[U-Boot] [PATCH v2 0/6] efi_loader: clean up runtime detaching

This patch series moves the detaching of variable services from SetVirtualAddressMap() to ExitBootServices().
The return value of unimplemented runtime services is changed to EFI_UNSUPPORTED.
A unit test for variable services at runtime is implmented. In the current version it expects EFI_UNSUPPORTED.
v2 Do not add 'NULL' implementation for UEFI variables. Separate efi_relocate_runtime_table() and efi_runtime_detach().
Heinrich Schuchardt (6): efi_loader: move efi_query_variable_info() efi_loader: initialization of variable services efi_loader: clean up runtime detaching efi_loader: let the variable driver patch out the runtime efi_loader: unimplemented runtime services efi_selftest: test variable services at runtime
include/efi_loader.h | 9 ++ lib/efi_loader/efi_boottime.c | 3 +- lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.c | 148 +++++++----------- lib/efi_loader/efi_setup.c | 5 + lib/efi_loader/efi_variable.c | 81 ++++++++++ lib/efi_selftest/Makefile | 1 + .../efi_selftest_variables_runtime.c | 94 +++++++++++ 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-) create mode 100644 lib/efi_selftest/efi_selftest_variables_runtime.c
-- 2.20.1

Let's keep similar things together.
Move efi_query_variable_info() to lib/efi_loader/efi_variable.c
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt xypron.glpk@gmx.de --- v2 no change --- include/efi_loader.h | 5 +++++ lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.c | 27 --------------------------- lib/efi_loader/efi_variable.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/efi_loader.h b/include/efi_loader.h index b07155cecb..de1e67fd40 100644 --- a/include/efi_loader.h +++ b/include/efi_loader.h @@ -618,6 +618,11 @@ efi_status_t EFIAPI efi_set_variable(u16 *variable_name, const efi_guid_t *vendor, u32 attributes, efi_uintn_t data_size, const void *data);
+efi_status_t EFIAPI efi_query_variable_info( + u32 attributes, u64 *maximum_variable_storage_size, + u64 *remaining_variable_storage_size, + u64 *maximum_variable_size); + /* * See section 3.1.3 in the v2.7 UEFI spec for more details on * the layout of EFI_LOAD_OPTION. In short it is: diff --git a/lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.c b/lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.c index 40fdc0ea92..dd91880ad6 100644 --- a/lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.c +++ b/lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.c @@ -782,33 +782,6 @@ efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI efi_query_capsule_caps( return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; }
-/** - * efi_query_variable_info() - get information about EFI variables - * - * This function implements the QueryVariableInfo() runtime service. - * - * See the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) specification for - * details. - * - * @attributes: bitmask to select variables to be - * queried - * @maximum_variable_storage_size: maximum size of storage area for the - * selected variable types - * @remaining_variable_storage_size: remaining size of storage are for the - * selected variable types - * @maximum_variable_size: maximum size of a variable of the - * selected type - * Returns: status code - */ -efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI efi_query_variable_info( - u32 attributes, - u64 *maximum_variable_storage_size, - u64 *remaining_variable_storage_size, - u64 *maximum_variable_size) -{ - return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; -} - struct efi_runtime_services __efi_runtime_data efi_runtime_services = { .hdr = { .signature = EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_SIGNATURE, diff --git a/lib/efi_loader/efi_variable.c b/lib/efi_loader/efi_variable.c index d6b75ca02e..f71dc29ee9 100644 --- a/lib/efi_loader/efi_variable.c +++ b/lib/efi_loader/efi_variable.c @@ -520,3 +520,30 @@ out:
return EFI_EXIT(ret); } + +/** + * efi_query_variable_info() - get information about EFI variables + * + * This function implements the QueryVariableInfo() runtime service. + * + * See the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) specification for + * details. + * + * @attributes: bitmask to select variables to be + * queried + * @maximum_variable_storage_size: maximum size of storage area for the + * selected variable types + * @remaining_variable_storage_size: remaining size of storage are for the + * selected variable types + * @maximum_variable_size: maximum size of a variable of the + * selected type + * Returns: status code + */ +efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI efi_query_variable_info( + u32 attributes, + u64 *maximum_variable_storage_size, + u64 *remaining_variable_storage_size, + u64 *maximum_variable_size) +{ + return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; +} -- 2.20.1

