Signed-off-by: Sergey Lapin slapin@ossfans.org ---

Warning: no testing, except for single board, was made with this patch.

It is just basic resync for NAND parts of MTD with some modifications to mtdcore I tried to be as close to original as possible.

common/cmd_nand.c | 18 +- drivers/mtd/Makefile | 4 +- drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c | 372 +++++++ drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 2274 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c | 839 ++++++++------- drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c | 21 +- drivers/mtd/nand/nand_util.c | 19 +- include/linux/mtd/bbm.h | 119 ++- include/linux/mtd/flashchip.h | 58 ++ include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h | 189 +++- include/linux/mtd/mtd.h | 372 ++++--- include/linux/mtd/nand.h | 246 +++-- include/linux/types.h | 2 + include/nand.h | 11 +- 14 files changed, 2848 insertions(+), 1696 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/mtd/flashchip.h

diff --git a/common/cmd_nand.c b/common/cmd_nand.c index 1568594..c4ba0b3 100644 --- a/common/cmd_nand.c +++ b/common/cmd_nand.c @@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ static int nand_dump(nand_info_t *nand, ulong off, int only_oob, int repeat) ops.oobbuf = oobbuf; ops.len = nand->writesize; ops.ooblen = nand->oobsize; - ops.mode = MTD_OOB_RAW; - i = nand->read_oob(nand, addr, &ops); + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_RAW; + i = mtd_read_oob(nand, addr, &ops); if (i < 0) { printf("Error (%d) reading page %08lx\n", i, off); free(datbuf); @@ -407,13 +407,13 @@ static int raw_access(nand_info_t *nand, ulong addr, loff_t off, ulong count, .oobbuf = ((u8 *)addr) + nand->writesize, .len = nand->writesize, .ooblen = nand->oobsize, - .mode = MTD_OOB_RAW + .mode = MTD_OPS_RAW };

if (read) - ret = nand->read_oob(nand, off, &ops); + ret = mtd_read_oob(nand, off, &ops); else - ret = nand->write_oob(nand, off, &ops); + ret = mtd_write_oob(nand, off, &ops);

if (ret) { printf("%s: error at offset %llx, ret %d\n", @@ -680,13 +680,13 @@ static int do_nand(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) mtd_oob_ops_t ops = { .oobbuf = (u8 *)addr, .ooblen = rwsize, - .mode = MTD_OOB_RAW + .mode = MTD_OPS_RAW };

if (read) - ret = nand->read_oob(nand, off, &ops); + ret = mtd_read_oob(nand, off, &ops); else - ret = nand->write_oob(nand, off, &ops); + ret = mtd_write_oob(nand, off, &ops); } else if (raw) { ret = raw_access(nand, addr, off, pagecount, read); } else { @@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ static int do_nand(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) while (argc > 0) { addr = simple_strtoul(*argv, NULL, 16);

- if (nand->block_markbad(nand, addr)) { + if (mtd_block_markbad(nand, addr)) { printf("block 0x%08lx NOT marked " "as bad! ERROR %d\n", addr, ret); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/Makefile index 543c845..ba1e22a 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/Makefile @@ -25,7 +25,9 @@ include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk

LIB := $(obj)libmtd.o

-COBJS-$(CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE) += mtdcore.o +ifneq (,$(findstring y,$(CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE)$(CONFIG_CMD_NAND))) +COBJS-y += mtdcore.o +endif COBJS-$(CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS) += mtdpart.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_MTD_CONCAT) += mtdconcat.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH) += at45.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c b/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c index 3a81ada..1e722a1 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@

#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/compat.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> #include <ubi_uboot.h>

struct mtd_info *mtd_table[MAX_MTD_DEVICES]; @@ -32,6 +33,30 @@ int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd) our caller is still holding us here. So none of this try_ nonsense, and no bitching about it either. :) */ + /* default value if not set by driver */ + if (mtd->bitflip_threshold == 0) + mtd->bitflip_threshold = mtd->ecc_strength; + + if (is_power_of_2(mtd->erasesize)) + mtd->erasesize_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1; + else + mtd->erasesize_shift = 0; + + if (is_power_of_2(mtd->writesize)) + mtd->writesize_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1; + else + mtd->writesize_shift = 0; + + mtd->erasesize_mask = (1 << mtd->erasesize_shift) - 1; + mtd->writesize_mask = (1 << mtd->writesize_shift) - 1; + if ((mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE) && (mtd->flags & MTD_POWERUP_LOCK)) { + int error; + error = mtd_unlock(mtd, 0, mtd->size); + if (error && error != -EOPNOTSUPP) + printk(KERN_WARNING + "%s: unlock failed, writes may not work\n", + mtd->name); + } return 0; }

@@ -70,6 +95,88 @@ int del_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd) }

/** + * mtd_device_parse_register - parse partitions and register an MTD device. + * + * @mtd: the MTD device to register + * @types: the list of MTD partition probes to try, see + * 'parse_mtd_partitions()' for more information + * @parser_data: MTD partition parser-specific data + * @parts: fallback partition information to register, if parsing fails; + * only valid if %nr_parts > %0 + * @nr_parts: the number of partitions in parts, if zero then the full + * MTD device is registered if no partition info is found + * + * This function aggregates MTD partitions parsing (done by + * 'parse_mtd_partitions()') and MTD device and partitions registering. It + * basically follows the most common pattern found in many MTD drivers: + * + * * It first tries to probe partitions on MTD device @mtd using parsers + * specified in @types (if @types is %NULL, then the default list of parsers + * is used, see 'parse_mtd_partitions()' for more information). If none are + * found this functions tries to fallback to information specified in + * @parts/@nr_parts. + * * If any partitioning info was found, this function registers the found + * partitions. + * * If no partitions were found this function just registers the MTD device + * @mtd and exits. + * + * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure. + */ +int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd, const char **types, + struct mtd_part_parser_data *parser_data, + const struct mtd_partition *parts, + int nr_parts) +{ + int err; +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS + struct mtd_partition *real_parts; + + err = parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, types, &real_parts, parser_data); + if (err <= 0 && nr_parts && parts) { + real_parts = kmemdup(parts, sizeof(*parts) * nr_parts, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!real_parts) + err = -ENOMEM; + else + err = nr_parts; + } + + if (err > 0) { + err = add_mtd_partitions(mtd, real_parts, err); + kfree(real_parts); + } else if (err == 0) { + err = add_mtd_device(mtd); + if (err == 1) + err = -ENODEV; + } +#else + err = add_mtd_device(mtd); + if (err == 1) + err = -ENODEV; +#endif + + return err; +} + +/** + * mtd_device_unregister - unregister an existing MTD device. + * + * @master: the MTD device to unregister. This will unregister both the master + * and any partitions if registered. + */ +int mtd_device_unregister(struct mtd_info *master) +{ + int err; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS + err = del_mtd_partitions(master); + if (err) + return err; +#endif + + return del_mtd_device(master); +} +/** * get_mtd_device - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device * @mtd: last known address of the required MTD device * @num: internal device number of the required MTD device @@ -142,6 +249,271 @@ void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd) c = --mtd->usecount; BUG_ON(c < 0); } +/* + * Erase is an asynchronous operation. Device drivers are supposed + * to call instr->callback() whenever the operation completes, even + * if it completes with a failure. + * Callers are supposed to pass a callback function and wait for it + * to be called before writing to the block. + */ +int mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) +{ + if (instr->addr > mtd->size || instr->len > mtd->size - instr->addr) + return -EINVAL; + if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) + return -EROFS; + instr->fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN; + if (!instr->len) { + instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE; + mtd_erase_callback(instr); + return 0; + } + return mtd->_erase(mtd, instr); +} + +/* + * This stuff for eXecute-In-Place. phys is optional and may be set to NULL. + */ +int mtd_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, + void **virt, resource_size_t *phys) +{ + *retlen = 0; + *virt = NULL; + if (phys) + *phys = 0; + if (!mtd->_point) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (from < 0 || from > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - from) + return -EINVAL; + if (!len) + return 0; + return mtd->_point(mtd, from, len, retlen, virt, phys); +} +/* We probably shouldn't allow XIP if the unpoint isn't a NULL */ +int mtd_unpoint(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len) +{ + if (!mtd->_point) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (from < 0 || from > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - from) + return -EINVAL; + if (!len) + return 0; + return mtd->_unpoint(mtd, from, len); +} + +/* + * Allow NOMMU mmap() to directly map the device (if not NULL) + * - return the address to which the offset maps + * - return -ENOSYS to indicate refusal to do the mapping + */ +unsigned long mtd_get_unmapped_area(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long len, + unsigned long offset, unsigned long flags) +{ + if (!mtd->_get_unmapped_area) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (offset > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - offset) + return -EINVAL; + return mtd->_get_unmapped_area(mtd, len, offset, flags); +} + +int mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, + u_char *buf) +{ + int ret_code; + *retlen = 0; + if (from < 0 || from > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - from) + return -EINVAL; + if (!len) + return 0; + + /* + * In the absence of an error, drivers return a non-negative integer + * representing the maximum number of bitflips that were corrected on + * any one ecc region (if applicable; zero otherwise). + */ + ret_code = mtd->_read(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf); + if (unlikely(ret_code < 0)) + return ret_code; + if (mtd->ecc_strength == 0) + return 0; /* device lacks ecc */ + return ret_code >= mtd->bitflip_threshold ? -EUCLEAN : 0; +} + +int mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, + const u_char *buf) +{ + *retlen = 0; + if (to < 0 || to > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - to) + return -EINVAL; + if (!mtd->_write || !(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) + return -EROFS; + if (!len) + return 0; + return mtd->_write(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf); +} + +/* + * In blackbox flight recorder like scenarios we want to make successful writes + * in interrupt context. panic_write() is only intended to be called when its + * known the kernel is about to panic and we need the write to succeed. Since + * the kernel is not going to be running for much longer, this function can + * break locks and delay to ensure the write succeeds (but not sleep). + */ +int mtd_panic_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, + const u_char *buf) +{ + *retlen = 0; + if (!mtd->_panic_write) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (to < 0 || to > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - to) + return -EINVAL; + if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) + return -EROFS; + if (!len) + return 0; + return mtd->_panic_write(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf); +} + +int mtd_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + int ret_code; + ops->retlen = ops->oobretlen = 0; + if (!mtd->_read_oob) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + /* + * In cases where ops->datbuf != NULL, mtd->_read_oob() has semantics + * similar to mtd->_read(), returning a non-negative integer + * representing max bitflips. In other cases, mtd->_read_oob() may + * return -EUCLEAN. In all cases, perform similar logic to mtd_read(). + */ + ret_code = mtd->_read_oob(mtd, from, ops); + if (unlikely(ret_code < 0)) + return ret_code; + if (mtd->ecc_strength == 0) + return 0; /* device lacks ecc */ + return ret_code >= mtd->bitflip_threshold ? -EUCLEAN : 0; +} + +/* + * Method to access the protection register area, present in some flash + * devices. The user data is one time programmable but the factory data is read + * only. + */ +int mtd_get_fact_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, + size_t len) +{ + if (!mtd->_get_fact_prot_info) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (!len) + return 0; + return mtd->_get_fact_prot_info(mtd, buf, len); +} + +int mtd_read_fact_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) +{ + *retlen = 0; + if (!mtd->_read_fact_prot_reg) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (!len) + return 0; + return mtd->_read_fact_prot_reg(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf); +} + +int mtd_get_user_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, + size_t len) +{ + if (!mtd->_get_user_prot_info) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (!len) + return 0; + return mtd->_get_user_prot_info(mtd, buf, len); +} + +int mtd_read_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) +{ + *retlen = 0; + if (!mtd->_read_user_prot_reg) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (!len) + return 0; + return mtd->_read_user_prot_reg(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf); +} + +int mtd_write_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) +{ + *retlen = 0; + if (!mtd->_write_user_prot_reg) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (!len) + return 0; + return mtd->_write_user_prot_reg(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf); +} + +int mtd_lock_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len) +{ + if (!mtd->_lock_user_prot_reg) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (!len) + return 0; + return mtd->_lock_user_prot_reg(mtd, from, len); +} + +/* Chip-supported device locking */ +int mtd_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + if (!mtd->_lock) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (ofs < 0 || ofs > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - ofs) + return -EINVAL; + if (!len) + return 0; + return mtd->_lock(mtd, ofs, len); +} + +int mtd_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + if (!mtd->_unlock) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (ofs < 0 || ofs > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - ofs) + return -EINVAL; + if (!len) + return 0; + return mtd->_unlock(mtd, ofs, len); +} + +int mtd_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + if (!mtd->_is_locked) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (ofs < 0 || ofs > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - ofs) + return -EINVAL; + if (!len) + return 0; + return mtd->_is_locked(mtd, ofs, len); +} + +int mtd_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +{ + if (!mtd->_block_isbad) + return 0; + if (ofs < 0 || ofs > mtd->size) + return -EINVAL; + return mtd->_block_isbad(mtd, ofs); +} + +int mtd_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +{ + if (!mtd->_block_markbad) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (ofs < 0 || ofs > mtd->size) + return -EINVAL; + if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) + return -EROFS; + return mtd->_block_markbad(mtd, ofs); +}

