[U-Boot] [PATCH v4 0/4] x86: use EFI calling convention for efi_main on x86_64

UEFI specifies the calling convention used in Microsoft compilers; first arguments of a function are passed in (%rcx, %rdx, %r8, %r9).
All other compilers use System V ABI by default, passing first integer arguments of a function in (%rdi, %rsi, %rdx, %rcx, %r8, %r9).
These ABI also specify different sets of registers that must be preserved across function calls (callee-saved).
GCC allows using the Microsoft calling convention by adding the ms_abi attribute to a function declaration.
Current EFI implementation in U-Boot specifies EFIAPI for efi_main() in the test apps but uses default calling convention in lib/efi. The arguments of efi_main() are also passed as unused arguments to the _relocate() function.
Save efi_main() arguments in the startup code on x86_64; use EFI calling convention for _relocate() on x86_64; remove unused _relocate() arguments; consistently use EFI calling convention for efi_main() everywhere.
v4: Keeping .exit label in x86_64 startup code; Also removed the unused _relocate() arguments for arm, x86, riscv.
v3: Updated patch description.
v2: Added EFIABI to _relocate() declaration.
Ivan Gorinov (4): x86: use EFI calling convention for efi_main on x86_64 arm: Remove unused _relocate arguments x86: Remove unused _relocate arguments riscv: Remove unused _relocate arguments
arch/arm/lib/crt0_aarch64_efi.S | 2 -- arch/arm/lib/crt0_arm_efi.S | 2 -- arch/arm/lib/reloc_aarch64_efi.c | 3 +-- arch/arm/lib/reloc_arm_efi.c | 3 +-- arch/riscv/lib/reloc_riscv_efi.c | 3 +-- arch/x86/lib/crt0_x86_64_efi.S | 21 ++++++++++----------- arch/x86/lib/reloc_ia32_efi.c | 3 +-- arch/x86/lib/reloc_x86_64_efi.c | 3 +-- lib/efi/efi_app.c | 3 ++- lib/efi/efi_stub.c | 3 ++- 10 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

UEFI specifies the calling convention used in Microsoft compilers; first arguments of a function are passed in (%rcx, %rdx, %r8, %r9).
All other compilers use System V ABI by default, passing first integer arguments of a function in (%rdi, %rsi, %rdx, %rcx, %r8, %r9).
These ABI also specify different sets of registers that must be preserved across function calls (callee-saved).
GCC allows using the Microsoft calling convention by adding the ms_abi attribute to a function declaration.
Current EFI implementation in U-Boot specifies EFIAPI for efi_main() in the test apps but uses default calling convention in lib/efi. The arguments of efi_main() are also passed as unused arguments to the _relocate() function.
Save efi_main() arguments in the startup code on x86_64; use EFI calling convention for _relocate() on x86_64; remove unused _relocate() arguments; consistently use EFI calling convention for efi_main() everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Gorinov ivan.gorinov@intel.com --- arch/x86/lib/crt0_x86_64_efi.S | 21 ++++++++++----------- arch/x86/lib/reloc_x86_64_efi.c | 3 +-- lib/efi/efi_app.c | 3 ++- lib/efi/efi_stub.c | 3 ++- 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/crt0_x86_64_efi.S b/arch/x86/lib/crt0_x86_64_efi.S index 989799f..096f347 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/crt0_x86_64_efi.S +++ b/arch/x86/lib/crt0_x86_64_efi.S @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ * crt0-efi-x86_64.S - x86_64 EFI startup code. * Copyright (C) 1999 Hewlett-Packard Co. * Contributed by David Mosberger davidm@hpl.hp.com. - * Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Co. + * Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Corporation * Contributed by Fenghua Yu fenghua.yu@intel.com. * * All rights reserved. @@ -14,26 +14,25 @@ .globl _start _start: subq $8, %rsp + pushq %rcx pushq %rdx
-0: - lea image_base(%rip), %rdi - lea _DYNAMIC(%rip), %rsi + lea image_base(%rip), %rcx + lea _DYNAMIC(%rip), %rdx
- popq %rcx - popq %rdx - pushq %rcx - pushq %rdx call _relocate