Provide an initialization routine for variable services.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt xypron.glpk@gmx.de --- v2 rebase patch --- include/efi_loader.h | 2 ++ lib/efi_loader/efi_setup.c | 5 +++++ lib/efi_loader/efi_variable.c | 10 ++++++++++ 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/efi_loader.h b/include/efi_loader.h index de1e67fd40..d30c4e8ef3 100644 --- a/include/efi_loader.h +++ b/include/efi_loader.h @@ -325,6 +325,8 @@ extern struct list_head efi_register_notify_events;
/* Initialize efi execution environment */ efi_status_t efi_init_obj_list(void); +/* Initialize variable services */ +efi_status_t efi_init_variables(void); /* Called by bootefi to initialize root node */ efi_status_t efi_root_node_register(void); /* Called by bootefi to initialize runtime */ diff --git a/lib/efi_loader/efi_setup.c b/lib/efi_loader/efi_setup.c index bfb57836fa..de7b616c6d 100644 --- a/lib/efi_loader/efi_setup.c +++ b/lib/efi_loader/efi_setup.c @@ -102,6 +102,11 @@ efi_status_t efi_init_obj_list(void) /* On ARM switch from EL3 or secure mode to EL2 or non-secure mode */ switch_to_non_secure_mode();
+ /* Initialize variable services */ + ret = efi_init_variables(); + if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) + goto out; + /* Define supported languages */ ret = efi_init_platform_lang(); if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) diff --git a/lib/efi_loader/efi_variable.c b/lib/efi_loader/efi_variable.c index f71dc29ee9..6210425f5e 100644 --- a/lib/efi_loader/efi_variable.c +++ b/lib/efi_loader/efi_variable.c @@ -547,3 +547,13 @@ efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI efi_query_variable_info( { return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; } + +/** + * efi_init_variables() - initialize variable services + * + * Return: status code + */ +efi_status_t efi_init_variables(void) +{ + return EFI_SUCCESS; +} -- 2.20.1

The detaching of the runtime will have to move to ExitBootServices() to encompass operating system that do not call SetVirtualAddressMap().
This patch changes the logic for the relocation of the pointers in the runtime table such that the relocation becomes independent of the entries in the detach list.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt xypron.glpk@gmx.de --- v3 separate efi_relocate_runtime_table() and efi_runtime_detach() --- lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.c b/lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.c index dd91880ad6..1c8f9b8218 100644 --- a/lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.c +++ b/lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.c @@ -436,29 +436,53 @@ static const struct efi_runtime_detach_list_struct efi_runtime_detach_list[] = { } };
-static bool efi_runtime_tobedetached(void *p) +/** + * efi_is_runtime_service_pointer() - check if pointer points to runtime table + * + * @p: pointer to check + * Return: true if the pointer points to a service function pointer in the + * runtime table + */ +static bool efi_is_runtime_service_pointer(void *p) { - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(efi_runtime_detach_list); i++) - if (efi_runtime_detach_list[i].ptr == p) - return true; - - return false; + return p >= (void *)&efi_runtime_services.get_time && + p <= (void *)&efi_runtime_services.query_variable_info; }
-static void efi_runtime_detach(ulong offset) +static __efi_runtime void efi_runtime_detach(void) { int i; - ulong patchoff = offset - (ulong)gd->relocaddr;
+ /* + * Replace boottime functions by runtime functions + * TODO: move this step to ExitBootServices() + */ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(efi_runtime_detach_list); i++) { ulong patchto = (ulong)efi_runtime_detach_list[i].patchto; ulong *p = efi_runtime_detach_list[i].ptr; - ulong newaddr = patchto ? (patchto + patchoff) : 0;
- debug("%s: Setting %p to %lx\n", __func__, p, newaddr); - *p = newaddr; + debug("%s: Setting %p to %lx\n", __func__, p, patchto); + *p = patchto; + } +} + +static __efi_runtime void efi_relocate_runtime_table(ulong offset) +{ + ulong patchoff; + void **pos; + + /* Relocate the runtime services pointers */ + patchoff = offset - gd->relocaddr; + for (pos = (void **)&efi_runtime_services.get_time; + pos <= (void **)&efi_runtime_services.query_variable_info; ++pos) { + /* + * The UEFI spec requires not to update VirtualAddressMap() + * and ConvertPointer(). + */ + if (*pos && pos != + (void **)&efi_runtime_services.set_virtual_address_map && + pos != (void **)&efi_runtime_services.convert_pointer) + *pos += patchoff; }
