[U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 6/9] NAND update

Here is some of the changes made in include/
Note that the patch-series is broken unless it is seen as one single patch. It is broken up to multiple emails to fit the size limit.
We have set up a git repository were you can pull the complete patch: http://git.tandberg.com/tandberg/u-boot.git
Best regards William
------------------------------------------------- William Juul, Senior Development Engineer Data Respons Norge AS Sandviksveien 26 P.O. Box 489 NO-1323 Høvik, Norway
www.datarespons.no -------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/include/common.h b/include/common.h index aca281b..b0aad92 100644 --- a/include/common.h +++ b/include/common.h @@ -124,11 +124,13 @@ typedef volatile unsigned char vu_char; #define debugX(level,fmt,args...) #endif /* DEBUG */
+#ifndef BUG #define BUG() do { \ printf("BUG: failure at %s:%d/%s()!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); \ panic("BUG!"); \ } while (0) #define BUG_ON(condition) do { if (unlikely((condition)!=0)) BUG(); } while(0) +#endif /* BUG */
typedef void (interrupt_handler_t)(void *);
diff --git a/include/linux/err.h b/include/linux/err.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e08c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/err.h @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +#ifndef _LINUX_ERR_H +#define _LINUX_ERR_H + +/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ +#if 0 +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#else +#include <linux/mtd/compat.h> +#endif + +#include <asm/errno.h> + + +/* + * Kernel pointers have redundant information, so we can use a + * scheme where we can return either an error code or a dentry + * pointer with the same return value. + * + * This should be a per-architecture thing, to allow different + * error and pointer decisions. + */ +#define MAX_ERRNO 4095 + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +#define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) unlikely((x) >= (unsigned long)-MAX_ERRNO) + +static inline void *ERR_PTR(long error) +{ + return (void *) error; +} + +static inline long PTR_ERR(const void *ptr) +{ + return (long) ptr; +} + +static inline long IS_ERR(const void *ptr) +{ + return IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)ptr); +} + +#endif + +#endif /* _LINUX_ERR_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/blktrans.h b/include/linux/mtd/blktrans.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d1ded51 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/mtd/blktrans.h @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +/* + * $Id: blktrans.h,v 1.6 2005/11/07 11:14:54 gleixner Exp $ + * + * (C) 2003 David Woodhouse dwmw2@infradead.org + * + * Interface to Linux block layer for MTD 'translation layers'. + * + */ + +#ifndef __MTD_TRANS_H__ +#define __MTD_TRANS_H__ + +/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ +#if 0 +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#else +#include <linux/list.h> +#endif + +struct hd_geometry; +struct mtd_info; +struct mtd_blktrans_ops; +struct file; +struct inode; + +struct mtd_blktrans_dev { + struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr; + struct list_head list; + struct mtd_info *mtd; +/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ +#if 0 + struct mutex lock; +#endif + int devnum; + unsigned long size; + int readonly; + void *blkcore_priv; /* gendisk in 2.5, devfs_handle in 2.4 */ +}; + +struct blkcore_priv; /* Differs for 2.4 and 2.5 kernels; private */ + +struct mtd_blktrans_ops { + char *name; + int major; + int part_bits; + int blksize; + int blkshift; + + /* Access functions */ + int (*readsect)(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, + unsigned long block, char *buffer); + int (*writesect)(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, + unsigned long block, char *buffer); + + /* Block layer ioctls */ + int (*getgeo)(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, struct hd_geometry *geo); + int (*flush)(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev); + + /* Called with mtd_table_mutex held; no race with add/remove */ + int (*open)(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev); + int (*release)(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev); + + /* Called on {de,}registration and on subsequent addition/removal + of devices, with mtd_table_mutex held. */ + void (*add_mtd)(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd); + void (*remove_dev)(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev); + + struct list_head devs; + struct list_head list; + struct module *owner; + + struct mtd_blkcore_priv *blkcore_priv; +}; + +extern int register_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr); +extern int deregister_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr); +extern int add_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev); +extern int del_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev); + + +#endif /* __MTD_TRANS_H__ */ diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/compat.h b/include/linux/mtd/compat.h index fe55087..9036b74 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/compat.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/compat.h @@ -18,7 +18,12 @@ #define KERN_DEBUG
#define kmalloc(size, flags) malloc(size) -#define kfree(ptr) free(ptr) +#define kzalloc(size, flags) calloc(size, 1) +#define vmalloc(size) malloc(size) +#define kfree(ptr) free(ptr) +#define vfree(ptr) free(ptr) + +#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))
/* * ..and if you can't take the strict diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/doc2000.h b/include/linux/mtd/doc2000.h index eeb1d7e..c584aa0 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/doc2000.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/doc2000.h @@ -1,15 +1,23 @@ - -/* Linux driver for Disk-On-Chip 2000 */ -/* (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc. */ -/* Author: David Woodhouse dwmw2@mvhi.com */ -/* $Id: doc2000.h,v 1.15 2001/09/19 00:22:15 dwmw2 Exp $ */ +/* + * Linux driver for Disk-On-Chip devices + * + * Copyright (C) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 David Woodhouse dwmw2@infradead.org + * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Greg Ungerer gerg@snapgear.com + * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 SnapGear Inc + * + * $Id: doc2000.h,v 1.25 2005/11/07 11:14:54 gleixner Exp $ + * + * Released under GPL + */
#ifndef __MTD_DOC2000_H__ #define __MTD_DOC2000_H__
-struct DiskOnChip; - -#include <linux/mtd/nftl.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#if 0 +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#endif
#define DoC_Sig1 0 #define DoC_Sig2 1 @@ -40,10 +48,58 @@ struct DiskOnChip; #define DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO 0x0800 #define DoC_2k_CDSN_IO 0x1800
-#define ReadDOC_(adr, reg) ((volatile unsigned char)(*(volatile __u8 *)(((unsigned long)adr)+((reg))))) -#define WriteDOC_(d, adr, reg) do{ *(volatile __u8 *)(((unsigned long)adr)+((reg))) = (__u8)d; eieio();} while(0) - -#define DOC_IOREMAP_LEN 0x4000 +#define DoC_Mplus_NOP 0x1002 +#define DoC_Mplus_AliasResolution 0x1004 +#define DoC_Mplus_DOCControl 0x1006 +#define DoC_Mplus_AccessStatus 0x1008 +#define DoC_Mplus_DeviceSelect 0x1008 +#define DoC_Mplus_Configuration 0x100a +#define DoC_Mplus_OutputControl 0x100c +#define DoC_Mplus_FlashControl 0x1020 +#define DoC_Mplus_FlashSelect 0x1022 +#define DoC_Mplus_FlashCmd 0x1024 +#define DoC_Mplus_FlashAddress 0x1026 +#define DoC_Mplus_FlashData0 0x1028 +#define DoC_Mplus_FlashData1 0x1029 +#define DoC_Mplus_ReadPipeInit 0x102a +#define DoC_Mplus_LastDataRead 0x102c +#define DoC_Mplus_LastDataRead1 0x102d +#define DoC_Mplus_WritePipeTerm 0x102e +#define DoC_Mplus_ECCSyndrome0 0x1040 +#define DoC_Mplus_ECCSyndrome1 0x1041 +#define DoC_Mplus_ECCSyndrome2 0x1042 +#define DoC_Mplus_ECCSyndrome3 0x1043 +#define DoC_Mplus_ECCSyndrome4 0x1044 +#define DoC_Mplus_ECCSyndrome5 0x1045 +#define DoC_Mplus_ECCConf 0x1046 +#define DoC_Mplus_Toggle 0x1046 +#define DoC_Mplus_DownloadStatus 0x1074 +#define DoC_Mplus_CtrlConfirm 0x1076 +#define DoC_Mplus_Power 0x1fff + +/* How to access the device? + * On ARM, it'll be mmap'd directly with 32-bit wide accesses. + * On PPC, it's mmap'd and 16-bit wide. + * Others use readb/writeb + */ +#if defined(__arm__) +#define ReadDOC_(adr, reg) ((unsigned char)(*(volatile __u32 *)(((unsigned long)adr)+((reg)<<2)))) +#define WriteDOC_(d, adr, reg) do{ *(volatile __u32 *)(((unsigned long)adr)+((reg)<<2)) = (__u32)d; wmb();} while(0) +#define DOC_IOREMAP_LEN 0x8000 +#elif defined(__ppc__) +#define ReadDOC_(adr, reg) ((unsigned char)(*(volatile __u16 *)(((unsigned long)adr)+((reg)<<1)))) +#define WriteDOC_(d, adr, reg) do{ *(volatile __u16 *)(((unsigned long)adr)+((reg)<<1)) = (__u16)d; wmb();} while(0) +#define DOC_IOREMAP_LEN 0x4000 +#else +#define ReadDOC_(adr, reg) readb((void __iomem *)(adr) + (reg)) +#define WriteDOC_(d, adr, reg) writeb(d, (void __iomem *)(adr) + (reg)) +#define DOC_IOREMAP_LEN 0x2000 + +#endif + +#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) +#define USE_MEMCPY +#endif
