 4 + +/* + * Maximum difference between two erase counters. If this threshold is + * exceeded, the WL unit starts moving data from used physical eraseblocks with + * low erase counter to free physical eraseblocks with high erase counter. + */ +#define UBI_WL_THRESHOLD CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD + +/* + * When a physical eraseblock is moved, the WL unit has to pick the target + * physical eraseblock to move to. The simplest way would be just to pick the + * one with the highest erase counter. But in certain workloads this could lead + * to an unlimited wear of one or few physical eraseblock. Indeed, imagine a + * situation when the picked physical eraseblock is constantly erased after the + * data is written to it. So, we have a constant which limits the highest erase + * counter of the free physical eraseblock to pick. Namely, the WL unit does + * not pick eraseblocks with erase counter greater then the lowest erase + * counter plus %WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF. + */ +#define WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF (2*UBI_WL_THRESHOLD) + +/* + * Maximum number of consecutive background thread failures which is enough to + * switch to read-only mode. + */ +#define WL_MAX_FAILURES 32 + +/** + * struct ubi_wl_prot_entry - PEB protection entry. + * @rb_pnum: link in the @wl->prot.pnum RB-tree + * @rb_aec: link in the @wl->prot.aec RB-tree + * @abs_ec: the absolute erase counter value when the protection ends + * @e: the wear-leveling entry of the physical eraseblock under protection + * + * When the WL unit returns a physical eraseblock, the physical eraseblock is + * protected from being moved for some "time". For this reason, the physical + * eraseblock is not directly moved from the @wl->free tree to the @wl->used + * tree. There is one more tree in between where this physical eraseblock is + * temporarily stored (@wl->prot). + * + * All this protection stuff is needed because: + * o we don't want to move physical eraseblocks just after we have given them + * to the user; instead, we first want to let users fill them up with data; + * + * o there is a chance that the user will put the physical eraseblock very + * soon, so it makes sense not to move it for some time, but wait; this is + * especially important in case of "short term" physical eraseblocks. + * + * Physical eraseblocks stay protected only for limited time. But the "time" is + * measured in erase cycles in this case. This is implemented with help of the + * absolute erase counter (@wl->abs_ec). When it reaches certain value, the + * physical eraseblocks are moved from the protection trees (@wl->prot.*) to + * the @wl->used tree. + * + * Protected physical eraseblocks are searched by physical eraseblock number + * (when they are put) and by the absolute erase counter (to check if it is + * time to move them to the @wl->used tree). So there are actually 2 RB-trees + * storing the protected physical eraseblocks: @wl->prot.pnum and + * @wl->prot.aec. They are referred to as the "protection" trees. The + * first one is indexed by the physical eraseblock number. The second one is + * indexed by the absolute erase counter. Both trees store + * &struct ubi_wl_prot_entry objects. + * + * Each physical eraseblock has 2 main states: free and used. The former state + * corresponds to the @wl->free tree. The latter state is split up on several + * sub-states: + * o the WL movement is allowed (@wl->used tree); + * o the WL movement is temporarily prohibited (@wl->prot.pnum and + * @wl->prot.aec trees); + * o scrubbing is needed (@wl->scrub tree). + * + * Depending on the sub-state, wear-leveling entries of the used physical + * eraseblocks may be kept in one of those trees. + */ +struct ubi_wl_prot_entry { + struct rb_node rb_pnum; + struct rb_node rb_aec; + unsigned long long abs_ec; + struct ubi_wl_entry *e; +}; + +/** + * struct ubi_work - UBI work description data structure. + * @list: a link in the list of pending works + * @func: worker function + * @priv: private data of the worker function + * + * @e: physical eraseblock to erase + * @torture: if the physical eraseblock has to be tortured + * + * The @func pointer points to the worker function. If the @cancel argument is + * not zero, the worker has to free the resources and exit immediately. The + * worker has to return zero in case of success and a negative error code in + * case of failure. + */ +struct ubi_work { + struct list_head list; + int (*func)(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk, int cancel); + /* The below fields are only relevant to erasure works */ + struct ubi_wl_entry *e; + int torture; +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID +static int paranoid_check_ec(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int ec); +static int paranoid_check_in_wl_tree(struct ubi_wl_entry *e, + struct rb_root *root); +#else +#define paranoid_check_ec(ubi, pnum, ec) 0 +#define paranoid_check_in_wl_tree(e, root) +#endif + +/** + * wl_tree_add - add a wear-leveling entry to a WL RB-tree. + * @e: the wear-leveling entry to add + * @root: the root of the tree + * + * Note, we use (erase counter, physical eraseblock number) pairs as keys in + * the @ubi->used and @ubi->free RB-trees. + */ +static void wl_tree_add(struct ubi_wl_entry *e, struct rb_root *root) +{ + struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL; + + p = &root->rb_node; + while (*p) { + struct ubi_wl_entry *e1; + + parent = *p; + e1 = rb_entry(parent, struct ubi_wl_entry, rb); + + if (e->ec < e1->ec) + p = &(*p)->rb_left; + else if (e->ec > e1->ec) + p = &(*p)->rb_right; + else { + ubi_assert(e->pnum != e1->pnum); + if (e->pnum < e1->pnum) + p = &(*p)->rb_left; + else + p = &(*p)->rb_right; + } + } + + rb_link_node(&e->rb, parent, p); + rb_insert_color(&e->rb, root); +} + +/** + * do_work - do one pending work. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in + * case of failure. + */ +static int do_work(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + int err; + struct ubi_work *wrk; + + cond_resched(); + + /* + * @ubi->work_sem is used to synchronize with the workers. Workers take + * it in read mode, so many of them may be doing works at a time. But + * the queue flush code has to be sure the whole queue of works is + * done, and it takes the mutex in write mode. + */ + down_read(&ubi->work_sem); + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); + if (list_empty(&ubi->works)) { + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + up_read(&ubi->work_sem); + return 0; + } + + wrk = list_entry(ubi->works.next, struct ubi_work, list); + list_del(&wrk->list); + ubi->works_count -= 1; + ubi_assert(ubi->works_count >= 0); + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + + /* + * Call the worker function. Do not touch the work structure + * after this call as it will have been freed or reused by that + * time by the worker function. + */ + err = wrk->func(ubi, wrk, 0); + if (err) + ubi_err("work failed with error code %d", err); + up_read(&ubi->work_sem); + + return err; +} + +/** + * produce_free_peb - produce a free physical eraseblock. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * This function tries to make a free PEB by means of synchronous execution of + * pending works. This may be needed if, for example the background thread is + * disabled. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case + * of failure. + */ +static int produce_free_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + int err; + + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); + while (!ubi->free.rb_node) { + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + + dbg_wl("do one work synchronously"); + err = do_work(ubi); + if (err) + return err; + + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); + } + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * in_wl_tree - check if wear-leveling entry is present in a WL RB-tree. + * @e: the wear-leveling entry to check + * @root: the root of the tree + * + * This function returns non-zero if @e is in the @root RB-tree and zero if it + * is not. + */ +static int in_wl_tree(struct ubi_wl_entry *e, struct rb_root *root) +{ + struct rb_node *p; + + p = root->rb_node; + while (p) { + struct ubi_wl_entry *e1; + + e1 = rb_entry(p, struct ubi_wl_entry, rb); + + if (e->pnum == e1->pnum) { + ubi_assert(e == e1); + return 1; + } + + if (e->ec < e1->ec) + p = p->rb_left; + else if (e->ec > e1->ec) + p = p->rb_right; + else { + ubi_assert(e->pnum != e1->pnum); + if (e->pnum < e1->pnum) + p = p->rb_left; + else + p = p->rb_right; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * prot_tree_add - add physical eraseblock to protection trees. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @e: the physical eraseblock to add + * @pe: protection entry object to use + * @abs_ec: absolute erase counter value when this physical eraseblock has + * to be removed from the protection trees. + * + * @wl->lock has to be locked. + */ +static void prot_tree_add(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e, + struct ubi_wl_prot_entry *pe, int abs_ec) +{ + struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL; + struct ubi_wl_prot_entry *pe1; + + pe->e = e; + pe->abs_ec = ubi->abs_ec + abs_ec; + + p = &ubi->prot.pnum.rb_node; + while (*p) { + parent = *p; + pe1 = rb_entry(parent, struct ubi_wl_prot_entry, rb_pnum); + + if (e->pnum < pe1->e->pnum) + p = &(*p)->rb_left; + else + p = &(*p)->rb_right; + } + rb_link_node(&pe->rb_pnum, parent, p); + rb_insert_color(&pe->rb_pnum, &ubi->prot.pnum); + + p = &ubi->prot.aec.rb_node; + parent = NULL; + while (*p) { + parent = *p; + pe1 = rb_entry(parent, struct ubi_wl_prot_entry, rb_aec); + + if (pe->abs_ec < pe1->abs_ec) + p = &(*p)->rb_left; + else + p = &(*p)->rb_right; + } + rb_link_node(&pe->rb_aec, parent, p); + rb_insert_color(&pe->rb_aec, &ubi->prot.aec); +} + +/** + * find_wl_entry - find wear-leveling entry closest to certain erase counter. + * @root: the RB-tree where to look for + * @max: highest possible erase counter + * + * This function looks for a wear leveling entry with erase counter closest to + * @max and less then @max. + */ +static struct ubi_wl_entry *find_wl_entry(struct rb_root *root, int max) +{ + struct rb_node *p; + struct ubi_wl_entry *e; + + e = rb_entry(rb_first(root), struct ubi_wl_entry, rb); + max += e->ec; + + p = root->rb_node; + while (p) { + struct ubi_wl_entry *e1; + + e1 = rb_entry(p, struct ubi_wl_entry, rb); + if (e1->ec >= max) + p = p->rb_left; + else { + p = p->rb_right; + e = e1; + } + } + + return e; +} + +/** + * ubi_wl_get_peb - get a physical eraseblock. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @dtype: type of data which will be stored in this physical eraseblock + * + * This function returns a physical eraseblock in case of success and a + * negative error code in case of failure. Might sleep. + */ +int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int dtype) +{ + int err, protect, medium_ec; + struct ubi_wl_entry *e, *first, *last; + struct ubi_wl_prot_entry *pe; + + ubi_assert(dtype == UBI_LONGTERM || dtype == UBI_SHORTTERM || + dtype == UBI_UNKNOWN); + + pe = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_wl_prot_entry), GFP_NOFS); + if (!pe) + return -ENOMEM; + +retry: + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); + if (!ubi->free.rb_node) { + if (ubi->works_count == 0) { + ubi_assert(list_empty(&ubi->works)); + ubi_err("no free eraseblocks"); + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + kfree(pe); + return -ENOSPC; + } + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + + err = produce_free_peb(ubi); + if (err < 0) { + kfree(pe); + return err; + } + goto retry; + } + + switch (dtype) { + case UBI_LONGTERM: + /* + * For long term data we pick a physical eraseblock + * with high erase counter. But the highest erase + * counter we can pick is bounded by the the lowest + * erase counter plus %WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF. + */ + e = find_wl_entry(&ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF); + protect = LT_PROTECTION; + break; + case UBI_UNKNOWN: + /* + * For unknown data we pick a physical eraseblock with + * medium erase counter. But we by no means can pick a + * physical eraseblock with erase counter greater or + * equivalent than the lowest erase counter plus + * %WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF. + */ + first = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->free), + struct ubi_wl_entry, rb); + last = rb_entry(rb_last(&ubi->free), + struct ubi_wl_entry, rb); + + if (last->ec - first->ec < WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF) + e = rb_entry(ubi->free.rb_node, + struct ubi_wl_entry, rb); + else { + medium_ec = (first->ec + WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF)/2; + e = find_wl_entry(&ubi->free, medium_ec); + } + protect = U_PROTECTION; + break; + case UBI_SHORTTERM: + /* + * For short term data we pick a physical eraseblock + * with the lowest erase counter as we expect it will + * be erased soon. + */ + e = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->free), + struct ubi_wl_entry, rb); + protect = ST_PROTECTION; + break; + default: + protect = 0; + e = NULL; + BUG(); + } + + /* + * Move the physical eraseblock to the protection trees where it will + * be protected from being moved for some time. + */ + paranoid_check_in_wl_tree(e, &ubi->free); + rb_erase(&e->rb, &ubi->free); + prot_tree_add(ubi, e, pe, protect); + + dbg_wl("PEB %d EC %d, protection %d", e->pnum, e->ec, protect); + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + + return e->pnum; +} + +/** + * prot_tree_del - remove a physical eraseblock from the protection trees + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @pnum: the physical eraseblock to remove + * + * This function returns PEB @pnum from the protection trees and returns zero + * in case of success and %-ENODEV if the PEB was not found in the protection + * trees. + */ +static int prot_tree_del(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum) +{ + struct rb_node *p; + struct ubi_wl_prot_entry *pe = NULL; + + p = ubi->prot.pnum.rb_node; + while (p) { + + pe = rb_entry(p, struct ubi_wl_prot_entry, rb_pnum); + + if (pnum == pe->e->pnum) + goto found; + + if (pnum < pe->e->pnum) + p = p->rb_left; + else + p = p->rb_right; + } + + return -ENODEV; + +found: + ubi_assert(pe->e->pnum == pnum); + rb_erase(&pe->rb_aec, &ubi->prot.aec); + rb_erase(&pe->rb_pnum, &ubi->prot.pnum); + kfree(pe); + return 0; +} + +/** + * sync_erase - synchronously erase a physical eraseblock. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @e: the the physical eraseblock to erase + * @torture: if the physical eraseblock has to be tortured + * + * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in + * case of failure. + */ +static int sync_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e, int torture) +{ + int err; + struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr; + unsigned long long ec = e->ec; + + dbg_wl("erase PEB %d, old EC %llu", e->pnum, ec); + + err = paranoid_check_ec(ubi, e->pnum, e->ec); + if (err > 0) + return -EINVAL; + + ec_hdr = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_NOFS); + if (!ec_hdr) + return -ENOMEM; + + err = ubi_io_sync_erase(ubi, e->pnum, torture); + if (err < 0) + goto out_free; + + ec += err; + if (ec > UBI_MAX_ERASECOUNTER) { + /* + * Erase counter overflow. Upgrade UBI and use 64-bit + * erase counters internally. + */ + ubi_err("erase counter overflow at PEB %d, EC %llu", + e->pnum, ec); + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_free; + } + + dbg_wl("erased PEB %d, new EC %llu", e->pnum, ec); + + ec_hdr->ec = cpu_to_be64(ec); + + err = ubi_io_write_ec_hdr(ubi, e->pnum, ec_hdr); + if (err) + goto out_free; + + e->ec = ec; + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); + if (e->ec > ubi->max_ec) + ubi->max_ec = e->ec; + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + +out_free: + kfree(ec_hdr); + return err; +} + +/** + * check_protection_over - check if it is time to stop protecting some + * physical eraseblocks. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * This function is called after each erase operation, when the absolute erase + * counter is incremented, to check if some physical eraseblock have not to be + * protected any longer. These physical eraseblocks are moved from the + * protection trees to the used tree. + */ +static void check_protection_over(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + struct ubi_wl_prot_entry *pe; + + /* + * There may be several protected physical eraseblock to remove, + * process them all. + */ + while (1) { + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); + if (!ubi->prot.aec.rb_node) { + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + break; + } + + pe = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->prot.aec), + struct ubi_wl_prot_entry, rb_aec); + + if (pe->abs_ec > ubi->abs_ec) { + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + break; + } + + dbg_wl("PEB %d protection over, abs_ec %llu, PEB abs_ec %llu", + pe->e->pnum, ubi->abs_ec, pe->abs_ec); + rb_erase(&pe->rb_aec, &ubi->prot.aec); + rb_erase(&pe->rb_pnum, &ubi->prot.pnum); + wl_tree_add(pe->e, &ubi->used); + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + + kfree(pe); + cond_resched(); + } +} + +/** + * schedule_ubi_work - schedule a work. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @wrk: the work to schedule + * + * This function enqueues a work defined by @wrk to the tail of the pending + * works list. + */ +static void schedule_ubi_work(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk) +{ + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); + list_add_tail(&wrk->list, &ubi->works); + ubi_assert(ubi->works_count >= 0); + ubi->works_count += 1; + if (ubi->thread_enabled) + wake_up_process(ubi->bgt_thread); + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); +} + +static int erase_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wl_wrk, + int cancel); + +/** + * schedule_erase - schedule an erase work. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @e: the WL entry of the physical eraseblock to erase + * @torture: if the physical eraseblock has to be tortured + * + * This function returns zero in case of success and a %-ENOMEM in case of + * failure. + */ +static int schedule_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e, + int torture) +{ + struct ubi_work *wl_wrk; + + dbg_wl("schedule erasure of PEB %d, EC %d, torture %d", + e->pnum, e->ec, torture); + + wl_wrk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_work), GFP_NOFS); + if (!wl_wrk) + return -ENOMEM; + + wl_wrk->func = &erase_worker; + wl_wrk->e = e; + wl_wrk->torture = torture; + + schedule_ubi_work(ubi, wl_wrk); + return 0; +} + +/** + * wear_leveling_worker - wear-leveling worker function. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @wrk: the work object + * @cancel: non-zero if the worker has to free memory and exit + * + * This function copies a more worn out physical eraseblock to a less worn out + * one. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of + * failure. + */ +static int wear_leveling_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk, + int cancel) +{ + int err, put = 0, scrubbing = 0, protect = 0; + struct ubi_wl_prot_entry *uninitialized_var(pe); + struct ubi_wl_entry *e1, *e2; + struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr; + + kfree(wrk); + + if (cancel) + return 0; + + vid_hdr = ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr(ubi, GFP_NOFS); + if (!vid_hdr) + return -ENOMEM; + + mutex_lock(&ubi->move_mutex); + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); + ubi_assert(!ubi->move_from && !ubi->move_to); + ubi_assert(!ubi->move_to_put); + + if (!ubi->free.rb_node || + (!ubi->used.rb_node && !ubi->scrub.rb_node)) { + /* + * No free physical eraseblocks? Well, they must be waiting in + * the queue to be erased. Cancel movement - it will be + * triggered again when a free physical eraseblock appears. + * + * No used physical eraseblocks? They must be temporarily + * protected from being moved. They will be moved to the + * @ubi->used tree later and the wear-leveling will be + * triggered again. + */ + dbg_wl("cancel WL, a list is empty: free %d, used %d", + !ubi->free.rb_node, !ubi->used.rb_node); + goto out_cancel; + } + + if (!ubi->scrub.rb_node) { + /* + * Now pick the least worn-out used physical eraseblock and a + * highly worn-out free physical eraseblock. If the erase + * counters differ much enough, start wear-leveling. + */ + e1 = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->used), struct ubi_wl_entry, rb); + e2 = find_wl_entry(&ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF); + + if (!(e2->ec - e1->ec >= UBI_WL_THRESHOLD)) { + dbg_wl("no WL needed: min used EC %d, max free EC %d", + e1->ec, e2->ec); + goto out_cancel; + } + paranoid_check_in_wl_tree(e1, &ubi->used); + rb_erase(&e1->rb, &ubi->used); + dbg_wl("move PEB %d EC %d to PEB %d EC %d", + e1->pnum, e1->ec, e2->pnum, e2->ec); + } else { + /* Perform scrubbing */ + scrubbing = 1; + e1 = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->scrub), struct ubi_wl_entry, rb); + e2 = find_wl_entry(&ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF); + paranoid_check_in_wl_tree(e1, &ubi->scrub); + rb_erase(&e1->rb, &ubi->scrub); + dbg_wl("scrub PEB %d to PEB %d", e1->pnum, e2->pnum); + } + + paranoid_check_in_wl_tree(e2, &ubi->free); + rb_erase(&e2->rb, &ubi->free); + ubi->move_from = e1; + ubi->move_to = e2; + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + + /* + * Now we are going to copy physical eraseblock @e1->pnum to @e2->pnum. + * We so far do not know which logical eraseblock our physical + * eraseblock (@e1) belongs to. We have to read the volume identifier + * header first. + * + * Note, we are protected from this PEB being unmapped and erased. The + * 'ubi_wl_put_peb()' would wait for moving to be finished if the PEB + * which is being moved was unmapped. + */ + + err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, e1->pnum, vid_hdr, 0); + if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) { + if (err == UBI_IO_PEB_FREE) { + /* + * We are trying to move PEB without a VID header. UBI + * always write VID headers shortly after the PEB was + * given, so we have a situation when it did not have + * chance to write it down because it was preempted. + * Just re-schedule the work, so that next time it will + * likely have the VID header in place. + */ + dbg_wl("PEB %d has no VID header", e1->pnum); + goto out_not_moved; + } + + ubi_err("error %d while reading VID header from PEB %d", + err, e1->pnum); + if (err > 0) + err = -EIO; + goto out_error; + } + + err = ubi_eba_copy_leb(ubi, e1->pnum, e2->pnum, vid_hdr); + if (err) { + + if (err < 0) + goto out_error; + if (err == 1) + goto out_not_moved; + + /* + * For some reason the LEB was not moved - it might be because + * the volume is being deleted. We should prevent this PEB from + * being selected for wear-levelling movement for some "time", + * so put it to the protection tree. + */ + + dbg_wl("cancelled moving PEB %d", e1->pnum); + pe = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_wl_prot_entry), GFP_NOFS); + if (!pe) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_error; + } + + protect = 1; + } + + ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr); + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); + if (protect) + prot_tree_add(ubi, e1, pe, protect); + if (!ubi->move_to_put) + wl_tree_add(e2, &ubi->used); + else + put = 1; + ubi->move_from = ubi->move_to = NULL; + ubi->move_to_put = ubi->wl_scheduled = 0; + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + + if (put) { + /* + * Well, the target PEB was put meanwhile, schedule it for + * erasure. + */ + dbg_wl("PEB %d was put meanwhile, erase", e2->pnum); + err = schedule_erase(ubi, e2, 0); + if (err) + goto out_error; + } + + if (!protect) { + err = schedule_erase(ubi, e1, 0); + if (err) + goto out_error; + } + + + dbg_wl("done"); + mutex_unlock(&ubi->move_mutex); + return 0; + + /* + * For some reasons the LEB was not moved, might be an error, might be + * something else. @e1 was not changed, so return it back. @e2 might + * be changed, schedule it for erasure. + */ +out_not_moved: + ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr); + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); + if (scrubbing) + wl_tree_add(e1, &ubi->scrub); + else + wl_tree_add(e1, &ubi->used); + ubi->move_from = ubi->move_to = NULL; + ubi->move_to_put = ubi->wl_scheduled = 0; + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + + err = schedule_erase(ubi, e2, 0); + if (err) + goto out_error; + + mutex_unlock(&ubi->move_mutex); + return 0; + +out_error: + ubi_err("error %d while moving PEB %d to PEB %d", + err, e1->pnum, e2->pnum); + + ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr); + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); + ubi->move_from = ubi->move_to = NULL; + ubi->move_to_put = ubi->wl_scheduled = 0; + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + + kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e1); + kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e2); + ubi_ro_mode(ubi); + + mutex_unlock(&ubi->move_mutex); + return err; + +out_cancel: + ubi->wl_scheduled = 0; + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + mutex_unlock(&ubi->move_mutex); + ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr); + return 0; +} + +/** + * ensure_wear_leveling - schedule wear-leveling if it is needed. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * This function checks if it is time to start wear-leveling and schedules it + * if yes. This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error + * code in case of failure. + */ +static int ensure_wear_leveling(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + int err = 0; + struct ubi_wl_entry *e1; + struct ubi_wl_entry *e2; + struct ubi_work *wrk; + + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); + if (ubi->wl_scheduled) + /* Wear-leveling is already in the work queue */ + goto out_unlock; + + /* + * If the ubi->scrub tree is not empty, scrubbing is needed, and the + * the WL worker has to be scheduled anyway. + */ + if (!ubi->scrub.rb_node) { + if (!ubi->used.rb_node || !ubi->free.rb_node) + /* No physical eraseblocks - no deal */ + goto out_unlock; + + /* + * We schedule wear-leveling only if the difference between the + * lowest erase counter of used physical eraseblocks and a high + * erase counter of free physical eraseblocks is greater then + * %UBI_WL_THRESHOLD. + */ + e1 = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->used), struct ubi_wl_entry, rb); + e2 = find_wl_entry(&ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF); + + if (!(e2->ec - e1->ec >= UBI_WL_THRESHOLD)) + goto out_unlock; + dbg_wl("schedule wear-leveling"); + } else + dbg_wl("schedule scrubbing"); + + ubi->wl_scheduled = 1; + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + + wrk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_work), GFP_NOFS); + if (!wrk) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_cancel; + } + + wrk->func = &wear_leveling_worker; + schedule_ubi_work(ubi, wrk); + return err; + +out_cancel: + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); + ubi->wl_scheduled = 0; +out_unlock: + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + return err; +} + +/** + * erase_worker - physical eraseblock erase worker function. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @wl_wrk: the work object + * @cancel: non-zero if the worker has to free memory and exit + * + * This function erases a physical eraseblock and perform torture testing if + * needed. It also takes care about marking the physical eraseblock bad if + * needed. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of + * failure. + */ +static int erase_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wl_wrk, + int cancel) +{ + struct ubi_wl_entry *e = wl_wrk->e; + int pnum = e->pnum, err, need; + + if (cancel) { + dbg_wl("cancel erasure of PEB %d EC %d", pnum, e->ec); + kfree(wl_wrk); + kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e); + return 0; + } + + dbg_wl("erase PEB %d EC %d", pnum, e->ec); + + err = sync_erase(ubi, e, wl_wrk->torture); + if (!err) { + /* Fine, we've erased it successfully */ + kfree(wl_wrk); + + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); + ubi->abs_ec += 1; + wl_tree_add(e, &ubi->free); + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + + /* + * One more erase operation has happened, take care about protected + * physical eraseblocks. + */ + check_protection_over(ubi); + + /* And take care about wear-leveling */ + err = ensure_wear_leveling(ubi); + return err; + } + + ubi_err("failed to erase PEB %d, error %d", pnum, err); + kfree(wl_wrk); + kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e); + + if (err == -EINTR || err == -ENOMEM || err == -EAGAIN || + err == -EBUSY) { + int err1; + + /* Re-schedule the LEB for erasure */ + err1 = schedule_erase(ubi, e, 0); + if (err1) { + err = err1; + goto out_ro; + } + return err; + } else if (err != -EIO) { + /* + * If this is not %-EIO, we have no idea what to do. Scheduling + * this physical eraseblock for erasure again would cause + * errors again and again. Well, lets switch to RO mode. + */ + goto out_ro; + } + + /* It is %-EIO, the PEB went bad */ + + if (!ubi->bad_allowed) { + ubi_err("bad physical eraseblock %d detected", pnum); + goto out_ro; + } + + spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); + need = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs + 1; + if (need > 0) { + need = ubi->avail_pebs >= need ? need : ubi->avail_pebs; + ubi->avail_pebs -= need; + ubi->rsvd_pebs += need; + ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += need; + if (need > 0) + ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", need); + } + + if (ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs == 0) { + spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); + ubi_err("no reserved physical eraseblocks"); + goto out_ro; + } + + spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); + ubi_msg("mark PEB %d as bad", pnum); + + err = ubi_io_mark_bad(ubi, pnum); + if (err) + goto out_ro; + + spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); + ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs -= 1; + ubi->bad_peb_count += 1; + ubi->good_peb_count -= 1; + ubi_calculate_reserved(ubi); + if (ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs == 0) + ubi_warn("last PEB from the reserved pool was used"); + spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); + + return err; + +out_ro: + ubi_ro_mode(ubi); + return err; +} + +/** + * ubi_wl_put_peb - return a physical eraseblock to the wear-leveling unit. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @pnum: physical eraseblock to return + * @torture: if this physical eraseblock has to be tortured + * + * This function is called to return physical eraseblock @pnum to the pool of + * free physical eraseblocks. The @torture flag has to be set if an I/O error + * occurred to this @pnum and it has to be tested. This function returns zero + * in case of success, and a negative error code in case of failure. + */ +int ubi_wl_put_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int torture) +{ + int err; + struct ubi_wl_entry *e; + + dbg_wl("PEB %d", pnum); + ubi_assert(pnum >= 0); + ubi_assert(pnum < ubi->peb_count); + +retry: + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); + e = ubi->lookuptbl[pnum]; + if (e == ubi->move_from) { + /* + * User is putting the physical eraseblock which was selected to + * be moved. It will be scheduled for erasure in the + * wear-leveling worker. + */ + dbg_wl("PEB %d is being moved, wait", pnum); + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + + /* Wait for the WL worker by taking the @ubi->move_mutex */ + mutex_lock(&ubi->move_mutex); + mutex_unlock(&ubi->move_mutex); + goto retry; + } else if (e == ubi->move_to) { + /* + * User is putting the physical eraseblock which was selected + * as the target the data is moved to. It may happen if the EBA + * unit already re-mapped the LEB in 'ubi_eba_copy_leb()' but + * the WL unit has not put the PEB to the "used" tree yet, but + * it is about to do this. So we just set a flag which will + * tell the WL worker that the PEB is not needed anymore and + * should be scheduled for erasure. + */ + dbg_wl("PEB %d is the target of data moving", pnum); + ubi_assert(!ubi->move_to_put); + ubi->move_to_put = 1; + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + return 0; + } else { + if (in_wl_tree(e, &ubi->used)) { + paranoid_check_in_wl_tree(e, &ubi->used); + rb_erase(&e->rb, &ubi->used); + } else if (in_wl_tree(e, &ubi->scrub)) { + paranoid_check_in_wl_tree(e, &ubi->scrub); + rb_erase(&e->rb, &ubi->scrub); + } else { + err = prot_tree_del(ubi, e->pnum); + if (err) { + ubi_err("PEB %d not found", pnum); + ubi_ro_mode(ubi); + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + return err; + } + } + } + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + + err = schedule_erase(ubi, e, torture); + if (err) { + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); + wl_tree_add(e, &ubi->used); + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + } + + return err; +} + +/** + * ubi_wl_scrub_peb - schedule a physical eraseblock for scrubbing. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @pnum: the physical eraseblock to schedule + * + * If a bit-flip in a physical eraseblock is detected, this physical eraseblock + * needs scrubbing. This function schedules a physical eraseblock for + * scrubbing which is done in background. This function returns zero in case of + * success and a negative error code in case of failure. + */ +int ubi_wl_scrub_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum) +{ + struct ubi_wl_entry *e; + + ubi_msg("schedule PEB %d for scrubbing", pnum); + +retry: + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); + e = ubi->lookuptbl[pnum]; + if (e == ubi->move_from || in_wl_tree(e, &ubi->scrub)) { + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + return 0; + } + + if (e == ubi->move_to) { + /* + * This physical eraseblock was used to move data to. The data + * was moved but the PEB was not yet inserted to the proper + * tree. We should just wait a little and let the WL worker + * proceed. + */ + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + dbg_wl("the PEB %d is not in proper tree, retry", pnum); + yield(); + goto retry; + } + + if (in_wl_tree(e, &ubi->used)) { + paranoid_check_in_wl_tree(e, &ubi->used); + rb_erase(&e->rb, &ubi->used); + } else { + int err; + + err = prot_tree_del(ubi, e->pnum); + if (err) { + ubi_err("PEB %d not found", pnum); + ubi_ro_mode(ubi); + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + return err; + } + } + + wl_tree_add(e, &ubi->scrub); + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + + /* + * Technically scrubbing is the same as wear-leveling, so it is done + * by the WL worker. + */ + return ensure_wear_leveling(ubi); +} + +/** + * ubi_wl_flush - flush all pending works. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in + * case of failure. + */ +int ubi_wl_flush(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + int err; + + /* + * Erase while the pending works queue is not empty, but not more then + * the number of currently pending works. + */ + dbg_wl("flush (%d pending works)", ubi->works_count); + while (ubi->works_count) { + err = do_work(ubi); + if (err) + return err; + } + + /* + * Make sure all the works which have been done in parallel are + * finished. + */ + down_write(&ubi->work_sem); + up_write(&ubi->work_sem); + + /* + * And in case last was the WL worker and it cancelled the LEB + * movement, flush again. + */ + while (ubi->works_count) { + dbg_wl("flush more (%d pending works)", ubi->works_count); + err = do_work(ubi); + if (err) + return err; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * tree_destroy - destroy an RB-tree. + * @root: the root of the tree to destroy + */ +static void tree_destroy(struct rb_root *root) +{ + struct rb_node *rb; + struct ubi_wl_entry *e; + + rb = root->rb_node; + while (rb) { + if (rb->rb_left) + rb = rb->rb_left; + else if (rb->rb_right) + rb = rb->rb_right; + else { + e = rb_entry(rb, struct ubi_wl_entry, rb); + + rb = rb_parent(rb); + if (rb) { + if (rb->rb_left == &e->rb) + rb->rb_left = NULL; + else + rb->rb_right = NULL; + } + + kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e); + } + } +} + +/** + * ubi_thread - UBI background thread. + * @u: the UBI device description object pointer + */ +int ubi_thread(void *u) +{ + int failures = 0; + struct ubi_device *ubi = u; + + ubi_msg("background thread \"%s\" started, PID %d", + ubi->bgt_name, task_pid_nr(current)); + + set_freezable(); + for (;;) { + int err; + + if (kthread_should_stop()) + break; + + if (try_to_freeze()) + continue; + + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); + if (list_empty(&ubi->works) || ubi->ro_mode || + !ubi->thread_enabled) { + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + schedule(); + continue; + } + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + + err = do_work(ubi); + if (err) { + ubi_err("%s: work failed with error code %d", + ubi->bgt_name, err); + if (failures++ > WL_MAX_FAILURES) { + /* + * Too many failures, disable the thread and + * switch to read-only mode. + */ + ubi_msg("%s: %d consecutive failures", + ubi->bgt_name, WL_MAX_FAILURES); + ubi_ro_mode(ubi); + break; + } + } else + failures = 0; + + cond_resched(); + } + + dbg_wl("background thread \"%s\" is killed", ubi->bgt_name); + return 0; +} + +/** + * cancel_pending - cancel all pending works. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + */ +static void cancel_pending(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + while (!list_empty(&ubi->works)) { + struct ubi_work *wrk; + + wrk = list_entry(ubi->works.next, struct ubi_work, list); + list_del(&wrk->list); + wrk->func(ubi, wrk, 1); + ubi->works_count -= 1; + ubi_assert(ubi->works_count >= 0); + } +} + +/** + * ubi_wl_init_scan - initialize the wear-leveling unit using scanning + * information. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @si: scanning information + * + * This function returns zero in case of success, and a negative error code in + * case of failure. + */ +int ubi_wl_init_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si) +{ + int err; + struct rb_node *rb1, *rb2; + struct ubi_scan_volume *sv; + struct ubi_scan_leb *seb, *tmp; + struct ubi_wl_entry *e; + + + ubi->used = ubi->free = ubi->scrub = RB_ROOT; + ubi->prot.pnum = ubi->prot.aec = RB_ROOT; + spin_lock_init(&ubi->wl_lock); + mutex_init(&ubi->move_mutex); + init_rwsem(&ubi->work_sem); + ubi->max_ec = si->max_ec; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ubi->works); + + sprintf(ubi->bgt_name, UBI_BGT_NAME_PATTERN, ubi->ubi_num); + + err = -ENOMEM; + ubi->lookuptbl = kzalloc(ubi->peb_count * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ubi->lookuptbl) + return err; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(seb, tmp, &si->erase, u.list) { + cond_resched(); + + e = kmem_cache_alloc(ubi_wl_entry_slab, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!e) + goto out_free; + + e->pnum = seb->pnum; + e->ec = seb->ec; + ubi->lookuptbl[e->pnum] = e; + if (schedule_erase(ubi, e, 0)) { + kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e); + goto out_free; + } + } + + list_for_each_entry(seb, &si->free, u.list) { + cond_resched(); + + e = kmem_cache_alloc(ubi_wl_entry_slab, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!e) + goto out_free; + + e->pnum = seb->pnum; + e->ec = seb->ec; + ubi_assert(e->ec >= 0); + wl_tree_add(e, &ubi->free); + ubi->lookuptbl[e->pnum] = e; + } + + list_for_each_entry(seb, &si->corr, u.list) { + cond_resched(); + + e = kmem_cache_alloc(ubi_wl_entry_slab, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!e) + goto out_free; + + e->pnum = seb->pnum; + e->ec = seb->ec; + ubi->lookuptbl[e->pnum] = e; + if (schedule_erase(ubi, e, 0)) { + kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e); + goto out_free; + } + } + + ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb1, sv, &si->volumes, rb) { + ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb2, seb, &sv->root, u.rb) { + cond_resched(); + + e = kmem_cache_alloc(ubi_wl_entry_slab, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!e) + goto out_free; + + e->pnum = seb->pnum; + e->ec = seb->ec; + ubi->lookuptbl[e->pnum] = e; + if (!seb->scrub) { + dbg_wl("add PEB %d EC %d to the used tree", + e->pnum, e->ec); + wl_tree_add(e, &ubi->used); + } else { + dbg_wl("add PEB %d EC %d to the scrub tree", + e->pnum, e->ec); + wl_tree_add(e, &ubi->scrub); + } + } + } + + if (ubi->avail_pebs < WL_RESERVED_PEBS) { + ubi_err("no enough physical eraseblocks (%d, need %d)", + ubi->avail_pebs, WL_RESERVED_PEBS); + goto out_free; + } + ubi->avail_pebs -= WL_RESERVED_PEBS; + ubi->rsvd_pebs += WL_RESERVED_PEBS; + + /* Schedule wear-leveling if needed */ + err = ensure_wear_leveling(ubi); + if (err) + goto out_free; + + return 0; + +out_free: + cancel_pending(ubi); + tree_destroy(&ubi->used); + tree_destroy(&ubi->free); + tree_destroy(&ubi->scrub); + kfree(ubi->lookuptbl); + return err; +} + +/** + * protection_trees_destroy - destroy the protection RB-trees. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + */ +static void protection_trees_destroy(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + struct rb_node *rb; + struct ubi_wl_prot_entry *pe; + + rb = ubi->prot.aec.rb_node; + while (rb) { + if (rb->rb_left) + rb = rb->rb_left; + else if (rb->rb_right) + rb = rb->rb_right; + else { + pe = rb_entry(rb, struct ubi_wl_prot_entry, rb_aec); + + rb = rb_parent(rb); + if (rb) { + if (rb->rb_left == &pe->rb_aec) + rb->rb_left = NULL; + else + rb->rb_right = NULL; + } + + kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, pe->e); + kfree(pe); + } + } +} + +/** + * ubi_wl_close - close the wear-leveling unit. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + */ +void ubi_wl_close(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + dbg_wl("close the UBI wear-leveling unit"); + + cancel_pending(ubi); + protection_trees_destroy(ubi); + tree_destroy(&ubi->used); + tree_destroy(&ubi->free); + tree_destroy(&ubi->scrub); + kfree(ubi->lookuptbl); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID + +/** + * paranoid_check_ec - make sure that the erase counter of a physical eraseblock + * is correct. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to check + * @ec: the erase counter to check + * + * This function returns zero if the erase counter of physical eraseblock @pnum + * is equivalent to @ec, %1 if not, and a negative error code if an error + * occurred. + */ +static int paranoid_check_ec(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int ec) +{ + int err; + long long read_ec; + struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr; + + ec_hdr = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_NOFS); + if (!ec_hdr) + return -ENOMEM; + + err = ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum, ec_hdr, 0); + if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) { + /* The header does not have to exist */ + err = 0; + goto out_free; + } + + read_ec = be64_to_cpu(ec_hdr->ec); + if (ec != read_ec) { + ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d", pnum); + ubi_err("read EC is %lld, should be %d", read_ec, ec); + ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); + err = 1; + } else + err = 0; + +out_free: + kfree(ec_hdr); + return err; +} + +/** + * paranoid_check_in_wl_tree - make sure that a wear-leveling entry is present + * in a WL RB-tree. + * @e: the wear-leveling entry to check + * @root: the root of the tree + * + * This function returns zero if @e is in the @root RB-tree and %1 if it + * is not. + */ +static int paranoid_check_in_wl_tree(struct ubi_wl_entry *e, + struct rb_root *root) +{ + if (in_wl_tree(e, root)) + return 0; + + ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d, EC %d, RB-tree %p ", + e->pnum, e->ec, root); + ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); + return 1; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID */ diff --git a/include/linux/crc32.h b/include/linux/crc32.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ac4aed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/crc32.h @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +/* + * crc32.h + * See linux/lib/crc32.c for license and changes + */ +#ifndef _LINUX_CRC32_H +#define _LINUX_CRC32_H + +#include <linux/types.h> +/* #include <linux/bitrev.h> */ + +extern u32 crc32_le(u32 crc, unsigned char const *p, size_t len); +/* extern u32 crc32_be(u32 crc, unsigned char const *p, size_t len); */ + +#define crc32(seed, data, length) crc32_le(seed, (unsigned char const *)data, length) + +/* + * Helpers for hash table generation of ethernet nics: + * + * Ethernet sends the least significant bit of a byte first, thus crc32_le + * is used. The output of crc32_le is bit reversed [most significant bit + * is in bit nr 0], thus it must be reversed before use. Except for + * nics that bit swap the result internally... + */ +/* #define ether_crc(length, data) bitrev32(crc32_le(~0, data, length)) */ +/* #define ether_crc_le(length, data) crc32_le(~0, data, length) */ + +#endif /* _LINUX_CRC32_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/ubi.h b/include/linux/mtd/ubi.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..43d9b38 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/mtd/ubi.h @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006 + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See + * the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём) + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_UBI_H__ +#define __LINUX_UBI_H__ + +/* #include <asm/ioctl.h> */ +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <mtd/ubi-user.h> + +/* + * enum ubi_open_mode - UBI volume open mode constants. + * + * UBI_READONLY: read-only mode + * UBI_READWRITE: read-write mode + * UBI_EXCLUSIVE: exclusive mode + */ +enum { + UBI_READONLY = 1, + UBI_READWRITE, + UBI_EXCLUSIVE +}; + +/** + * struct ubi_volume_info - UBI volume description data structure. + * @vol_id: volume ID + * @ubi_num: UBI device number this volume belongs to + * @size: how many physical eraseblocks are reserved for this volume + * @used_bytes: how many bytes of data this volume contains + * @used_ebs: how many physical eraseblocks of this volume actually contain any + * data + * @vol_type: volume type (%UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME or %UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) + * @corrupted: non-zero if the volume is corrupted (static volumes only) + * @upd_marker: non-zero if the volume has update marker set + * @alignment: volume alignment + * @usable_leb_size: how many bytes are available in logical eraseblocks of + * this volume + * @name_len: volume name length + * @name: volume name + * @cdev: UBI volume character device major and minor numbers + * + * The @corrupted flag is only relevant to static volumes and is always zero + * for dynamic ones. This is because UBI does not care about dynamic volume + * data protection and only cares about protecting static volume data. + * + * The @upd_marker flag is set if the volume update operation was interrupted. + * Before touching the volume data during the update operation, UBI first sets + * the update marker flag for this volume. If the volume update operation was + * further interrupted, the update marker indicates this. If the update marker + * is set, the contents of the volume is certainly damaged and a new volume + * update operation has to be started. + * + * To put it differently, @corrupted and @upd_marker fields have different + * semantics: + * o the @corrupted flag means that this static volume is corrupted for some + * reasons, but not because an interrupted volume update + * o the @upd_marker field means that the volume is damaged because of an + * interrupted update operation. + * + * I.e., the @corrupted flag is never set if the @upd_marker flag is set. + * + * The @used_bytes and @used_ebs fields are only really needed for static + * volumes and contain the number of bytes stored in this static volume and how + * many eraseblock this data occupies. In case of dynamic volumes, the + * @used_bytes field is equivalent to @size*@usable_leb_size, and the @used_ebs + * field is equivalent to @size. + * + * In general, logical eraseblock size is a property of the UBI device, not + * of the UBI volume. Indeed, the logical eraseblock size depends on the + * physical eraseblock size and on how much bytes UBI headers consume. But + * because of the volume alignment (@alignment), the usable size of logical + * eraseblocks if a volume may be less. The following equation is true: + * @usable_leb_size = LEB size - (LEB size mod @alignment), + * where LEB size is the logical eraseblock size defined by the UBI device. + * + * The alignment is multiple to the minimal flash input/output unit size or %1 + * if all the available space is used. + * + * To put this differently, alignment may be considered is a way to change + * volume logical eraseblock sizes. + */ +struct ubi_volume_info { + int ubi_num; + int vol_id; + int size; + long long used_bytes; + int used_ebs; + int vol_type; + int corrupted; + int upd_marker; + int alignment; + int usable_leb_size; + int name_len; + const char *name; + dev_t cdev; +}; + +/** + * struct ubi_device_info - UBI device description data structure. + * @ubi_num: ubi device number + * @leb_size: logical eraseblock size on this UBI device + * @min_io_size: minimal I/O unit size + * @ro_mode: if this device is in read-only mode + * @cdev: UBI character device major and minor numbers + * + * Note, @leb_size is the logical eraseblock size offered by the UBI device. + * Volumes of this UBI device may have smaller logical eraseblock size if their + * alignment is not equivalent to %1. + */ +struct ubi_device_info { + int ubi_num; + int leb_size; + int min_io_size; + int ro_mode; + dev_t cdev; +}; + +/* UBI descriptor given to users when they open UBI volumes */ +struct ubi_volume_desc; + +int ubi_get_device_info(int ubi_num, struct ubi_device_info *di); +void ubi_get_volume_info(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, + struct ubi_volume_info *vi); +struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi_open_volume(int ubi_num, int vol_id, int mode); +struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi_open_volume_nm(int ubi_num, const char *name, + int mode); +void ubi_close_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc); +int ubi_leb_read(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, char *buf, int offset, + int len, int check); +int ubi_leb_write(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, const void *buf, + int offset, int len, int dtype); +int ubi_leb_change(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, const void *buf, + int len, int dtype); +int ubi_leb_erase(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum); +int ubi_leb_unmap(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum); +int ubi_leb_map(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, int dtype); +int ubi_is_mapped(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum); + +/* + * This function is the same as the 'ubi_leb_read()' function, but it does not + * provide the checking capability. + */ +static inline int ubi_read(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, char *buf, + int offset, int len) +{ + return ubi_leb_read(desc, lnum, buf, offset, len, 0); +} + +/* + * This function is the same as the 'ubi_leb_write()' functions, but it does + * not have the data type argument. + */ +static inline int ubi_write(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, + const void *buf, int offset, int len) +{ + return ubi_leb_write(desc, lnum, buf, offset, len, UBI_UNKNOWN); +} + +/* + * This function is the same as the 'ubi_leb_change()' functions, but it does + * not have the data type argument. + */ +static inline int ubi_change(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, + const void *buf, int len) +{ + return ubi_leb_change(desc, lnum, buf, len, UBI_UNKNOWN); +} + +#endif /* !__LINUX_UBI_H__ */ diff --git a/include/linux/types.h b/include/linux/types.h index df4808f..1b0b4a4 100644 --- a/include/linux/types.h +++ b/include/linux/types.h @@ -119,6 +119,30 @@ typedef __s64 int64_t; * Below are truly Linux-specific types that should never collide with * any application/library that wants linux/types.h. */ +#ifdef __CHECKER__ +#define __bitwise__ __attribute__((bitwise)) +#else +#define __bitwise__ +#endif +#ifdef __CHECK_ENDIAN__ +#define __bitwise __bitwise__ +#else +#define __bitwise +#endif + +typedef __u16 __bitwise __le16; +typedef __u16 __bitwise __be16; +typedef __u32 __bitwise __le32; +typedef __u32 __bitwise __be32; +#if defined(__GNUC__) +typedef __u64 __bitwise __le64; +typedef __u64 __bitwise __be64; +#endif +typedef __u16 __bitwise __sum16; +typedef __u32 __bitwise __wsum; + + +typedef unsigned __bitwise__ gfp_t; struct ustat { __kernel_daddr_t f_tfree; diff --git a/include/ubi_uboot.h b/include/ubi_uboot.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b4b2fa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/ubi_uboot.h @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +/* + * Header file for UBI support for U-Boot + * + * Adaptation from kernel to U-Boot + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Samsung Electronics + * Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park(a)samsung.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#ifndef __UBOOT_UBI_H +#define __UBOOT_UBI_H + +#include <common.h> +#include <malloc.h> +#include <div64.h> +#include <linux/crc32.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND +#include <onenand_uboot.h> +#endif + +#include <asm/errno.h> + +#define DPRINTK(format, args...) \ +do { \ + printf("%s[%d]: " format "\n", __func__, __LINE__, ##args); \ +} while (0) + +/* configurable */ +#define CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD 4096 +#define CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_RESERVE 1 +#define UBI_IO_DEBUG 0 + +/* #define CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG */ +/* #define CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID */ + +#define CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_DISABLE_BGT +/* #define CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG */ +/* #define CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_EBA */ +/* #define CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_WL */ +/* #define CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_IO */ +/* #define CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_BLD */ + +/* compiler options */ +#define uninitialized_var(x) x = x + +/* build.c */ +#define get_device(...) +#define put_device(...) +#define ubi_sysfs_init(...) 0 +#define ubi_sysfs_close(...) do { } while (0) +static inline int is_power_of_2(unsigned long n) +{ + return n != 0 && ((n & (n - 1)) == 0); +} + +/* FIXME */ +#define MKDEV(...) 0 +#define MAJOR(dev) 0 +#define MINOR(dev) 0 + +#define alloc_chrdev_region(...) 0 +#define unregister_chrdev_region(...) + +#define class_create(...) __builtin_return_address(0) +#define class_create_file(...) 0 +#define class_remove_file(...) +#define class_destroy(...) +#define misc_register(...) 0 +#define misc_deregister(...) + + +/* vmt.c */ +#define device_register(...) 0 +#define volume_sysfs_init(...) 0 +#define volume_sysfs_close(...) do { } while (0) + +/* kapi.c */ + +/* eba.c */ + +/* io.c */ +#define init_waitqueue_head(...) do { } while (0) +#define wait_event_interruptible(...) 0 +#define wake_up_interruptible(...) do { } while (0) +#define print_hex_dump(...) do { } while (0) +#define dump_stack(...) do { } while (0) + +/* wl.c */ +#define task_pid_nr(x) 0 +#define set_freezable(...) do { } while (0) +#define try_to_freeze(...) 0 +#define set_current_state(...) do { } while (0) +#define kthread_should_stop(...) 0 +#define schedule() do { } while (0) + +/* upd.c */ +#define copy_from_user(dest, src, count) ({ \ + int __ret = 0; \ + memcpy(dest, src, count); \ + __ret; \ +}) + +/* common */ +typedef int spinlock_t; +typedef int wait_queue_head_t; +#define spin_lock_init(...) +#define spin_lock(...) +#define spin_unlock(...) + +#define mutex_init(...) +#define mutex_lock(...) +#define mutex_unlock(...) + +#define init_rwsem(...) do { } while (0) +#define down_read(...) do { } while (0) +#define down_write(...) do { } while (0) +#define down_write_trylock(...) 0 +#define up_read(...) do { } while (0) +#define up_write(...) do { } while (0) + +struct kmem_cache { int i; }; +#define kmem_cache_create(...) 1 +#define kmem_cache_alloc(obj, gfp) malloc(sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry)) +#define kmem_cache_free(obj, size) free(size) +#define kmem_cache_destroy(...) + +#define cond_resched() do { } while (0) +#define yield() do { } while (0) + +#define KERN_WARNING +#define KERN_ERR +#define KERN_NOTICE +#define KERN_DEBUG + +#define GFP_KERNEL 0 +#define GFP_NOFS 1 + +#define __user +#define __init +#define __exit + +#define kthread_create(...) __builtin_return_address(0) +#define kthread_stop(...) do { } while (0) +#define wake_up_process(...) do { } while (0) + +struct rw_semaphore { int i; }; +struct device { + struct device *parent; + struct class *class; + dev_t devt; + int bus_id[20]; + void (*release)(struct device *dev); +}; +struct mutex { int i; }; +struct kernel_param { int i; }; + +struct cdev { + int owner; + dev_t dev; +}; +#define cdev_init(...) do { } while (0) +#define cdev_add(...) 0 +#define cdev_del(...) do { } while (0) + +#define MAX_ERRNO 4095 +#define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) ((x) >= (unsigned long)-MAX_ERRNO) + +static inline void *ERR_PTR(long error) +{ + return (void *) error; +} + +static inline long PTR_ERR(const void *ptr) +{ + return (long) ptr; +} + +static inline long IS_ERR(const void *ptr) +{ + return IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)ptr); +} + +/* Force a compilation error if condition is true */ +#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)])) + +/* module */ +#define THIS_MODULE 0 +#define try_module_get(...) 0 +#define module_put(...) do { } while (0) +#define module_init(...) +#define module_exit(...) +#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(...) +#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(...) +#define module_param_call(...) +#define MODULE_PARM_DESC(...) +#define MODULE_VERSION(...) +#define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(...) +#define MODULE_AUTHOR(...) +#define MODULE_LICENSE(...) + +#include "../drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h" + +/* functions */ +extern int ubi_mtd_param_parse(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp); +extern int ubi_init(void); + +extern struct ubi_device *ubi_devices[]; + +/* Board specific functions */ +extern int ubi_board_scan(void); + +#endif