#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS_SPREAD) /** diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c index a2d06be..7c1aa32 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ * TODO: * Enable cached programming for 2k page size chips * Check, if mtd->ecctype should be set to MTD_ECC_HW - * if we have HW ecc support. + * if we have HW ECC support. * The AG-AND chips have nice features for speed improvement, * which are not supported yet. Read / program 4 pages in one go. * BBT table is not serialized, has to be fixed @@ -107,14 +107,11 @@ static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_128 = { .length = 78} } };

-static int nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip, struct mtd_info *mtd, - int new_state); +static int nand_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state);

static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);

-static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this); - static int check_offs_len(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) { @@ -123,14 +120,13 @@ static int check_offs_len(struct mtd_info *mtd,

/* Start address must align on block boundary */ if (ofs & ((1 << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) { - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Unaligned address\n", __func__); + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: unaligned address\n", __func__); ret = -EINVAL; }

/* Length must align on block boundary */ if (len & ((1 << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) { - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Length not block aligned\n", - __func__); + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: length not block aligned\n", __func__); ret = -EINVAL; }

@@ -141,14 +137,15 @@ static int check_offs_len(struct mtd_info *mtd, ret = -EINVAL; }

+ return ret; }

/** * nand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip - * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @mtd: MTD device structure * - * Deselect, release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device + * Release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device. */ static void nand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd) { @@ -160,22 +157,22 @@ static void nand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)

/** * nand_read_byte - [DEFAULT] read one byte from the chip - * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @mtd: MTD device structure * - * Default read function for 8bit buswith + * Default read function for 8bit buswidth */ -uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +static uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) { struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; return readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R); }

/** - * nand_read_byte16 - [DEFAULT] read one byte endianess aware from the chip - * @mtd: MTD device structure + * nand_read_byte16 - [DEFAULT] read one byte endianness aware from the chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * + * Default read function for 16bit buswidth with endianness conversion. * - * Default read function for 16bit buswith with - * endianess conversion */ static uint8_t nand_read_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd) { @@ -185,10 +182,9 @@ static uint8_t nand_read_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd)

/** * nand_read_word - [DEFAULT] read one word from the chip - * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @mtd: MTD device structure * - * Default read function for 16bit buswith without - * endianess conversion + * Default read function for 16bit buswidth without endianness conversion. */ static u16 nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd) { @@ -198,8 +194,8 @@ static u16 nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)

/** * nand_select_chip - [DEFAULT] control CE line - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @chipnr: chipnumber to select, -1 for deselect + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @chipnr: chipnumber to select, -1 for deselect * * Default select function for 1 chip devices. */ @@ -221,13 +217,13 @@ static void nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)

/** * nand_write_buf - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: data buffer - * @len: number of bytes to write + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @len: number of bytes to write * - * Default write function for 8bit buswith + * Default write function for 8bit buswidth. */ -void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) +static void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { int i; struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; @@ -238,13 +234,13 @@ void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)

/** * nand_read_buf - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: buffer to store date - * @len: number of bytes to read + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: buffer to store date + * @len: number of bytes to read * - * Default read function for 8bit buswith + * Default read function for 8bit buswidth. */ -void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +static void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) { int i; struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; @@ -254,33 +250,14 @@ void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) }

/** - * nand_verify_buf - [DEFAULT] Verify chip data against buffer - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: buffer containing the data to compare - * @len: number of bytes to compare - * - * Default verify function for 8bit buswith - */ -static int nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) -{ - int i; - struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; - - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) - if (buf[i] != readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R)) - return -EFAULT; - return 0; -} - -/** * nand_write_buf16 - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: data buffer - * @len: number of bytes to write + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @len: number of bytes to write * - * Default write function for 16bit buswith + * Default write function for 16bit buswidth. */ -void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) +static void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { int i; struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; @@ -294,13 +271,13 @@ void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)

/** * nand_read_buf16 - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: buffer to store date - * @len: number of bytes to read + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: buffer to store date + * @len: number of bytes to read * - * Default read function for 16bit buswith + * Default read function for 16bit buswidth. */ -void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +static void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) { int i; struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; @@ -312,42 +289,20 @@ void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) }

/** - * nand_verify_buf16 - [DEFAULT] Verify chip data against buffer - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: buffer containing the data to compare - * @len: number of bytes to compare - * - * Default verify function for 16bit buswith - */ -static int nand_verify_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) -{ - int i; - struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; - u16 *p = (u16 *) buf; - len >>= 1; - - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) - if (p[i] != readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R)) - return -EFAULT; - - return 0; -} - -/** * nand_block_bad - [DEFAULT] Read bad block marker from the chip - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @ofs: offset from device start - * @getchip: 0, if the chip is already selected + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @ofs: offset from device start + * @getchip: 0, if the chip is already selected * * Check, if the block is bad. */ static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip) { - int page, chipnr, res = 0; + int page, chipnr, res = 0, i = 0; struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; u16 bad;

- if (chip->options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE) + if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE) ofs += mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize;

page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask; @@ -355,89 +310,123 @@ static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip) if (getchip) { chipnr = (int)(ofs >> chip->chip_shift);

- nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING); + nand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);

/* Select the NAND device */ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); }

- if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, chip->badblockpos & 0xFE, - page); - bad = cpu_to_le16(chip->read_word(mtd)); - if (chip->badblockpos & 0x1) - bad >>= 8; - else - bad &= 0xFF; - } else { - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, chip->badblockpos, page); - bad = chip->read_byte(mtd); - } + do { + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, + chip->badblockpos & 0xFE, page); + bad = cpu_to_le16(chip->read_word(mtd)); + if (chip->badblockpos & 0x1) + bad >>= 8; + else + bad &= 0xFF; + } else { + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, chip->badblockpos, + page); + bad = chip->read_byte(mtd); + }

- if (likely(chip->badblockbits == 8)) - res = bad != 0xFF; - else - res = hweight8(bad) < chip->badblockbits; + if (likely(chip->badblockbits == 8)) + res = bad != 0xFF; + else + res = hweight8(bad) < chip->badblockbits; + ofs += mtd->writesize; + page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask; + i++; + } while (!res && i < 2 && (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE));