/* These are provided to directly use the DoC_xxx defines */ #define ReadDOC(adr, reg) ReadDOC_(adr,DoC_##reg) @@ -54,14 +110,21 @@ struct DiskOnChip; #define DOC_MODE_RESERVED1 2 #define DOC_MODE_RESERVED2 3
-#define DOC_MODE_MDWREN 4 #define DOC_MODE_CLR_ERR 0x80 +#define DOC_MODE_RST_LAT 0x10 +#define DOC_MODE_BDECT 0x08 +#define DOC_MODE_MDWREN 0x04
-#define DOC_ChipID_UNKNOWN 0x00 #define DOC_ChipID_Doc2k 0x20 +#define DOC_ChipID_Doc2kTSOP 0x21 /* internal number for MTD */ #define DOC_ChipID_DocMil 0x30 +#define DOC_ChipID_DocMilPlus32 0x40 +#define DOC_ChipID_DocMilPlus16 0x41
#define CDSN_CTRL_FR_B 0x80 +#define CDSN_CTRL_FR_B0 0x40 +#define CDSN_CTRL_FR_B1 0x80 + #define CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO 0x20 #define CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO 0x10 #define CDSN_CTRL_WP 0x08 @@ -77,41 +140,47 @@ struct DiskOnChip; #define DOC_ECC_RESV 0x02 #define DOC_ECC_IGNORE 0x01
+#define DOC_FLASH_CE 0x80 +#define DOC_FLASH_WP 0x40 +#define DOC_FLASH_BANK 0x02 + /* We have to also set the reserved bit 1 for enable */ #define DOC_ECC_EN (DOC_ECC__EN | DOC_ECC_RESV) #define DOC_ECC_DIS (DOC_ECC_RESV)
+struct Nand { + char floor, chip; + unsigned long curadr; + unsigned char curmode; + /* Also some erase/write/pipeline info when we get that far */ +}; + #define MAX_FLOORS 4 #define MAX_CHIPS 4
-#define MAX_FLOORS_MIL 4 +#define MAX_FLOORS_MIL 1 #define MAX_CHIPS_MIL 1
+#define MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS 2 +#define MAX_CHIPS_MPLUS 1 + #define ADDR_COLUMN 1 #define ADDR_PAGE 2 #define ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE 3
-struct Nand { - char floor, chip; - unsigned long curadr; - unsigned char curmode; - /* Also some erase/write/pipeline info when we get that far */ -}; - struct DiskOnChip { unsigned long physadr; - unsigned long virtadr; + void __iomem *virtadr; unsigned long totlen; - char* name; - char ChipID; /* Type of DiskOnChip */ + unsigned char ChipID; /* Type of DiskOnChip */ int ioreg;
- char* chips_name; unsigned long mfr; /* Flash IDs - only one type of flash per device */ unsigned long id; int chipshift; char page256; char pageadrlen; + char interleave; /* Internal interleaving - Millennium Plus style */ unsigned long erasesize;
int curfloor; @@ -119,98 +188,22 @@ struct DiskOnChip {
int numchips; struct Nand *chips; - - int nftl_found; - struct NFTLrecord nftl; + struct mtd_info *nextdoc; +/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ +#if 0 + struct mutex lock; +#endif };
-#define SECTORSIZE 512 - -/* Return codes from doc_write(), doc_read(), and doc_erase(). - */ -#define DOC_OK 0 -#define DOC_EIO 1 -#define DOC_EINVAL 2 -#define DOC_EECC 3 -#define DOC_ETIMEOUT 4 - -/* - * Function Prototypes - */ int doc_decode_ecc(unsigned char sector[512], unsigned char ecc1[6]);
-int doc_rw(struct DiskOnChip* this, int cmd, loff_t from, size_t len, - size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); -int doc_read_ecc(struct DiskOnChip* this, loff_t from, size_t len, - size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf); -int doc_write_ecc(struct DiskOnChip* this, loff_t to, size_t len, - size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf); -int doc_read_oob(struct DiskOnChip* this, loff_t ofs, size_t len, - size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); -int doc_write_oob(struct DiskOnChip* this, loff_t ofs, size_t len, - size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); -int doc_erase (struct DiskOnChip* this, loff_t ofs, size_t len); - -void doc_probe(unsigned long physadr); - -void doc_print(struct DiskOnChip*); - -/* - * Standard NAND flash commands - */ -#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0 -#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1 -#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10 -#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50 -#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60 -#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70 -#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80 -#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90 -#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0 -#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff - +/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ +#if 1 /* * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes */ -#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98 -#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec - -/* - * NAND Flash Device ID Structure - * - * Structure overview: - * - * name - Complete name of device - * - * manufacture_id - manufacturer ID code of device. - * - * model_id - model ID code of device. - * - * chipshift - total number of address bits for the device which - * is used to calculate address offsets and the total - * number of bytes the device is capable of. - * - * page256 - denotes if flash device has 256 byte pages or not. - * - * pageadrlen - number of bytes minus one needed to hold the - * complete address into the flash array. Keep in - * mind that when a read or write is done to a - * specific address, the address is input serially - * 8 bits at a time. This structure member is used - * by the read/write routines as a loop index for - * shifting the address out 8 bits at a time. - * - * erasesize - size of an erase block in the flash device. - */ -struct nand_flash_dev { - char * name; - int manufacture_id; - int model_id; - int chipshift; - char page256; - char pageadrlen; - unsigned long erasesize; - int bus16; -}; +#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98 +#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec +#endif
#endif /* __MTD_DOC2000_H__ */ diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/inftl-user.h b/include/linux/mtd/inftl-user.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9b1e252 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/mtd/inftl-user.h @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +/* + * $Id: inftl-user.h,v 1.2 2005/11/07 11:14:56 gleixner Exp $ + * + * Parts of INFTL headers shared with userspace + * + */ + +#ifndef __MTD_INFTL_USER_H__ +#define __MTD_INFTL_USER_H__ + +#define OSAK_VERSION 0x5120 +#define PERCENTUSED 98 + +#define SECTORSIZE 512 + +/* Block Control Information */ + +struct inftl_bci { + uint8_t ECCsig[6]; + uint8_t Status; + uint8_t Status1; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +struct inftl_unithead1 { + uint16_t virtualUnitNo; + uint16_t prevUnitNo; + uint8_t ANAC; + uint8_t NACs; + uint8_t parityPerField; + uint8_t discarded; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +struct inftl_unithead2 { + uint8_t parityPerField; + uint8_t ANAC; + uint16_t prevUnitNo; + uint16_t virtualUnitNo; + uint8_t NACs; + uint8_t discarded; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +struct inftl_unittail { + uint8_t Reserved[4]; + uint16_t EraseMark; + uint16_t EraseMark1; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +union inftl_uci { + struct inftl_unithead1 a; + struct inftl_unithead2 b; + struct inftl_unittail c; +}; + +struct inftl_oob { + struct inftl_bci b; + union inftl_uci u; +}; + + +/* INFTL Media Header */ + +struct INFTLPartition { + __u32 virtualUnits; + __u32 firstUnit; + __u32 lastUnit; + __u32 flags; + __u32 spareUnits; + __u32 Reserved0; + __u32 Reserved1; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +struct INFTLMediaHeader { + char bootRecordID[8]; + __u32 NoOfBootImageBlocks; + __u32 NoOfBinaryPartitions; + __u32 NoOfBDTLPartitions; + __u32 BlockMultiplierBits; + __u32 FormatFlags; + __u32 OsakVersion; + __u32 PercentUsed; + struct INFTLPartition Partitions[4]; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/* Partition flag types */ +#define INFTL_BINARY 0x20000000 +#define INFTL_BDTL 0x40000000 +#define INFTL_LAST 0x80000000 + +#endif /* __MTD_INFTL_USER_H__ */ + + diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/jffs2-user.h b/include/linux/mtd/jffs2-user.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d508ef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/mtd/jffs2-user.h @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/* + * $Id: jffs2-user.h,v 1.1 2004/05/05 11:57:54 dwmw2 Exp $ + * + * JFFS2 definitions for use in user space only + */ + +#ifndef __JFFS2_USER_H__ +#define __JFFS2_USER_H__ + +/* This file is blessed for inclusion by userspace */ +#include <linux/jffs2.h> +#include <endian.h> +#include <byteswap.h> + +#undef cpu_to_je16 +#undef cpu_to_je32 +#undef cpu_to_jemode +#undef je16_to_cpu +#undef je32_to_cpu +#undef jemode_to_cpu + +extern int target_endian; + +#define t16(x) ({ uint16_t __b = (x); (target_endian==__BYTE_ORDER)?__b:bswap_16(__b); }) +#define t32(x) ({ uint32_t __b = (x); (target_endian==__BYTE_ORDER)?__b:bswap_32(__b); }) + +#define cpu_to_je16(x) ((jint16_t){t16(x)}) +#define cpu_to_je32(x) ((jint32_t){t32(x)}) +#define cpu_to_jemode(x) ((jmode_t){t32(x)}) + +#define je16_to_cpu(x) (t16((x).v16)) +#define je32_to_cpu(x) (t32((x).v32)) +#define jemode_to_cpu(x) (t32((x).m)) + +#endif /* __JFFS2_USER_H__ */ diff --git a/include/nand.h b/include/nand.h index 3c0752e..67dedbe 100644 --- a/include/nand.h +++ b/include/nand.h @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ struct nand_write_options { };