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[U-Boot] Creating u-boot-arm-omap3 branch
by Dirk Behme 02 Nov '08

02 Nov '08

At IRC we had a short discussion what might be the best way how to go on with OMAP3 patch series. We are now at version 5 of this patch set, unfortunately there are still review comments open [1]. On the other hand, from reviewer point of view, sending patch series again and again (v6, v7, ...) would need always a complete re-review as reviewer can't be sure that no new changes slipped into already reviewed patch parts. Therefore, Jean-Christophe kindly offered to create an u-boot-arm-omap3 git branch with v5 patch set just sent. We see several advantages: First, the patch set is more visible for people able to test and hopefully willing to help sending patches. Second, only patches to fix the open/new review results have to be send to the list and not whole patch series. Third, this will avoid need for re-review of whole patch series as only the (smaller) fixes have to be reviewed, not the whole series again. And fourth, just in case I will disappear, the branch can be just deleted if there is no progress to make it mainline ready (in contrast to adding OMAP3 now to mainline and trusting that I will fix the remaining issues in mainline). Once we think that OMAP3 patch set in u-boot-arm-omap3 branch is ready for mainline, it will be extracted (e.g. by git-rebase -i) and resend for final inclusion/review to U-Boot list again. This will avoid git pollution with "fix style here" "fix style there" commits. Thanks for your patience and help, best regards Dirk [1] Review comments still open: 1) Use readx/writex with base + offset with base being e.g. from uint32_t. NAND driver gpmc_omap.c is already (hopefully correctly) converted to this style and can be taken as example. 2) For start.S, function cpu_init_crit(): cpu_init_crit: "why create function that could be call from c also" cpu_init_crit: "why create function that could be call from c also this could be availlable for all cache/mmu/interruptions function" Jean-Christophe likes that this code can be called from C, too. 3) Replace all hard coded values with macros. The main places I know are - misc_init_r() in the board files (evm.c, overo.c, beagle.c) - dpll_param tables in lowlevel_init.S (to be done like core_dpll_param) - do_sdrc_init() in mem.c x) Hopefully all other comments are already fixed. More review comments are welcome

1 1

[U-Boot] [PATCH] Modified I.MX31 targets to use lldiv().
by sposelenov＠emcraft.com 02 Nov '08

02 Nov '08

Hello, This is a patch to modify the mx31ads target to use lldiv(). Otherwise, it fails to build by EABI toolchain. Signed-off-by: Sergei Poselenov <sposelenov(a)emcraft.com> --- cpu/arm1136/mx31/interrupts.c | 11 ++++++----- 1 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/cpu/arm1136/mx31/interrupts.c b/cpu/arm1136/mx31/interrupts.c index b36c58c..aa65d11 100644 --- a/cpu/arm1136/mx31/interrupts.c +++ b/cpu/arm1136/mx31/interrupts.c @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include <common.h> #include <asm/arch/mx31-regs.h> +#include <div64.h> #define TIMER_BASE 0x53f90000 /* General purpose timer 1 */ @@ -41,15 +42,15 @@ /* "time" is measured in 1 / CONFIG_SYS_HZ seconds, "tick" is internal timer period */ #ifdef CONFIG_MX31_TIMER_HIGH_PRECISION /* ~0.4% error - measured with stop-watch on 100s boot-delay */ -#define TICK_TO_TIME(t) ((t) * CONFIG_SYS_HZ / CONFIG_MX31_CLK32) -#define TIME_TO_TICK(t) ((unsigned long long)(t) * CONFIG_MX31_CLK32 / CONFIG_SYS_HZ) -#define US_TO_TICK(t) (((unsigned long long)(t) * CONFIG_MX31_CLK32 + \ - 999999) / 1000000) +#define TICK_TO_TIME(t) lldiv((t) * CONFIG_SYS_HZ, CONFIG_MX31_CLK32) +#define TIME_TO_TICK(t) lldiv((unsigned long long)(t) * CONFIG_MX31_CLK32, CONFIG_SYS_HZ) +#define US_TO_TICK(t) lldiv(((unsigned long long)(t) * CONFIG_MX31_CLK32 + \ + 999999), 1000000) #else /* ~2% error */ #define TICK_PER_TIME ((CONFIG_MX31_CLK32 + CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 2) / CONFIG_SYS_HZ) #define US_PER_TICK (1000000 / CONFIG_MX31_CLK32) -#define TICK_TO_TIME(t) ((t) / TICK_PER_TIME) +#define TICK_TO_TIME(t) lldiv((t), TICK_PER_TIME) #define TIME_TO_TICK(t) ((unsigned long long)(t) * TICK_PER_TIME) #define US_TO_TICK(t) (((t) + US_PER_TICK - 1) / US_PER_TICK) #endif -- 1.5.6.1

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[U-Boot] [PATCH 02/13 v5] ARM: OMAP3: Add i2c, memory, omap3 and function prototype headers
by dirk.behme＠googlemail.com 02 Nov '08

