[PATCH v3 00/13] env_get_char() removal and env_get_f() refactor

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
Hi Simon, Tom,
env_get_char() is a relic from the past when env was read char-by-char from underlying device. Currently it only accesses in-memory arrays. We can remove it and access the arrays directly. This simplifies the old code of env_get_f().
Changes since v2: - added patch env: Simplify env_match() and inline into env_get_f() - remove patch env: Check for terminating null-byte in env_match() (not needed with the above patch added) - changed order of patches a little - rebased to accomodate the order change and the added and removed patch
Changes since v1: - use memcpy() instead of strncpy() when copying value to buffer - fixed a bug in patch adding check to terminating NULL-byte - added patch fixing documentation for env_get_f() - added patch changing behaviour of return value of env_get_f() - some other cosmetic changes
Marek
Marek Behún (13): env: Fix documentation for env_get_f() env: Drop env_get_char_spec() and old, unused .get_char() implementations examples: api: glue: Remove comment that does not apply anymore env: Change env_match() to static and remove from header env: Inline env_get_char() into its only user env: Use string pointer instead of indexes in env_get_f() env: Use better name for variable in env_get_f() env: Don't match empty variable name in env_match() env: Early return from env_get_f() on NULL name env: Make return value of env_get_f() behave like sprintf() on success env: Use memcpy() instead of ad-hoc code to copy variable value env: Simplify env_match() and inline into env_get_f() env: Move non-cli env functions to env/common.c
cmd/nvedit.c | 188 -------------------------------------------- env/common.c | 180 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ env/eeprom.c | 18 ----- env/env.c | 13 --- env/nowhere.c | 5 +- env/nvram.c | 14 ---- examples/api/glue.c | 5 -- include/env.h | 24 +----- 8 files changed, 184 insertions(+), 263 deletions(-)

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
This function actually returns: - the number of bytes written into @buf excluding the terminating NULL-byte, if there was enough space in @buf - the number of bytes written into @buf including the terminating NULL-byte, if there wasn't enough space in @buf - -1 if the variable is not found
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- include/env.h | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/include/env.h b/include/env.h index d5e2bcb530..b1a4003681 100644 --- a/include/env.h +++ b/include/env.h @@ -131,7 +131,10 @@ char *from_env(const char *envvar); * support reading the value (slowly) and some will not. * * @varname: Variable to look up - * @return value of variable, or NULL if not found + * @return number of bytes written into @buf, excluding the terminating + * NULL-byte if there was enough space in @buf, and including the + * terminating NULL-byte if there wasn't enough space, or -1 if the + * variable is not found */ int env_get_f(const char *name, char *buf, unsigned int len);

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
This function actually returns: - the number of bytes written into @buf excluding the terminating NULL-byte, if there was enough space in @buf - the number of bytes written into @buf including the terminating NULL-byte, if there wasn't enough space in @buf - -1 if the variable is not found
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- include/env.h | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
Applied to u-boot-dm, thanks!

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
Commit b2cdef4861be ("env: restore old env_get_char() behaviour") dropped the .get_char() method from struct env_driver, but left the two existing implementations (eeprom and nvram) in case someone would use them by overwriting weak function env_get_char_spec().
Since this was never done in the 3.5 years, let's drop these methods and simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- env/eeprom.c | 18 ------------------ env/env.c | 7 +------ env/nvram.c | 14 -------------- 3 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 38 deletions(-)
diff --git a/env/eeprom.c b/env/eeprom.c index 253bdf1428..f8556a4721 100644 --- a/env/eeprom.c +++ b/env/eeprom.c @@ -64,24 +64,6 @@ static int eeprom_bus_write(unsigned dev_addr, unsigned offset, return rcode; }
-/** Call this function from overridden env_get_char_spec() if you need - * this functionality. - */ -int env_eeprom_get_char(int index) -{ - uchar c; - unsigned int off = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET; - -#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND - if (gd->env_valid == ENV_REDUND) - off = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND; -#endif - eeprom_bus_read(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR, - off + index + offsetof(env_t, data), &c, 1); - - return c; -} - static int env_eeprom_load(void) { char buf_env[CONFIG_ENV_SIZE]; diff --git a/env/env.c b/env/env.c index e534008006..91d220c3dd 100644 --- a/env/env.c +++ b/env/env.c @@ -166,17 +166,12 @@ static struct env_driver *env_driver_lookup(enum env_operation op, int prio) return drv; }
-__weak int env_get_char_spec(int index) -{ - return *(uchar *)(gd->env_addr + index); -} - int env_get_char(int index) { if (gd->env_valid == ENV_INVALID) return default_environment[index]; else - return env_get_char_spec(index); + return *(uchar *)(gd->env_addr + index); }
int env_load(void) diff --git a/env/nvram.c b/env/nvram.c index f4126858b5..261b31edfb 100644 --- a/env/nvram.c +++ b/env/nvram.c @@ -42,20 +42,6 @@ extern void nvram_write(long dest, const void *src, size_t count); static env_t *env_ptr = (env_t *)CONFIG_ENV_ADDR; #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NVRAM_ACCESS_ROUTINE -/** Call this function from overridden env_get_char_spec() if you need - * this functionality. - */ -int env_nvram_get_char(int index) -{ - uchar c; - - nvram_read(&c, CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + index, 1); - - return c; -} -#endif - static int env_nvram_load(void) { char buf[CONFIG_ENV_SIZE];