- if (getchip) + if (getchip) { + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); nand_release_device(mtd); + }

return res; }

/** * nand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @ofs: offset from device start + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @ofs: offset from device start * - * This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by - * a hardware specific driver. + * This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by a hardware + * specific driver. We try operations in the following order, according to our + * bbt_options (NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM and NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH): + * (1) erase the affected block, to allow OOB marker to be written cleanly + * (2) update in-memory BBT + * (3) write bad block marker to OOB area of affected block + * (4) update flash-based BBT + * Note that we retain the first error encountered in (3) or (4), finish the + * procedures, and dump the error in the end. */ static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) { struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; uint8_t buf[2] = { 0, 0 }; - int block, ret, i = 0; + int block, res, ret = 0, i = 0; + int write_oob = !(chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM);

- if (chip->options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE) - ofs += mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize; + if (write_oob) { + struct erase_info einfo; + + /* Attempt erase before marking OOB */ + memset(&einfo, 0, sizeof(einfo)); + einfo.mtd = mtd; + einfo.addr = ofs; + einfo.len = 1 << chip->phys_erase_shift; + nand_erase_nand(mtd, &einfo, 0); + }

/* Get block number */ block = (int)(ofs >> chip->bbt_erase_shift); + /* Mark block bad in memory-based BBT */ if (chip->bbt) chip->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1);

- /* Do we have a flash based bad block table ? */ - if (chip->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT) - ret = nand_update_bbt(mtd, ofs); - else { - nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING); + /* Write bad block marker to OOB */ + if (write_oob) { + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + loff_t wr_ofs = ofs;

- /* Write to first two pages and to byte 1 and 6 if necessary. - * If we write to more than one location, the first error - * encountered quits the procedure. We write two bytes per - * location, so we dont have to mess with 16 bit access. - */ - do { - chip->ops.len = chip->ops.ooblen = 2; - chip->ops.datbuf = NULL; - chip->ops.oobbuf = buf; - chip->ops.ooboffs = chip->badblockpos & ~0x01; + nand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING); + + ops.datbuf = NULL; + ops.oobbuf = buf; + ops.ooboffs = chip->badblockpos; + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { + ops.ooboffs &= ~0x01; + ops.len = ops.ooblen = 2; + } else { + ops.len = ops.ooblen = 1; + } + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;

- ret = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, ofs, &chip->ops); + /* Write to first/last page(s) if necessary */ + if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE) + wr_ofs += mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize; + do { + res = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, wr_ofs, &ops); + if (!ret) + ret = res;

- if (!ret && (chip->options & NAND_BBT_SCANBYTE1AND6)) { - chip->ops.ooboffs = NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS - & ~0x01; - ret = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, ofs, &chip->ops); - } i++; - ofs += mtd->writesize; - } while (!ret && (chip->options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE) && - i < 2); + wr_ofs += mtd->writesize; + } while ((chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE) && i < 2);

nand_release_device(mtd); } + + /* Update flash-based bad block table */ + if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) { + res = nand_update_bbt(mtd, ofs); + if (!ret) + ret = res; + } + if (!ret) mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;

@@ -446,16 +435,16 @@ static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)

/** * nand_check_wp - [GENERIC] check if the chip is write protected - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * Check, if the device is write protected + * @mtd: MTD device structure * - * The function expects, that the device is already selected + * Check, if the device is write protected. The function expects, that the + * device is already selected. */ static int nand_check_wp(struct mtd_info *mtd) { struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;

- /* broken xD cards report WP despite being writable */ + /* Broken xD cards report WP despite being writable */ if (chip->options & NAND_BROKEN_XD) return 0;

@@ -466,10 +455,10 @@ static int nand_check_wp(struct mtd_info *mtd)

/** * nand_block_checkbad - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @ofs: offset from device start - * @getchip: 0, if the chip is already selected - * @allowbbt: 1, if its allowed to access the bbt area + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @ofs: offset from device start + * @getchip: 0, if the chip is already selected + * @allowbbt: 1, if its allowed to access the bbt area * * Check, if the block is bad. Either by reading the bad block table or * calling of the scan function. @@ -479,11 +468,6 @@ static int nand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip, { struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;

- if (!(chip->options & NAND_BBT_SCANNED)) { - chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCANNED; - chip->scan_bbt(mtd); - } - if (!chip->bbt) return chip->block_bad(mtd, ofs, getchip);

@@ -491,46 +475,39 @@ static int nand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip, return nand_isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt); }

-/* - * Wait for the ready pin, after a command - * The timeout is catched later. - */ + +/* Wait for the ready pin, after a command. The timeout is caught later. */ void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) { struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; - u32 timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 20) / 1000; - u32 time_start; - - time_start = get_timer(0); + unsigned long timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 20) / 1000; + unsigned long time_start;

- /* wait until command is processed or timeout occures */ - while (get_timer(time_start) < timeo) { - if (chip->dev_ready) - if (chip->dev_ready(mtd)) - break; - } + /* Wait until command is processed or timeout occurs */ + do { + if (chip->dev_ready(mtd)) + break; + WATCHDOG_RESET(); + } while (get_timer(time_start) < timeo); }

/** * nand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND device - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @command: the command to be sent - * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none - * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @command: the command to be sent + * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none + * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none * - * Send command to NAND device. This function is used for small page - * devices (256/512 Bytes per page) + * Send command to NAND device. This function is used for small page devices + * (256/512 Bytes per page). */ static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, int column, int page_addr) { register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE; - uint32_t rst_sts_cnt = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT;

- /* - * Write out the command to the device. - */ + /* Write out the command to the device */ if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) { int readcmd;

@@ -550,9 +527,7 @@ static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, } chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command, ctrl);

- /* - * Address cycle, when necessary - */ + /* Address cycle, when necessary */ ctrl = NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE; /* Serially input address */ if (column != -1) { @@ -573,8 +548,8 @@ static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);

/* - * program and erase have their own busy handlers - * status and sequential in needs no delay + * Program and erase have their own busy handlers status and sequential + * in needs no delay */ switch (command) {

@@ -593,8 +568,8 @@ static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); - while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY) && - (rst_sts_cnt--)); + while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY)) + ; return;

/* This applies to read commands */ @@ -608,8 +583,10 @@ static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, return; } } - /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in - * any case on any machine. */ + /* + * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in + * any case on any machine. + */ ndelay(100);

nand_wait_ready(mtd); @@ -617,20 +594,19 @@ static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,

/** * nand_command_lp - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND large page device - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @command: the command to be sent - * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none - * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @command: the command to be sent + * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none + * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none * * Send command to NAND device. This is the version for the new large page - * devices We dont have the separate regions as we have in the small page - * devices. We must emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB to keep the code compatible. + * devices. We don't have the separate regions as we have in the small page + * devices. We must emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB to keep the code compatible. */ static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, int column, int page_addr) { register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; - uint32_t rst_sts_cnt = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT;

/* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */ if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) { @@ -667,8 +643,8 @@ static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);

/* - * program and erase have their own busy handlers - * status, sequential in, and deplete1 need no delay + * Program and erase have their own busy handlers status, sequential + * in, and deplete1 need no delay. */ switch (command) {

@@ -682,14 +658,12 @@ static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, case NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1: return;

- /* - * read error status commands require only a short delay - */ case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR: case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0: case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1: case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2: case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3: + /* Read error status commands require only a short delay */ udelay(chip->chip_delay); return;

@@ -701,8 +675,8 @@ static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); - while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY) && - (rst_sts_cnt--)); + while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY)) + ; return;

case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT: @@ -723,7 +697,7 @@ static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, default: /* * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given - * command delay + * command delay. */ if (!chip->dev_ready) { udelay(chip->chip_delay); @@ -731,53 +705,103 @@ static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, } }

- /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in - * any case on any machine. */ + /* + * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in + * any case on any machine. + */ ndelay(100);

nand_wait_ready(mtd); }

/** + * panic_nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access + * @chip: the nand chip descriptor + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @new_state: the state which is requested + * + * Used when in panic, no locks are taken. + */ +static void panic_nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip, + struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state) +{ + /* Hardware controller shared among independent devices */ + chip->controller->active = chip; + chip->state = new_state; +} + +/** * nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access - * @chip: the nand chip descriptor - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @new_state: the state which is requested + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @new_state: the state which is requested * * Get the device and lock it for exclusive access */ static int -nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip, struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state) +nand_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state) { + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; chip->state = new_state; return 0; }

/** - * nand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @chip: NAND chip structure + * panic_nand_wait - [GENERIC] wait until the command is done + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @chip: NAND chip structure + * @timeo: timeout + * + * Wait for command done. This is a helper function for nand_wait used when + * we are in interrupt context. May happen when in panic and trying to write + * an oops through mtdoops. + */ +static void panic_nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + unsigned long timeo) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < timeo; i++) { + if (chip->dev_ready) { + if (chip->dev_ready(mtd)) + break; + } else { + if (chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY) + break; + } + mdelay(1); + } +} + +/** + * nand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @chip: NAND chip structure * - * Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only - * Erase can take up to 400ms and program up to 20ms according to - * general NAND and SmartMedia specs + * Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only. Erase can + * take up to 400ms and program up to 20ms according to general NAND and + * SmartMedia specs. */ static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip) { - unsigned long timeo; - int state = chip->state; - u32 time_start; + + unsigned long timeo = 0; + unsigned long time_start; + int status, state = chip->state;

if (state == FL_ERASING) - timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 400) / 1000; + timeo += (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 400) / 1000; else - timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 20) / 1000; + timeo += (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 20) / 1000; + + /* + * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in any + * case on any machine. + */ + ndelay(100);

if ((state == FL_ERASING) && (chip->options & NAND_IS_AND)) chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI, -1, -1); else chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1); - time_start = get_timer(0);

while (1) { @@ -794,44 +818,197 @@ static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip) break; } } -#ifdef PPCHAMELON_NAND_TIMER_HACK - time_start = get_timer(0); - while (get_timer(time_start) < 10) - ; -#endif /* PPCHAMELON_NAND_TIMER_HACK */

