[U-Boot] [PATCH] fdt: Fix bug in size calculation in fdt_resize() with initrd use

From: Feng Wang fwang02@harris.com
Original bug description from Feng (fdt_resize() bug caused "WARNING: could not set linux, initrd-start FDT_ERR_NOSPACE."):
What I got is an error: "WARNING: could not set linux,initrd-start FDT_ERR_NOSPACE." after loading Device Tree blob. This in turn caused linux to miss init part.
After some digging, I found out the reason for this error, it is caused by fdt_resize().
FDT blob got resized after filling in all board specific information of PowerPC. (in boot_body_linux()). It reduced blob size with only extra space for two fdt_reserve_entry, one for fdt itself, and one for initrd. Then it's aligned to a 0x1000 page boundary. However, later in fdt_initrd(), it could add two more properties, initrd-start AND initrd-end, each one needs at least two fdt_reserve_entry sizes done by _fdt_add_property() (name and value). Thus, the two fdt_reserve_entry extra space is not sufficient.
So for some specific fdt size which is just under the page boundary after resizing, this will cause an error of FDT_ERR_NOSPACE in fdt_initrd() when setting those two properties, and failed to pass initrd information to linux.
My fix is in fdt_resize(), leave at least 4 fdt_reserve_entry for initrd. So instead of 2*sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry) for actual_totalsize, use 5*sizeof(struc fdt_reserve_entry).
Stefan: I got this same error on katmai, when trying to boot with initrd (run flash_self). This patch fixes this issue.
Signed-off-by: Feng Wang fwang02@harris.com Tested-by: Stefan Roese sr@denx.de Cc: Jerry Van Baren gvb.uboot@gmail.com --- common/fdt_support.c | 7 ++++--- 1 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/common/fdt_support.c b/common/fdt_support.c index 718b635..6f198de 100644 --- a/common/fdt_support.c +++ b/common/fdt_support.c @@ -498,11 +498,12 @@ int fdt_resize(void *blob)
/* * Calculate the actual size of the fdt - * plus the size needed for two fdt_add_mem_rsv, one - * for the fdt itself and one for a possible initrd + * plus the size needed for 5 fdt_add_mem_rsv, one + * for the fdt itself and 4 for a possible initrd + * ((initrd-start + initrd-end) * 2 (name & value)) */ actualsize = fdt_off_dt_strings(blob) + - fdt_size_dt_strings(blob) + 2*sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry); + fdt_size_dt_strings(blob) + 5 * sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry);
/* Make it so the fdt ends on a page boundary */ actualsize = ALIGN(actualsize + ((uint)blob & 0xfff), 0x1000);

On 08/03/2010 10:22 AM, Stefan Roese wrote:
From: Feng Wangfwang02@harris.com
Original bug description from Feng (fdt_resize() bug caused "WARNING: could not set linux, initrd-start FDT_ERR_NOSPACE."):
What I got is an error: "WARNING: could not set linux,initrd-start FDT_ERR_NOSPACE." after loading Device Tree blob. This in turn caused linux to miss init part.
After some digging, I found out the reason for this error, it is caused by fdt_resize().
FDT blob got resized after filling in all board specific information of PowerPC. (in boot_body_linux()). It reduced blob size with only extra space for two fdt_reserve_entry, one for fdt itself, and one for initrd. Then it's aligned to a 0x1000 page boundary. However, later in fdt_initrd(), it could add two more properties, initrd-start AND initrd-end, each one needs at least two fdt_reserve_entry sizes done by _fdt_add_property() (name and value). Thus, the two fdt_reserve_entry extra space is not sufficient.
So for some specific fdt size which is just under the page boundary after resizing, this will cause an error of FDT_ERR_NOSPACE in fdt_initrd() when setting those two properties, and failed to pass initrd information to linux.
My fix is in fdt_resize(), leave at least 4 fdt_reserve_entry for initrd. So instead of 2*sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry) for actual_totalsize, use 5*sizeof(struc fdt_reserve_entry).
Stefan: I got this same error on katmai, when trying to boot with initrd (run flash_self). This patch fixes this issue.
Signed-off-by: Feng Wangfwang02@harris.com Tested-by: Stefan Roesesr@denx.de Cc: Jerry Van Barengvb.uboot@gmail.com
Acked-by: Gerald Van Baren vanbaren@cideas.com
Stefan or Wolfgang, can you apply this?
Thanks, gvb
common/fdt_support.c | 7 ++++--- 1 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/common/fdt_support.c b/common/fdt_support.c index 718b635..6f198de 100644 --- a/common/fdt_support.c +++ b/common/fdt_support.c @@ -498,11 +498,12 @@ int fdt_resize(void *blob)
/* * Calculate the actual size of the fdt
* plus the size needed for two fdt_add_mem_rsv, one
* for the fdt itself and one for a possible initrd
* plus the size needed for 5 fdt_add_mem_rsv, one
* for the fdt itself and 4 for a possible initrd
*/ actualsize = fdt_off_dt_strings(blob) +* ((initrd-start + initrd-end) * 2 (name& value))
fdt_size_dt_strings(blob) + 2*sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry);
fdt_size_dt_strings(blob) + 5 * sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry);
/* Make it so the fdt ends on a page boundary */ actualsize = ALIGN(actualsize + ((uint)blob& 0xfff), 0x1000);

Dear Jerry Van Baren,
In message 4C5EF09E.3020005@gmail.com you wrote:
Acked-by: Gerald Van Baren vanbaren@cideas.com
Stefan or Wolfgang, can you apply this?
Done, thanks.
Best regards,
Wolfgang Denk

Dear Stefan Roese,
In message 1280845363-23197-1-git-send-email-sr@denx.de you wrote:
From: Feng Wang fwang02@harris.com
Original bug description from Feng (fdt_resize() bug caused "WARNING: could not set linux, initrd-start FDT_ERR_NOSPACE."):
What I got is an error: "WARNING: could not set linux,initrd-start FDT_ERR_NOSPACE." after loading Device Tree blob. This in turn caused linux to miss init part.
After some digging, I found out the reason for this error, it is caused by fdt_resize().
FDT blob got resized after filling in all board specific information of PowerPC. (in boot_body_linux()). It reduced blob size with only extra space for two fdt_reserve_entry, one for fdt itself, and one for initrd. Then it's aligned to a 0x1000 page boundary. However, later in fdt_initrd(), it could add two more properties, initrd-start AND initrd-end, each one needs at least two fdt_reserve_entry sizes done by _fdt_add_property() (name and value). Thus, the two fdt_reserve_entry extra space is not sufficient.
So for some specific fdt size which is just under the page boundary after resizing, this will cause an error of FDT_ERR_NOSPACE in fdt_initrd() when setting those two properties, and failed to pass initrd information to linux.
My fix is in fdt_resize(), leave at least 4 fdt_reserve_entry for initrd. So instead of 2*sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry) for actual_totalsize, use 5*sizeof(struc fdt_reserve_entry).
Stefan: I got this same error on katmai, when trying to boot with initrd (run flash_self). This patch fixes this issue.
Signed-off-by: Feng Wang fwang02@harris.com Tested-by: Stefan Roese sr@denx.de Cc: Jerry Van Baren gvb.uboot@gmail.com
common/fdt_support.c | 7 ++++--- 1 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
Applied, thanks.
Best regards,
Wolfgang Denk
participants (3)
-
Jerry Van Baren
-
Stefan Roese
-
Wolfgang Denk