[PATCH v2 0/3] arm: caches: allow to activate dcache in SPL and in U-Boot pre-reloc

Hi
It is a V2 serie after Marek feedback for http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/uboot/list/?series=168378
This serie allows dcache activation in SPL or in U-Boot preloc stage for ARM board.
See "arm: stm32mp1: activate data cache in SPL and before relocation" for example of usage in SPL and in U-Boot pre-reloc of the function dcache_enable() and of mmu_set_region_dcache_behaviour().
A branch named "dcache" with the needed patches for stm32mp1 boards is available in: https://gitlab.denx.de/u-boot/custodians/u-boot-stm.git
Changes in v2: - update patch after Marek's proposal. but I just divided by 2 instead of 4kB (minimal MMU page size)
Patrick Delaunay (3): arm: caches: protect dram_bank_mmu_setup access to bi_dram arm: caches: add DCACHE_DEFAULT_OPTION arm: caches: manage phys_addr_t overflow in mmu_set_region_dcache_behaviour
arch/arm/include/asm/system.h | 8 ++++++++ arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c | 20 ++++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

Add protection in dram_bank_mmu_setup() to avoid access to bd->bi_dram before relocation.
This patch allow to use the generic weak function dram_bank_mmu_setup to activate the MMU and the data cache in SPL or in U-Boot before relocation, when bd->bi_dram is not yet initialized.
In this cases, the MMU must be initialized explicitly with mmu_set_region_dcache_behaviour function.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay patrick.delaunay@st.com ---
Changes in v2: None
arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c b/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c index f8d20960da..54509f11c3 100644 --- a/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c +++ b/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c @@ -91,6 +91,10 @@ __weak void dram_bank_mmu_setup(int bank) bd_t *bd = gd->bd; int i;
+ /* bd->bi_dram is available only after relocation */ + if ((gd->flags & GD_FLG_RELOC) == 0) + return; + debug("%s: bank: %d\n", __func__, bank); for (i = bd->bi_dram[bank].start >> MMU_SECTION_SHIFT; i < (bd->bi_dram[bank].start >> MMU_SECTION_SHIFT) +

On Fri, Apr 24, 2020 at 08:20:15PM +0200, Patrick Delaunay wrote:
Add protection in dram_bank_mmu_setup() to avoid access to bd->bi_dram before relocation.
This patch allow to use the generic weak function dram_bank_mmu_setup to activate the MMU and the data cache in SPL or in U-Boot before relocation, when bd->bi_dram is not yet initialized.
In this cases, the MMU must be initialized explicitly with mmu_set_region_dcache_behaviour function.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay patrick.delaunay@st.com
Applied to u-boot/master, thanks!

Add the new flags DCACHE_DEFAULT_OPTION to define the default option to use according the compilation flags CONFIG_SYS_ARM_CACHE_*.
This new compilation flag allows to simplify dram_bank_mmu_setup() and can be used as third parameter (option=dcache option to select) of mmu_set_region_dcache_behaviour function.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay patrick.delaunay@st.com --- CONFIG_SYS_ARM_CACHE_WRITEBACK dependency with [v2] configs: migrate CONFIG_SYS_ARM_CACHE_* in Kconfig http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1269103/
Changes in v2: None
arch/arm/include/asm/system.h | 8 ++++++++ arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c | 11 ++--------- 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h index 81ccead112..a3147fde14 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h @@ -485,6 +485,14 @@ enum dcache_option { }; #endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_CACHE_WRITETHROUGH) +#define DCACHE_DEFAULT_OPTION DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH +#elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_CACHE_WRITEALLOC) +#define DCACHE_DEFAULT_OPTION DCACHE_WRITEALLOC +#elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_CACHE_WRITEBACK) +#define DCACHE_DEFAULT_OPTION DCACHE_WRITEBACK +#endif + /* Size of an MMU section */ enum { #ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_LPAE diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c b/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c index 54509f11c3..d15144188b 100644 --- a/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c +++ b/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c @@ -99,15 +99,8 @@ __weak void dram_bank_mmu_setup(int bank) for (i = bd->bi_dram[bank].start >> MMU_SECTION_SHIFT; i < (bd->bi_dram[bank].start >> MMU_SECTION_SHIFT) + (bd->bi_dram[bank].size >> MMU_SECTION_SHIFT); - i++) { -#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_CACHE_WRITETHROUGH) - set_section_dcache(i, DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH); -#elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_CACHE_WRITEALLOC) - set_section_dcache(i, DCACHE_WRITEALLOC); -#else - set_section_dcache(i, DCACHE_WRITEBACK); -#endif - } + i++) + set_section_dcache(i, DCACHE_DEFAULT_OPTION); }
/* to activate the MMU we need to set up virtual memory: use 1M areas */

On Fri, Apr 24, 2020 at 08:20:16PM +0200, Patrick Delaunay wrote:
Add the new flags DCACHE_DEFAULT_OPTION to define the default option to use according the compilation flags CONFIG_SYS_ARM_CACHE_*.
This new compilation flag allows to simplify dram_bank_mmu_setup() and can be used as third parameter (option=dcache option to select) of mmu_set_region_dcache_behaviour function.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay patrick.delaunay@st.com
Applied to u-boot/master, thanks!

