[PATCH] usb: xhci: reset endpoint on USB stall

There are devices which cause a USB stall when trying to read strings. Specifically Arduino Mega R3 stalls when trying to read the product string.
The stall currently remains unhandled, and subsequent retries submit new transfers on a stopped endpoint which ultimately cause a crash in abort_td(): WARN halted endpoint, queueing URB anyway. XHCI control transfer timed out, aborting... Unexpected XHCI event TRB, skipping... (3affe040 00000000 13000000 02008401) BUG at drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c:505/abort_td()! BUG! resetting ...
Linux seems to be able to recover from the stall by issuing a TRB_RESET_EP command.
Introduce reset_ep() which issues a TRB_RESET_EP followed by setting the transfer ring dequeue pointer via TRB_SET_DEQ. This allows to properly recover from a USB stall error and continue communicating with the USB device.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner stefan@agner.ch --- This has been reported on the ML by Mike Hoogstraten a while ago: https://www.mail-archive.com/u-boot@lists.denx.de/msg390604.html
FWIW, for the Arduino Mega R3 I also opened an issue: https://github.com/arduino/ArduinoCore-avr/issues/431
-- Stefan
drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c index 35bd5cd29e..1a9dff3b6c 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c @@ -481,6 +481,33 @@ union xhci_trb *xhci_wait_for_event(struct xhci_ctrl *ctrl, trb_type expected) BUG(); }
+/* + * Send reset endpoint command for given endpoint. This recovers from a + * halted endpoint (e.g. due to a stall error). + */ +static void reset_ep(struct usb_device *udev, int ep_index) +{ + struct xhci_ctrl *ctrl = xhci_get_ctrl(udev); + struct xhci_ring *ring = ctrl->devs[udev->slot_id]->eps[ep_index].ring; + union xhci_trb *event; + u32 field; + + printf("Resetting EP %d...\n", ep_index); + xhci_queue_command(ctrl, NULL, udev->slot_id, ep_index, TRB_RESET_EP); + event = xhci_wait_for_event(ctrl, TRB_COMPLETION); + field = le32_to_cpu(event->trans_event.flags); + BUG_ON(TRB_TO_SLOT_ID(field) != udev->slot_id); + xhci_acknowledge_event(ctrl); + + xhci_queue_command(ctrl, (void *)((uintptr_t)ring->enqueue | + ring->cycle_state), udev->slot_id, ep_index, TRB_SET_DEQ); + event = xhci_wait_for_event(ctrl, TRB_COMPLETION); + BUG_ON(TRB_TO_SLOT_ID(le32_to_cpu(event->event_cmd.flags)) + != udev->slot_id || GET_COMP_CODE(le32_to_cpu( + event->event_cmd.status)) != COMP_SUCCESS); + xhci_acknowledge_event(ctrl); +} + /* * Stops transfer processing for an endpoint and throws away all unprocessed * TRBs by setting the xHC's dequeue pointer to our enqueue pointer. The next @@ -928,6 +955,10 @@ int xhci_ctrl_tx(struct usb_device *udev, unsigned long pipe,
record_transfer_result(udev, event, length); xhci_acknowledge_event(ctrl); + if (udev->status == USB_ST_STALLED) { + reset_ep(udev, ep_index); + return -EPIPE; + }
/* Invalidate buffer to make it available to usb-core */ if (length > 0)

On 9/27/21 2:42 PM, Stefan Agner wrote:
There are devices which cause a USB stall when trying to read strings. Specifically Arduino Mega R3 stalls when trying to read the product string.
The stall currently remains unhandled, and subsequent retries submit new transfers on a stopped endpoint which ultimately cause a crash in abort_td(): WARN halted endpoint, queueing URB anyway. XHCI control transfer timed out, aborting... Unexpected XHCI event TRB, skipping... (3affe040 00000000 13000000 02008401) BUG at drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c:505/abort_td()! BUG! resetting ...
Linux seems to be able to recover from the stall by issuing a TRB_RESET_EP command.
Introduce reset_ep() which issues a TRB_RESET_EP followed by setting the transfer ring dequeue pointer via TRB_SET_DEQ. This allows to properly recover from a USB stall error and continue communicating with the USB device.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner stefan@agner.ch
I hope to get AB/RB from Bin here, then it can go into this release I think.

Bin Meng,
On 2021-09-27 17:14, Marek Vasut wrote:
On 9/27/21 2:42 PM, Stefan Agner wrote:
There are devices which cause a USB stall when trying to read strings. Specifically Arduino Mega R3 stalls when trying to read the product string.
The stall currently remains unhandled, and subsequent retries submit new transfers on a stopped endpoint which ultimately cause a crash in abort_td(): WARN halted endpoint, queueing URB anyway. XHCI control transfer timed out, aborting... Unexpected XHCI event TRB, skipping... (3affe040 00000000 13000000 02008401) BUG at drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c:505/abort_td()! BUG! resetting ...
Linux seems to be able to recover from the stall by issuing a TRB_RESET_EP command.
Introduce reset_ep() which issues a TRB_RESET_EP followed by setting the transfer ring dequeue pointer via TRB_SET_DEQ. This allows to properly recover from a USB stall error and continue communicating with the USB device.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner stefan@agner.ch
I hope to get AB/RB from Bin here, then it can go into this release I think.
Any chance you could have a look at this to get it into this release :)
-- Stefan