/* Update CRC32 */ @@ -483,6 +507,10 @@ void efi_runtime_relocate(ulong offset, struct efi_mem_desc *map)
p = (void*)((ulong)rel->offset - base) + gd->relocaddr;
+ /* The runtime services are updated in efi_runtime_detach() */ + if (map && efi_is_runtime_service_pointer(p)) + continue; + debug("%s: rel->info=%#lx *p=%#lx rel->offset=%p\n", __func__, rel->info, *p, rel->offset);
@@ -506,9 +534,8 @@ void efi_runtime_relocate(ulong offset, struct efi_mem_desc *map) } #endif default: - if (!efi_runtime_tobedetached(p)) - printf("%s: Unknown relocation type %llx\n", - __func__, rel->info & R_MASK); + printf("%s: Unknown relocation type %llx\n", + __func__, rel->info & R_MASK); continue; }
@@ -516,9 +543,8 @@ void efi_runtime_relocate(ulong offset, struct efi_mem_desc *map) if (map && ((newaddr < map->virtual_start) || newaddr > (map->virtual_start + (map->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)))) { - if (!efi_runtime_tobedetached(p)) - printf("%s: Relocation at %p is out of " - "range (%lx)\n", __func__, p, newaddr); + printf("%s: Relocation at %p is out of range (%lx)\n", + __func__, p, newaddr); continue; }
@@ -623,7 +649,15 @@ static efi_status_t EFIAPI efi_set_virtual_address_map( } }
- /* Move the actual runtime code over */ + /* + * Some runtime services are implemented in a way that we can only offer + * them at boottime. Replace those function pointers. + * + * TODO: move this call to ExitBootServices(). + */ + efi_runtime_detach(); + + /* Relocate the runtime. See TODO above */ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { struct efi_mem_desc *map;
@@ -632,10 +666,8 @@ static efi_status_t EFIAPI efi_set_virtual_address_map( ulong new_offset = map->virtual_start - map->physical_start + gd->relocaddr;
+ efi_relocate_runtime_table(new_offset); efi_runtime_relocate(new_offset, map); - /* Once we're virtual, we can no longer handle - complex callbacks */ - efi_runtime_detach(new_offset); return EFI_EXIT(EFI_SUCCESS); } } -- 2.20.1

Our variable services are only provided at boottime. Therefore when leaving boottime the variable function are replaced by dummy functions returning EFI_UNSUPPORTED. Move this patching of the runtime table to the variable services implementation. Executed it in ExitBootServices().
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt xypron.glpk@gmx.de --- v2 Do not use an event but a direct call at ExitBootServices(). So we do the patching after processing all events. --- include/efi_loader.h | 2 ++ lib/efi_loader/efi_boottime.c | 3 ++- lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.c | 9 ------- lib/efi_loader/efi_variable.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/efi_loader.h b/include/efi_loader.h index d30c4e8ef3..8d75dde569 100644 --- a/include/efi_loader.h +++ b/include/efi_loader.h @@ -327,6 +327,8 @@ extern struct list_head efi_register_notify_events; efi_status_t efi_init_obj_list(void); /* Initialize variable services */ efi_status_t efi_init_variables(void); +/* Notify ExitBootServices() is called */ +void efi_variables_boot_exit_notify(void); /* Called by bootefi to initialize root node */ efi_status_t efi_root_node_register(void); /* Called by bootefi to initialize runtime */ diff --git a/lib/efi_loader/efi_boottime.c b/lib/efi_loader/efi_boottime.c index d104cc6b31..a929bbb671 100644 --- a/lib/efi_loader/efi_boottime.c +++ b/lib/efi_loader/efi_boottime.c @@ -1968,7 +1968,8 @@ static efi_status_t EFIAPI efi_exit_boot_services(efi_handle_t image_handle, /* Make sure that notification functions are not called anymore */ efi_tpl = TPL_HIGH_LEVEL;
- /* TODO: Should persist EFI variables here */ + /* Notify variable services */ + efi_variables_boot_exit_notify();
board_quiesce_devices();
diff --git a/lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.c b/lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.c index 1c8f9b8218..551470b9ac 100644 --- a/lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.c +++ b/lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.c @@ -424,15 +424,6 @@ static const struct efi_runtime_detach_list_struct efi_runtime_detach_list[] = { /* Clean up system table */ .ptr = &systab.boottime, .patchto = NULL, - }, { - .ptr = &efi_runtime_services.get_variable, - .patchto = &efi_device_error, - }, { - .ptr = &efi_runtime_services.get_next_variable_name, - .patchto = &efi_device_error, - }, { - .ptr = &efi_runtime_services.set_variable, - .patchto = &efi_device_error, } };
diff --git a/lib/efi_loader/efi_variable.c b/lib/efi_loader/efi_variable.c index 6210425f5e..bc8ed678c9 100644 --- a/lib/efi_loader/efi_variable.c +++ b/lib/efi_loader/efi_variable.c @@ -548,6 +548,50 @@ efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI efi_query_variable_info( return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; }