- popq %rdi - popq %rsi + popq %rdx + popq %rcx + + testq %rax, %rax + jnz _exit
call efi_main +.exit: addq $8, %rsp
-.exit: ret
/* diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/reloc_x86_64_efi.c b/arch/x86/lib/reloc_x86_64_efi.c index 34c5b2e..59d6f8d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/reloc_x86_64_efi.c +++ b/arch/x86/lib/reloc_x86_64_efi.c @@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ #include <elf.h> #include <asm/elf.h>
-efi_status_t _relocate(long ldbase, Elf64_Dyn *dyn, efi_handle_t image, - struct efi_system_table *systab) +efi_status_t EFIAPI _relocate(long ldbase, Elf64_Dyn *dyn) { long relsz = 0, relent = 0; Elf64_Rel *rel = 0; diff --git a/lib/efi/efi_app.c b/lib/efi/efi_app.c index c828093..3eb8eeb 100644 --- a/lib/efi/efi_app.c +++ b/lib/efi/efi_app.c @@ -96,7 +96,8 @@ static void free_memory(struct efi_priv *priv) * U-Boot. If it returns, EFI will continue. Another way to get back to EFI * is via reset_cpu(). */ -efi_status_t efi_main(efi_handle_t image, struct efi_system_table *sys_table) +efi_status_t EFIAPI efi_main(efi_handle_t image, + struct efi_system_table *sys_table) { struct efi_priv local_priv, *priv = &local_priv; efi_status_t ret; diff --git a/lib/efi/efi_stub.c b/lib/efi/efi_stub.c index 3138739..399d16b 100644 --- a/lib/efi/efi_stub.c +++ b/lib/efi/efi_stub.c @@ -268,7 +268,8 @@ static void add_entry_addr(struct efi_priv *priv, enum efi_entry_t type, * This function is called by our EFI start-up code. It handles running * U-Boot. If it returns, EFI will continue. */ -efi_status_t efi_main(efi_handle_t image, struct efi_system_table *sys_table) +efi_status_t EFIAPI efi_main(efi_handle_t image, + struct efi_system_table *sys_table) { struct efi_priv local_priv, *priv = &local_priv; struct efi_boot_services *boot = sys_table->boottime;

Hi Ivan,
On Wed, Jun 13, 2018 at 1:52 AM, Ivan Gorinov ivan.gorinov@intel.com wrote:
UEFI specifies the calling convention used in Microsoft compilers; first arguments of a function are passed in (%rcx, %rdx, %r8, %r9).
All other compilers use System V ABI by default, passing first integer arguments of a function in (%rdi, %rsi, %rdx, %rcx, %r8, %r9).
These ABI also specify different sets of registers that must be preserved across function calls (callee-saved).
GCC allows using the Microsoft calling convention by adding the ms_abi attribute to a function declaration.
Current EFI implementation in U-Boot specifies EFIAPI for efi_main() in the test apps but uses default calling convention in lib/efi. The arguments of efi_main() are also passed as unused arguments to the _relocate() function.
Save efi_main() arguments in the startup code on x86_64; use EFI calling convention for _relocate() on x86_64; remove unused _relocate() arguments;
Thanks for working on this. But as I mentioned previously, the removal of _relocate() arguments should be in a separate patch. This patch should only deal with the calling convention changes.
So we should have 4 patches: [1/4]: efi: calling convention changes for x86_64 [2/4]: x86: remove unused _relocate() arguments [3/4]: arm: remove unused _relocate() arguments [4/4]: riscv: remove unused _relocate() arguments
consistently use EFI calling convention for efi_main() everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Gorinov ivan.gorinov@intel.com
arch/x86/lib/crt0_x86_64_efi.S | 21 ++++++++++----------- arch/x86/lib/reloc_x86_64_efi.c | 3 +-- lib/efi/efi_app.c | 3 ++- lib/efi/efi_stub.c | 3 ++- 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/crt0_x86_64_efi.S b/arch/x86/lib/crt0_x86_64_efi.S index 989799f..096f347 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/crt0_x86_64_efi.S +++ b/arch/x86/lib/crt0_x86_64_efi.S @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
- crt0-efi-x86_64.S - x86_64 EFI startup code.