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
Commit b2cdef4861be ("env: restore old env_get_char() behaviour") dropped the .get_char() method from struct env_driver, but left the two existing implementations (eeprom and nvram) in case someone would use them by overwriting weak function env_get_char_spec().
Since this was never done in the 3.5 years, let's drop these methods and simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- env/eeprom.c | 18 ------------------ env/env.c | 7 +------ env/nvram.c | 14 -------------- 3 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 38 deletions(-)
Applied to u-boot-dm, thanks!

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
This comment is not true since commit 6215bd4c1fd6 ("api: Use hashtable function for API_env_enum").
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- examples/api/glue.c | 5 ----- 1 file changed, 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/examples/api/glue.c b/examples/api/glue.c index 91d13157a1..075d307ae2 100644 --- a/examples/api/glue.c +++ b/examples/api/glue.c @@ -365,11 +365,6 @@ const char * ub_env_enum(const char *last)
env = NULL;
- /* - * It's OK to pass only the name piece as last (and not the whole - * 'name=val' string), since the API_ENUM_ENV call uses env_match() - * internally, which handles such case - */ if (!syscall(API_ENV_ENUM, NULL, last, &env)) return NULL;

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
This comment is not true since commit 6215bd4c1fd6 ("api: Use hashtable function for API_env_enum").
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- examples/api/glue.c | 5 ----- 1 file changed, 5 deletions(-)
Applied to u-boot-dm, thanks!

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
This function was used by other parts of U-Boot in the past when environment was read from underlying device one character at a time.
This is not the case anymore.
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- cmd/nvedit.c | 30 +++++++++++++++--------------- include/env.h | 11 ----------- 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cmd/nvedit.c b/cmd/nvedit.c index ddc715b4f9..742e0924af 100644 --- a/cmd/nvedit.c +++ b/cmd/nvedit.c @@ -706,6 +706,21 @@ char *from_env(const char *envvar) return ret; }
+static int env_match(uchar *s1, int i2) +{ + if (s1 == NULL) + return -1; + + while (*s1 == env_get_char(i2++)) + if (*s1++ == '=') + return i2; + + if (*s1 == '\0' && env_get_char(i2-1) == '=') + return i2; + + return -1; +} + /* * Look up variable from environment for restricted C runtime env. */ @@ -816,21 +831,6 @@ static int do_env_select(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
#endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
-int env_match(uchar *s1, int i2) -{ - if (s1 == NULL) - return -1; - - while (*s1 == env_get_char(i2++)) - if (*s1++ == '=') - return i2; - - if (*s1 == '\0' && env_get_char(i2-1) == '=') - return i2; - - return -1; -} - #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD static int do_env_default(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[]) diff --git a/include/env.h b/include/env.h index b1a4003681..a9b2a4c8b2 100644 --- a/include/env.h +++ b/include/env.h @@ -90,17 +90,6 @@ int env_init(void); */ void env_relocate(void);
-/** - * env_match() - Match a name / name=value pair - * - * This is used prior to relocation for finding envrionment variables - * - * @name: A simple 'name', or a 'name=value' pair. - * @index: The environment index for a 'name2=value2' pair. - * @return index for the value if the names match, else -1. - */ -int env_match(unsigned char *name, int index); - /** * env_get() - Look up the value of an environment variable *

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
This function was used by other parts of U-Boot in the past when environment was read from underlying device one character at a time.
This is not the case anymore.
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- cmd/nvedit.c | 30 +++++++++++++++--------------- include/env.h | 11 ----------- 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
Applied to u-boot-dm, thanks!