- return (int)chip->read_byte(mtd); + status = (int)chip->read_byte(mtd); + /* This can happen if in case of timeout or buggy dev_ready */ + WARN_ON(!(status & NAND_STATUS_READY)); + return status; +} + +/** + * __nand_unlock - [REPLACEABLE] unlocks specified locked blocks + * @mtd: mtd info + * @ofs: offset to start unlock from + * @len: length to unlock + * @invert: when = 0, unlock the range of blocks within the lower and + * upper boundary address + * when = 1, unlock the range of blocks outside the boundaries + * of the lower and upper boundary address + * + * Returs unlock status. + */ +static int __nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, + uint64_t len, int invert) +{ + int ret = 0; + int status, page; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + + /* Submit address of first page to unlock */ + page = ofs >> chip->page_shift; + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1, -1, page & chip->pagemask); + + /* Submit address of last page to unlock */ + page = (ofs + len) >> chip->page_shift; + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2, -1, + (page | invert) & chip->pagemask); + + /* Call wait ready function */ + status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); + /* See if device thinks it succeeded */ + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) { + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"%s: error status = 0x%08x\n", + __func__, status); + ret = -EIO; + } + + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_unlock - [REPLACEABLE] unlocks specified locked blocks + * @mtd: mtd info + * @ofs: offset to start unlock from + * @len: length to unlock + * + * Returns unlock status. + */ +int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + int ret = 0; + int chipnr; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"%s: start = 0x%012llx, len = %llu\n", + __func__, (unsigned long long)ofs, len); + + if (check_offs_len(mtd, ofs, len)) + ret = -EINVAL; + + /* Align to last block address if size addresses end of the device */ + if (ofs + len == mtd->size) + len -= mtd->erasesize; + + nand_get_device(mtd, FL_UNLOCKING); + + /* Shift to get chip number */ + chipnr = ofs >> chip->chip_shift; + + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + + /* Check, if it is write protected */ + if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) { + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"%s: device is write protected!\n", + __func__); + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + + ret = __nand_unlock(mtd, ofs, len, 0); + +out: + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + nand_release_device(mtd); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_lock - [REPLACEABLE] locks all blocks present in the device + * @mtd: mtd info + * @ofs: offset to start unlock from + * @len: length to unlock + * + * This feature is not supported in many NAND parts. 'Micron' NAND parts do + * have this feature, but it allows only to lock all blocks, not for specified + * range for block. Implementing 'lock' feature by making use of 'unlock', for + * now. + * + * Returns lock status. + */ +int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + int ret = 0; + int chipnr, status, page; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"%s: start = 0x%012llx, len = %llu\n", + __func__, (unsigned long long)ofs, len); + + if (check_offs_len(mtd, ofs, len)) + ret = -EINVAL; + + nand_get_device(mtd, FL_LOCKING); + + /* Shift to get chip number */ + chipnr = ofs >> chip->chip_shift; + + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + + /* Check, if it is write protected */ + if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) { + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"%s: device is write protected!\n", + __func__); + status = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + + /* Submit address of first page to lock */ + page = ofs >> chip->page_shift; + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_LOCK, -1, page & chip->pagemask); + + /* Call wait ready function */ + status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); + /* See if device thinks it succeeded */ + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) { + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"%s: error status = 0x%08x\n", + __func__, status); + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + + ret = __nand_unlock(mtd, ofs, len, 0x1); + +out: + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + nand_release_device(mtd); + + return ret; }

/** - * nand_read_page_raw - [Intern] read raw page data without ecc - * @mtd: mtd info structure - * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @buf: buffer to store read data - * @page: page number to read + * nand_read_page_raw - [INTERN] read raw page data without ecc + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read * - * Not for syndrome calculating ecc controllers, which use a special oob layout + * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers, which use a special oob layout. */ static int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - uint8_t *buf, int page) + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) { chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize); - chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + if (oob_required) + chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); return 0; }

/** - * nand_read_page_raw_syndrome - [Intern] read raw page data without ecc - * @mtd: mtd info structure - * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @buf: buffer to store read data - * @page: page number to read + * nand_read_page_raw_syndrome - [INTERN] read raw page data without ecc + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read * * We need a special oob layout and handling even when OOB isn't used. */ static int nand_read_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, - uint8_t *buf, int page) + struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) { int eccsize = chip->ecc.size; int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; @@ -864,14 +1041,15 @@ static int nand_read_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, }

/** - * nand_read_page_swecc - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based page read function - * @mtd: mtd info structure - * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @buf: buffer to store read data - * @page: page number to read + * nand_read_page_swecc - [REPLACEABLE] software ECC based page read function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read */ static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - uint8_t *buf, int page) + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) { int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; @@ -880,8 +1058,9 @@ static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc; uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode; uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;

- chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, page); + chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, 1, page);

for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]); @@ -896,21 +1075,23 @@ static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int stat;

stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]); - if (stat < 0) + if (stat < 0) { mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; - else + } else { mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); + } } - return 0; + return max_bitflips; }

/** - * nand_read_subpage - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based sub-page read function - * @mtd: mtd info structure - * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @data_offs: offset of requested data within the page - * @readlen: data length - * @bufpoi: buffer to store read data + * nand_read_subpage - [REPLACEABLE] software ECC based sub-page read function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @data_offs: offset of requested data within the page + * @readlen: data length + * @bufpoi: buffer to store read data */ static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t data_offs, uint32_t readlen, uint8_t *bufpoi) @@ -922,13 +1103,14 @@ static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int datafrag_len, eccfrag_len, aligned_len, aligned_pos; int busw = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 2 : 1; int index = 0; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;

- /* Column address wihin the page aligned to ECC size (256bytes). */ + /* Column address within the page aligned to ECC size (256bytes) */ start_step = data_offs / chip->ecc.size; end_step = (data_offs + readlen - 1) / chip->ecc.size; num_steps = end_step - start_step + 1;

- /* Data size aligned to ECC ecc.size*/ + /* Data size aligned to ECC ecc.size */ datafrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.size; eccfrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.bytes;

@@ -940,13 +1122,14 @@ static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, p = bufpoi + data_col_addr; chip->read_buf(mtd, p, datafrag_len);

- /* Calculate ECC */ + /* Calculate ECC */ for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len ; i += chip->ecc.bytes, p += chip->ecc.size) chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &chip->buffers->ecccalc[i]);

- /* The performance is faster if to position offsets - according to ecc.pos. Let make sure here that - there are no gaps in ecc positions */ + /* + * The performance is faster if we position offsets according to + * ecc.pos. Let's make sure that there are no gaps in ECC positions. + */ for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len - 1; i++) { if (eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes] + 1 != eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes + 1]) { @@ -958,8 +1141,10 @@ static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, mtd->writesize, -1); chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); } else { - /* send the command to read the particular ecc bytes */ - /* take care about buswidth alignment in read_buf */ + /* + * Send the command to read the particular ECC bytes take care + * about buswidth alignment in read_buf. + */ index = start_step * chip->ecc.bytes;

aligned_pos = eccpos[index] & ~(busw - 1); @@ -983,25 +1168,28 @@ static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,

stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &chip->buffers->ecccode[i], &chip->buffers->ecccalc[i]); - if (stat < 0) + if (stat < 0) { mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; - else + } else { mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); + } } - return 0; + return max_bitflips; }

/** - * nand_read_page_hwecc - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc based page read function - * @mtd: mtd info structure - * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @buf: buffer to store read data - * @page: page number to read + * nand_read_page_hwecc - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC based page read function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read * - * Not for syndrome calculating ecc controllers which need a special oob layout + * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers which need a special oob layout. */ static int nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - uint8_t *buf, int page) + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) { int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; @@ -1010,6 +1198,7 @@ static int nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc; uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode; uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;

for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ); @@ -1028,30 +1217,32 @@ static int nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int stat;

stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]); - if (stat < 0) + if (stat < 0) { mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; - else + } else { mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); + } } - return 0; + return max_bitflips; }

/** - * nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first - [REPLACABLE] hw ecc, read oob first - * @mtd: mtd info structure - * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @buf: buffer to store read data - * @page: page number to read + * nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first - [REPLACEABLE] hw ecc, read oob first + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read * - * Hardware ECC for large page chips, require OOB to be read first. - * For this ECC mode, the write_page method is re-used from ECC_HW. - * These methods read/write ECC from the OOB area, unlike the - * ECC_HW_SYNDROME support with multiple ECC steps, follows the - * "infix ECC" scheme and reads/writes ECC from the data area, by - * overwriting the NAND manufacturer bad block markings. + * Hardware ECC for large page chips, require OOB to be read first. For this + * ECC mode, the write_page method is re-used from ECC_HW. These methods + * read/write ECC from the OOB area, unlike the ECC_HW_SYNDROME support with + * multiple ECC steps, follows the "infix ECC" scheme and reads/writes ECC from + * the data area, by overwriting the NAND manufacturer bad block markings. */ static int nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int page) + struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) { int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; @@ -1060,6 +1251,7 @@ static int nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode; uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;