typedef struct nand_write_options nand_write_options_t; +typedef struct mtd_oob_ops mtd_oob_ops_t;
struct nand_read_options { u_char *buffer; /* memory block in which read image is written*/ @@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ struct nand_erase_options {
typedef struct nand_erase_options nand_erase_options_t;
-int nand_write_opts(nand_info_t *meminfo, const nand_write_options_t *opts); +int nand_write_opts(nand_info_t *mtd, loff_t to, mtd_oob_ops_t *ops);
int nand_read_opts(nand_info_t *meminfo, const nand_read_options_t *opts); int nand_erase_opts(nand_info_t *meminfo, const nand_erase_options_t *opts); diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h b/include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h index 3d1d416..ec2d35d 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* - * $Id: mtd-abi.h,v 1.7 2004/11/23 15:37:32 gleixner Exp $ + * $Id: mtd-abi.h,v 1.13 2005/11/07 11:14:56 gleixner Exp $ * * Portions of MTD ABI definition which are shared by kernel and user space */ @@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ #ifndef __MTD_ABI_H__ #define __MTD_ABI_H__
+#if 1 +#include <linux/mtd/compat.h> +#endif + struct erase_info_user { uint32_t start; uint32_t length; @@ -15,7 +19,7 @@ struct erase_info_user { struct mtd_oob_buf { uint32_t start; uint32_t length; - unsigned char *ptr; + unsigned char __user *ptr; };
#define MTD_ABSENT 0 @@ -23,47 +27,41 @@ struct mtd_oob_buf { #define MTD_ROM 2 #define MTD_NORFLASH 3 #define MTD_NANDFLASH 4 -#define MTD_PEROM 5 -#define MTD_OTHER 14 -#define MTD_UNKNOWN 15 - -#define MTD_CLEAR_BITS 1 /* Bits can be cleared (flash) */ -#define MTD_SET_BITS 2 /* Bits can be set */ -#define MTD_ERASEABLE 4 /* Has an erase function */ -#define MTD_WRITEB_WRITEABLE 8 /* Direct IO is possible */ -#define MTD_VOLATILE 16 /* Set for RAMs */ -#define MTD_XIP 32 /* eXecute-In-Place possible */ -#define MTD_OOB 64 /* Out-of-band data (NAND flash) */ -#define MTD_ECC 128 /* Device capable of automatic ECC */ -#define MTD_NO_VIRTBLOCKS 256 /* Virtual blocks not allowed */ - -/* Some common devices / combinations of capabilities */ -#define MTD_CAP_ROM 0 -#define MTD_CAP_RAM (MTD_CLEAR_BITS|MTD_SET_BITS|MTD_WRITEB_WRITEABLE) -#define MTD_CAP_NORFLASH (MTD_CLEAR_BITS|MTD_ERASEABLE) -#define MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH (MTD_CLEAR_BITS|MTD_ERASEABLE|MTD_OOB) -#define MTD_WRITEABLE (MTD_CLEAR_BITS|MTD_SET_BITS) +#define MTD_DATAFLASH 6 +#define MTD_UBIVOLUME 7
+#define MTD_WRITEABLE 0x400 /* Device is writeable */ +#define MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE 0x800 /* Single bits can be flipped */ +#define MTD_NO_ERASE 0x1000 /* No erase necessary */ +#define MTD_STUPID_LOCK 0x2000 /* Always locked after reset */
-/* Types of automatic ECC/Checksum available */ -#define MTD_ECC_NONE 0 /* No automatic ECC available */ -#define MTD_ECC_RS_DiskOnChip 1 /* Automatic ECC on DiskOnChip */ -#define MTD_ECC_SW 2 /* SW ECC for Toshiba & Samsung devices */ +// Some common devices / combinations of capabilities +#define MTD_CAP_ROM 0 +#define MTD_CAP_RAM (MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE | MTD_NO_ERASE) +#define MTD_CAP_NORFLASH (MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE) +#define MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH (MTD_WRITEABLE)
/* ECC byte placement */ -#define MTD_NANDECC_OFF 0 /* Switch off ECC (Not recommended) */ -#define MTD_NANDECC_PLACE 1 /* Use the given placement in the structure (YAFFS1 legacy mode) */ -#define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE 2 /* Use the default placement scheme */ -#define MTD_NANDECC_PLACEONLY 3 /* Use the given placement in the structure (Do not store ecc result on read) */ -#define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR 4 /* Use the given autoplacement scheme rather than using the default */ +#define MTD_NANDECC_OFF 0 // Switch off ECC (Not recommended) +#define MTD_NANDECC_PLACE 1 // Use the given placement in the structure (YAFFS1 legacy mode) +#define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE 2 // Use the default placement scheme +#define MTD_NANDECC_PLACEONLY 3 // Use the given placement in the structure (Do not store ecc result on read) +#define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR 4 // Use the given autoplacement scheme rather than using the default + +/* OTP mode selection */ +#define MTD_OTP_OFF 0 +#define MTD_OTP_FACTORY 1 +#define MTD_OTP_USER 2