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
This function is a relic from the past when environment was read from underlying device one character at a time.
It is used only in the case when getting an environemnt variable prior relocation, and the function is simple enough to be inlined there.
Since env_get_char() is being changed to simple access to an array, we can drop the failing cases and simplify the code (this could have been done before, since env_get_char() did not fail even before).
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- cmd/nvedit.c | 28 ++++++++++++++-------------- env/env.c | 8 -------- env/nowhere.c | 5 ++--- include/env.h | 10 ---------- 4 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cmd/nvedit.c b/cmd/nvedit.c index 742e0924af..3952deda1b 100644 --- a/cmd/nvedit.c +++ b/cmd/nvedit.c @@ -706,16 +706,16 @@ char *from_env(const char *envvar) return ret; }
-static int env_match(uchar *s1, int i2) +static int env_match(const char *env, const char *s1, int i2) { if (s1 == NULL) return -1;
- while (*s1 == env_get_char(i2++)) + while (*s1 == env[i2++]) if (*s1++ == '=') return i2;
- if (*s1 == '\0' && env_get_char(i2-1) == '=') + if (*s1 == '\0' && env[i2-1] == '=') return i2;
return -1; @@ -726,28 +726,28 @@ static int env_match(uchar *s1, int i2) */ int env_get_f(const char *name, char *buf, unsigned len) { - int i, nxt, c; + const char *env; + int i, nxt;
- for (i = 0; env_get_char(i) != '\0'; i = nxt + 1) { + if (gd->env_valid == ENV_INVALID) + env = (const char *)default_environment; + else + env = (const char *)gd->env_addr; + + for (i = 0; env[i] != '\0'; i = nxt + 1) { int val, n;
- for (nxt = i; (c = env_get_char(nxt)) != '\0'; ++nxt) { - if (c < 0) - return c; + for (nxt = i; env[nxt] != '\0'; ++nxt) if (nxt >= CONFIG_ENV_SIZE) return -1; - }
- val = env_match((uchar *)name, i); + val = env_match(env, name, i); if (val < 0) continue;
/* found; copy out */ for (n = 0; n < len; ++n, ++buf) { - c = env_get_char(val++); - if (c < 0) - return c; - *buf = c; + *buf = env[val++]; if (*buf == '\0') return n; } diff --git a/env/env.c b/env/env.c index 91d220c3dd..e4dfb92e15 100644 --- a/env/env.c +++ b/env/env.c @@ -166,14 +166,6 @@ static struct env_driver *env_driver_lookup(enum env_operation op, int prio) return drv; }
-int env_get_char(int index) -{ - if (gd->env_valid == ENV_INVALID) - return default_environment[index]; - else - return *(uchar *)(gd->env_addr + index); -} - int env_load(void) { struct env_driver *drv; diff --git a/env/nowhere.c b/env/nowhere.c index 41557f5ce4..1fcf503453 100644 --- a/env/nowhere.c +++ b/env/nowhere.c @@ -31,9 +31,8 @@ static int env_nowhere_init(void) static int env_nowhere_load(void) { /* - * for SPL, set env_valid = ENV_INVALID is enough as env_get_char() - * return the default env if env_get is used - * and SPL don't used env_import to reduce its size + * For SPL, setting env_valid = ENV_INVALID is enough, as env_get() + * searches default_environment array in that case. * For U-Boot proper, import the default environment to allow reload. */ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)) diff --git a/include/env.h b/include/env.h index a9b2a4c8b2..220ab979d9 100644 --- a/include/env.h +++ b/include/env.h @@ -351,16 +351,6 @@ char *env_get_default(const char *name); /* [re]set to the default environment */ void env_set_default(const char *s, int flags);
-/** - * env_get_char() - Get a character from the early environment - * - * This reads from the pre-relocation environment - * - * @index: Index of character to read (0 = first) - * @return character read, or -ve on error - */ -int env_get_char(int index); - /** * env_reloc() - Relocate the 'env' sub-commands *

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
This function is a relic from the past when environment was read from underlying device one character at a time.
It is used only in the case when getting an environemnt variable prior relocation, and the function is simple enough to be inlined there.
Since env_get_char() is being changed to simple access to an array, we can drop the failing cases and simplify the code (this could have been done before, since env_get_char() did not fail even before).
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- cmd/nvedit.c | 28 ++++++++++++++-------------- env/env.c | 8 -------- env/nowhere.c | 5 ++--- include/env.h | 10 ---------- 4 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
Applied to u-boot-dm, thanks!