/* Read the OOB area first */ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page); @@ -1077,32 +1269,36 @@ static int nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first(struct mtd_info *mtd, chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);

stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], NULL); - if (stat < 0) + if (stat < 0) { mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; - else + } else { mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); + } } - return 0; + return max_bitflips; }

/** - * nand_read_page_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc syndrom based page read - * @mtd: mtd info structure - * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @buf: buffer to store read data - * @page: page number to read + * nand_read_page_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC syndrome based page read + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read * - * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor - * we need a special oob layout and handling. + * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefore we + * need a special oob layout and handling. */ static int nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - uint8_t *buf, int page) + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) { int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; uint8_t *p = buf; uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;

for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { int stat; @@ -1119,10 +1315,12 @@ static int nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes); stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL);

- if (stat < 0) + if (stat < 0) { mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; - else + } else { mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); + }

oob += eccbytes;

@@ -1137,33 +1335,33 @@ static int nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, if (i) chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, i);

- return 0; + return max_bitflips; }

/** - * nand_transfer_oob - [Internal] Transfer oob to client buffer - * @chip: nand chip structure - * @oob: oob destination address - * @ops: oob ops structure - * @len: size of oob to transfer + * nand_transfer_oob - [INTERN] Transfer oob to client buffer + * @chip: nand chip structure + * @oob: oob destination address + * @ops: oob ops structure + * @len: size of oob to transfer */ static uint8_t *nand_transfer_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops, size_t len) { switch (ops->mode) {

- case MTD_OOB_PLACE: - case MTD_OOB_RAW: + case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB: + case MTD_OPS_RAW: memcpy(oob, chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, len); return oob + len;

- case MTD_OOB_AUTO: { + case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB: { struct nand_oobfree *free = chip->ecc.layout->oobfree; uint32_t boffs = 0, roffs = ops->ooboffs; size_t bytes = 0;

for (; free->length && len; free++, len -= bytes) { - /* Read request not from offset 0 ? */ + /* Read request not from offset 0? */ if (unlikely(roffs)) { if (roffs >= free->length) { roffs -= free->length; @@ -1189,29 +1387,27 @@ static uint8_t *nand_transfer_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob, }

/** - * nand_do_read_ops - [Internal] Read data with ECC - * - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @from: offset to read from - * @ops: oob ops structure + * nand_do_read_ops - [INTERN] Read data with ECC + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @from: offset to read from + * @ops: oob ops structure * * Internal function. Called with chip held. */ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) { - int chipnr, page, realpage, col, bytes, aligned; + int chipnr, page, realpage, col, bytes, aligned, oob_required; struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; struct mtd_ecc_stats stats; - int blkcheck = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1; - int sndcmd = 1; int ret = 0; uint32_t readlen = ops->len; uint32_t oobreadlen = ops->ooblen; - uint32_t max_oobsize = ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO ? + uint32_t max_oobsize = ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB ? mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize;

uint8_t *bufpoi, *oob, *buf; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;

stats = mtd->ecc_stats;

@@ -1225,48 +1421,59 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,

buf = ops->datbuf; oob = ops->oobbuf; + oob_required = oob ? 1 : 0;

while (1) { - WATCHDOG_RESET(); - bytes = min(mtd->writesize - col, readlen); aligned = (bytes == mtd->writesize);

- /* Is the current page in the buffer ? */ + /* Is the current page in the buffer? */ if (realpage != chip->pagebuf || oob) { bufpoi = aligned ? buf : chip->buffers->databuf;

- if (likely(sndcmd)) { - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page); - sndcmd = 0; - } + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page);

- /* Now read the page into the buffer */ - if (unlikely(ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW)) - ret = chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, - bufpoi, page); + /* + * Now read the page into the buffer. Absent an error, + * the read methods return max bitflips per ecc step. + */ + if (unlikely(ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW)) + ret = chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, bufpoi, + oob_required, + page); else if (!aligned && NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && - !oob) + !oob) ret = chip->ecc.read_subpage(mtd, chip, col, bytes, bufpoi); else ret = chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, bufpoi, - page); - if (ret < 0) + oob_required, page); + if (ret < 0) { + if (!aligned) + /* Invalidate page cache */ + chip->pagebuf = -1; break; + } + + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, ret);

/* Transfer not aligned data */ if (!aligned) { if (!NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob && - !(mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)) + !(mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed) && + (ops->mode != MTD_OPS_RAW)) { chip->pagebuf = realpage; + chip->pagebuf_bitflips = ret; + } else { + /* Invalidate page cache */ + chip->pagebuf = -1; + } memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes); }

buf += bytes;

if (unlikely(oob)) { - int toread = min(oobreadlen, max_oobsize);

if (toread) { @@ -1275,23 +1482,11 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, oobreadlen -= toread; } } - - if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_READRDY)) { - /* - * Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin. Do - * this before the AUTOINCR check, so no - * problems arise if a chip which does auto - * increment is marked as NOAUTOINCR by the - * board driver. - */ - if (!chip->dev_ready) - udelay(chip->chip_delay); - else - nand_wait_ready(mtd); - } } else { memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes); buf += bytes; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, + chip->pagebuf_bitflips); }

readlen -= bytes; @@ -1299,7 +1494,7 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, if (!readlen) break;

- /* For subsequent reads align to page boundary. */ + /* For subsequent reads align to page boundary */ col = 0; /* Increment page address */ realpage++; @@ -1311,92 +1506,72 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); } - - /* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment - * or if we have hit a block boundary. - */ - if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) || !(page & blkcheck)) - sndcmd = 1; } + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);

ops->retlen = ops->len - (size_t) readlen; if (oob) ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen - oobreadlen;

- if (ret) + if (ret < 0) return ret;

if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed) return -EBADMSG;

- return mtd->ecc_stats.corrected - stats.corrected ? -EUCLEAN : 0; + return max_bitflips; }

/** * nand_read - [MTD Interface] MTD compatibility function for nand_do_read_ecc - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @from: offset to read from - * @len: number of bytes to read - * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes - * @buf: the databuffer to put data + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @from: offset to read from + * @len: number of bytes to read + * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes + * @buf: the databuffer to put data * - * Get hold of the chip and call nand_do_read + * Get hold of the chip and call nand_do_read. */ static int nand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf) { - struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; int ret;

- /* Do not allow reads past end of device */ - if ((from + len) > mtd->size) - return -EINVAL; - if (!len) - return 0; - - nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING); - - chip->ops.len = len; - chip->ops.datbuf = buf; - chip->ops.oobbuf = NULL; - - ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, &chip->ops); - - *retlen = chip->ops.retlen; - + nand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING); + ops.len = len; + ops.datbuf = buf; + ops.oobbuf = NULL; + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB; + ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, &ops); + *retlen = ops.retlen; nand_release_device(mtd); - return ret; }

/** - * nand_read_oob_std - [REPLACABLE] the most common OOB data read function - * @mtd: mtd info structure - * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @page: page number to read - * @sndcmd: flag whether to issue read command or not + * nand_read_oob_std - [REPLACEABLE] the most common OOB data read function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @page: page number to read */ static int nand_read_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - int page, int sndcmd) + int page) { - if (sndcmd) { - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page); - sndcmd = 0; - } + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page); chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); - return sndcmd; + return 0; }

/** - * nand_read_oob_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] OOB data read function for HW ECC + * nand_read_oob_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] OOB data read function for HW ECC * with syndromes - * @mtd: mtd info structure - * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @page: page number to read - * @sndcmd: flag whether to issue read command or not + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @page: page number to read */ static int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - int page, int sndcmd) + int page) { uint8_t *buf = chip->oob_poi; int length = mtd->oobsize; @@ -1423,14 +1598,14 @@ static int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, if (length > 0) chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);

- return 1; + return 0; }

/** - * nand_write_oob_std - [REPLACABLE] the most common OOB data write function - * @mtd: mtd info structure - * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @page: page number to write + * nand_write_oob_std - [REPLACEABLE] the most common OOB data write function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @page: page number to write */ static int nand_write_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page) @@ -1450,11 +1625,11 @@ static int nand_write_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, }

/** - * nand_write_oob_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] OOB data write function for HW ECC - * with syndrome - only for large page flash ! - * @mtd: mtd info structure - * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @page: page number to write + * nand_write_oob_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] OOB data write function for HW ECC + * with syndrome - only for large page flash + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @page: page number to write */ static int nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page) @@ -1509,34 +1684,37 @@ static int nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, }

/** - * nand_do_read_oob - [Intern] NAND read out-of-band - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @from: offset to read from - * @ops: oob operations description structure + * nand_do_read_oob - [INTERN] NAND read out-of-band + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @from: offset to read from + * @ops: oob operations description structure * - * NAND read out-of-band data from the spare area + * NAND read out-of-band data from the spare area. */ static int nand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) { - int page, realpage, chipnr, sndcmd = 1; + int page, realpage, chipnr; struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; - int blkcheck = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1; + struct mtd_ecc_stats stats; int readlen = ops->ooblen; int len; uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf; + int ret = 0;

- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: from = 0x%08Lx, len = %i\n", + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"%s: from = 0x%08Lx, len = %i\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)from, readlen);

- if (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO) + stats = mtd->ecc_stats; + + if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB) len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail; else len = mtd->oobsize;

if (unlikely(ops->ooboffs >= len)) { - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt to start read " - "outside oob\n", __func__); + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"%s: attempt to start read outside oob\n", + __func__); return -EINVAL; }