struct mtd_info_user { uint8_t type; uint32_t flags; - uint32_t size; /* Total size of the MTD */ + uint32_t size; // Total size of the MTD uint32_t erasesize; - uint32_t oobblock; /* Size of OOB blocks (e.g. 512) */ - uint32_t oobsize; /* Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) */ + uint32_t writesize; + uint32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) + /* The below two fields are obsolete and broken, do not use them + * (TODO: remove at some point) */ uint32_t ecctype; uint32_t eccsize; }; @@ -76,19 +74,36 @@ struct region_info_user { uint32_t regionindex; };
-#define MEMGETINFO _IOR('M', 1, struct mtd_info_user) -#define MEMERASE _IOW('M', 2, struct erase_info_user) -#define MEMWRITEOOB _IOWR('M', 3, struct mtd_oob_buf) -#define MEMREADOOB _IOWR('M', 4, struct mtd_oob_buf) -#define MEMLOCK _IOW('M', 5, struct erase_info_user) -#define MEMUNLOCK _IOW('M', 6, struct erase_info_user) +struct otp_info { + uint32_t start; + uint32_t length; + uint32_t locked; +}; + +#define MEMGETINFO _IOR('M', 1, struct mtd_info_user) +#define MEMERASE _IOW('M', 2, struct erase_info_user) +#define MEMWRITEOOB _IOWR('M', 3, struct mtd_oob_buf) +#define MEMREADOOB _IOWR('M', 4, struct mtd_oob_buf) +#define MEMLOCK _IOW('M', 5, struct erase_info_user) +#define MEMUNLOCK _IOW('M', 6, struct erase_info_user) #define MEMGETREGIONCOUNT _IOR('M', 7, int) #define MEMGETREGIONINFO _IOWR('M', 8, struct region_info_user) #define MEMSETOOBSEL _IOW('M', 9, struct nand_oobinfo) #define MEMGETOOBSEL _IOR('M', 10, struct nand_oobinfo) #define MEMGETBADBLOCK _IOW('M', 11, loff_t) #define MEMSETBADBLOCK _IOW('M', 12, loff_t) +#define OTPSELECT _IOR('M', 13, int) +#define OTPGETREGIONCOUNT _IOW('M', 14, int) +#define OTPGETREGIONINFO _IOW('M', 15, struct otp_info) +#define OTPLOCK _IOR('M', 16, struct otp_info) +#define ECCGETLAYOUT _IOR('M', 17, struct nand_ecclayout) +#define ECCGETSTATS _IOR('M', 18, struct mtd_ecc_stats) +#define MTDFILEMODE _IO('M', 19)
+/* + * Obsolete legacy interface. Keep it in order not to break userspace + * interfaces + */ struct nand_oobinfo { uint32_t useecc; uint32_t eccbytes; @@ -96,4 +111,46 @@ struct nand_oobinfo { uint32_t eccpos[32]; };
+struct nand_oobfree { + uint32_t offset; + uint32_t length; +}; + +#define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES 8 +/* + * ECC layout control structure. Exported to userspace for + * diagnosis and to allow creation of raw images + */ +struct nand_ecclayout { + uint32_t eccbytes; + uint32_t eccpos[64]; + uint32_t oobavail; + struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES]; +}; + +/** + * struct mtd_ecc_stats - error correction stats + * + * @corrected: number of corrected bits + * @failed: number of uncorrectable errors + * @badblocks: number of bad blocks in this partition + * @bbtblocks: number of blocks reserved for bad block tables + */ +struct mtd_ecc_stats { + uint32_t corrected; + uint32_t failed; + uint32_t badblocks; + uint32_t bbtblocks; +}; + +/* + * Read/write file modes for access to MTD + */ +enum mtd_file_modes { + MTD_MODE_NORMAL = MTD_OTP_OFF, + MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY = MTD_OTP_FACTORY, + MTD_MODE_OTP_USER = MTD_OTP_USER, + MTD_MODE_RAW, +}; + #endif /* __MTD_ABI_H__ */ diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h b/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h index 13e9080..468006b 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* - * $Id: mtd.h,v 1.56 2004/08/09 18:46:04 dmarlin Exp $ + * $Id: mtd.h,v 1.61 2005/11/07 11:14:54 gleixner Exp $ * * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 David Woodhouse dwmw2@infradead.org et al. * @@ -8,10 +8,13 @@
#ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__ #define __MTD_MTD_H__ + #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h>
-#define MAX_MTD_DEVICES 16 +#define MTD_CHAR_MAJOR 90 +#define MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR 31 +#define MAX_MTD_DEVICES 32