Solved the overflow on phys_addr_t type for start + size in mmu_set_region_dcache_behaviour() function.
This overflow is avoided by dividing start and end by 2 before addition, and we only expecting that start and size are even.
This patch doesn't change the current function behavior if the parameters (start or size) are not aligned on MMU_SECTION_SIZE.
For example, this overflow occurs on ARM32 with: start = 0xC0000000 and size = 0x40000000 then start + size = 0x100000000 and end = 0x0.
For information the function behavior change with risk of regression, if we just shift start and size before the addition. Example with 2MB section size: MMU_SECTION_SIZE 0x200000 and MMU_SECTION_SHIFT = 21 with start = 0x1000000, size = 0x1000000, - with the proposed patch, start = 0 and end = 0x1 as previously - with the more simple patch: end = (start >> MMU_SECTION_SHIFT) + (size >> MMU_SECTION_SHIFT) the value of end change: start >> 21 = 0, size >> 21 = 0 and end = 0x0 !!!
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay patrick.delaunay@st.com ---
Changes in v2: - update patch after Marek's proposal. but I just divided by 2 instead of 4kB (minimal MMU page size)
arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c b/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c index d15144188b..f803d6fb8c 100644 --- a/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c +++ b/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c @@ -61,8 +61,11 @@ void mmu_set_region_dcache_behaviour(phys_addr_t start, size_t size, unsigned long startpt, stoppt; unsigned long upto, end;
- end = ALIGN(start + size, MMU_SECTION_SIZE) >> MMU_SECTION_SHIFT; + /* div by 2 before start + size to avoid phys_addr_t overflow */ + end = ALIGN((start / 2) + (size / 2), MMU_SECTION_SIZE / 2) + >> (MMU_SECTION_SHIFT - 1); start = start >> MMU_SECTION_SHIFT; + #ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_LPAE debug("%s: start=%pa, size=%zu, option=%llx\n", __func__, &start, size, option);

On Fri, Apr 24, 2020 at 08:20:17PM +0200, Patrick Delaunay wrote:
Solved the overflow on phys_addr_t type for start + size in mmu_set_region_dcache_behaviour() function.
This overflow is avoided by dividing start and end by 2 before addition, and we only expecting that start and size are even.
This patch doesn't change the current function behavior if the parameters (start or size) are not aligned on MMU_SECTION_SIZE.
For example, this overflow occurs on ARM32 with: start = 0xC0000000 and size = 0x40000000 then start + size = 0x100000000 and end = 0x0.
For information the function behavior change with risk of regression, if we just shift start and size before the addition. Example with 2MB section size: MMU_SECTION_SIZE 0x200000 and MMU_SECTION_SHIFT = 21 with start = 0x1000000, size = 0x1000000,
- with the proposed patch, start = 0 and end = 0x1 as previously
- with the more simple patch: end = (start >> MMU_SECTION_SHIFT) + (size >> MMU_SECTION_SHIFT) the value of end change: start >> 21 = 0, size >> 21 = 0 and end = 0x0 !!!
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay patrick.delaunay@st.com
Applied to u-boot/master, thanks!

On Fri, Apr 24, 2020 at 08:20:14PM +0200, Patrick Delaunay wrote:
Hi
It is a V2 serie after Marek feedback for http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/uboot/list/?series=168378
This serie allows dcache activation in SPL or in U-Boot preloc stage for ARM board.
See "arm: stm32mp1: activate data cache in SPL and before relocation" for example of usage in SPL and in U-Boot pre-reloc of the function dcache_enable() and of mmu_set_region_dcache_behaviour().
A branch named "dcache" with the needed patches for stm32mp1 boards is available in: https://gitlab.denx.de/u-boot/custodians/u-boot-stm.git
Changes in v2:
- update patch after Marek's proposal. but I just divided by 2 instead of 4kB (minimal MMU page size)
Patrick Delaunay (3): arm: caches: protect dram_bank_mmu_setup access to bi_dram arm: caches: add DCACHE_DEFAULT_OPTION arm: caches: manage phys_addr_t overflow in mmu_set_region_dcache_behaviour
arch/arm/include/asm/system.h | 8 ++++++++ arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c | 20 ++++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
All in all, I like it, good work. I'll pick it up not right now but before -rc2. Thanks!
participants (2)
-
Patrick Delaunay
-
Tom Rini