@@ -1544,8 +1722,8 @@ static int nand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, if (unlikely(from >= mtd->size || ops->ooboffs + readlen > ((mtd->size >> chip->page_shift) - (from >> chip->page_shift)) * len)) { - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt read beyond end " - "of device\n", __func__); + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"%s: attempt to read beyond end of device\n", + __func__); return -EINVAL; }

@@ -1557,25 +1735,17 @@ static int nand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, page = realpage & chip->pagemask;

while (1) { - WATCHDOG_RESET(); - sndcmd = chip->ecc.read_oob(mtd, chip, page, sndcmd); + if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW) + ret = chip->ecc.read_oob_raw(mtd, chip, page); + else + ret = chip->ecc.read_oob(mtd, chip, page); + + if (ret < 0) + break;

len = min(len, readlen); buf = nand_transfer_oob(chip, buf, ops, len);

- if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_READRDY)) { - /* - * Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin. Do this - * before the AUTOINCR check, so no problems arise if a - * chip which does auto increment is marked as - * NOAUTOINCR by the board driver. - */ - if (!chip->dev_ready) - udelay(chip->chip_delay); - else - nand_wait_ready(mtd); - } - readlen -= len; if (!readlen) break; @@ -1590,47 +1760,48 @@ static int nand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); } - - /* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment - * or if we have hit a block boundary. - */ - if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) || !(page & blkcheck)) - sndcmd = 1; } + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);

- ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen; - return 0; + ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen - readlen; + + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed) + return -EBADMSG; + + return mtd->ecc_stats.corrected - stats.corrected ? -EUCLEAN : 0; }

/** * nand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND read data and/or out-of-band - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @from: offset to read from - * @ops: oob operation description structure + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @from: offset to read from + * @ops: oob operation description structure * - * NAND read data and/or out-of-band data + * NAND read data and/or out-of-band data. */ static int nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) { - struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; int ret = -ENOTSUPP;

ops->retlen = 0;

/* Do not allow reads past end of device */ if (ops->datbuf && (from + ops->len) > mtd->size) { - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt read " - "beyond end of device\n", __func__); + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"%s: attempt to read beyond end of device\n", + __func__); return -EINVAL; }

- nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING); + nand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);

switch (ops->mode) { - case MTD_OOB_PLACE: - case MTD_OOB_AUTO: - case MTD_OOB_RAW: + case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB: + case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB: + case MTD_OPS_RAW: break;

default: @@ -1649,31 +1820,36 @@ out:

/** - * nand_write_page_raw - [Intern] raw page write function - * @mtd: mtd info structure - * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @buf: data buffer + * nand_write_page_raw - [INTERN] raw page write function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB * - * Not for syndrome calculating ecc controllers, which use a special oob layout + * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers, which use a special oob layout. */ -static void nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - const uint8_t *buf) +static int nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required) { chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize); - chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + if (oob_required) + chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + return 0; }

/** - * nand_write_page_raw_syndrome - [Intern] raw page write function - * @mtd: mtd info structure - * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @buf: data buffer + * nand_write_page_raw_syndrome - [INTERN] raw page write function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB * * We need a special oob layout and handling even when ECC isn't checked. */ -static void nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, +static int nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - const uint8_t *buf) + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required) { int eccsize = chip->ecc.size; int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; @@ -1701,15 +1877,18 @@ static void nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi); if (size) chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, size); + + return 0; } /** - * nand_write_page_swecc - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based page write function - * @mtd: mtd info structure - * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @buf: data buffer + * nand_write_page_swecc - [REPLACEABLE] software ECC based page write function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB */ -static void nand_write_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - const uint8_t *buf) +static int nand_write_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required) { int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; @@ -1718,24 +1897,25 @@ static void nand_write_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *p = buf; uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;

- /* Software ecc calculation */ + /* Software ECC calculation */ for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);

for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++) chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];

- chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf); + return chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, 1); }

/** - * nand_write_page_hwecc - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc based page write function - * @mtd: mtd info structure - * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @buf: data buffer + * nand_write_page_hwecc - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC based page write function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB */ -static void nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - const uint8_t *buf) +static int nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required) { int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; @@ -1754,19 +1934,23 @@ static void nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];

chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + return 0; }

/** - * nand_write_page_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc syndrom based page write - * @mtd: mtd info structure - * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @buf: data buffer + * nand_write_page_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC syndrome based page write + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB * - * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor - * we need a special oob layout and handling. + * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefore we + * need a special oob layout and handling. */ -static void nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf) +static int nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required) { int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; @@ -1798,32 +1982,39 @@ static void nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi); if (i) chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, i); + + return 0; }

/** * nand_write_page - [REPLACEABLE] write one page - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @chip: NAND chip descriptor - * @buf: the data to write - * @page: page number to write - * @cached: cached programming - * @raw: use _raw version of write_page + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @chip: NAND chip descriptor + * @buf: the data to write + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB + * @page: page number to write + * @cached: cached programming + * @raw: use _raw version of write_page */ static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw) + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page, + int cached, int raw) { int status;

chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page);

if (unlikely(raw)) - chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf); + status = chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required); else - chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf); + status = chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required); + + if (status < 0) + return status;

/* - * Cached progamming disabled for now, Not sure if its worth the - * trouble. The speed gain is not very impressive. (2.3->2.6Mib/s) + * Cached progamming disabled for now. Not sure if it's worth the + * trouble. The speed gain is not very impressive. (2.3->2.6Mib/s). */ cached = 0;

@@ -1833,7 +2024,7 @@ static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); /* * See if operation failed and additional status checks are - * available + * available. */ if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat)) status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_WRITING, status, @@ -1846,40 +2037,41 @@ static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); }

-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE - /* Send command to read back the data */ - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page); - - if (chip->verify_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize)) - return -EIO; -#endif return 0; }

/** - * nand_fill_oob - [Internal] Transfer client buffer to oob - * @chip: nand chip structure - * @oob: oob data buffer - * @len: oob data write length - * @ops: oob ops structure + * nand_fill_oob - [INTERN] Transfer client buffer to oob + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @oob: oob data buffer + * @len: oob data write length + * @ops: oob ops structure */ -static uint8_t *nand_fill_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob, size_t len, - struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +static uint8_t *nand_fill_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *oob, size_t len, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) { + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + + /* + * Initialise to all 0xFF, to avoid the possibility of left over OOB + * data from a previous OOB read. + */ + memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize); + switch (ops->mode) {

- case MTD_OOB_PLACE: - case MTD_OOB_RAW: + case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB: + case MTD_OPS_RAW: memcpy(chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, oob, len); return oob + len;

- case MTD_OOB_AUTO: { + case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB: { struct nand_oobfree *free = chip->ecc.layout->oobfree; uint32_t boffs = 0, woffs = ops->ooboffs; size_t bytes = 0;

for (; free->length && len; free++, len -= bytes) { - /* Write request not from offset 0 ? */ + /* Write request not from offset 0? */ if (unlikely(woffs)) { if (woffs >= free->length) { woffs -= free->length; @@ -1907,12 +2099,12 @@ static uint8_t *nand_fill_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob, size_t len, #define NOTALIGNED(x) ((x & (chip->subpagesize - 1)) != 0)

/** - * nand_do_write_ops - [Internal] NAND write with ECC - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @to: offset to write to - * @ops: oob operations description structure + * nand_do_write_ops - [INTERN] NAND write with ECC + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @to: offset to write to + * @ops: oob operations description structure * - * NAND write with ECC + * NAND write with ECC. */ static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) @@ -1922,17 +2114,25 @@ static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, uint32_t writelen = ops->len;

uint32_t oobwritelen = ops->ooblen; - uint32_t oobmaxlen = ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO ? + uint32_t oobmaxlen = ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB ? mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize;

uint8_t *oob = ops->oobbuf; uint8_t *buf = ops->datbuf; int ret, subpage; + int oob_required = oob ? 1 : 0;

ops->retlen = 0; if (!writelen) return 0;

+ /* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */ + if (NOTALIGNED(to) || NOTALIGNED(ops->len)) { + pr_notice("%s: attempt to write non page aligned data\n", + __func__); + return -EINVAL; + } + column = to & (mtd->writesize - 1); subpage = column || (writelen & (mtd->writesize - 1));

@@ -1944,8 +2144,8 @@ static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,

/* Check, if it is write protected */ if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) { - printk (KERN_NOTICE "nand_do_write_ops: Device is write protected\n"); - return -EIO; + ret = -EIO; + goto err_out; }

realpage = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift); @@ -1957,22 +2157,18 @@ static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, (chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) < (to + ops->len)) chip->pagebuf = -1;

- /* If we're not given explicit OOB data, let it be 0xFF */ - if (likely(!oob)) - memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize); - /* Don't allow multipage oob writes with offset */ - if (oob && ops->ooboffs && (ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen > oobmaxlen)) - return -EINVAL; + if (oob && ops->ooboffs && (ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen > oobmaxlen)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_out; + }

while (1) { - WATCHDOG_RESET(); - int bytes = mtd->writesize; int cached = writelen > bytes && page != blockmask; uint8_t *wbuf = buf;

- /* Partial page write ? */ + /* Partial page write? */ if (unlikely(column || writelen < (mtd->writesize - 1))) { cached = 0; bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, (int) writelen); @@ -1984,12 +2180,15 @@ static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,

if (unlikely(oob)) { size_t len = min(oobwritelen, oobmaxlen); - oob = nand_fill_oob(chip, oob, len, ops); + oob = nand_fill_oob(mtd, oob, len, ops); oobwritelen -= len; + } else { + /* We still need to erase leftover OOB data */ + memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize); }