#define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01 #define MTD_ERASING 0x02 @@ -41,32 +44,83 @@ struct mtd_erase_region_info { u_int32_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */ u_int32_t erasesize; /* For this region */ u_int32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */ + unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */ +}; + +/* + * oob operation modes + * + * MTD_OOB_PLACE: oob data are placed at the given offset + * MTD_OOB_AUTO: oob data are automatically placed at the free areas + * which are defined by the ecclayout + * MTD_OOB_RAW: mode to read raw data+oob in one chunk. The oob data + * is inserted into the data. Thats a raw image of the + * flash contents. + */ +typedef enum { + MTD_OOB_PLACE, + MTD_OOB_AUTO, + MTD_OOB_RAW, +} mtd_oob_mode_t; + +/** + * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands + * @mode: operation mode + * + * @len: number of data bytes to write/read + * + * @retlen: number of data bytes written/read + * + * @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read + * @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read + * @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when + * mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE) + * @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written + * @oobbuf: oob data buffer + * + * Note, it is allowed to read more then one OOB area at one go, but not write. + * The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's + * OOB area. + */ +struct mtd_oob_ops { + mtd_oob_mode_t mode; + size_t len; + size_t retlen; + size_t ooblen; + size_t oobretlen; + uint32_t ooboffs; + uint8_t *datbuf; + uint8_t *oobbuf; };
struct mtd_info { u_char type; u_int32_t flags; - u_int32_t size; /* Total size of the MTD */ + u_int32_t size; // Total size of the MTD
- /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this + /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed * information below if they desire */ u_int32_t erasesize; + /* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even + * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is + * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR + * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0. + * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of + * 1 or larger. + */ + u_int32_t writesize;
- u_int32_t oobblock; /* Size of OOB blocks (e.g. 512) */ - u_int32_t oobsize; /* Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) */ - u_int32_t oobavail; /* Number of bytes in OOB area available for fs */ - u_int32_t ecctype; - u_int32_t eccsize; - + u_int32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) + u_int32_t oobavail; // Available OOB bytes per block
- /* Kernel-only stuff starts here. */ + // Kernel-only stuff starts here. char *name; int index;
- /* oobinfo is a nand_oobinfo structure, which can be set by iotcl (MEMSETOOBINFO) */ - struct nand_oobinfo oobinfo; + /* ecc layout structure pointer - read only ! */ + struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
/* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero, * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above. @@ -74,9 +128,6 @@ struct mtd_info { int numeraseregions; struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;
- /* This really shouldn't be here. It can go away in 2.5 */ - u_int32_t bank_size; - int (*erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
/* This stuff for eXecute-In-Place */ @@ -89,39 +140,35 @@ struct mtd_info { int (*read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); int (*write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
- int (*read_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel); - int (*write_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel); - - int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); - int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); + int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); + int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
