[PATCH 1/2] microblaze: start.S: Factor out exception setup code to __setup_exceptions

Currently, the exceptions setup code is duplicated in pre-relocation and post-relocation init. Factor out this code to __setup_exceptions asm routine to get rid of the duplication.
__setup_exceptions is called with a relocation offset parameter (r5) which is set to zero for pre-reloc init and gd->reloc_off for post-reloc exception setup.
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait ovidiu.panait@windriver.com ---
arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S | 183 +++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 88 insertions(+), 95 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S b/arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S index cbec299b7d..f3be014317 100644 --- a/arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S +++ b/arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S @@ -13,13 +13,6 @@ .text .global _start _start: - /* - * reserve registers: - * r10: Stores little/big endian offset for vectors - * r2: Stores imm opcode - * r3: Stores brai opcode - */ - mts rmsr, r0 /* disable cache */
addi r8, r0, __end @@ -38,6 +31,84 @@ _start: mts rshr, r1 addi r1, r1, -4 /* Decrement SP to top of memory */
+ /* Setup vectors with pre-relocation symbols */ + or r5, r0, r0 + bralid r15, __setup_exceptions + nop +#endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */ + + /* Flush cache before enable cache */ + addik r5, r0, 0 + addik r6, r0, XILINX_DCACHE_BYTE_SIZE + bralid r15, flush_cache + nop + + /* enable instruction and data cache */ + mfs r12, rmsr + ori r12, r12, 0x1a0 + mts rmsr, r12 + + /* TODO: Redo this code to call board_init_f_*() */ +clear_bss: + /* clear BSS segments */ + addi r5, r0, __bss_start + addi r4, r0, __bss_end + cmp r6, r5, r4 + beqi r6, 3f +2: + swi r0, r5, 0 /* write zero to loc */ + addi r5, r5, 4 /* increment to next loc */ + cmp r6, r5, r4 /* check if we have reach the end */ + bnei r6, 2b +3: /* jumping to board_init */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_UART + bralid r15, debug_uart_init + nop +#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD + or r5, r0, r0 /* flags - empty */ + addi r31, r0, _gd +#if CONFIG_VAL(SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) + addi r6, r0, CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET + swi r6, r31, GD_MALLOC_BASE +#endif + brai board_init_f +#else + addi r31, r0, _gd +#if CONFIG_VAL(SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) + addi r6, r0, CONFIG_SPL_STACK_ADDR + swi r6, r31, GD_MALLOC_BASE +#endif + brai board_init_r +#endif +1: bri 1b + + .section .bss +.align 4 +_gd: + .space GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE + +#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD + .text + .ent __setup_exceptions + .align 2 +/* + * Set up reset, interrupt, user exception and hardware exception vectors. + * + * Parameters: + * r5 - relocation offset (zero when setting up vectors before + * relocation, and gd->reloc_off when setting up vectors after + * relocation) + * - the relocation offset is added to the _exception_handler, + * _interrupt_handler and _hw_exception_handler symbols to reflect the + * post-relocation memory addresses + * + * Reserve registers: + * r10: Stores little/big endian offset for vectors + * r2: Stores imm opcode + * r3: Stores brai opcode + */ +__setup_exceptions: /* Find-out if u-boot is running on BIG/LITTLE endian platform * There are some steps which is necessary to keep in mind: * 1. Setup offset value to r6 @@ -76,7 +147,7 @@ _start: swi r2, r0, 0x8 /* user vector exception - imm opcode */ swi r3, r0, 0xC /* user vector exception - brai opcode */
- addik r6, r0, _exception_handler + addik r6, r5, _exception_handler sw r6, r1, r0 /* * BIG ENDIAN memory map for user exception @@ -109,7 +180,7 @@ _start: swi r2, r0, 0x10 /* interrupt - imm opcode */ swi r3, r0, 0x14 /* interrupt - brai opcode */