02 Nov '08

Subject: [PATCH 02/13 v5] ARM: OMAP3: Add i2c, memory, omap3 and function prototype headers From: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme(a)gmail.com> Add i2c, memory, omap3 and function prototype headers Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in version v5: - Additonal space changes as proposed by Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD Changes in version v3: - Replace space by tabs in headers as proposed by Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/i2c.h | 128 +++++++++++++++++++ include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/mem.h | 221 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/omap3.h | 135 ++++++++++++++++++++ include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/sys_proto.h | 70 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 554 insertions(+) Index: u-boot-main/include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/i2c.h =================================================================== --- /dev/null +++ u-boot-main/include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/i2c.h @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 2004-2008 + * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com> + * + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this + * project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + */ +#ifndef _I2C_H_ +#define _I2C_H_ + +#define I2C_DEFAULT_BASE I2C_BASE1 + +#define I2C_REV (I2C_DEFAULT_BASE + 0x00) +#define I2C_IE (I2C_DEFAULT_BASE + 0x04) +#define I2C_STAT (I2C_DEFAULT_BASE + 0x08) +#define I2C_IV (I2C_DEFAULT_BASE + 0x0c) +#define I2C_BUF (I2C_DEFAULT_BASE + 0x14) +#define I2C_CNT (I2C_DEFAULT_BASE + 0x18) +#define I2C_DATA (I2C_DEFAULT_BASE + 0x1c) +#define I2C_SYSC (I2C_DEFAULT_BASE + 0x20) +#define I2C_CON (I2C_DEFAULT_BASE + 0x24) +#define I2C_OA (I2C_DEFAULT_BASE + 0x28) +#define I2C_SA (I2C_DEFAULT_BASE + 0x2c) +#define I2C_PSC (I2C_DEFAULT_BASE + 0x30) +#define I2C_SCLL (I2C_DEFAULT_BASE + 0x34) +#define I2C_SCLH (I2C_DEFAULT_BASE + 0x38) +#define I2C_SYSTEST (I2C_DEFAULT_BASE + 0x3c) + +/* I2C masks */ + +/* I2C Interrupt Enable Register (I2C_IE): */ +#define I2C_IE_GC_IE (1 << 5) +#define I2C_IE_XRDY_IE (1 << 4) /* Transmit data ready interrupt enable */ +#define I2C_IE_RRDY_IE (1 << 3) /* Receive data ready interrupt enable */ +#define I2C_IE_ARDY_IE (1 << 2) /* Register access ready interrupt enable */ +#define I2C_IE_NACK_IE (1 << 1) /* No acknowledgment interrupt enable */ +#define I2C_IE_AL_IE (1 << 0) /* Arbitration lost interrupt enable */ + +/* I2C Status Register (I2C_STAT): */ + +#define I2C_STAT_SBD (1 << 15) /* Single byte data */ +#define I2C_STAT_BB (1 << 12) /* Bus busy */ +#define I2C_STAT_ROVR (1 << 11) /* Receive overrun */ +#define I2C_STAT_XUDF (1 << 10) /* Transmit underflow */ +#define I2C_STAT_AAS (1 << 9) /* Address as slave */ +#define I2C_STAT_GC (1 << 5) +#define I2C_STAT_XRDY (1 << 4) /* Transmit data ready */ +#define I2C_STAT_RRDY (1 << 3) /* Receive data ready */ +#define I2C_STAT_ARDY (1 << 2) /* Register access ready */ +#define I2C_STAT_NACK (1 << 1) /* No acknowledgment interrupt enable */ +#define I2C_STAT_AL (1 << 0) /* Arbitration lost interrupt enable */ + +/* I2C Interrupt Code Register (I2C_INTCODE): */ + +#define I2C_INTCODE_MASK 7 +#define I2C_INTCODE_NONE 0 +#define I2C_INTCODE_AL 1 /* Arbitration lost */ +#define I2C_INTCODE_NAK 2 /* No acknowledgement/general call */ +#define I2C_INTCODE_ARDY 3 /* Register access ready */ +#define I2C_INTCODE_RRDY 4 /* Rcv data ready */ +#define I2C_INTCODE_XRDY 5 /* Xmit data ready */ + +/* I2C Buffer Configuration Register (I2C_BUF): */ + +#define I2C_BUF_RDMA_EN (1 << 15) /* Receive DMA channel enable */ +#define I2C_BUF_XDMA_EN (1 << 7) /* Transmit DMA channel enable */ + +/* I2C Configuration Register (I2C_CON): */ + +#define I2C_CON_EN (1 << 15) /* I2C module enable */ +#define I2C_CON_BE (1 << 14) /* Big endian mode */ +#define I2C_CON_STB (1 << 11) /* Start byte mode (master mode only) */ +#define I2C_CON_MST (1 << 10) /* Master/slave mode */ +#define I2C_CON_TRX (1 << 9) /* Transmitter/receiver mode */ + /* (master mode only) */ +#define I2C_CON_XA (1 << 8) /* Expand address */ +#define I2C_CON_STP (1 << 1) /* Stop condition (master mode only) */ +#define I2C_CON_STT (1 << 0) /* Start condition (master mode only) */ + +/* I2C System Test Register (I2C_SYSTEST): */ + +#define I2C_SYSTEST_ST_EN (1 << 15) /* System test enable */ +#define I2C_SYSTEST_FREE (1 << 14) /* Free running mode, on brkpoint) */ +#define I2C_SYSTEST_TMODE_MASK (3 << 12) /* Test mode select */ +#define I2C_SYSTEST_TMODE_SHIFT (12) /* Test mode select */ +#define I2C_SYSTEST_SCL_I (1 << 3) /* SCL line sense input value */ +#define I2C_SYSTEST_SCL_O (1 << 2) /* SCL line drive output value */ +#define I2C_SYSTEST_SDA_I (1 << 1) /* SDA line sense input value */ +#define I2C_SYSTEST_SDA_O (1 << 0) /* SDA line drive output value */ + +#define I2C_SCLL_SCLL (0) +#define I2C_SCLL_SCLL_M (0xFF) +#define I2C_SCLL_HSSCLL (8) +#define I2C_SCLH_HSSCLL_M (0xFF) +#define I2C_SCLH_SCLH (0) +#define I2C_SCLH_SCLH_M (0xFF) +#define I2C_SCLH_HSSCLH (8) +#define I2C_SCLH_HSSCLH_M (0xFF) + +#define OMAP_I2C_STANDARD 100 +#define OMAP_I2C_FAST_MODE 400 +#define OMAP_I2C_HIGH_SPEED 3400 + +#define SYSTEM_CLOCK_12 12000 +#define SYSTEM_CLOCK_13 13000 +#define SYSTEM_CLOCK_192 19200 +#define SYSTEM_CLOCK_96 96000 + +#define I2C_IP_CLK SYSTEM_CLOCK_96 +#define I2C_PSC_MAX (0x0f) +#define I2C_PSC_MIN (0x00) + +#endif /* _I2C_H_ */ Index: u-boot-main/include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/mem.h =================================================================== --- /dev/null +++ u-boot-main/include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/mem.h @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 2006-2008 + * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com> + * Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2(a)ti.com> + * + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this + * project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#ifndef _MEM_H_ +#define _MEM_H_ + +#define SDRC_CS0_OSET 0x0 +#define SDRC_CS1_OSET 0x30 /* mirror CS1 regs appear offset 0x30 from CS0 */ + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +typedef enum { + STACKED = 0, + IP_DDR = 1, + COMBO_DDR = 2, + IP_SDR = 3, +} mem_t; + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#define EARLY_INIT 1 + +/* Slower full frequency range default timings for x32 operation*/ +#define SDP_SDRC_SHARING 0x00000100 +#define SDP_SDRC_MR_0_SDR 0x00000031 + +/* optimized timings good for current shipping parts */ +#define SDP_3430_SDRC_RFR_CTRL_165MHz 0x0004e201 /* 7.8us/6ns - 50=0x4e2 */ + +#define DLL_OFFSET 0 +#define DLL_WRITEDDRCLKX2DIS 1 +#define DLL_ENADLL 1 +#define DLL_LOCKDLL 0 +#define DLL_DLLPHASE_72 0 +#define DLL_DLLPHASE_90 1 + +/* rkw - need to find of 90/72 degree recommendation for speed like before */ +#define SDP_SDRC_DLLAB_CTRL ((DLL_ENADLL << 3) | \ + (DLL_LOCKDLL << 2) | (DLL_DLLPHASE_90 << 1)) + +/* Infineon part of 3430SDP (165MHz optimized) 6.06ns + * ACTIMA + * TDAL = Twr/Tck + Trp/tck = 15/6 + 18/6 = 2.5 + 3 = 5.5 -> 6 + * TDPL (Twr) = 15/6 = 2.5 -> 3 + * TRRD = 12/6 = 2 + * TRCD = 18/6 = 3 + * TRP = 18/6 = 3 + * TRAS = 42/6 = 7 + * TRC = 60/6 = 10 + * TRFC = 72/6 = 12 + * ACTIMB + * TCKE = 2 + * XSR = 120/6 = 20 + */ +#define TDAL_165 6 +#define TDPL_165 3 +#define TRRD_165 2 +#define TRCD_165 3 +#define TRP_165 3 +#define TRAS_165 7 +#define TRC_165 10 +#define TRFC_165 12 +#define V_ACTIMA_165 ((TRFC_165 << 27) | (TRC_165 << 22) | \ + (TRAS_165 << 18) | (TRP_165 << 15) | \ + (TRCD_165 << 12) | (TRRD_165 << 9) | \ + (TDPL_165 << 6) | (TDAL_165)) + +#define TWTR_165 1 +#define TCKE_165 2 +#define TXP_165 2 +#define XSR_165 20 +#define V_ACTIMB_165 (((TCKE_165 << 12) | (XSR_165 << 0)) | \ + (TXP_165 << 8) | (TWTR_165 << 16)) + +#define SDP_SDRC_ACTIM_CTRLA_0 V_ACTIMA_165 +#define SDP_SDRC_ACTIM_CTRLB_0 V_ACTIMB_165 +#define SDP_SDRC_RFR_CTRL SDP_3430_SDRC_RFR_CTRL_165MHz + +/* + * GPMC settings - + * Definitions is as per the following format + * #define <PART>_GPMC_CONFIG<x> <value> + * Where: + * PART is the part name e.g. STNOR - Intel Strata Flash + * x is GPMC config registers from 1 to 6 (there will be 6 macros) + * Value is corresponding value + * + * For every valid PRCM configuration there should be only one definition of + * the same. if values are independent of the board, this definition will be + * present in this file if values are dependent on the board, then this should + * go into corresponding mem-boardName.h file + * + * Currently valid part Names are (PART): + * STNOR - Intel Strata Flash + * SMNAND - Samsung NAND + * MPDB - H4 MPDB board + * SBNOR - Sibley NOR + * MNAND - Micron Large page x16 NAND + * ONNAND - Samsung One NAND + * + * include/configs/file.h contains the defn - for all CS we are interested + * #define OMAP34XX_GPMC_CSx PART + * #define OMAP34XX_GPMC_CSx_SIZE Size + * #define OMAP34XX_GPMC_CSx_MAP Map + * Where: + * x - CS number + * PART - Part Name as defined above + * SIZE - how big is the mapping to be + * GPMC_SIZE_128M - 0x8 + * GPMC_SIZE_64M - 0xC + * GPMC_SIZE_32M - 0xE + * GPMC_SIZE_16M - 0xF + * MAP - Map this CS to which address(GPMC address space)- Absolute address + * >>24 before being used. + */ +#define GPMC_SIZE_128M 0x8 +#define GPMC_SIZE_64M 0xC +#define GPMC_SIZE_32M 0xE +#define GPMC_SIZE_16M 0xF + +#define SMNAND_GPMC_CONFIG1 0x00000800 +#define SMNAND_GPMC_CONFIG2 0x00141400 +#define SMNAND_GPMC_CONFIG3 0x00141400 +#define SMNAND_GPMC_CONFIG4 0x0F010F01 +#define SMNAND_GPMC_CONFIG5 0x010C1414 +#define SMNAND_GPMC_CONFIG6 0x1F0F0A80 +#define SMNAND_GPMC_CONFIG7 0x00000C44 + +#define M_NAND_GPMC_CONFIG1 0x00001800 +#define M_NAND_GPMC_CONFIG2 0x00141400 +#define M_NAND_GPMC_CONFIG3 0x00141400 +#define M_NAND_GPMC_CONFIG4 0x0F010F01 +#define M_NAND_GPMC_CONFIG5 0x010C1414 +#define M_NAND_GPMC_CONFIG6 0x1f0f0A80 +#define M_NAND_GPMC_CONFIG7 0x00000C44 + +#define STNOR_GPMC_CONFIG1 0x3 +#define STNOR_GPMC_CONFIG2 0x00151501 +#define STNOR_GPMC_CONFIG3 0x00060602 +#define STNOR_GPMC_CONFIG4 0x11091109 +#define STNOR_GPMC_CONFIG5 0x01141F1F +#define STNOR_GPMC_CONFIG6 0x000004c4 + +#define SIBNOR_GPMC_CONFIG1 0x1200 +#define SIBNOR_GPMC_CONFIG2 0x001f1f00 +#define SIBNOR_GPMC_CONFIG3 0x00080802 +#define SIBNOR_GPMC_CONFIG4 0x1C091C09 +#define SIBNOR_GPMC_CONFIG5 0x01131F1F +#define SIBNOR_GPMC_CONFIG6 0x1F0F03C2 + +#define SDPV2_MPDB_GPMC_CONFIG1 0x00611200 +#define SDPV2_MPDB_GPMC_CONFIG2 0x001F1F01 +#define SDPV2_MPDB_GPMC_CONFIG3 0x00080803 +#define SDPV2_MPDB_GPMC_CONFIG4 0x1D091D09 +#define SDPV2_MPDB_GPMC_CONFIG5 0x041D1F1F +#define SDPV2_MPDB_GPMC_CONFIG6 0x1D0904C4 + +#define MPDB_GPMC_CONFIG1 0x00011000 +#define MPDB_GPMC_CONFIG2 0x001f1f01 +#define MPDB_GPMC_CONFIG3 0x00080803 +#define MPDB_GPMC_CONFIG4 0x1c0b1c0a +#define MPDB_GPMC_CONFIG5 0x041f1F1F +#define MPDB_GPMC_CONFIG6 0x1F0F04C4 + +#define P2_GPMC_CONFIG1 0x0 +#define P2_GPMC_CONFIG2 0x0 +#define P2_GPMC_CONFIG3 0x0 +#define P2_GPMC_CONFIG4 0x0 +#define P2_GPMC_CONFIG5 0x0 +#define P2_GPMC_CONFIG6 0x0 + +#define ONENAND_GPMC_CONFIG1 0x00001200 +#define ONENAND_GPMC_CONFIG2 0x000F0F01 +#define ONENAND_GPMC_CONFIG3 0x00030301 +#define ONENAND_GPMC_CONFIG4 0x0F040F04 +#define ONENAND_GPMC_CONFIG5 0x010F1010 +#define ONENAND_GPMC_CONFIG6 0x1F060000 + +/* max number of GPMC Chip Selects */ +#define GPMC_MAX_CS 8 +/* max number of GPMC regs */ +#define GPMC_MAX_REG 7 + +#define PISMO1_NOR 1 +#define PISMO1_NAND 2 +#define PISMO2_CS0 3 +#define PISMO2_CS1 4 +#define PISMO1_ONENAND 5 +#define DBG_MPDB 6 +#define PISMO2_NAND_CS0 7 +#define PISMO2_NAND_CS1 8 + +/* make it readable for the gpmc_init */ +#define PISMO1_NOR_BASE FLASH_BASE +#define PISMO1_NAND_BASE NAND_BASE +#define PISMO2_CS0_BASE PISMO2_MAP1 +#define PISMO1_ONEN_BASE ONENAND_MAP +#define DBG_MPDB_BASE DEBUG_BASE + +#endif /* endif _MEM_H_ */ Index: u-boot-main/include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/omap3.h =================================================================== --- /dev/null +++ u-boot-main/include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/omap3.h @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 2006-2008 + * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com> + * Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2(a)ti.com> + * Syed Mohammed Khasim <x0khasim(a)ti.com> + * + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this + * project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#ifndef _OMAP3_H_ +#define _OMAP3_H_ + +/* Stuff on L3 Interconnect */ +#define SMX_APE_BASE 0x68000000 + +/* GPMC */ +#define OMAP34XX_GPMC_BASE (0x6E000000) + +/* SMS */ +#define OMAP34XX_SMS_BASE 0x6C000000 + +/* SDRC */ +#define OMAP34XX_SDRC_BASE 0x6D000000 + +/* + * L4 Peripherals - L4 Wakeup and L4 Core now + */ +#define OMAP34XX_CORE_L4_IO_BASE 0x48000000 +#define OMAP34XX_WAKEUP_L4_IO_BASE 0x48300000 +#define OMAP34XX_L4_PER 0x49000000 +#define OMAP34XX_L4_IO_BASE OMAP34XX_CORE_L4_IO_BASE + +/* CONTROL */ +#define OMAP34XX_CTRL_BASE (OMAP34XX_L4_IO_BASE+0x2000) + +/* UART */ +#define OMAP34XX_UART1 (OMAP34XX_L4_IO_BASE+0x6a000) +#define OMAP34XX_UART2 (OMAP34XX_L4_IO_BASE+0x6c000) +#define OMAP34XX_UART3 (OMAP34XX_L4_PER+0x20000) + +/* General Purpose Timers */ +#define OMAP34XX_GPT1 0x48318000 +#define OMAP34XX_GPT2 0x49032000 +#define OMAP34XX_GPT3 0x49034000 +#define OMAP34XX_GPT4 0x49036000 +#define OMAP34XX_GPT5 0x49038000 +#define OMAP34XX_GPT6 0x4903A000 +#define OMAP34XX_GPT7 0x4903C000 +#define OMAP34XX_GPT8 0x4903E000 +#define OMAP34XX_GPT9 0x49040000 +#define OMAP34XX_GPT10 0x48086000 +#define OMAP34XX_GPT11 0x48088000 +#define OMAP34XX_GPT12 0x48304000 + +/* WatchDog Timers (1 secure, 3 GP) */ +#define WD1_BASE (0x4830C000) +#define WD2_BASE (0x48314000) +#define WD3_BASE (0x49030000) + +/* 32KTIMER */ +#define SYNC_32KTIMER_BASE (0x48320000) +#define S32K_CR (SYNC_32KTIMER_BASE+0x10) + +/* omap3 GPIO registers */ +#define OMAP34XX_GPIO1_BASE 0x48310000 +#define OMAP34XX_GPIO2_BASE 0x49050000 +#define OMAP34XX_GPIO3_BASE 0x49052000 +#define OMAP34XX_GPIO4_BASE 0x49054000 +#define OMAP34XX_GPIO5_BASE 0x49056000 +#define OMAP34XX_GPIO6_BASE 0x49058000 + +/* base address for indirect vectors (internal boot mode) */ +#define SRAM_OFFSET0 0x40000000 +#define SRAM_OFFSET1 0x00200000 +#define SRAM_OFFSET2 0x0000F800 +#define SRAM_VECT_CODE (SRAM_OFFSET0|SRAM_OFFSET1|\ + SRAM_OFFSET2) + +#define LOW_LEVEL_SRAM_STACK 0x4020FFFC + +#define DEBUG_LED1 149 /* gpio */ +#define DEBUG_LED2 150 /* gpio */ + +#define XDR_POP 5 /* package on package part */ +#define SDR_DISCRETE 4 /* 128M memory SDR module */ +#define DDR_STACKED 3 /* stacked part on 2422 */ +#define DDR_COMBO 2 /* combo part on cpu daughter card */ +#define DDR_DISCRETE 1 /* 2x16 parts on daughter card */ + +#define DDR_100 100 /* type found on most mem d-boards */ +#define DDR_111 111 /* some combo parts */ +#define DDR_133 133 /* most combo, some mem d-boards */ +#define DDR_165 165 /* future parts */ + +#define CPU_3430 0x3430 + +/* 343x real hardware: + * ES1 = rev 0 + */ + +/* 343x code defines: + * ES1 = 0+1 = 1 + * ES1 = 1+1 = 1 + */ +#define CPU_3430_ES1 1 +#define CPU_3430_ES2 2 + +#define WIDTH_8BIT 0x0000 +#define WIDTH_16BIT 0x1000 /* bit pos for 16 bit in gpmc */ + +/* SDP definitions according to FPGA Rev. Is this OK?? */ +#define SDP_3430_V1 0x1 +#define SDP_3430_V2 0x2 + +/* EVM definitions */ +#define OMAP3EVM_V1 0x1 +#define OMAP3EVM_V2 0x2 + +#endif Index: u-boot-main/include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/sys_proto.h =================================================================== --- /dev/null +++ u-boot-main/include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/sys_proto.h @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 2004-2008 + * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com> + * Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2(a)ti.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR /PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + */ +#ifndef _SYS_PROTO_H_ +#define _SYS_PROTO_H_ + +typedef struct { + u32 board_type_v1; + u32 board_type_v2; + char *cpu_string; + char *board_string; +} omap3_sysinfo; + +void prcm_init(void); +void per_clocks_enable(void); + +void memif_init(void); +void sdrc_init(void); +void do_sdrc_init(u32, u32); +void gpmc_init(void); + +void watchdog_init(void); +void set_muxconf_regs(void); + +u32 get_cpu_type(void); +u32 get_cpu_rev(void); +u32 get_mem_type(void); +u32 get_sysboot_value(void); +u32 get_gpmc0_base(void); +u32 is_gpmc_muxed(void); +u32 get_gpmc0_type(void); +u32 get_gpmc0_width(void); +u32 get_board_type(void); +void display_board_info(u32); +u32 get_sdr_cs_size(u32); +u32 get_sdr_cs_offset(u32); +u32 is_running_in_sdram(void); +u32 is_running_in_sram(void); +u32 is_running_in_flash(void); +u32 get_device_type(void); +void l2cache_enable(void); +void secureworld_exit(void); +void setup_auxcr(void); +void try_unlock_memory(void); +u32 get_boot_type(void); +void v7_flush_dcache_all(u32); +void sr32(u32, u32, u32, u32); +u32 wait_on_value(u32, u32, u32, u32); +void sdelay(unsigned long); +void make_cs1_contiguous(void); +void omap_nand_switch_ecc(int); + +#endif