+/** + * efi_get_variable_runtime() - runtime implementation of GetVariable() + */ +static efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI +efi_get_variable_runtime(u16 *variable_name, const efi_guid_t *vendor, + u32 *attributes, efi_uintn_t *data_size, void *data) +{ + return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; +} + +/** + * efi_get_next_variable_name_runtime() - runtime implementation of + * GetNextVariable() + */ +static efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI +efi_get_next_variable_name_runtime(efi_uintn_t *variable_name_size, + u16 *variable_name, const efi_guid_t *vendor) +{ + return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; +} + +/** + * efi_set_variable_runtime() - runtime implementation of SetVariable() + */ +static efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI +efi_set_variable_runtime(u16 *variable_name, const efi_guid_t *vendor, + u32 attributes, efi_uintn_t data_size, + const void *data) +{ + return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; +} + +/** + * efi_variables_boot_exit_notify() - notify ExitBootServices() is called + */ +void efi_variables_boot_exit_notify(void) +{ + efi_runtime_services.get_variable = efi_get_variable_runtime; + efi_runtime_services.get_next_variable_name = + efi_get_next_variable_name_runtime; + efi_runtime_services.set_variable = efi_set_variable_runtime; + efi_update_table_header_crc32(&efi_runtime_services.hdr); +} + /** * efi_init_variables() - initialize variable services * -- 2.20.1

Unimplemented runtime services should always return EFI_UNSUPPORTED as described in the UEFI 2.8 spec.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt xypron.glpk@gmx.de --- v2 no change --- lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.c | 34 ++-------------------------------- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
diff --git a/lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.c b/lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.c index 551470b9ac..3b58b87eab 100644 --- a/lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.c +++ b/lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.c @@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ struct efi_runtime_mmio_list { LIST_HEAD(efi_runtime_mmio);
static efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI efi_unimplemented(void); -static efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI efi_device_error(void); -static efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI efi_invalid_parameter(void);
/* * TODO(sjg@chromium.org): These defines and structures should come from the ELF @@ -733,34 +731,6 @@ static efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI efi_unimplemented(void) return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; }
-/** - * efi_device_error() - replacement function, returns EFI_DEVICE_ERROR - * - * This function is used after SetVirtualAddressMap() is called as replacement - * for services that are not available anymore due to constraints of the U-Boot - * implementation. - * - * Return: EFI_DEVICE_ERROR - */ -static efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI efi_device_error(void) -{ - return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR; -} - -/** - * efi_invalid_parameter() - replacement function, returns EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER - * - * This function is used after SetVirtualAddressMap() is called as replacement - * for services that are not available anymore due to constraints of the U-Boot - * implementation. - * - * Return: EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER - */ -static efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI efi_invalid_parameter(void) -{ - return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; -} - /** * efi_update_capsule() - process information from operating system * @@ -816,11 +786,11 @@ struct efi_runtime_services __efi_runtime_data efi_runtime_services = { .get_wakeup_time = (void *)&efi_unimplemented, .set_wakeup_time = (void *)&efi_unimplemented, .set_virtual_address_map = &efi_set_virtual_address_map, - .convert_pointer = (void *)&efi_invalid_parameter, + .convert_pointer = (void *)&efi_unimplemented, .get_variable = efi_get_variable, .get_next_variable_name = efi_get_next_variable_name, .set_variable = efi_set_variable, - .get_next_high_mono_count = (void *)&efi_device_error, + .get_next_high_mono_count = (void *)&efi_unimplemented, .reset_system = &efi_reset_system_boottime, .update_capsule = efi_update_capsule, .query_capsule_caps = efi_query_capsule_caps, -- 2.20.1

Provide a unit test for the variable services at runtime.