Hi Stefan,
On Wed, Jan 5, 2022 at 3:48 AM Stefan Agner stefan@agner.ch wrote:
Bin Meng,
On 2021-09-27 17:14, Marek Vasut wrote:
On 9/27/21 2:42 PM, Stefan Agner wrote:
There are devices which cause a USB stall when trying to read strings. Specifically Arduino Mega R3 stalls when trying to read the product string.
The stall currently remains unhandled, and subsequent retries submit new transfers on a stopped endpoint which ultimately cause a crash in abort_td(): WARN halted endpoint, queueing URB anyway. XHCI control transfer timed out, aborting... Unexpected XHCI event TRB, skipping... (3affe040 00000000 13000000 02008401) BUG at drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c:505/abort_td()! BUG! resetting ...
Linux seems to be able to recover from the stall by issuing a TRB_RESET_EP command.
Introduce reset_ep() which issues a TRB_RESET_EP followed by setting the transfer ring dequeue pointer via TRB_SET_DEQ. This allows to properly recover from a USB stall error and continue communicating with the USB device.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner stefan@agner.ch
I hope to get AB/RB from Bin here, then it can go into this release I think.
Any chance you could have a look at this to get it into this release :)
Sorry I missed this. I suspect it's too late for 2022.01 to include such big changes :(
Regards, Bin

Hi Bin,
On 2022-01-05 02:21, Bin Meng wrote:
Hi Stefan,
On Wed, Jan 5, 2022 at 3:48 AM Stefan Agner stefan@agner.ch wrote:
Bin Meng,
On 2021-09-27 17:14, Marek Vasut wrote:
On 9/27/21 2:42 PM, Stefan Agner wrote:
There are devices which cause a USB stall when trying to read strings. Specifically Arduino Mega R3 stalls when trying to read the product string.
The stall currently remains unhandled, and subsequent retries submit new transfers on a stopped endpoint which ultimately cause a crash in abort_td(): WARN halted endpoint, queueing URB anyway. XHCI control transfer timed out, aborting... Unexpected XHCI event TRB, skipping... (3affe040 00000000 13000000 02008401) BUG at drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c:505/abort_td()! BUG! resetting ...
Linux seems to be able to recover from the stall by issuing a TRB_RESET_EP command.
Introduce reset_ep() which issues a TRB_RESET_EP followed by setting the transfer ring dequeue pointer via TRB_SET_DEQ. This allows to properly recover from a USB stall error and continue communicating with the USB device.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner stefan@agner.ch
I hope to get AB/RB from Bin here, then it can go into this release I think.
Any chance you could have a look at this to get it into this release :)
Sorry I missed this. I suspect it's too late for 2022.01 to include such big changes :(
I understand. Now that 2022.01 is out, could you have a look at this?
-- Stefan

On Mon, Sep 27, 2021 at 8:43 PM Stefan Agner stefan@agner.ch wrote:
There are devices which cause a USB stall when trying to read strings. Specifically Arduino Mega R3 stalls when trying to read the product string.
The stall currently remains unhandled, and subsequent retries submit new transfers on a stopped endpoint which ultimately cause a crash in abort_td(): WARN halted endpoint, queueing URB anyway. XHCI control transfer timed out, aborting... Unexpected XHCI event TRB, skipping... (3affe040 00000000 13000000 02008401) BUG at drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c:505/abort_td()! BUG! resetting ...
Linux seems to be able to recover from the stall by issuing a TRB_RESET_EP command.
Introduce reset_ep() which issues a TRB_RESET_EP followed by setting the transfer ring dequeue pointer via TRB_SET_DEQ. This allows to properly recover from a USB stall error and continue communicating with the USB device.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner stefan@agner.ch
This has been reported on the ML by Mike Hoogstraten a while ago: https://www.mail-archive.com/u-boot@lists.denx.de/msg390604.html
FWIW, for the Arduino Mega R3 I also opened an issue: https://github.com/arduino/ArduinoCore-avr/issues/431
-- Stefan
drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+)
Sorry for the delay!
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng bmeng.cn@gmail.com

On 2/16/22 08:53, Bin Meng wrote:
On Mon, Sep 27, 2021 at 8:43 PM Stefan Agner stefan@agner.ch wrote:
There are devices which cause a USB stall when trying to read strings. Specifically Arduino Mega R3 stalls when trying to read the product string.
The stall currently remains unhandled, and subsequent retries submit new transfers on a stopped endpoint which ultimately cause a crash in abort_td(): WARN halted endpoint, queueing URB anyway. XHCI control transfer timed out, aborting... Unexpected XHCI event TRB, skipping... (3affe040 00000000 13000000 02008401) BUG at drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c:505/abort_td()! BUG! resetting ...
Linux seems to be able to recover from the stall by issuing a TRB_RESET_EP command.
Introduce reset_ep() which issues a TRB_RESET_EP followed by setting the transfer ring dequeue pointer via TRB_SET_DEQ. This allows to properly recover from a USB stall error and continue communicating with the USB device.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner stefan@agner.ch
Applied, thanks.
participants (3)
-
Bin Meng
-
Marek Vasut
-
Stefan Agner