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[U-Boot] [PATCH 01/13 v5] ARM: OMAP3: Add pin mux, clock and cpu headers
by dirk.behme＠googlemail.com 02 Nov '08

02 Nov '08

Subject: [PATCH 01/13 v5] ARM: OMAP3: Add pin mux, clock and cpu headers From: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme(a)gmail.com> Add pin mux, clock and cpu header files for OMAP3. Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in version v5: - Additonal space changes as proposed by Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD Changes in version v3: - Replace space by tabs in headers as proposed by Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/bits.h | 48 +++ include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/clocks.h | 62 ++++ include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/clocks_omap3.h | 101 +++++++ include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/cpu.h | 256 ++++++++++++++++++ include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/mux.h | 412 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 879 insertions(+) Index: u-boot-main/include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/mux.h =================================================================== --- /dev/null +++ u-boot-main/include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/mux.h @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 2006-2008 + * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com> + * Syed Mohammed Khasim <x0khasim(a)ti.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + */ +#ifndef _MUX_H_ +#define _MUX_H_ + +/* + * IEN - Input Enable + * IDIS - Input Disable + * PTD - Pull type Down + * PTU - Pull type Up + * DIS - Pull type selection is inactive + * EN - Pull type selection is active + * M0 - Mode 0 + */ + +#define IEN (1 << 8) + +#define IDIS (0 << 8) +#define PTU (1 << 4) +#define PTD (0 << 4) +#define EN (1 << 3) +#define DIS (0 << 3) + +#define M0 0 +#define M1 1 +#define M2 2 +#define M3 3 +#define M4 4 +#define M5 5 +#define M6 6 +#define M7 7 + +/* + * To get the actual address the offset has to added + * with OMAP34XX_CTRL_BASE to get the actual address + */ + +/*SDRC*/ +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D0 0x0030 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D1 0x0032 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D2 0x0034 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D3 0x0036 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D4 0x0038 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D5 0x003A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D6 0x003C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D7 0x003E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D8 0x0040 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D9 0x0042 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D10 0x0044 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D11 0x0046 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D12 0x0048 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D13 0x004A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D14 0x004C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D15 0x004E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D16 0x0050 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D17 0x0052 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D18 0x0054 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D19 0x0056 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D20 0x0058 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D21 0x005A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D22 0x005C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D23 0x005E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D24 0x0060 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D25 0x0062 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D26 0x0064 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D27 0x0066 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D28 0x0068 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D29 0x006A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D30 0x006C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_D31 0x006E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_CLK 0x0070 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_DQS0 0x0072 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_DQS1 0x0074 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_DQS2 0x0076 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_DQS3 0x0078 +/*GPMC*/ +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_A1 0x007A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_A2 0x007C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_A3 0x007E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_A4 0x0080 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_A5 0x0082 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_A6 0x0084 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_A7 0x0086 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_A8 0x0088 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_A9 0x008A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_A10 0x008C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_D0 0x008E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_D1 0x0090 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_D2 0x0092 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_D3 0x0094 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_D4 0x0096 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_D5 0x0098 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_D6 0x009A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_D7 0x009C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_D8 0x009E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_D9 0x00A0 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_D10 0x00A2 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_D11 0x00A4 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_D12 0x00A6 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_D13 0x00A8 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_D14 0x00AA +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_D15 0x00AC +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_NCS0 0x00AE +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_NCS1 0x00B0 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_NCS2 0x00B2 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_NCS3 0x00B4 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_NCS4 0x00B6 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_NCS5 0x00B8 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_NCS6 0x00BA +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_NCS7 0x00BC +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_CLK 0x00BE +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_NADV_ALE 0x00C0 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_NOE 0x00C2 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_NWE 0x00C4 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_NBE0_CLE 0x00C6 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_NBE1 0x00C8 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_NWP 0x00CA +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_WAIT0 0x00CC +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_WAIT1 0x00CE +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_WAIT2 0x00D0 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_GPMC_WAIT3 0x00D2 +/*DSS*/ +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_PCLK 0x00D4 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_HSYNC 0x00D6 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_VSYNC 0x00D8 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_ACBIAS 0x00DA +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA0 0x00DC +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA1 0x00DE +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA2 0x00E0 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA3 0x00E2 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA4 0x00E4 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA5 0x00E6 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA6 0x00E8 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA7 0x00EA +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA8 0x00EC +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA9 0x00EE +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA10 0x00F0 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA11 0x00F2 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA12 0x00F4 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA13 0x00F6 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA14 0x00F8 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA15 0x00FA +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA16 0x00FC +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA17 0x00FE +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA18 0x0100 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA19 0x0102 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA20 0x0104 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA21 0x0106 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA22 0x0108 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_DSS_DATA23 0x010A +/*CAMERA*/ +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CAM_HS 0x010C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CAM_VS 0x010E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CAM_XCLKA 0x0110 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CAM_PCLK 0x0112 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CAM_FLD 0x0114 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CAM_D0 0x0116 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CAM_D1 0x0118 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CAM_D2 0x011A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CAM_D3 0x011C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CAM_D4 0x011E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CAM_D5 0x0120 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CAM_D6 0x0122 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CAM_D7 0x0124 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CAM_D8 0x0126 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CAM_D9 0x0128 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CAM_D10 0x012A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CAM_D11 0x012C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CAM_XCLKB 0x012E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CAM_WEN 0x0130 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CAM_STROBE 0x0132 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CSI2_DX0 0x0134 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CSI2_DY0 0x0136 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CSI2_DX1 0x0138 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_CSI2_DY1 0x013A +/*Audio Interface */ +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCBSP2_FSX 0x013C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCBSP2_CLKX 0x013E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCBSP2_DR 0x0140 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCBSP2_DX 0x0142 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MMC1_CLK 0x0144 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MMC1_CMD 0x0146 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MMC1_DAT0 0x0148 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MMC1_DAT1 0x014A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MMC1_DAT2 0x014C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MMC1_DAT3 0x014E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MMC1_DAT4 0x0150 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MMC1_DAT5 0x0152 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MMC1_DAT6 0x0154 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MMC1_DAT7 0x0156 +/*Wireless LAN */ +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MMC2_CLK 0x0158 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MMC2_CMD 0x015A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MMC2_DAT0 0x015C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MMC2_DAT1 0x015E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MMC2_DAT2 0x0160 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MMC2_DAT3 0x0162 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MMC2_DAT4 0x0164 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MMC2_DAT5 0x0166 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MMC2_DAT6 0x0168 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MMC2_DAT7 0x016A +/*Bluetooth*/ +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCBSP3_DX 0x016C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCBSP3_DR 0x016E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCBSP3_CLKX 0x0170 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCBSP3_FSX 0x0172 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_UART2_CTS 0x0174 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_UART2_RTS 0x0176 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_UART2_TX 0x0178 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_UART2_RX 0x017A +/*Modem Interface */ +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_UART1_TX 0x017C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_UART1_RTS 0x017E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_UART1_CTS 0x0180 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_UART1_RX 0x0182 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCBSP4_CLKX 0x0184 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCBSP4_DR 0x0186 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCBSP4_DX 0x0188 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCBSP4_FSX 0x018A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCBSP1_CLKR 0x018C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCBSP1_FSR 0x018E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCBSP1_DX 0x0190 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCBSP1_DR 0x0192 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCBSP_CLKS 0x0194 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCBSP1_FSX 0x0196 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCBSP1_CLKX 0x0198 +/*Serial Interface*/ +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_UART3_CTS_RCTX 0x019A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_UART3_RTS_SD 0x019C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_UART3_RX_IRRX 0x019E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_UART3_TX_IRTX 0x01A0 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_HSUSB0_CLK 0x01A2 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_HSUSB0_STP 0x01A4 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_HSUSB0_DIR 0x01A6 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_HSUSB0_NXT 0x01A8 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_HSUSB0_DATA0 0x01AA +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_HSUSB0_DATA1 0x01AC +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_HSUSB0_DATA2 0x01AE +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_HSUSB0_DATA3 0x01B0 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_HSUSB0_DATA4 0x01B2 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_HSUSB0_DATA5 0x01B4 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_HSUSB0_DATA6 0x01B6 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_HSUSB0_DATA7 0x01B8 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_I2C1_SCL 0x01BA +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_I2C1_SDA 0x01BC +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_I2C2_SCL 0x01BE +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_I2C2_SDA 0x01C0 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_I2C3_SCL 0x01C2 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_I2C3_SDA 0x01C4 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_I2C4_SCL 0x0A00 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_I2C4_SDA 0x0A02 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_HDQ_SIO 0x01C6 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCSPI1_CLK 0x01C8 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCSPI1_SIMO 0x01CA +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCSPI1_SOMI 0x01CC +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCSPI1_CS0 0x01CE +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCSPI1_CS1 0x01D0 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCSPI1_CS2 0x01D2 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCSPI1_CS3 0x01D4 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCSPI2_CLK 0x01D6 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCSPI2_SIMO 0x01D8 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCSPI2_SOMI 0x01DA +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCSPI2_CS0 0x01DC +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_MCSPI2_CS1 0x01DE +/*Control and debug */ +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SYS_32K 0x0A04 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SYS_CLKREQ 0x0A06 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SYS_NIRQ 0x01E0 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SYS_BOOT0 0x0A0A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SYS_BOOT1 0x0A0C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SYS_BOOT2 0x0A0E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SYS_BOOT3 0x0A10 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SYS_BOOT4 0x0A12 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SYS_BOOT5 0x0A14 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SYS_BOOT6 0x0A16 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SYS_OFF_MODE 0x0A18 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SYS_CLKOUT1 0x0A1A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SYS_CLKOUT2 0x01E2 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_JTAG_nTRST 0x0A1C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_JTAG_TCK 0x0A1E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_JTAG_TMS 0x0A20 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_JTAG_TDI 0x0A22 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_JTAG_EMU0 0x0A24 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_JTAG_EMU1 0x0A26 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_CLK 0x0A28 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_CTL 0x0A2A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D0 0x0A2C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D1 0x0A2E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D2 0x0A30 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D3 0x0A32 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D4 0x0A34 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D5 0x0A36 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D6 0x0A38 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D7 0x0A3A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D8 0x0A3C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D9 0x0A3E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D10 0x0A40 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D11 0x0A42 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D12 0x0A44 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D13 0x0A46 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D14 0x0A48 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D15 0x0A4A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_CLK_ES2 0x05D8 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_CTL_ES2 0x05DA +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D0_ES2 0x05DC +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D1_ES2 0x05DE +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D2_ES2 0x05E0 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D3_ES2 0x05E2 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D4_ES2 0x05E4 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D5_ES2 0x05E6 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D6_ES2 0x05E8 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D7_ES2 0x05EA +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D8_ES2 0x05EC +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D9_ES2 0x05EE +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D10_ES2 0x05F0 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D11_ES2 0x05F2 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D12_ES2 0x05F4 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D13_ES2 0x05F6 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D14_ES2 0x05F8 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_ETK_D15_ES2 0x05FA +/*Die to Die */ +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD0 0x01E4 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD1 0x01E6 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD2 0x01E8 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD3 0x01EA +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD4 0x01EC +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD5 0x01EE +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD6 0x01F0 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD7 0x01F2 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD8 0x01F4 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD9 0x01F6 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD10 0x01F8 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD11 0x01FA +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD12 0x01FC +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD13 0x01FE +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD14 0x0200 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD15 0x0202 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD16 0x0204 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD17 0x0206 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD18 0x0208 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD19 0x020A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD20 0x020C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD21 0x020E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD22 0x0210 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD23 0x0212 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD24 0x0214 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD25 0x0216 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD26 0x0218 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD27 0x021A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD28 0x021C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD29 0x021E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD30 0x0220 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD31 0x0222 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD32 0x0224 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD33 0x0226 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD34 0x0228 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD35 0x022A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MCAD36 0x022C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_CLK26MI 0x022E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_NRESPWRON 0x0230 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_NRESWARM 0x0232 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_ARM9NIRQ 0x0234 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_UMA2P6FIQ 0x0236 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_SPINT 0x0238 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_FRINT 0x023A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_DMAREQ0 0x023C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_DMAREQ1 0x023E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_DMAREQ2 0x0240 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_DMAREQ3 0x0242 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_N3GTRST 0x0244 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_N3GTDI 0x0246 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_N3GTDO 0x0248 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_N3GTMS 0x024A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_N3GTCK 0x024C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_N3GRTCK 0x024E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MSTDBY 0x0250 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_SWAKEUP 0x0A4C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_IDLEREQ 0x0252 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_IDLEACK 0x0254 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MWRITE 0x0256 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_SWRITE 0x0258 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MREAD 0x025A +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_SREAD 0x025C +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_MBUSFLAG 0x025E +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_D2D_SBUSFLAG 0x0260 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_CKE0 0x0262 +#define CONTROL_PADCONF_SDRC_CKE1 0x0264 + +#define MUX_VAL(OFFSET,VALUE)\ + writew((VALUE), OMAP34XX_CTRL_BASE + (OFFSET)); + +#define CP(x) (CONTROL_PADCONF_##x) + +#endif Index: u-boot-main/include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/bits.h =================================================================== --- /dev/null +++ u-boot-main/include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/bits.h @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +/* bits.h + * Copyright (c) 2004 Texas Instruments + * + * This package is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the license found in the file + * named COPYING that should have accompanied this file. + * + * THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED + * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + */ +#ifndef __bits_h +#define __bits_h 1 + +#define BIT0 (1 << 0) +#define BIT1 (1 << 1) +#define BIT2 (1 << 2) +#define BIT3 (1 << 3) +#define BIT4 (1 << 4) +#define BIT5 (1 << 5) +#define BIT6 (1 << 6) +#define BIT7 (1 << 7) +#define BIT8 (1 << 8) +#define BIT9 (1 << 9) +#define BIT10 (1 << 10) +#define BIT11 (1 << 11) +#define BIT12 (1 << 12) +#define BIT13 (1 << 13) +#define BIT14 (1 << 14) +#define BIT15 (1 << 15) +#define BIT16 (1 << 16) +#define BIT17 (1 << 17) +#define BIT18 (1 << 18) +#define BIT19 (1 << 19) +#define BIT20 (1 << 20) +#define BIT21 (1 << 21) +#define BIT22 (1 << 22) +#define BIT23 (1 << 23) +#define BIT24 (1 << 24) +#define BIT25 (1 << 25) +#define BIT26 (1 << 26) +#define BIT27 (1 << 27) +#define BIT28 (1 << 28) +#define BIT29 (1 << 29) +#define BIT30 (1 << 30) +#define BIT31 (1 << 31) + +#endif Index: u-boot-main/include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/clocks.h =================================================================== --- /dev/null +++ u-boot-main/include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/clocks.h @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 2006-2008 + * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com> + * Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2(a)ti.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR /PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + */ +#ifndef _CLOCKS_H_ +#define _CLOCKS_H_ + +#define LDELAY 12000000 + +#define S12M 12000000 +#define S13M 13000000 +#define S19_2M 19200000 +#define S24M 24000000 +#define S26M 26000000 +#define S38_4M 38400000 + +#define FCK_IVA2_ON 0x00000001 +#define FCK_CORE1_ON 0x03fffe29 +#define ICK_CORE1_ON 0x3ffffffb +#define ICK_CORE2_ON 0x0000001f +#define FCK_WKUP_ON 0x000000e9 +#define ICK_WKUP_ON 0x0000003f +#define FCK_DSS_ON 0x00000005 +#define ICK_DSS_ON 0x00000001 +#define FCK_CAM_ON 0x00000001 +#define ICK_CAM_ON 0x00000001 +#define FCK_PER_ON 0x0003ffff +#define ICK_PER_ON 0x0003ffff + +/* Used to index into DPLL parameter tables */ +typedef struct { + unsigned int m; + unsigned int n; + unsigned int fsel; + unsigned int m2; +} dpll_param; + +/* Following functions are exported from lowlevel_init.S */ +extern dpll_param *get_mpu_dpll_param(void); +extern dpll_param *get_iva_dpll_param(void); +extern dpll_param *get_core_dpll_param(void); +extern dpll_param *get_per_dpll_param(void); + +extern void *_end_vect, *_start; + +#endif Index: u-boot-main/include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/clocks_omap3.h =================================================================== --- /dev/null +++ u-boot-main/include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/clocks_omap3.h @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 2006-2008 + * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com> + * Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2(a)ti.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR /PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + */ +#ifndef _CLOCKS_OMAP3_H_ +#define _CLOCKS_OMAP3_H_ + +#define PLL_STOP 1 /* PER & IVA */ +#define PLL_LOW_POWER_BYPASS 5 /* MPU, IVA & CORE */ +#define PLL_FAST_RELOCK_BYPASS 6 /* CORE */ +#define PLL_LOCK 7 /* MPU, IVA, CORE & PER */ + +/* The following configurations are OPP and SysClk value independant + * and hence are defined here. All the other DPLL related values are + * tabulated in lowlevel_init.S. + */ + +/* CORE DPLL */ +#define CORE_M3X2 2 /* 332MHz : CM_CLKSEL1_EMU */ +#define CORE_SSI_DIV 3 /* 221MHz : CM_CLKSEL_CORE */ +#define CORE_FUSB_DIV 2 /* 41.5MHz: */ +#define CORE_L4_DIV 2 /* 83MHz : L4 */ +#define CORE_L3_DIV 2 /* 166MHz : L3 {DDR} */ +#define GFX_DIV 2 /* 83MHz : CM_CLKSEL_GFX */ +#define WKUP_RSM 2 /* 41.5MHz: CM_CLKSEL_WKUP */ + +/* PER DPLL */ +#define PER_M6X2 3 /* 288MHz: CM_CLKSEL1_EMU */ +#define PER_M5X2 4 /* 216MHz: CM_CLKSEL_CAM */ +#define PER_M4X2 2 /* 432MHz: CM_CLKSEL_DSS-dss1 */ +#define PER_M3X2 16 /* 54MHz : CM_CLKSEL_DSS-tv */ + +#define CLSEL1_EMU_VAL ((CORE_M3X2 << 16) | (PER_M6X2 << 24) | (0x0A50)) + +#define M_12 0xA6 +#define N_12 0x05 +#define FSEL_12 0x07 +#define M2_12 0x01 /* M3 of 2 */ + +#define M_12_ES1 0x19F +#define N_12_ES1 0x0E +#define FSL_12_ES1 0x03 +#define M2_12_ES1 0x1 /* M3 of 2 */ + +#define M_13 0x14C +#define N_13 0x0C +#define FSEL_13 0x03 +#define M2_13 0x01 /* M3 of 2 */ + +#define M_13_ES1 0x1B2 +#define N_13_ES1 0x10 +#define FSL_13_ES1 0x03 +#define M2_13_ES1 0x01 /* M3 of 2 */ + +#define M_19p2 0x19F +#define N_19p2 0x17 +#define FSEL_19p2 0x03 +#define M2_19p2 0x01 /* M3 of 2 */ + +#define M_19p2_ES1 0x19F +#define N_19p2_ES1 0x17 +#define FSL_19p2_ES1 0x03 +#define M2_19p2_ES1 0x01 /* M3 of 2 */ + +#define M_26 0xA6 +#define N_26 0x0C +#define FSEL_26 0x07 +#define M2_26 0x01 /* M3 of 2 */ + +#define M_26_ES1 0x1B2 +#define N_26_ES1 0x21 +#define FSL_26_ES1 0x03 +#define M2_26_ES1 0x01 /* M3 of 2 */ + +#define M_38p4 0x19F +#define N_38p4 0x2F +#define FSEL_38p4 0x03 +#define M2_38p4 0x01 /* M3 of 2 */ + +#define M_38p4_ES1 0x19F +#define N_38p4_ES1 0x2F +#define FSL_38p4_ES1 0x03 +#define M2_38p4_ES1 0x01 /* M3 of 2 */ + +#endif /* endif _CLOCKS_OMAP3_H_ */ Index: u-boot-main/include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/cpu.h =================================================================== --- /dev/null +++ u-boot-main/include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/cpu.h @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 2006-2008 + * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com> + * + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this + * project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + * + */ + +#ifndef _CPU_H +#define _CPU_H + +#define OFFS(x) ((x) >> 2) + +/* Register offsets of common modules */ +/* Control */ +#define CONTROL_STATUS (OMAP34XX_CTRL_BASE + 0x2F0) +#define OMAP34XX_MCR (OMAP34XX_CTRL_BASE + 0x8C) +#define CONTROL_SCALABLE_OMAP_STATUS (OMAP34XX_CTRL_BASE + 0x44C) +#define CONTROL_SCALABLE_OMAP_OCP (OMAP34XX_CTRL_BASE + 0x534) + +/* Tap Information */ +#define TAP_IDCODE_REG (OMAP34XX_TAP_BASE + 0x204) +#define PRODUCTION_ID (OMAP34XX_TAP_BASE + 0x208) + +/* device type */ +#define DEVICE_MASK (BIT8 | BIT9 | BIT10) +#define TST_DEVICE 0x0 +#define EMU_DEVICE 0x1 +#define HS_DEVICE 0x2 +#define GP_DEVICE 0x3 + +/* GPMC CS3/cs4/cs6 not avaliable */ +#define GPMC_BASE (OMAP34XX_GPMC_BASE) + +#define GPMC_SYSCONFIG (0x10) +#define GPMC_IRQSTATUS (0x18) +#define GPMC_IRQENABLE (0x1C) +#define GPMC_TIMEOUT_CONTROL (0x40) +#define GPMC_CONFIG (0x50) +#define GPMC_STATUS (0x54) +#define GPMC_CONFIG_CS0 (0x60) + +#define GPMC_CONFIG_REG (GPMC_BASE + GPMC_CONFIG) +#define GPMC_CONFIG_CS0_BASE (GPMC_BASE + GPMC_CONFIG_CS0) +#define GPMC_CONFIG_WP (0x10) + +#define GPMC_CONFIG_WIDTH (0x30) + +#define GPMC_CONFIG1 (0x00) +#define GPMC_CONFIG2 (0x04) +#define GPMC_CONFIG3 (0x08) +#define GPMC_CONFIG4 (0x0C) +#define GPMC_CONFIG5 (0x10) +#define GPMC_CONFIG6 (0x14) +#define GPMC_CONFIG7 (0x18) +#define GPMC_NAND_CMD (0x1C) +#define GPMC_NAND_ADR (0x20) +#define GPMC_NAND_DAT (0x24) + +#define GPMC_ECC_CONFIG (0x1F4) +#define GPMC_ECC_CONTROL (0x1F8) +#define GPMC_ECC_SIZE_CONFIG (0x1FC) +#define GPMC_ECC1_RESULT (0x200) +#define GPMC_ECC2_RESULT (0x204) +#define GPMC_ECC3_RESULT (0x208) +#define GPMC_ECC4_RESULT (0x20C) +#define GPMC_ECC5_RESULT (0x210) +#define GPMC_ECC6_RESULT (0x214) +#define GPMC_ECC7_RESULT (0x218) +#define GPMC_ECC8_RESULT (0x21C) +#define GPMC_ECC9_RESULT (0x220) + +/* GPMC Mapping */ +#define FLASH_BASE 0x10000000 /* NOR flash, */ + /* aligned to 256 Meg */ +#define FLASH_BASE_SDPV1 0x04000000 /* NOR flash, */ + /* aligned to 64 Meg */ +#define FLASH_BASE_SDPV2 0x10000000 /* NOR flash, */ + /* aligned to 256 Meg */ +#define DEBUG_BASE 0x08000000 /* debug board */ +#define NAND_BASE 0x30000000 /* NAND addr */ + /* (actual size small port) */ +#define PISMO2_BASE 0x18000000 /* PISMO2 CS1/2 */ +#define ONENAND_MAP 0x20000000 /* OneNand addr */ + /* (actual size small port) */ + +/* SMS */ +#define SMS_SYSCONFIG (OMAP34XX_SMS_BASE + 0x10) +#define SMS_RG_ATT0 (OMAP34XX_SMS_BASE + 0x48) +#define SMS_CLASS_ARB0 (OMAP34XX_SMS_BASE + 0xD0) +#define BURSTCOMPLETE_GROUP7 BIT31 + +/* SDRC */ +#define SDRC_SYSCONFIG (OMAP34XX_SDRC_BASE + 0x10) +#define SDRC_STATUS (OMAP34XX_SDRC_BASE + 0x14) +#define SDRC_CS_CFG (OMAP34XX_SDRC_BASE + 0x40) +#define SDRC_SHARING (OMAP34XX_SDRC_BASE + 0x44) +#define SDRC_DLLA_CTRL (OMAP34XX_SDRC_BASE + 0x60) +#define SDRC_DLLA_STATUS (OMAP34XX_SDRC_BASE + 0x64) +#define SDRC_DLLB_CTRL (OMAP34XX_SDRC_BASE + 0x68) +#define SDRC_DLLB_STATUS (OMAP34XX_SDRC_BASE + 0x6C) +#define DLLPHASE BIT1 +#define LOADDLL BIT2 +#define DLL_DELAY_MASK 0xFF00 +#define DLL_NO_FILTER_MASK (BIT8 | BIT9) + +#define SDRC_POWER (OMAP34XX_SDRC_BASE + 0x70) +#define WAKEUPPROC BIT26 + +#define SDRC_MCFG_0 (OMAP34XX_SDRC_BASE + 0x80) +#define SDRC_MR_0 (OMAP34XX_SDRC_BASE + 0x84) +#define SDRC_ACTIM_CTRLA_0 (OMAP34XX_SDRC_BASE + 0x9C) +#define SDRC_ACTIM_CTRLB_0 (OMAP34XX_SDRC_BASE + 0xA0) +#define SDRC_ACTIM_CTRLA_1 (OMAP34XX_SDRC_BASE + 0xC4) +#define SDRC_ACTIM_CTRLB_1 (OMAP34XX_SDRC_BASE + 0xC8) +#define SDRC_RFR_CTRL (OMAP34XX_SDRC_BASE + 0xA4) +#define SDRC_MANUAL_0 (OMAP34XX_SDRC_BASE + 0xA8) +#define OMAP34XX_SDRC_CS0 0x80000000 +#define OMAP34XX_SDRC_CS1 0xA0000000 +#define CMD_NOP 0x0 +#define CMD_PRECHARGE 0x1 +#define CMD_AUTOREFRESH 0x2 +#define CMD_ENTR_PWRDOWN 0x3 +#define CMD_EXIT_PWRDOWN 0x4 +#define CMD_ENTR_SRFRSH 0x5 +#define CMD_CKE_HIGH 0x6 +#define CMD_CKE_LOW 0x7 +#define SOFTRESET BIT1 +#define SMART_IDLE (0x2 << 3) +#define REF_ON_IDLE (0x1 << 6) + +/* timer regs offsets (32 bit regs) */ +#define TIDR 0x0 /* r */ +#define TIOCP_CFG 0x10 /* rw */ +#define TISTAT 0x14 /* r */ +#define TISR 0x18 /* rw */ +#define TIER 0x1C /* rw */ +#define TWER 0x20 /* rw */ +#define TCLR 0x24 /* rw */ +#define TCRR 0x28 /* rw */ +#define TLDR 0x2C /* rw */ +#define TTGR 0x30 /* rw */ +#define TWPS 0x34 /* r */ +#define TMAR 0x38 /* rw */ +#define TCAR1 0x3c /* r */ +#define TSICR 0x40 /* rw */ +#define TCAR2 0x44 /* r */ +/* enable sys_clk NO-prescale /1 */ +#define GPT_EN ((0 << 2) | BIT1 | BIT0) + +/* Watchdog */ +#define WWPS 0x34 /* r */ +#define WSPR 0x48 /* rw */ +#define WD_UNLOCK1 0xAAAA +#define WD_UNLOCK2 0x5555 + +/* PRCM */ +#define CM_FCLKEN_IVA2 0x48004000 +#define CM_CLKEN_PLL_IVA2 0x48004004 +#define CM_IDLEST_PLL_IVA2 0x48004024 +#define CM_CLKSEL1_PLL_IVA2 0x48004040 +#define CM_CLKSEL2_PLL_IVA2 0x48004044 +#define CM_CLKEN_PLL_MPU 0x48004904 +#define CM_IDLEST_PLL_MPU 0x48004924 +#define CM_CLKSEL1_PLL_MPU 0x48004940 +#define CM_CLKSEL2_PLL_MPU 0x48004944 +#define CM_FCLKEN1_CORE 0x48004a00 +#define CM_ICLKEN1_CORE 0x48004a10 +#define CM_ICLKEN2_CORE 0x48004a14 +#define CM_CLKSEL_CORE 0x48004a40 +#define CM_FCLKEN_GFX 0x48004b00 +#define CM_ICLKEN_GFX 0x48004b10 +#define CM_CLKSEL_GFX 0x48004b40 +#define CM_FCLKEN_WKUP 0x48004c00 +#define CM_ICLKEN_WKUP 0x48004c10 +#define CM_CLKSEL_WKUP 0x48004c40 +#define CM_IDLEST_WKUP 0x48004c20 +#define CM_CLKEN_PLL 0x48004d00 +#define CM_IDLEST_CKGEN 0x48004d20 +#define CM_CLKSEL1_PLL 0x48004d40 +#define CM_CLKSEL2_PLL 0x48004d44 +#define CM_CLKSEL3_PLL 0x48004d48 +#define CM_FCLKEN_DSS 0x48004e00 +#define CM_ICLKEN_DSS 0x48004e10 +#define CM_CLKSEL_DSS 0x48004e40 +#define CM_FCLKEN_CAM 0x48004f00 +#define CM_ICLKEN_CAM 0x48004f10 +#define CM_CLKSEL_CAM 0x48004F40 +#define CM_FCLKEN_PER 0x48005000 +#define CM_ICLKEN_PER 0x48005010 +#define CM_CLKSEL_PER 0x48005040 +#define CM_CLKSEL1_EMU 0x48005140 + +#define PRM_CLKSEL 0x48306d40 +#define PRM_RSTCTRL 0x48307250 +#define PRM_CLKSRC_CTRL 0x48307270 + +/* SMX-APE */ +#define PM_RT_APE_BASE_ADDR_ARM (SMX_APE_BASE + 0x10000) +#define PM_GPMC_BASE_ADDR_ARM (SMX_APE_BASE + 0x12400) +#define PM_OCM_RAM_BASE_ADDR_ARM (SMX_APE_BASE + 0x12800) +#define PM_OCM_ROM_BASE_ADDR_ARM (SMX_APE_BASE + 0x12C00) +#define PM_IVA2_BASE_ADDR_ARM (SMX_APE_BASE + 0x14000) + +#define RT_REQ_INFO_PERMISSION_1 (PM_RT_APE_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0x68) +#define RT_READ_PERMISSION_0 (PM_RT_APE_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0x50) +#define RT_WRITE_PERMISSION_0 (PM_RT_APE_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0x58) +#define RT_ADDR_MATCH_1 (PM_RT_APE_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0x60) + +#define GPMC_REQ_INFO_PERMISSION_0 (PM_GPMC_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0x48) +#define GPMC_READ_PERMISSION_0 (PM_GPMC_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0x50) +#define GPMC_WRITE_PERMISSION_0 (PM_GPMC_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0x58) + +#define OCM_REQ_INFO_PERMISSION_0 (PM_OCM_RAM_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0x48) +#define OCM_READ_PERMISSION_0 (PM_OCM_RAM_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0x50) +#define OCM_WRITE_PERMISSION_0 (PM_OCM_RAM_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0x58) +#define OCM_ADDR_MATCH_2 (PM_OCM_RAM_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0x80) + +#define IVA2_REQ_INFO_PERMISSION_0 (PM_IVA2_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0x48) +#define IVA2_READ_PERMISSION_0 (PM_IVA2_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0x50) +#define IVA2_WRITE_PERMISSION_0 (PM_IVA2_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0x58) + +#define IVA2_REQ_INFO_PERMISSION_1 (PM_IVA2_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0x68) +#define IVA2_READ_PERMISSION_1 (PM_IVA2_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0x70) +#define IVA2_WRITE_PERMISSION_1 (PM_IVA2_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0x78) + +#define IVA2_REQ_INFO_PERMISSION_2 (PM_IVA2_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0x88) +#define IVA2_READ_PERMISSION_2 (PM_IVA2_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0x90) +#define IVA2_WRITE_PERMISSION_2 (PM_IVA2_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0x98) + +#define IVA2_REQ_INFO_PERMISSION_3 (PM_IVA2_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0xA8) +#define IVA2_READ_PERMISSION_3 (PM_IVA2_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0xB0) +#define IVA2_WRITE_PERMISSION_3 (PM_IVA2_BASE_ADDR_ARM + 0xB8) + +/* I2C base */ +#define I2C_BASE1 (OMAP34XX_CORE_L4_IO_BASE + 0x70000) +#define I2C_BASE2 (OMAP34XX_CORE_L4_IO_BASE + 0x72000) +#define I2C_BASE3 (OMAP34XX_CORE_L4_IO_BASE + 0x60000) + +#endif /* _CPU_H */