- Copyright (C) 1999 Hewlett-Packard Co.
- Contributed by David Mosberger davidm@hpl.hp.com.
- Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Co.
- Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Corporation
- Contributed by Fenghua Yu fenghua.yu@intel.com.
- All rights reserved.
@@ -14,26 +14,25 @@ .globl _start _start: subq $8, %rsp
pushq %rcx pushq %rdx
-0:
lea image_base(%rip), %rdi
lea _DYNAMIC(%rip), %rsi
lea image_base(%rip), %rcx
lea _DYNAMIC(%rip), %rdx
popq %rcx
popq %rdx
pushq %rcx
pushq %rdx call _relocate
popq %rdi
popq %rsi
popq %rdx
popq %rcx
testq %rax, %rax
jnz _exit
not "jnz .exit"?
call efi_main
+.exit: addq $8, %rsp
-.exit: ret
/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/reloc_x86_64_efi.c b/arch/x86/lib/reloc_x86_64_efi.c index 34c5b2e..59d6f8d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/reloc_x86_64_efi.c +++ b/arch/x86/lib/reloc_x86_64_efi.c @@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ #include <elf.h> #include <asm/elf.h>
-efi_status_t _relocate(long ldbase, Elf64_Dyn *dyn, efi_handle_t image,
struct efi_system_table *systab)
+efi_status_t EFIAPI _relocate(long ldbase, Elf64_Dyn *dyn) { long relsz = 0, relent = 0; Elf64_Rel *rel = 0; diff --git a/lib/efi/efi_app.c b/lib/efi/efi_app.c index c828093..3eb8eeb 100644 --- a/lib/efi/efi_app.c +++ b/lib/efi/efi_app.c @@ -96,7 +96,8 @@ static void free_memory(struct efi_priv *priv)
- U-Boot. If it returns, EFI will continue. Another way to get back to EFI
- is via reset_cpu().
*/ -efi_status_t efi_main(efi_handle_t image, struct efi_system_table *sys_table) +efi_status_t EFIAPI efi_main(efi_handle_t image,
struct efi_system_table *sys_table)
{ struct efi_priv local_priv, *priv = &local_priv; efi_status_t ret; diff --git a/lib/efi/efi_stub.c b/lib/efi/efi_stub.c index 3138739..399d16b 100644 --- a/lib/efi/efi_stub.c +++ b/lib/efi/efi_stub.c @@ -268,7 +268,8 @@ static void add_entry_addr(struct efi_priv *priv, enum efi_entry_t type,
- This function is called by our EFI start-up code. It handles running
- U-Boot. If it returns, EFI will continue.
*/ -efi_status_t efi_main(efi_handle_t image, struct efi_system_table *sys_table) +efi_status_t EFIAPI efi_main(efi_handle_t image,
struct efi_system_table *sys_table)
{ struct efi_priv local_priv, *priv = &local_priv; struct efi_boot_services *boot = sys_table->boottime; --
Regards, Bin

Hi Ivan,
On Wed, Jun 13, 2018 at 9:36 AM, Bin Meng bmeng.cn@gmail.com wrote:
Hi Ivan,
On Wed, Jun 13, 2018 at 1:52 AM, Ivan Gorinov ivan.gorinov@intel.com wrote:
UEFI specifies the calling convention used in Microsoft compilers; first arguments of a function are passed in (%rcx, %rdx, %r8, %r9).
All other compilers use System V ABI by default, passing first integer arguments of a function in (%rdi, %rsi, %rdx, %rcx, %r8, %r9).