/* * Methods to access the protection register area, present in some * flash devices. The user data is one time programmable but the * factory data is read only. */ - int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); - + int (*get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len); int (*read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); - - /* This function is not yet implemented */ + int (*get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len); + int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); int (*write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); + int (*lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len); + +/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ #if 0 - /* kvec-based read/write methods. We need these especially for NAND flash, - with its limited number of write cycles per erase. + /* kvec-based read/write methods. NB: The 'count' parameter is the number of _vectors_, each of which contains an (ofs, len) tuple. */ - int (*readv) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen); - int (*readv_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t from, - size_t *retlen, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel); int (*writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen); - int (*writev_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to, - size_t *retlen, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel); #endif + /* Sync */ void (*sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd); -#if 0 + /* Chip-supported device locking */ int (*lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len); int (*unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len); @@ -129,15 +176,32 @@ struct mtd_info { /* Power Management functions */ int (*suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd); void (*resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd); -#endif + /* Bad block management functions */ int (*block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); int (*block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
+/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ +#if 0 + struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */ +#endif + + /* ECC status information */ + struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats; + /* Subpage shift (NAND) */ + int subpage_sft; + void *priv;
struct module *owner; int usecount; + + /* If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain + * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver. + * The driver may register its callbacks. These callbacks are not + * supposed to be called by MTD users */ + int (*get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd); + void (*put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd); };
@@ -147,9 +211,11 @@ extern int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); extern int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd);
extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num); +extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name);
extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ #if 0 struct mtd_notifier { void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd); @@ -157,7 +223,6 @@ struct mtd_notifier { struct list_head list; };
- extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new); extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old);
@@ -168,20 +233,6 @@ int default_mtd_readv(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen); #endif
-#define MTD_ERASE(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->erase))(mtd, args) -#define MTD_POINT(mtd, a,b,c,d) (*(mtd->point))(mtd, a,b,c, (u_char **)(d)) -#define MTD_UNPOINT(mtd, arg) (*(mtd->unpoint))(mtd, (u_char *)arg) -#define MTD_READ(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read))(mtd, args) -#define MTD_WRITE(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write))(mtd, args) -#define MTD_READV(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->readv))(mtd, args) -#define MTD_WRITEV(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->writev))(mtd, args) -#define MTD_READECC(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read_ecc))(mtd, args) -#define MTD_WRITEECC(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write_ecc))(mtd, args) -#define MTD_READOOB(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read_oob))(mtd, args) -#define MTD_WRITEOOB(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write_oob))(mtd, args) -#define MTD_SYNC(mtd) do { if (mtd->sync) (*(mtd->sync))(mtd); } while (0) - - #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr); #else @@ -202,13 +253,14 @@ static inline void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG #define DEBUG(n, args...) \ - do { \ + do { \ if (n <= CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE) \ printk(KERN_INFO args); \ } while(0) #else /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */ +#ifndef DEBUG #define DEBUG(n, args...) do { } while(0) - +#endif #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
#endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */
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-
William Juul