- addik r6, r0, _interrupt_handler + addik r6, r5, _interrupt_handler sw r6, r1, r0 lhu r7, r1, r10 rsubi r8, r10, 0x12 @@ -121,67 +192,18 @@ _start: swi r2, r0, 0x20 /* hardware exception - imm opcode */ swi r3, r0, 0x24 /* hardware exception - brai opcode */
- addik r6, r0, _hw_exception_handler + addik r6, r5, _hw_exception_handler sw r6, r1, r0 lhu r7, r1, r10 rsubi r8, r10, 0x22 sh r7, r0, r8 rsubi r8, r10, 0x26 sh r6, r0, r8 -#endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */ - - /* Flush cache before enable cache */ - addik r5, r0, 0 - addik r6, r0, XILINX_DCACHE_BYTE_SIZE - bralid r15, flush_cache - nop - - /* enable instruction and data cache */ - mfs r12, rmsr - ori r12, r12, 0x1a0 - mts rmsr, r12
- /* TODO: Redo this code to call board_init_f_*() */ -clear_bss: - /* clear BSS segments */ - addi r5, r0, __bss_start - addi r4, r0, __bss_end - cmp r6, r5, r4 - beqi r6, 3f -2: - swi r0, r5, 0 /* write zero to loc */ - addi r5, r5, 4 /* increment to next loc */ - cmp r6, r5, r4 /* check if we have reach the end */ - bnei r6, 2b -3: /* jumping to board_init */ -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_UART - bralid r15, debug_uart_init - nop -#endif -#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD - or r5, r0, r0 /* flags - empty */ - addi r31, r0, _gd -#if CONFIG_VAL(SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) - addi r6, r0, CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET - swi r6, r31, GD_MALLOC_BASE -#endif - brai board_init_f -#else - addi r31, r0, _gd -#if CONFIG_VAL(SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) - addi r6, r0, CONFIG_SPL_STACK_ADDR - swi r6, r31, GD_MALLOC_BASE -#endif - brai board_init_r -#endif -1: bri 1b - - .section .bss -.align 4 -_gd: - .space GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE + rtsd r15, 8 + or r0, r0, r0 + .end __setup_exceptions
-#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD /* * Read 16bit little endian */ @@ -249,39 +271,10 @@ relocate_code: addi r24, r0, CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE /* Get reloc offset */ rsub r23, r24, r23 /* keep - this is already here gd->reloc_off */
- addik r6, r0, 0x2 /* BIG/LITTLE endian offset */ - lwi r7, r0, 0x28 - swi r6, r0, 0x28 /* used first unused MB vector */ - lbui r10, r0, 0x28 /* used first unused MB vector */ - swi r7, r0, 0x28 - -#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_USR_EXCEP - addik r6, r0, _exception_handler - addk r6, r6, r23 /* add offset */ - sw r6, r1, r0 - lhu r7, r1, r10 - rsubi r8, r10, 0xa - sh r7, r0, r8 - rsubi r8, r10, 0xe - sh r6, r0, r8 -#endif - addik r6, r0, _hw_exception_handler - addk r6, r6, r23 /* add offset */ - sw r6, r1, r0 - lhu r7, r1, r10 - rsubi r8, r10, 0x22 - sh r7, r0, r8 - rsubi r8, r10, 0x26 - sh r6, r0, r8 - - addik r6, r0, _interrupt_handler - addk r6, r6, r23 /* add offset */ - sw r6, r1, r0 - lhu r7, r1, r10 - rsubi r8, r10, 0x12 - sh r7, r0, r8 - rsubi r8, r10, 0x16 - sh r6, r0, r8 + /* Setup vectors with post-relocation symbols */ + add r5, r0, r23 /* load gd->reloc_off to r5 */ + bralid r15, __setup_exceptions + nop
/* Check if GOT exist */ addik r21, r23, _got_start

Implement early init by calling generic board_init_f_alloc_reserve and board_init_f_init_reserve functions: * drop SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN related code, as allocation and gd->malloc_base assignment are taken care of by the generic functions * drop _gd logic
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait ovidiu.panait@windriver.com ---
arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S | 45 ++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S b/arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S index f3be014317..1f580b1112 100644 --- a/arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S +++ b/arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S @@ -17,25 +17,40 @@ _start:
addi r8, r0, __end mts rslr, r8 - /* TODO: Redo this code to call board_init_f_*() */ + #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) addi r1, r0, CONFIG_SPL_STACK_ADDR - mts rshr, r1 - addi r1, r1, -4 /* Decrement SP to top of memory */ -#else -#if CONFIG_VAL(SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) - addi r1, r0, CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET - CONFIG_VAL(SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) #else addi r1, r0, CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET #endif + mts rshr, r1 addi r1, r1, -4 /* Decrement SP to top of memory */
+ /* Call board_init_f_alloc_reserve with the current stack pointer as + * parameter. */ + add r5, r0, r1 + bralid r15, board_init_f_alloc_reserve + nop + + /* board_init_f_alloc_reserve returns a pointer to the allocated area + * in r3. Set the new stack pointer below this area. */ + add r1, r0, r3 + mts rshr, r1 + addi r1, r1, -4 + + /* Call board_init_f_init_reserve with the address returned by + * board_init_f_alloc_reserve as parameter. */ + add r5, r0, r3 + bralid r15, board_init_f_init_reserve + nop + +#if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) /* Setup vectors with pre-relocation symbols */ or r5, r0, r0 bralid r15, __setup_exceptions nop -#endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */ +#endif
/* Flush cache before enable cache */ addik r5, r0, 0 @@ -48,7 +63,6 @@ _start: ori r12, r12, 0x1a0 mts rmsr, r12
- /* TODO: Redo this code to call board_init_f_*() */ clear_bss: /* clear BSS segments */ addi r5, r0, __bss_start @@ -67,27 +81,12 @@ clear_bss: #endif #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD or r5, r0, r0 /* flags - empty */ - addi r31, r0, _gd -#if CONFIG_VAL(SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) - addi r6, r0, CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET - swi r6, r31, GD_MALLOC_BASE -#endif brai board_init_f #else - addi r31, r0, _gd -#if CONFIG_VAL(SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) - addi r6, r0, CONFIG_SPL_STACK_ADDR - swi r6, r31, GD_MALLOC_BASE -#endif brai board_init_r #endif 1: bri 1b
- .section .bss -.align 4 -_gd: - .space GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE - #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD .text .ent __setup_exceptions

On 20. 09. 20 18:50, Ovidiu Panait wrote:
Implement early init by calling generic board_init_f_alloc_reserve and board_init_f_init_reserve functions:
- drop SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN related code, as allocation and gd->malloc_base assignment are taken care of by the generic functions
- drop _gd logic
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait ovidiu.panait@windriver.com
arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S | 45 ++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S b/arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S index f3be014317..1f580b1112 100644 --- a/arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S +++ b/arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S @@ -17,25 +17,40 @@ _start:
addi r8, r0, __end mts rslr, r8
- /* TODO: Redo this code to call board_init_f_*() */
#if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) addi r1, r0, CONFIG_SPL_STACK_ADDR
- mts rshr, r1
- addi r1, r1, -4 /* Decrement SP to top of memory */
-#else -#if CONFIG_VAL(SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
- addi r1, r0, CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET - CONFIG_VAL(SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
#else addi r1, r0, CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET #endif
- mts rshr, r1 addi r1, r1, -4 /* Decrement SP to top of memory */
You are setting stack high protection in below code that's why no need to call it twice here but
- /* Call board_init_f_alloc_reserve with the current stack pointer as
* parameter. */
- add r5, r0, r1
- bralid r15, board_init_f_alloc_reserve
- nop
In SPL case this will decrease stack by SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN which is wrong.