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
Since we no longer use env_get_char() to access n-th character of linearized environment data, but rather access the arrays themselves, we can convert the iteration to use string pointers instead of position indexes.
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- cmd/nvedit.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cmd/nvedit.c b/cmd/nvedit.c index 3952deda1b..f395d2893a 100644 --- a/cmd/nvedit.c +++ b/cmd/nvedit.c @@ -706,19 +706,19 @@ char *from_env(const char *envvar) return ret; }
-static int env_match(const char *env, const char *s1, int i2) +static const char *env_match(const char *p, const char *s1) { if (s1 == NULL) - return -1; + return NULL;
- while (*s1 == env[i2++]) + while (*s1 == *p++) if (*s1++ == '=') - return i2; + return p;
- if (*s1 == '\0' && env[i2-1] == '=') - return i2; + if (*s1 == '\0' && p[-1] == '=') + return p;
- return -1; + return NULL; }
/* @@ -726,28 +726,28 @@ static int env_match(const char *env, const char *s1, int i2) */ int env_get_f(const char *name, char *buf, unsigned len) { - const char *env; - int i, nxt; + const char *env, *p, *nxt;
if (gd->env_valid == ENV_INVALID) env = (const char *)default_environment; else env = (const char *)gd->env_addr;
- for (i = 0; env[i] != '\0'; i = nxt + 1) { - int val, n; + for (p = env; *p != '\0'; p = nxt + 1) { + const char *value; + int n;
- for (nxt = i; env[nxt] != '\0'; ++nxt) - if (nxt >= CONFIG_ENV_SIZE) + for (nxt = p; *nxt != '\0'; ++nxt) + if (nxt - env >= CONFIG_ENV_SIZE) return -1;
- val = env_match(env, name, i); - if (val < 0) + value = env_match(p, name); + if (value == NULL) continue;
/* found; copy out */ for (n = 0; n < len; ++n, ++buf) { - *buf = env[val++]; + *buf = *value++; if (*buf == '\0') return n; }

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
Since we no longer use env_get_char() to access n-th character of linearized environment data, but rather access the arrays themselves, we can convert the iteration to use string pointers instead of position indexes.
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- cmd/nvedit.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
Applied to u-boot-dm, thanks!

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
The `nxt` variable actually points to the terminating null-byte of the current env var, and the next env var is at `nxt + 1`, not `nxt`. So a better name for this variable is `end`.
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- cmd/nvedit.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cmd/nvedit.c b/cmd/nvedit.c index f395d2893a..5b1d4c2448 100644 --- a/cmd/nvedit.c +++ b/cmd/nvedit.c @@ -726,19 +726,19 @@ static const char *env_match(const char *p, const char *s1) */ int env_get_f(const char *name, char *buf, unsigned len) { - const char *env, *p, *nxt; + const char *env, *p, *end;
if (gd->env_valid == ENV_INVALID) env = (const char *)default_environment; else env = (const char *)gd->env_addr;
- for (p = env; *p != '\0'; p = nxt + 1) { + for (p = env; *p != '\0'; p = end + 1) { const char *value; int n;
- for (nxt = p; *nxt != '\0'; ++nxt) - if (nxt - env >= CONFIG_ENV_SIZE) + for (end = p; *end != '\0'; ++end) + if (end - env >= CONFIG_ENV_SIZE) return -1;
value = env_match(p, name);

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
The `nxt` variable actually points to the terminating null-byte of the current env var, and the next env var is at `nxt + 1`, not `nxt`. So a better name for this variable is `end`.
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- cmd/nvedit.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
Applied to u-boot-dm, thanks!

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
Do we really allow zero-length variable name? I guess not.
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- cmd/nvedit.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/cmd/nvedit.c b/cmd/nvedit.c index 5b1d4c2448..8d53579d92 100644 --- a/cmd/nvedit.c +++ b/cmd/nvedit.c @@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ char *from_env(const char *envvar)
static const char *env_match(const char *p, const char *s1) { - if (s1 == NULL) + if (s1 == NULL || *s1 == '\0') return NULL;
while (*s1 == *p++)

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
Do we really allow zero-length variable name? I guess not.
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- cmd/nvedit.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
Applied to u-boot-dm, thanks!