These ABI also specify different sets of registers that must be preserved across function calls (callee-saved).
GCC allows using the Microsoft calling convention by adding the ms_abi attribute to a function declaration.
Current EFI implementation in U-Boot specifies EFIAPI for efi_main() in the test apps but uses default calling convention in lib/efi. The arguments of efi_main() are also passed as unused arguments to the _relocate() function.
Save efi_main() arguments in the startup code on x86_64; use EFI calling convention for _relocate() on x86_64; remove unused _relocate() arguments;
Thanks for working on this. But as I mentioned previously, the removal of _relocate() arguments should be in a separate patch. This patch should only deal with the calling convention changes.
So we should have 4 patches: [1/4]: efi: calling convention changes for x86_64 [2/4]: x86: remove unused _relocate() arguments [3/4]: arm: remove unused _relocate() arguments [4/4]: riscv: remove unused _relocate() arguments
So far I did not see you posted a newer version of patch series to remove unused _relocate() arguments for x86/arm/riscv. Will you do that?
consistently use EFI calling convention for efi_main() everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Gorinov ivan.gorinov@intel.com
arch/x86/lib/crt0_x86_64_efi.S | 21 ++++++++++----------- arch/x86/lib/reloc_x86_64_efi.c | 3 +-- lib/efi/efi_app.c | 3 ++- lib/efi/efi_stub.c | 3 ++- 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
Regards, Bin

EFI image handle and system table are not used in _relocate().
Signed-off-by: Ivan Gorinov ivan.gorinov@intel.com --- arch/arm/lib/crt0_aarch64_efi.S | 2 -- arch/arm/lib/crt0_arm_efi.S | 2 -- arch/arm/lib/reloc_aarch64_efi.c | 3 +-- arch/arm/lib/reloc_arm_efi.c | 3 +-- 4 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/crt0_aarch64_efi.S b/arch/arm/lib/crt0_aarch64_efi.S index 5b6c384..0db4360 100644 --- a/arch/arm/lib/crt0_aarch64_efi.S +++ b/arch/arm/lib/crt0_aarch64_efi.S @@ -122,8 +122,6 @@ _start: mov x29, sp
stp x0, x1, [sp, #16] - mov x2, x0 - mov x3, x1 adr x0, ImageBase adrp x1, _DYNAMIC add x1, x1, #:lo12:_DYNAMIC diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/crt0_arm_efi.S b/arch/arm/lib/crt0_arm_efi.S index 0f296f3..23db49f 100644 --- a/arch/arm/lib/crt0_arm_efi.S +++ b/arch/arm/lib/crt0_arm_efi.S @@ -119,8 +119,6 @@ section_table: _start: stmfd sp!, {r0-r2, lr}
- mov r2, r0 - mov r3, r1 adr r1, .L_DYNAMIC ldr r0, [r1] add r1, r0, r1 diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/reloc_aarch64_efi.c b/arch/arm/lib/reloc_aarch64_efi.c index 38c13d3..c648fe4 100644 --- a/arch/arm/lib/reloc_aarch64_efi.c +++ b/arch/arm/lib/reloc_aarch64_efi.c @@ -38,8 +38,7 @@
#include <elf.h>
-efi_status_t _relocate(long ldbase, Elf64_Dyn *dyn, efi_handle_t image, - struct efi_system_table *systab) +efi_status_t _relocate(long ldbase, Elf64_Dyn *dyn, efi_handle_t image) { long relsz = 0, relent = 0; Elf64_Rela *rel = 0; diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/reloc_arm_efi.c b/arch/arm/lib/reloc_arm_efi.c index 6232e3f..336a98a 100644 --- a/arch/arm/lib/reloc_arm_efi.c +++ b/arch/arm/lib/reloc_arm_efi.c @@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ #include <efi.h> #include <elf.h>
-efi_status_t _relocate(long ldbase, Elf32_Dyn *dyn, efi_handle_t image, - struct efi_system_table *systab) +efi_status_t _relocate(long ldbase, Elf32_Dyn *dyn) { long relsz = 0, relent = 0; Elf32_Rel *rel = 0;

Hi Ivan,
On Wed, Jun 13, 2018 at 1:52 AM, Ivan Gorinov ivan.gorinov@intel.com wrote:
EFI image handle and system table are not used in _relocate().