This should be fine if you remove CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN from CONFIG_SPL_STACK_ADDR then behavior will remain the same as was before. (there is one more rounddown in board_init_f_alloc_reserve() but that should be fine.
215 # define CONFIG_SPL_STACK_ADDR (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR + \ 216 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE - \ 217 CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
The rest of code looks good to me.
Thanks, Michal

On 20. 09. 20 18:50, Ovidiu Panait wrote:
Currently, the exceptions setup code is duplicated in pre-relocation and post-relocation init. Factor out this code to __setup_exceptions asm routine to get rid of the duplication.
__setup_exceptions is called with a relocation offset parameter (r5) which is set to zero for pre-reloc init and gd->reloc_off for post-reloc exception setup.
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait ovidiu.panait@windriver.com
arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S | 183 +++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 88 insertions(+), 95 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S b/arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S index cbec299b7d..f3be014317 100644 --- a/arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S +++ b/arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S @@ -13,13 +13,6 @@ .text .global _start _start:
/*
* reserve registers:
* r10: Stores little/big endian offset for vectors
* r2: Stores imm opcode
* r3: Stores brai opcode
*/
mts rmsr, r0 /* disable cache */
addi r8, r0, __end
@@ -38,6 +31,84 @@ _start: mts rshr, r1 addi r1, r1, -4 /* Decrement SP to top of memory */
- /* Setup vectors with pre-relocation symbols */
- or r5, r0, r0
- bralid r15, __setup_exceptions
- nop
Please align code with the rest which is tab between asm instruction and arguments.
+#endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
- /* Flush cache before enable cache */
- addik r5, r0, 0
- addik r6, r0, XILINX_DCACHE_BYTE_SIZE
- bralid r15, flush_cache
- nop
- /* enable instruction and data cache */
- mfs r12, rmsr
- ori r12, r12, 0x1a0
- mts rmsr, r12
- /* TODO: Redo this code to call board_init_f_*() */
+clear_bss:
- /* clear BSS segments */
- addi r5, r0, __bss_start
- addi r4, r0, __bss_end
- cmp r6, r5, r4
- beqi r6, 3f
+2:
- swi r0, r5, 0 /* write zero to loc */
- addi r5, r5, 4 /* increment to next loc */
- cmp r6, r5, r4 /* check if we have reach the end */
- bnei r6, 2b
+3: /* jumping to board_init */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_UART
- bralid r15, debug_uart_init
- nop
+#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
- or r5, r0, r0 /* flags - empty */
- addi r31, r0, _gd
+#if CONFIG_VAL(SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
- addi r6, r0, CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET
- swi r6, r31, GD_MALLOC_BASE
+#endif
- brai board_init_f
+#else
- addi r31, r0, _gd
+#if CONFIG_VAL(SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
- addi r6, r0, CONFIG_SPL_STACK_ADDR
- swi r6, r31, GD_MALLOC_BASE
+#endif
- brai board_init_r
+#endif +1: bri 1b
- .section .bss
+.align 4 +_gd:
.space GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE
+#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
- .text
- .ent __setup_exceptions
- .align 2
+/*
- Set up reset, interrupt, user exception and hardware exception vectors.
- Parameters:
- r5 - relocation offset (zero when setting up vectors before
relocation, and gd->reloc_off when setting up vectors after
relocation)
- the relocation offset is added to the _exception_handler,
_interrupt_handler and _hw_exception_handler symbols to reflect the
post-relocation memory addresses
- Reserve registers:
- r10: Stores little/big endian offset for vectors
- r2: Stores imm opcode
- r3: Stores brai opcode
This is the biggest problem I have with this series. This function is called from early code which is just the code below with return here where certain registers are used and I expect this is working well. But when this function is called from relocate code function these registers can be used already and this function is not saving them.
I would rather see that regs saved to stack just for sure.
Thanks, Michal
participants (3)
-
Michal Simek
-
Michal Simek
-
Ovidiu Panait