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
Test non-NULL name immediately, not in env_match().
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- cmd/nvedit.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cmd/nvedit.c b/cmd/nvedit.c index 8d53579d92..063cc76282 100644 --- a/cmd/nvedit.c +++ b/cmd/nvedit.c @@ -708,9 +708,6 @@ char *from_env(const char *envvar)
static const char *env_match(const char *p, const char *s1) { - if (s1 == NULL || *s1 == '\0') - return NULL; - while (*s1 == *p++) if (*s1++ == '=') return p; @@ -728,6 +725,9 @@ int env_get_f(const char *name, char *buf, unsigned len) { const char *env, *p, *end;
+ if (name == NULL || *name == '\0') + return -1; + if (gd->env_valid == ENV_INVALID) env = (const char *)default_environment; else

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
Test non-NULL name immediately, not in env_match().
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- cmd/nvedit.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
Applied to u-boot-dm, thanks!

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
Currently the env_get_f() function's return value behaves weirdly: it returns the number of bytes written into `buf`, but whether this is excluding the terminating NULL-byte or including it depends on whether there was enough space in `buf`.
Change the function to always return the actual length of the value of the environment variable (excluding the terminating NULL-byte) on success. This makes it behave like sprintf().
All users of this function in U-Boot are compatible with this change.
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- cmd/nvedit.c | 8 +++++--- include/env.h | 6 ++---- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cmd/nvedit.c b/cmd/nvedit.c index 063cc76282..527b522e9e 100644 --- a/cmd/nvedit.c +++ b/cmd/nvedit.c @@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ int env_get_f(const char *name, char *buf, unsigned len)
for (p = env; *p != '\0'; p = end + 1) { const char *value; - int n; + int n, res;
for (end = p; *end != '\0'; ++end) if (end - env >= CONFIG_ENV_SIZE) @@ -745,11 +745,13 @@ int env_get_f(const char *name, char *buf, unsigned len) if (value == NULL) continue;
+ res = end - value; + /* found; copy out */ for (n = 0; n < len; ++n, ++buf) { *buf = *value++; if (*buf == '\0') - return n; + return res; }
if (n) @@ -758,7 +760,7 @@ int env_get_f(const char *name, char *buf, unsigned len) printf("env_buf [%u bytes] too small for value of "%s"\n", len, name);
- return n; + return res; }
return -1; diff --git a/include/env.h b/include/env.h index 220ab979d9..ee5e30d036 100644 --- a/include/env.h +++ b/include/env.h @@ -120,10 +120,8 @@ char *from_env(const char *envvar); * support reading the value (slowly) and some will not. * * @varname: Variable to look up - * @return number of bytes written into @buf, excluding the terminating - * NULL-byte if there was enough space in @buf, and including the - * terminating NULL-byte if there wasn't enough space, or -1 if the - * variable is not found + * @return actual length of the variable value excluding the terminating + * NULL-byte, or -1 if the variable is not found */ int env_get_f(const char *name, char *buf, unsigned int len);

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
Currently the env_get_f() function's return value behaves weirdly: it returns the number of bytes written into `buf`, but whether this is excluding the terminating NULL-byte or including it depends on whether there was enough space in `buf`.
Change the function to always return the actual length of the value of the environment variable (excluding the terminating NULL-byte) on success. This makes it behave like sprintf().
All users of this function in U-Boot are compatible with this change.
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- cmd/nvedit.c | 8 +++++--- include/env.h | 6 ++---- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
Applied to u-boot-dm, thanks!

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
Copy the value of the found variable into given buffer with memcpy() instead of ad-hoc code.
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- cmd/nvedit.c | 18 ++++++------------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cmd/nvedit.c b/cmd/nvedit.c index 527b522e9e..ffcfb55f10 100644 --- a/cmd/nvedit.c +++ b/cmd/nvedit.c @@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ int env_get_f(const char *name, char *buf, unsigned len)
for (p = env; *p != '\0'; p = end + 1) { const char *value; - int n, res; + unsigned res;
for (end = p; *end != '\0'; ++end) if (end - env >= CONFIG_ENV_SIZE) @@ -746,20 +746,14 @@ int env_get_f(const char *name, char *buf, unsigned len) continue;
res = end - value; + memcpy(buf, value, min(len, res + 1));
- /* found; copy out */ - for (n = 0; n < len; ++n, ++buf) { - *buf = *value++; - if (*buf == '\0') - return res; + if (len <= res) { + buf[len - 1] = '\0'; + printf("env_buf [%u bytes] too small for value of "%s"\n", + len, name); }
- if (n) - *--buf = '\0'; - - printf("env_buf [%u bytes] too small for value of "%s"\n", - len, name); - return res; }

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
Copy the value of the found variable into given buffer with memcpy() instead of ad-hoc code.
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- cmd/nvedit.c | 18 ++++++------------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
Applied to u-boot-dm, thanks!