Signed-off-by: Ivan Gorinov ivan.gorinov@intel.com
arch/arm/lib/crt0_aarch64_efi.S | 2 -- arch/arm/lib/crt0_arm_efi.S | 2 -- arch/arm/lib/reloc_aarch64_efi.c | 3 +-- arch/arm/lib/reloc_arm_efi.c | 3 +-- 4 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/crt0_aarch64_efi.S b/arch/arm/lib/crt0_aarch64_efi.S index 5b6c384..0db4360 100644 --- a/arch/arm/lib/crt0_aarch64_efi.S +++ b/arch/arm/lib/crt0_aarch64_efi.S @@ -122,8 +122,6 @@ _start: mov x29, sp
stp x0, x1, [sp, #16]
mov x2, x0
mov x3, x1 adr x0, ImageBase adrp x1, _DYNAMIC add x1, x1, #:lo12:_DYNAMIC
diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/crt0_arm_efi.S b/arch/arm/lib/crt0_arm_efi.S index 0f296f3..23db49f 100644 --- a/arch/arm/lib/crt0_arm_efi.S +++ b/arch/arm/lib/crt0_arm_efi.S @@ -119,8 +119,6 @@ section_table: _start: stmfd sp!, {r0-r2, lr}
mov r2, r0
mov r3, r1 adr r1, .L_DYNAMIC ldr r0, [r1] add r1, r0, r1
diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/reloc_aarch64_efi.c b/arch/arm/lib/reloc_aarch64_efi.c index 38c13d3..c648fe4 100644 --- a/arch/arm/lib/reloc_aarch64_efi.c +++ b/arch/arm/lib/reloc_aarch64_efi.c @@ -38,8 +38,7 @@
#include <elf.h>
-efi_status_t _relocate(long ldbase, Elf64_Dyn *dyn, efi_handle_t image,
struct efi_system_table *systab)
+efi_status_t _relocate(long ldbase, Elf64_Dyn *dyn, efi_handle_t image)
This still has the image argument.
{ long relsz = 0, relent = 0; Elf64_Rela *rel = 0; diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/reloc_arm_efi.c b/arch/arm/lib/reloc_arm_efi.c index 6232e3f..336a98a 100644 --- a/arch/arm/lib/reloc_arm_efi.c +++ b/arch/arm/lib/reloc_arm_efi.c @@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ #include <efi.h> #include <elf.h>
-efi_status_t _relocate(long ldbase, Elf32_Dyn *dyn, efi_handle_t image,
struct efi_system_table *systab)
+efi_status_t _relocate(long ldbase, Elf32_Dyn *dyn) { long relsz = 0, relent = 0; Elf32_Rel *rel = 0; --
Regards, Bin

EFI image handle and system table are not used in _relocate().
Signed-off-by: Ivan Gorinov ivan.gorinov@intel.com --- arch/x86/lib/reloc_ia32_efi.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/reloc_ia32_efi.c b/arch/x86/lib/reloc_ia32_efi.c index e838af3..49a0b94 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/reloc_ia32_efi.c +++ b/arch/x86/lib/reloc_ia32_efi.c @@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ #include <elf.h> #include <asm/elf.h>
-efi_status_t _relocate(long ldbase, Elf32_Dyn *dyn, efi_handle_t image, - struct efi_system_table *systab) +efi_status_t _relocate(long ldbase, Elf32_Dyn *dyn) { long relsz = 0, relent = 0; Elf32_Rel *rel = 0;

EFI image handle and system table are not used in _relocate().