2 1

[U-Boot] [PATCH 07/13 v5] ARM: OMAP3: Add NAND support
by dirk.behme＠googlemail.com 02 Nov '08

02 Nov '08

Subject: [PATCH 07/13 v5] ARM: OMAP3: Add NAND support From: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme(a)gmail.com> Add NAND support Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm(a)ti.com> --- Changes in version v5: - Fix typos GPMC_NAND_HW_ECC_LAYOUT. By Nishanth Menon. - Additional clean up as proposed by Scott Wood - Convert readx/writex to use base + offset scheme as proposed by Scott Wood Changes in version v4: - Incorporate further review results from Scott Wood. - Further sets of cleanup, making the logic generic, rename of files, better handling of ecc switch by Nishanth Menon. Changes in version v3: - Fix/update NAND driver and seperate it into an own patch as proposed by Scott Wood drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile | 1 drivers/mtd/nand/omap_gpmc.c | 339 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/omap_gpmc.h | 84 ++++++++ 3 files changed, 424 insertions(+) Index: u-boot-main/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile =================================================================== --- u-boot-main.orig/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile +++ u-boot-main/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ endif COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_FSL_ELBC) += fsl_elbc_nand.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_FSL_UPM) += fsl_upm.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_S3C64XX) += s3c64xx.o +COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_GPMC) += omap_gpmc.o endif COBJS := $(COBJS-y) Index: u-boot-main/include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/omap_gpmc.h =================================================================== --- /dev/null +++ u-boot-main/include/asm-arm/arch-omap3/omap_gpmc.h @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 2004-2008 Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com> + * Rohit Choraria <rohitkc(a)ti.com> + * + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this + * project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + */ +#ifndef __ASM_ARCH_OMAP_GPMC_H +#define __ASM_ARCH_OMAP_GPMC_H + +#define GPMC_BUF_EMPTY 0 +#define GPMC_BUF_FULL 1 + +#define ECCCLEAR (0x1 << 8) +#define ECCRESULTREG1 (0x1 << 0) +#define ECCSIZE512BYTE 0xFF +#define ECCSIZE1 (ECCSIZE512BYTE << 22) +#define ECCSIZE0 (ECCSIZE512BYTE << 12) +#define ECCSIZE0SEL (0x000 << 0) + +/* Generic ECC Layouts */ +/* Large Page x8 NAND device Layout */ +#ifdef GPMC_NAND_ECC_LP_x8_LAYOUT +#define GPMC_NAND_HW_ECC_LAYOUT {\ + .eccbytes = 12,\ + .eccpos = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,\ + 9, 10, 11, 12},\ + .oobfree = {\ + {.offset = 13,\ + .length = 51 } } \ +} +#endif + +/* Large Page x16 NAND device Layout */ +#ifdef GPMC_NAND_ECC_LP_x16_LAYOUT +#define GPMC_NAND_HW_ECC_LAYOUT {\ + .eccbytes = 12,\ + .eccpos = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,\ + 10, 11, 12, 13},\ + .oobfree = {\ + {.offset = 14,\ + .length = 50 } } \ +} +#endif + +/* Small Page x8 NAND device Layout */ +#ifdef GPMC_NAND_ECC_SP_x8_LAYOUT +#define GPMC_NAND_HW_ECC_LAYOUT {\ + .eccbytes = 3,\ + .eccpos = {1, 2, 3},\ + .oobfree = {\ + {.offset = 4,\ + .length = 12 } } \ +} +#endif + +/* Small Page x16 NAND device Layout */ +#ifdef GPMC_NAND_ECC_SP_x16_LAYOUT +#define GPMC_NAND_HW_ECC_LAYOUT {\ + .eccbytes = 3,\ + .eccpos = {2, 3, 4},\ + .oobfree = {\ + {.offset = 5,\ + .length = 11 } } \ +} +#endif + +#endif /* __ASM_ARCH_OMAP_GPMC_H */ + Index: u-boot-main/drivers/mtd/nand/omap_gpmc.c =================================================================== --- /dev/null +++ u-boot-main/drivers/mtd/nand/omap_gpmc.c @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 2004-2008 Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com> + * Rohit Choraria <rohitkc(a)ti.com> + * + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this + * project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/errno.h> +#include <asm/arch/mem.h> +#include <asm/arch/omap_gpmc.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> +#include <nand.h> + +static uint8_t cs; +static uint32_t *gpmc_base = (uint32_t *)GPMC_BASE; +static uint32_t *gpmc_cs_base; +static struct nand_ecclayout hw_nand_oob = GPMC_NAND_HW_ECC_LAYOUT; + +/* + * omap_nand_hwcontrol - Set the address pointers corretly for the + * following address/data/command operation + */ +static void omap_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int32_t cmd, + uint32_t ctrl) +{ + register struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + + /* Point the IO_ADDR to DATA and ADDRESS registers instead + * of chip address + */ + switch (ctrl) { + case NAND_CTRL_CHANGE | NAND_CTRL_CLE: + this->IO_ADDR_W = gpmc_cs_base + GPMC_NAND_CMD; + break; + case NAND_CTRL_CHANGE | NAND_CTRL_ALE: + this->IO_ADDR_W = gpmc_cs_base + GPMC_NAND_ADR; + break; + case NAND_CTRL_CHANGE | NAND_NCE: + this->IO_ADDR_W = gpmc_cs_base + GPMC_NAND_DAT; + break; + } + + if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) + writeb(cmd, this->IO_ADDR_W); +} + +/* + * omap_hwecc_init - Initialize the Hardware ECC for NAND flash in + * GPMC controller + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * + */ +static void omap_hwecc_init(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + /* Init ECC Control Register */ + /* Clear all ECC | Enable Reg1 */ + writel(ECCCLEAR | ECCRESULTREG1, gpmc_base + OFFS(GPMC_ECC_CONTROL)); + writel(ECCSIZE1 | ECCSIZE0 | ECCSIZE0SEL, + gpmc_base + OFFS(GPMC_ECC_SIZE_CONFIG)); +} + +/* + * gen_true_ecc - This function will generate true ECC value, which + * can be used when correcting data read from NAND flash memory core + * + * @ecc_buf: buffer to store ecc code + * + * @return: re-formatted ECC value + */ +static uint32_t gen_true_ecc(uint8_t *ecc_buf) +{ + return ecc_buf[0] | (ecc_buf[1] << 16) | ((ecc_buf[2] & 0xF0) << 20) | + ((ecc_buf[2] & 0x0F) << 8); +} + +/* + * omap_correct_data - Compares the ecc read from nand spare area with ECC + * registers values and corrects one bit error if it has occured + * Further details can be had from OMAP TRM and the following selected links: + * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming_code + * http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/plaxton/c/337/05f/slides/ErrorCorrection-4.p… + * + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @dat: page data + * @read_ecc: ecc read from nand flash + * @calc_ecc: ecc read from ECC registers + * + * @return 0 if data is OK or corrected, else returns -1 + */ +static int omap_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, + uint8_t *read_ecc, uint8_t *calc_ecc) +{ + uint32_t orig_ecc, new_ecc, res, hm; + uint16_t parity_bits, byte; + uint8_t bit; + + /* Regenerate the orginal ECC */ + orig_ecc = gen_true_ecc(read_ecc); + new_ecc = gen_true_ecc(calc_ecc); + /* Get the XOR of real ecc */ + res = orig_ecc ^ new_ecc; + if (res) { + /* Get the hamming width */ + hm = hweight32(res); + /* Single bit errors can be corrected! */ + if (hm == 12) { + /* Correctable data! */ + parity_bits = res >> 16; + bit = (parity_bits & 0x7); + byte = (parity_bits >> 3) & 0x1FF; + /* Flip the bit to correct */ + dat[byte] ^= (0x1 << bit); + } else if (hm == 1) { + printf("Error: Ecc is wrong\n"); + /* ECC itself is corrupted */ + return 2; + } else { + /* + * hm distance != parity pairs OR one, could mean 2 bit + * error OR potentially be on a blank page.. + * orig_ecc: contains spare area data from nand flash. + * new_ecc: generated ecc while reading data area. + * Note: if the ecc = 0, all data bits from which it was + * generated are 0xFF. + * The 3 byte(24 bits) ecc is generated per 512byte + * chunk of a page. If orig_ecc(from spare area) + * is 0xFF && new_ecc(computed now from data area)=0x0, + * this means that data area is 0xFF and spare area is + * 0xFF. A sure sign of a erased page! + */ + if ((orig_ecc == 0x0FFF0FFF) && (new_ecc == 0x00000000)) + return 0; + printf("Error: Bad compare! failed\n"); + /* detected 2 bit error */ + return -1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * omap_calculate_ecc - Generate non-inverted ECC bytes. + * + * Using noninverted ECC can be considered ugly since writing a blank + * page ie. padding will clear the ECC bytes. This is no problem as + * long nobody is trying to write data on the seemingly unused page. + * Reading an erased page will produce an ECC mismatch between + * generated and read ECC bytes that has to be dealt with separately. + * E.g. if page is 0xFF (fresh erased), and if HW ECC engine within GPMC + * is used, the result of read will be 0x0 while the ECC offsets of the + * spare area will be 0xFF which will result in an ECC mismatch. + * @mtd: MTD structure + * @dat: unused + * @ecc_code: ecc_code buffer + */ +static int omap_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat, + uint8_t *ecc_code) +{ + u_int32_t val; + + /* Start Reading from HW ECC1_Result = 0x200 */ + val = readl(gpmc_base + OFFS(GPMC_ECC1_RESULT)); + + ecc_code[0] = val & 0xFF; + ecc_code[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xFF; + ecc_code[2] = ((val >> 8) & 0x0F) | ((val >> 20) & 0xF0); + + /* Stop reading anymore ECC vals and clear old results + * enable will be called if more reads are required + */ + writel(0x000, gpmc_base + OFFS(GPMC_ECC_CONFIG)); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * omap_enable_ecc - This function enables the hardware ecc functionality + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @mode: Read/Write mode + */ +static void omap_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int32_t mode) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + uint32_t val, dev_width = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) >> 1; + + switch (mode) { + case NAND_ECC_READ: + case NAND_ECC_WRITE: + /* Clear the ecc result registers, select ecc reg as 1 */ + writel(ECCCLEAR | ECCRESULTREG1, + gpmc_base + OFFS(GPMC_ECC_CONTROL)); + /* Size 0 = 0xFF, Size1 is 0xFF - both are 512 bytes + * tell all regs to generate size0 sized regs + * we just have a single ECC engine for all CS + */ + writel(ECCSIZE1 | ECCSIZE0 | ECCSIZE0SEL, + gpmc_base + OFFS(GPMC_ECC_SIZE_CONFIG)); + val = (dev_width << 7) | (cs << 1) | (0x1); + writel(val, gpmc_base + OFFS(GPMC_ECC_CONFIG)); + break; + default: + printf("Error: Unrecognized Mode[%d]!\n", mode); + break; + } +} + +/** + * omap_nand_switch_ecc - switch the ECC operation b/w h/w ecc and s/w ecc. + * The default is to come up on s/w ecc + * + * @hardware - 1 -switch to h/w ecc, 0 - s/w ecc + * + */ +void omap_nand_switch_ecc(int32_t hardware) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + + if (nand_curr_device < 0 || + nand_curr_device >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE || + !nand_info[nand_curr_device].name) { + printf("Error: Can't switch ecc, no devices available\n"); + return; + } + + mtd = &nand_info[nand_curr_device]; + nand = mtd->priv; + + /* clean up allocated buffers */ + nand_release(mtd); + /* Switch back to the original value, mark me unscanned */ + nand->options = NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_NO_AUTOINCR | + NAND_NO_AUTOINCR; + + /* Setup the ecc configurations again */ + if (!hardware) { + nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + /* Use mtd default settings */ + nand->ecc.layout = NULL; + } else { + nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + nand->ecc.layout = &hw_nand_oob; + nand->ecc.size = 512; + nand->ecc.bytes = 3; + nand->ecc.hwctl = omap_enable_hwecc; + nand->ecc.correct = omap_correct_data; + nand->ecc.calculate = omap_calculate_ecc; + omap_hwecc_init(nand); + } + + /* Update NAND handling after ECC mode switch */ + nand_scan_tail(mtd); +} + +/* + * Board-specific NAND initialization. The following members of the + * argument are board-specific: + * - IO_ADDR_R: address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device + * - IO_ADDR_W: address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device + * - cmd_ctrl: hardwarespecific function for accesing control-lines + * - waitfunc: hardwarespecific function for accesing device ready/busy line + * - ecc.hwctl: function to enable (reset) hardware ecc generator + * - ecc.mode: mode of ecc, see defines + * - chip_delay: chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to + * read regs (tR) + * - options: various chip options. They can partly be set to inform + * nand_scan about special functionality. See the defines for further + * explanation + */ +int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand) +{ + int32_t gpmc_config = 0; + cs = 0; + + /* xloader/Uboot's gpmc configuration would have configured GPMC for + * nand type of memory. The following logic scans and latches on to the + * first CS with NAND type memory. + * TBD: need to make this logic generic to handle multiple CS NAND + * devices. + */ + while (cs < GPMC_MAX_CS) { + /* Each GPMC set for a single CS is at offset 0x30 + * - already remapped for us + */ + gpmc_cs_base = (void __iomem *)(GPMC_CONFIG_CS0_BASE + + (cs * GPMC_CONFIG_WIDTH)); + /* Check if NAND type is set */ + if ((readl(gpmc_cs_base + OFFS(GPMC_CONFIG1)) & 0xC00) == + 0x800) { + /* Found it!! */ + break; + } + cs++; + } + if (cs >= GPMC_MAX_CS) { + printf("NAND: Unable to find NAND settings in " + "GPMC Configuration - quitting\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + gpmc_config = readl(gpmc_base + OFFS(GPMC_CONFIG)); + /* Disable Write protect */ + gpmc_config |= 0x10; + writel(gpmc_config, gpmc_base + OFFS(GPMC_CONFIG)); + + nand->IO_ADDR_R = gpmc_cs_base + GPMC_NAND_DAT; + nand->IO_ADDR_W = gpmc_cs_base + GPMC_NAND_CMD; + + nand->cmd_ctrl = omap_nand_hwcontrol; + nand->options = NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_NO_AUTOINCR | + NAND_NO_AUTOINCR; + /* If we are 16 bit dev, our gpmc config tells us that */ + if ((readl(gpmc_cs_base) & 0x3000) == 0x1000) + nand->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + nand->chip_delay = 100; + /* Default ECC mode */ + nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + + return 0; +}

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