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
In the past the env_match() function was used to match envs with - name, i.e. string "name" - variable assignment, i.e. string "name=other_value"
The latter is not the case anymore, since the env_match() function is now used only in env_get_f(), and so we can simplify the function into a simple strncmp() with an additional comparison to '='.
Let's do this, and since the resulting function is quite simple, let's also inline its code into env_get_f().
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz --- cmd/nvedit.c | 19 +++++-------------- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cmd/nvedit.c b/cmd/nvedit.c index ffcfb55f10..272d0c7718 100644 --- a/cmd/nvedit.c +++ b/cmd/nvedit.c @@ -706,28 +706,19 @@ char *from_env(const char *envvar) return ret; }
-static const char *env_match(const char *p, const char *s1) -{ - while (*s1 == *p++) - if (*s1++ == '=') - return p; - - if (*s1 == '\0' && p[-1] == '=') - return p; - - return NULL; -} - /* * Look up variable from environment for restricted C runtime env. */ int env_get_f(const char *name, char *buf, unsigned len) { const char *env, *p, *end; + size_t name_len;
if (name == NULL || *name == '\0') return -1;
+ name_len = strlen(name); + if (gd->env_valid == ENV_INVALID) env = (const char *)default_environment; else @@ -741,9 +732,9 @@ int env_get_f(const char *name, char *buf, unsigned len) if (end - env >= CONFIG_ENV_SIZE) return -1;
- value = env_match(p, name); - if (value == NULL) + if (strncmp(name, p, name_len) || p[name_len] != '=') continue; + value = &p[name_len + 1];
res = end - value; memcpy(buf, value, min(len, res + 1));

On Sun, 17 Oct 2021 at 09:37, Marek Behún kabel@kernel.org wrote:
From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
In the past the env_match() function was used to match envs with
- name, i.e. string "name"
- variable assignment, i.e. string "name=other_value"
The latter is not the case anymore, since the env_match() function is now used only in env_get_f(), and so we can simplify the function into a simple strncmp() with an additional comparison to '='.
Let's do this, and since the resulting function is quite simple, let's also inline its code into env_get_f().
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
cmd/nvedit.c | 19 +++++-------------- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org

Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org
Simon, thanks. Will you be taking this through your tree or should I change delegate to Tom?
Marek

Hi Marek,
On Mon, 18 Oct 2021 at 18:50, Marek Behún kabel@kernel.org wrote:
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org
Simon, thanks. Will you be taking this through your tree or should I change delegate to Tom?
I see it in my queue so I'll pick it up.
Regards, Simon

Hi Marek,
On Mon, 18 Oct 2021 at 18:50, Marek Behún kabel@kernel.org wrote:
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org
Simon, thanks. Will you be taking this through your tree or should I change delegate to Tom?
I see it in my queue so I'll pick it up.
Regards, Simon
Applied to u-boot-dm, thanks!