Signed-off-by: Ivan Gorinov ivan.gorinov@intel.com --- arch/riscv/lib/reloc_riscv_efi.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/reloc_riscv_efi.c b/arch/riscv/lib/reloc_riscv_efi.c index 8b4b2b1..51b7520 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/lib/reloc_riscv_efi.c +++ b/arch/riscv/lib/reloc_riscv_efi.c @@ -50,8 +50,7 @@ #define ELF_R_TYPE ELF32_R_TYPE #endif
-efi_status_t _relocate(long ldbase, Elf_Dyn *dyn, efi_handle_t image, - struct efi_system_table *systab) +efi_status_t _relocate(long ldbase, Elf_Dyn *dyn, efi_handle_t image) { long relsz = 0, relent = 0; Elf_Rela *rel = 0;

Hi Ivan,
On Wed, Jun 13, 2018 at 1:52 AM, Ivan Gorinov ivan.gorinov@intel.com wrote:
EFI image handle and system table are not used in _relocate().
Signed-off-by: Ivan Gorinov ivan.gorinov@intel.com
arch/riscv/lib/reloc_riscv_efi.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/reloc_riscv_efi.c b/arch/riscv/lib/reloc_riscv_efi.c index 8b4b2b1..51b7520 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/lib/reloc_riscv_efi.c +++ b/arch/riscv/lib/reloc_riscv_efi.c @@ -50,8 +50,7 @@ #define ELF_R_TYPE ELF32_R_TYPE #endif
-efi_status_t _relocate(long ldbase, Elf_Dyn *dyn, efi_handle_t image,
struct efi_system_table *systab)
+efi_status_t _relocate(long ldbase, Elf_Dyn *dyn, efi_handle_t image)
This still has the image argument.
{ long relsz = 0, relent = 0; Elf_Rela *rel = 0; --
Regards, Bin

On 12.06.18 19:51, Ivan Gorinov wrote:
UEFI specifies the calling convention used in Microsoft compilers; first arguments of a function are passed in (%rcx, %rdx, %r8, %r9).
All other compilers use System V ABI by default, passing first integer arguments of a function in (%rdi, %rsi, %rdx, %rcx, %r8, %r9).
These ABI also specify different sets of registers that must be preserved across function calls (callee-saved).
GCC allows using the Microsoft calling convention by adding the ms_abi attribute to a function declaration.
Current EFI implementation in U-Boot specifies EFIAPI for efi_main() in the test apps but uses default calling convention in lib/efi. The arguments of efi_main() are also passed as unused arguments to the _relocate() function.
Save efi_main() arguments in the startup code on x86_64; use EFI calling convention for _relocate() on x86_64; remove unused _relocate() arguments; consistently use EFI calling convention for efi_main() everywhere.
Looks reasonable to me.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf agraf@suse.de
Alex
v4: Keeping .exit label in x86_64 startup code; Also removed the unused _relocate() arguments for arm, x86, riscv.
v3: Updated patch description.
v2: Added EFIABI to _relocate() declaration.
Ivan Gorinov (4): x86: use EFI calling convention for efi_main on x86_64 arm: Remove unused _relocate arguments x86: Remove unused _relocate arguments riscv: Remove unused _relocate arguments
arch/arm/lib/crt0_aarch64_efi.S | 2 -- arch/arm/lib/crt0_arm_efi.S | 2 -- arch/arm/lib/reloc_aarch64_efi.c | 3 +-- arch/arm/lib/reloc_arm_efi.c | 3 +-- arch/riscv/lib/reloc_riscv_efi.c | 3 +-- arch/x86/lib/crt0_x86_64_efi.S | 21 ++++++++++----------- arch/x86/lib/reloc_ia32_efi.c | 3 +-- arch/x86/lib/reloc_x86_64_efi.c | 3 +-- lib/efi/efi_app.c | 3 ++- lib/efi/efi_stub.c | 3 ++- 10 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
participants (3)
-
Alexander Graf
-
Bin Meng
-
Ivan Gorinov