Currently we expect EFI_UNSUPPORTED to be returned as the runtime implementation is still missing.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt xypron.glpk@gmx.de --- v2 rebase patch --- lib/efi_selftest/Makefile | 1 + .../efi_selftest_variables_runtime.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 95 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/efi_selftest/efi_selftest_variables_runtime.c
diff --git a/lib/efi_selftest/Makefile b/lib/efi_selftest/Makefile index 3bebd0f573..88678755cc 100644 --- a/lib/efi_selftest/Makefile +++ b/lib/efi_selftest/Makefile @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ efi_selftest_textoutput.o \ efi_selftest_tpl.o \ efi_selftest_util.o \ efi_selftest_variables.o \ +efi_selftest_variables_runtime.o \ efi_selftest_watchdog.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_DEVICE_PATH_TO_TEXT) += efi_selftest_devicepath.o diff --git a/lib/efi_selftest/efi_selftest_variables_runtime.c b/lib/efi_selftest/efi_selftest_variables_runtime.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b3b40ad2cf --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/efi_selftest/efi_selftest_variables_runtime.c @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * efi_selftest_variables_runtime + * + * Copyright (c) 2019 Heinrich Schuchardt xypron.glpk@gmx.de + * + * This unit test checks the runtime services for variables after + * ExitBootServices(): + * GetVariable, GetNextVariableName, SetVariable, QueryVariableInfo. + */ + +#include <efi_selftest.h> + +#define EFI_ST_MAX_DATA_SIZE 16 +#define EFI_ST_MAX_VARNAME_SIZE 40 + +static struct efi_boot_services *boottime; +static struct efi_runtime_services *runtime; +static const efi_guid_t guid_vendor0 = + EFI_GUID(0x67029eb5, 0x0af2, 0xf6b1, + 0xda, 0x53, 0xfc, 0xb5, 0x66, 0xdd, 0x1c, 0xe6); + +/* + * Setup unit test. + * + * @handle handle of the loaded image + * @systable system table + */ +static int setup(const efi_handle_t img_handle, + const struct efi_system_table *systable) +{ + boottime = systable->boottime; + runtime = systable->runtime; + + return EFI_ST_SUCCESS; +} + +/** + * execute() - execute unit test + * + * As runtime support is not implmented expect EFI_UNSUPPORTED to be returned. + */ +static int execute(void) +{ + efi_status_t ret; + efi_uintn_t len; + u32 attr; + u8 v[16] = {0x5d, 0xd1, 0x5e, 0x51, 0x5a, 0x05, 0xc7, 0x0c, + 0x35, 0x4a, 0xae, 0x87, 0xa5, 0xdf, 0x0f, 0x65,}; + u8 data[EFI_ST_MAX_DATA_SIZE]; + u16 varname[EFI_ST_MAX_VARNAME_SIZE]; + efi_guid_t guid; + u64 max_storage, rem_storage, max_size; + + ret = runtime->query_variable_info(EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS, + &max_storage, &rem_storage, + &max_size); + if (ret != EFI_UNSUPPORTED) { + efi_st_error("QueryVariableInfo failed\n"); + return EFI_ST_FAILURE; + } + + ret = runtime->set_variable(L"efi_st_var0", &guid_vendor0, + EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS | + EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS, + 3, v + 4); + if (ret != EFI_UNSUPPORTED) { + efi_st_error("SetVariable failed\n"); + return EFI_ST_FAILURE; + } + len = 3; + ret = runtime->get_variable(L"efi_st_var0", &guid_vendor0, + &attr, &len, data); + if (ret != EFI_UNSUPPORTED) { + efi_st_error("GetVariable failed\n"); + return EFI_ST_FAILURE; + } + memset(&guid, 0, 16); + *varname = 0; + ret = runtime->get_next_variable_name(&len, varname, &guid); + if (ret != EFI_UNSUPPORTED) { + efi_st_error("GetNextVariableName failed\n"); + return EFI_ST_FAILURE; + } + + return EFI_ST_SUCCESS; +} + +EFI_UNIT_TEST(variables_run) = { + .name = "variables at runtime", + .phase = EFI_SETUP_BEFORE_BOOTTIME_EXIT, + .setup = setup, + .execute = execute, +}; -- 2.20.1
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Heinrich Schuchardt