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
Move the following functions from cmd/nvedit.c to env/common.c: env_set_ulong() env_set_hex() env_get_hex() eth_env_get_enetaddr() eth_env_set_enetaddr() env_get() from_env() env_get_f() env_get_ulong() since these functions are not specific for U-Boot's CLI.
We leave env_set() in cmd/nvedit.c, since it calls _do_env_set(), which is a static function in that file.
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- cmd/nvedit.c | 175 ------------------------------------------------- env/common.c | 180 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 180 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cmd/nvedit.c b/cmd/nvedit.c index 272d0c7718..3bb6e764c0 100644 --- a/cmd/nvedit.c +++ b/cmd/nvedit.c @@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ #include <env.h> #include <env_internal.h> #include <log.h> -#include <net.h> #include <search.h> #include <errno.h> #include <malloc.h> @@ -38,7 +37,6 @@ #include <asm/global_data.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <u-boot/crc.h> -#include <watchdog.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include <asm/io.h> @@ -320,69 +318,6 @@ int env_set(const char *varname, const char *varvalue) return _do_env_set(0, 3, (char * const *)argv, H_PROGRAMMATIC); }
-/** - * Set an environment variable to an integer value - * - * @param varname Environment variable to set - * @param value Value to set it to - * @return 0 if ok, 1 on error - */ -int env_set_ulong(const char *varname, ulong value) -{ - /* TODO: this should be unsigned */ - char *str = simple_itoa(value); - - return env_set(varname, str); -} - -/** - * Set an environment variable to an value in hex - * - * @param varname Environment variable to set - * @param value Value to set it to - * @return 0 if ok, 1 on error - */ -int env_set_hex(const char *varname, ulong value) -{ - char str[17]; - - sprintf(str, "%lx", value); - return env_set(varname, str); -} - -ulong env_get_hex(const char *varname, ulong default_val) -{ - const char *s; - ulong value; - char *endp; - - s = env_get(varname); - if (s) - value = hextoul(s, &endp); - if (!s || endp == s) - return default_val; - - return value; -} - -int eth_env_get_enetaddr(const char *name, uint8_t *enetaddr) -{ - string_to_enetaddr(env_get(name), enetaddr); - return is_valid_ethaddr(enetaddr); -} - -int eth_env_set_enetaddr(const char *name, const uint8_t *enetaddr) -{ - char buf[ARP_HLEN_ASCII + 1]; - - if (eth_env_get_enetaddr(name, (uint8_t *)buf)) - return -EEXIST; - - sprintf(buf, "%pM", enetaddr); - - return env_set(name, buf); -} - #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD static int do_env_set(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[]) @@ -661,117 +596,7 @@ static int do_env_edit(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, } } #endif /* CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV */ -#endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
-/* - * Look up variable from environment, - * return address of storage for that variable, - * or NULL if not found - */ -char *env_get(const char *name) -{ - if (gd->flags & GD_FLG_ENV_READY) { /* after import into hashtable */ - struct env_entry e, *ep; - - WATCHDOG_RESET(); - - e.key = name; - e.data = NULL; - hsearch_r(e, ENV_FIND, &ep, &env_htab, 0); - - return ep ? ep->data : NULL; - } - - /* restricted capabilities before import */ - if (env_get_f(name, (char *)(gd->env_buf), sizeof(gd->env_buf)) > 0) - return (char *)(gd->env_buf); - - return NULL; -} - -/* - * Like env_get, but prints an error if envvar isn't defined in the - * environment. It always returns what env_get does, so it can be used in - * place of env_get without changing error handling otherwise. - */ -char *from_env(const char *envvar) -{ - char *ret; - - ret = env_get(envvar); - - if (!ret) - printf("missing environment variable: %s\n", envvar); - - return ret; -} - -/* - * Look up variable from environment for restricted C runtime env. - */ -int env_get_f(const char *name, char *buf, unsigned len) -{ - const char *env, *p, *end; - size_t name_len; - - if (name == NULL || *name == '\0') - return -1; - - name_len = strlen(name); - - if (gd->env_valid == ENV_INVALID) - env = (const char *)default_environment; - else - env = (const char *)gd->env_addr; - - for (p = env; *p != '\0'; p = end + 1) { - const char *value; - unsigned res; - - for (end = p; *end != '\0'; ++end) - if (end - env >= CONFIG_ENV_SIZE) - return -1; - - if (strncmp(name, p, name_len) || p[name_len] != '=') - continue; - value = &p[name_len + 1]; - - res = end - value; - memcpy(buf, value, min(len, res + 1)); - - if (len <= res) { - buf[len - 1] = '\0'; - printf("env_buf [%u bytes] too small for value of "%s"\n", - len, name); - } - - return res; - } - - return -1; -} - -/** - * Decode the integer value of an environment variable and return it. - * - * @param name Name of environment variable - * @param base Number base to use (normally 10, or 16 for hex) - * @param default_val Default value to return if the variable is not - * found - * @return the decoded value, or default_val if not found - */ -ulong env_get_ulong(const char *name, int base, ulong default_val) -{ - /* - * We can use env_get() here, even before relocation, since the - * environment variable value is an integer and thus short. - */ - const char *str = env_get(name); - - return str ? simple_strtoul(str, NULL, base) : default_val; -} - -#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV) && defined(ENV_IS_IN_DEVICE) static int do_env_save(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[]) diff --git a/env/common.c b/env/common.c index 81e9e0b2aa..db213b7748 100644 --- a/env/common.c +++ b/env/common.c @@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ #include <malloc.h> #include <u-boot/crc.h> #include <dm/ofnode.h> +#include <net.h> +#include <watchdog.h>
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
@@ -33,6 +35,184 @@ struct hsearch_data env_htab = { .change_ok = env_flags_validate, };
+/* + * This env_set() function is defined in cmd/nvedit.c, since it calls + * _do_env_set(), whis is a static function in that file. + * + * int env_set(const char *varname, const char *varvalue); + */ + +/** + * Set an environment variable to an integer value + * + * @param varname Environment variable to set + * @param value Value to set it to + * @return 0 if ok, 1 on error + */ +int env_set_ulong(const char *varname, ulong value) +{ + /* TODO: this should be unsigned */ + char *str = simple_itoa(value); + + return env_set(varname, str); +} + +/** + * Set an environment variable to an value in hex + * + * @param varname Environment variable to set + * @param value Value to set it to + * @return 0 if ok, 1 on error + */ +int env_set_hex(const char *varname, ulong value) +{ + char str[17]; + + sprintf(str, "%lx", value); + return env_set(varname, str); +} + +ulong env_get_hex(const char *varname, ulong default_val) +{ + const char *s; + ulong value; + char *endp; + + s = env_get(varname); + if (s) + value = hextoul(s, &endp); + if (!s || endp == s) + return default_val; + + return value; +} + +int eth_env_get_enetaddr(const char *name, uint8_t *enetaddr) +{ + string_to_enetaddr(env_get(name), enetaddr); + return is_valid_ethaddr(enetaddr); +} + +int eth_env_set_enetaddr(const char *name, const uint8_t *enetaddr) +{ + char buf[ARP_HLEN_ASCII + 1]; + + if (eth_env_get_enetaddr(name, (uint8_t *)buf)) + return -EEXIST; + + sprintf(buf, "%pM", enetaddr); + + return env_set(name, buf); +} + +/* + * Look up variable from environment, + * return address of storage for that variable, + * or NULL if not found + */ +char *env_get(const char *name) +{ + if (gd->flags & GD_FLG_ENV_READY) { /* after import into hashtable */ + struct env_entry e, *ep; + + WATCHDOG_RESET(); + + e.key = name; + e.data = NULL; + hsearch_r(e, ENV_FIND, &ep, &env_htab, 0); + + return ep ? ep->data : NULL; + } + + /* restricted capabilities before import */ + if (env_get_f(name, (char *)(gd->env_buf), sizeof(gd->env_buf)) > 0) + return (char *)(gd->env_buf); + + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Like env_get, but prints an error if envvar isn't defined in the + * environment. It always returns what env_get does, so it can be used in + * place of env_get without changing error handling otherwise. + */ +char *from_env(const char *envvar) +{ + char *ret; + + ret = env_get(envvar); + + if (!ret) + printf("missing environment variable: %s\n", envvar); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Look up variable from environment for restricted C runtime env. + */ +int env_get_f(const char *name, char *buf, unsigned len) +{ + const char *env, *p, *end; + size_t name_len; + + if (name == NULL || *name == '\0') + return -1; + + name_len = strlen(name); + + if (gd->env_valid == ENV_INVALID) + env = (const char *)default_environment; + else + env = (const char *)gd->env_addr; + + for (p = env; *p != '\0'; p = end + 1) { + const char *value; + unsigned res; + + for (end = p; *end != '\0'; ++end) + if (end - env >= CONFIG_ENV_SIZE) + return -1; + + if (strncmp(name, p, name_len) || p[name_len] != '=') + continue; + value = &p[name_len + 1]; + + res = end - value; + memcpy(buf, value, min(len, res + 1)); + + if (len <= res) { + buf[len - 1] = '\0'; + printf("env_buf [%u bytes] too small for value of "%s"\n", + len, name); + } + + return res; + } + + return -1; +} + +/** + * Decode the integer value of an environment variable and return it. + * + * @param name Name of environment variable + * @param base Number base to use (normally 10, or 16 for hex) + * @param default_val Default value to return if the variable is not + * found + * @return the decoded value, or default_val if not found + */ +ulong env_get_ulong(const char *name, int base, ulong default_val) +{ + /* + * We can use env_get() here, even before relocation, since the + * environment variable value is an integer and thus short. + */ + const char *str = env_get(name); + + return str ? simple_strtoul(str, NULL, base) : default_val; +} + /* * Read an environment variable as a boolean * Return -1 if variable does not exist (default to true)

From: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz
Move the following functions from cmd/nvedit.c to env/common.c: env_set_ulong() env_set_hex() env_get_hex() eth_env_get_enetaddr() eth_env_set_enetaddr() env_get() from_env() env_get_f() env_get_ulong() since these functions are not specific for U-Boot's CLI.
We leave env_set() in cmd/nvedit.c, since it calls _do_env_set(), which is a static function in that file.
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún marek.behun@nic.cz Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org --- cmd/nvedit.c | 175 ------------------------------------------------- env/common.c | 180 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 180 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-)
Applied to u-boot-dm, thanks!
participants (2)
-
Marek Behún
-
Simon Glass