- ret = chip->write_page(mtd, chip, wbuf, page, cached, - (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW)); + ret = chip->write_page(mtd, chip, wbuf, oob_required, page, + cached, (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW)); if (ret) break;

@@ -2013,53 +2212,81 @@ static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, ops->retlen = ops->len - writelen; if (unlikely(oob)) ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen; + +err_out: + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); return ret; }

/** - * nand_write - [MTD Interface] NAND write with ECC - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @to: offset to write to - * @len: number of bytes to write - * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes - * @buf: the data to write + * panic_nand_write - [MTD Interface] NAND write with ECC + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @to: offset to write to + * @len: number of bytes to write + * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes + * @buf: the data to write * - * NAND write with ECC + * NAND write with ECC. Used when performing writes in interrupt context, this + * may for example be called by mtdoops when writing an oops while in panic. */ -static int nand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, - size_t *retlen, const uint8_t *buf) +static int panic_nand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, const uint8_t *buf) { struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; int ret;

- /* Do not allow writes past end of device */ - if ((to + len) > mtd->size) - return -EINVAL; - if (!len) - return 0; + /* Wait for the device to get ready */ + panic_nand_wait(mtd, chip, 400);

- nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING); + /* Grab the device */ + panic_nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);

- chip->ops.len = len; - chip->ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf; - chip->ops.oobbuf = NULL; + ops.len = len; + ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf; + ops.oobbuf = NULL; + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;

- ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, &chip->ops); + ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, &ops);

- *retlen = chip->ops.retlen; + *retlen = ops.retlen; + return ret; +}

- nand_release_device(mtd); +/** + * nand_write - [MTD Interface] NAND write with ECC + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @to: offset to write to + * @len: number of bytes to write + * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes + * @buf: the data to write + * + * NAND write with ECC. + */ +static int nand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, const uint8_t *buf) +{ + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + int ret;

+ nand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING); + ops.len = len; + ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf; + ops.oobbuf = NULL; + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB; + ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, &ops); + *retlen = ops.retlen; + nand_release_device(mtd); return ret; }

/** * nand_do_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write out-of-band - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @to: offset to write to - * @ops: oob operation description structure + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @to: offset to write to + * @ops: oob operation description structure * - * NAND write out-of-band + * NAND write out-of-band. */ static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) @@ -2067,24 +2294,24 @@ static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, int chipnr, page, status, len; struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;

- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"%s: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", __func__, (unsigned int)to, (int)ops->ooblen);

- if (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO) + if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB) len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail; else len = mtd->oobsize;

/* Do not allow write past end of page */ if ((ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen) > len) { - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt to write " - "past end of page\n", __func__); + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: attempt to write past end of page\n", + __func__); return -EINVAL; }

if (unlikely(ops->ooboffs >= len)) { - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt to start " - "write outside oob\n", __func__); + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: attempt to start write outside oob\n", + __func__); return -EINVAL; }

@@ -2093,8 +2320,8 @@ static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen > ((mtd->size >> chip->page_shift) - (to >> chip->page_shift)) * len)) { - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt write beyond " - "end of device\n", __func__); + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: attempt to write beyond end of device\n", + __func__); return -EINVAL; }

@@ -2113,17 +2340,23 @@ static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);

/* Check, if it is write protected */ - if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) + if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) { + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); return -EROFS; + }

/* Invalidate the page cache, if we write to the cached page */ if (page == chip->pagebuf) chip->pagebuf = -1;

- memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize); - nand_fill_oob(chip, ops->oobbuf, ops->ooblen, ops); - status = chip->ecc.write_oob(mtd, chip, page & chip->pagemask); - memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize); + nand_fill_oob(mtd, ops->oobbuf, ops->ooblen, ops); + + if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW) + status = chip->ecc.write_oob_raw(mtd, chip, page & chip->pagemask); + else + status = chip->ecc.write_oob(mtd, chip, page & chip->pagemask); + + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);

if (status) return status; @@ -2135,31 +2368,30 @@ static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,

/** * nand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write data and/or out-of-band - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @to: offset to write to - * @ops: oob operation description structure + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @to: offset to write to + * @ops: oob operation description structure */ static int nand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) { - struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; int ret = -ENOTSUPP;

ops->retlen = 0;

/* Do not allow writes past end of device */ if (ops->datbuf && (to + ops->len) > mtd->size) { - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt write beyond " - "end of device\n", __func__); + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"%s: attempt to write beyond end of device\n", + __func__); return -EINVAL; }

- nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING); + nand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);

switch (ops->mode) { - case MTD_OOB_PLACE: - case MTD_OOB_AUTO: - case MTD_OOB_RAW: + case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB: + case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB: + case MTD_OPS_RAW: break;

default: @@ -2177,11 +2409,11 @@ out: }

/** - * single_erease_cmd - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @page: the page address of the block which will be erased + * single_erase_cmd - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @page: the page address of the block which will be erased * - * Standard erase command for NAND chips + * Standard erase command for NAND chips. */ static void single_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page) { @@ -2192,12 +2424,11 @@ static void single_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page) }

/** - * multi_erease_cmd - [GENERIC] AND specific block erase command function - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @page: the page address of the block which will be erased + * multi_erase_cmd - [GENERIC] AND specific block erase command function + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @page: the page address of the block which will be erased * - * AND multi block erase command function - * Erase 4 consecutive blocks + * AND multi block erase command function. Erase 4 consecutive blocks. */ static void multi_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page) { @@ -2212,10 +2443,10 @@ static void multi_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)

/** * nand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s) - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @instr: erase instruction + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @instr: erase instruction * - * Erase one ore more blocks + * Erase one ore more blocks. */ static int nand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) { @@ -2224,12 +2455,12 @@ static int nand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)

#define BBT_PAGE_MASK 0xffffff3f /** - * nand_erase_nand - [Internal] erase block(s) - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @instr: erase instruction - * @allowbbt: allow erasing the bbt area + * nand_erase_nand - [INTERN] erase block(s) + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @instr: erase instruction + * @allowbbt: allow erasing the bbt area * - * Erase one ore more blocks + * Erase one ore more blocks. */ int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, int allowbbt) @@ -2240,17 +2471,15 @@ int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, unsigned int bbt_masked_page = 0xffffffff; loff_t len;

- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: start = 0x%012llx, len = %llu\n", - __func__, (unsigned long long)instr->addr, - (unsigned long long)instr->len); + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"%s: start = 0x%012llx, len = %llu\n", + __func__, (unsigned long long)instr->addr, + (unsigned long long)instr->len);

if (check_offs_len(mtd, instr->addr, instr->len)) return -EINVAL;

- instr->fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN; - /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ - nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_ERASING); + nand_get_device(mtd, FL_ERASING);

/* Shift to get first page */ page = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->page_shift); @@ -2264,8 +2493,8 @@ int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,

/* Check, if it is write protected */ if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) { - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Device is write protected!!!\n", - __func__); + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"%s: device is write protected!\n", + __func__); instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; goto erase_exit; } @@ -2274,7 +2503,7 @@ int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, * If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT page mask to see if the BBT * should be rewritten. Otherwise the mask is set to 0xffffffff which * can not be matched. This is also done when the bbt is actually - * erased to avoid recusrsive updates + * erased to avoid recursive updates. */ if (chip->options & BBT_AUTO_REFRESH && !allowbbt) bbt_masked_page = chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr] & BBT_PAGE_MASK; @@ -2285,21 +2514,18 @@ int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, instr->state = MTD_ERASING;

while (len) { - WATCHDOG_RESET(); - /* - * heck if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks ! - */ - if (!instr->scrub && nand_block_checkbad(mtd, ((loff_t) page) << + /* Check if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks! */ + if (nand_block_checkbad(mtd, ((loff_t) page) << chip->page_shift, 0, allowbbt)) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: attempt to erase a bad block " - "at page 0x%08x\n", __func__, page); + pr_warn("%s: attempt to erase a bad block at page 0x%08x\n", + __func__, page); instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; goto erase_exit; }

/* * Invalidate the page cache, if we erase the block which - * contains the current cached page + * contains the current cached page. */ if (page <= chip->pagebuf && chip->pagebuf < (page + pages_per_block)) @@ -2319,8 +2545,8 @@ int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,

/* See if block erase succeeded */ if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) { - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Failed erase, " - "page 0x%08x\n", __func__, page); + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"%s: failed erase, page 0x%08x\n", + __func__, page); instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; instr->fail_addr = ((loff_t)page << chip->page_shift); @@ -2329,12 +2555,12 @@ int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,

/* * If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT rewrite flag to the - * page being erased + * page being erased. */ if (bbt_masked_page != 0xffffffff && (page & BBT_PAGE_MASK) == bbt_masked_page) - rewrite_bbt[chipnr] = - ((loff_t)page << chip->page_shift); + rewrite_bbt[chipnr] = + ((loff_t)page << chip->page_shift);

/* Increment page address and decrement length */ len -= (1 << chip->phys_erase_shift); @@ -2348,7 +2574,7 @@ int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,

/* * If BBT requires refresh and BBT-PERCHIP, set the BBT - * page mask to see if this BBT should be rewritten + * page mask to see if this BBT should be rewritten. */ if (bbt_masked_page != 0xffffffff && (chip->bbt_td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP)) @@ -2363,6 +2589,7 @@ erase_exit: ret = instr->state == MTD_ERASE_DONE ? 0 : -EIO;

/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */ + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); nand_release_device(mtd);

/* Do call back function */ @@ -2371,7 +2598,7 @@ erase_exit:

/* * If BBT requires refresh and erase was successful, rewrite any - * selected bad block tables + * selected bad block tables. */ if (bbt_masked_page == 0xffffffff || ret) return ret; @@ -2379,10 +2606,10 @@ erase_exit: for (chipnr = 0; chipnr < chip->numchips; chipnr++) { if (!rewrite_bbt[chipnr]) continue; - /* update the BBT for chip */ - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: nand_update_bbt " - "(%d:0x%0llx 0x%0x)\n", __func__, chipnr, - rewrite_bbt[chipnr], chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr]); + /* Update the BBT for chip */ + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"%s: nand_update_bbt (%d:0x%0llx 0x%0x)\n", + __func__, chipnr, rewrite_bbt[chipnr], + chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr]); nand_update_bbt(mtd, rewrite_bbt[chipnr]); }

@@ -2392,40 +2619,34 @@ erase_exit:

/** * nand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync - * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @mtd: MTD device structure * - * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function + * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function. */ static void nand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd) { - struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; - - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: called\n", __func__); + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"%s: called\n", __func__);

/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ - nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_SYNCING); + nand_get_device(mtd, FL_SYNCING); /* Release it and go back */ nand_release_device(mtd); }

/** * nand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check if block at offset is bad - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @offs: offset relative to mtd start + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @offs: offset relative to mtd start */ static int nand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) { - /* Check for invalid offset */ - if (offs > mtd->size) - return -EINVAL; - return nand_block_checkbad(mtd, offs, 1, 0); }

/** * nand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark block at the given offset as bad - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @ofs: offset relative to mtd start + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @ofs: offset relative to mtd start */ static int nand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) { @@ -2434,7 +2655,7 @@ static int nand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)

ret = nand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs); if (ret) { - /* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing. */ + /* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing */ if (ret > 0) return 0; return ret; @@ -2443,9 +2664,75 @@ static int nand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) return chip->block_markbad(mtd, ofs); }

-/* - * Set default functions +/** + * nand_onfi_set_features- [REPLACEABLE] set features for ONFI nand + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @addr: feature address. + * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array. */ +static int nand_onfi_set_features(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int addr, uint8_t *subfeature_param) +{ + int status; + + if (!chip->onfi_version) + return -EINVAL; + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES, addr, -1); + chip->write_buf(mtd, subfeature_param, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN); + status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) + return -EIO; + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_onfi_get_features- [REPLACEABLE] get features for ONFI nand + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @addr: feature address. + * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array. + */ +static int nand_onfi_get_features(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int addr, uint8_t *subfeature_param) +{ + if (!chip->onfi_version) + return -EINVAL; + + /* clear the sub feature parameters */ + memset(subfeature_param, 0, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN); + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES, addr, -1); + chip->read_buf(mtd, subfeature_param, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN); + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_suspend - [MTD Interface] Suspend the NAND flash + * @mtd: MTD device structure + */ +static int nand_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return nand_get_device(mtd, FL_PM_SUSPENDED); +} + +/** + * nand_resume - [MTD Interface] Resume the NAND flash + * @mtd: MTD device structure + */ +static void nand_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + + if (chip->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) + nand_release_device(mtd); + else + pr_err("%s called for a chip which is not in suspended state\n", + __func__); +} + +/* Set default functions */ static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip, int busw) { /* check for proper chip_delay setup, set 20us if not */ @@ -2474,33 +2761,29 @@ static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip, int busw) chip->write_buf = busw ? nand_write_buf16 : nand_write_buf; if (!chip->read_buf) chip->read_buf = busw ? nand_read_buf16 : nand_read_buf; - if (!chip->verify_buf) - chip->verify_buf = busw ? nand_verify_buf16 : nand_verify_buf; if (!chip->scan_bbt) chip->scan_bbt = nand_default_bbt; + if (!chip->controller) chip->controller = &chip->hwcontrol; }

-#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION -/* - * sanitize ONFI strings so we can safely print them - */ -static void sanitize_string(char *s, size_t len) +/* Sanitize ONFI strings so we can safely print them */ +static void sanitize_string(uint8_t *s, size_t len) { ssize_t i;

- /* null terminate */ + /* Null terminate */ s[len - 1] = 0;

- /* remove non printable chars */ + /* Remove non printable chars */ for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) { if (s[i] < ' ' || s[i] > 127) s[i] = '?'; }

- /* remove trailing spaces */ - strim(s); + /* Remove trailing spaces */ + strim((char *)s); }

static u16 onfi_crc16(u16 crc, u8 const *p, size_t len) @@ -2516,7 +2799,7 @@ static u16 onfi_crc16(u16 crc, u8 const *p, size_t len) }

/* - * Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise + * Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise. */ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int *busw) @@ -2525,20 +2808,20 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int i; int val;

- /* try ONFI for unknow chip or LP */ + /* ONFI need to be probed in 8 bits mode */ + WARN_ON(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16); + /* Try ONFI for unknown chip or LP */ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x20, -1); if (chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'O' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'N' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'F' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'I') return 0;

- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "ONFI flash detected\n"); chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0, -1); for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { chip->read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)p, sizeof(*p)); if (onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (uint8_t *)p, 254) == le16_to_cpu(p->crc)) { - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, - "ONFI param page %d valid\n", i); + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "ONFI param page %d valid\n", i); break; } } @@ -2546,7 +2829,7 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, if (i == 3) return 0;

- /* check version */ + /* Check version */ val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision); if (val & (1 << 5)) chip->onfi_version = 23; @@ -2562,13 +2845,12 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, chip->onfi_version = 0;

if (!chip->onfi_version) { - printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unsupported ONFI version: %d\n", - __func__, val); + pr_info("%s: unsupported ONFI version: %d\n", __func__, val); return 0; }

- sanitize_string(p->manufacturer, sizeof(p->manufacturer)); - sanitize_string(p->model, sizeof(p->model)); + sanitize_string((uint8_t *)p->manufacturer, sizeof(p->manufacturer)); + sanitize_string((uint8_t *)p->model, sizeof(p->model)); if (!mtd->name) mtd->name = p->model; mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page); @@ -2580,39 +2862,269 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & 1) *busw = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;

- chip->options |= NAND_NO_READRDY | NAND_NO_AUTOINCR; + pr_info("ONFI flash detected\n"); + return 1; +}

+/* + * nand_id_has_period - Check if an ID string has a given wraparound period + * @id_data: the ID string + * @arrlen: the length of the @id_data array + * @period: the period of repitition + * + * Check if an ID string is repeated within a given sequence of bytes at + * specific repetition interval period (e.g., {0x20,0x01,0x7F,0x20} has a + * period of 3). This is a helper function for nand_id_len(). Returns non-zero + * if the repetition has a period of @period; otherwise, returns zero. + */ +static int nand_id_has_period(u8 *id_data, int arrlen, int period) +{ + int i, j; + for (i = 0; i < period; i++) + for (j = i + period; j < arrlen; j += period) + if (id_data[i] != id_data[j]) + return 0; return 1; } -#else -static inline int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, - int *busw) + +/* + * nand_id_len - Get the length of an ID string returned by CMD_READID + * @id_data: the ID string + * @arrlen: the length of the @id_data array + + * Returns the length of the ID string, according to known wraparound/trailing + * zero patterns. If no pattern exists, returns the length of the array. + */ +static int nand_id_len(u8 *id_data, int arrlen) { - return 0; + int last_nonzero, period; + + /* Find last non-zero byte */ + for (last_nonzero = arrlen - 1; last_nonzero >= 0; last_nonzero--) + if (id_data[last_nonzero]) + break; + + /* All zeros */ + if (last_nonzero < 0) + return 0; + + /* Calculate wraparound period */ + for (period = 1; period < arrlen; period++) + if (nand_id_has_period(id_data, arrlen, period)) + break; + + /* There's a repeated pattern */ + if (period < arrlen) + return period; + + /* There are trailing zeros */ + if (last_nonzero < arrlen - 1) + return last_nonzero + 1; + + /* No pattern detected */ + return arrlen; +} + +/* + * Many new NAND share similar device ID codes, which represent the size of the + * chip. The rest of the parameters must be decoded according to generic or + * manufacturer-specific "extended ID" decoding patterns. + */ +static void nand_decode_ext_id(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + u8 id_data[8], int *busw) +{ + int extid, id_len; + /* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */ + chip->cellinfo = id_data[2]; + /* The 4th id byte is the important one */ + extid = id_data[3]; + + id_len = nand_id_len(id_data, 8); + + /* + * Field definitions are in the following datasheets: + * Old style (4,5 byte ID): Samsung K9GAG08U0M (p.32) + * New Samsung (6 byte ID): Samsung K9GAG08U0F (p.44) + * Hynix MLC (6 byte ID): Hynix H27UBG8T2B (p.22) + * + * Check for ID length, non-zero 6th byte, cell type, and Hynix/Samsung + * ID to decide what to do. + */ + if (id_len == 6 && id_data[0] == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG && + (chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) && + id_data[5] != 0x00) { + /* Calc pagesize */ + mtd->writesize = 2048 << (extid & 0x03); + extid >>= 2; + /* Calc oobsize */ + switch (((extid >> 2) & 0x04) | (extid & 0x03)) { + case 1: + mtd->oobsize = 128; + break; + case 2: + mtd->oobsize = 218; + break; + case 3: + mtd->oobsize = 400; + break; + case 4: + mtd->oobsize = 436; + break; + case 5: + mtd->oobsize = 512; + break; + case 6: + default: /* Other cases are "reserved" (unknown) */ + mtd->oobsize = 640; + break; + } + extid >>= 2; + /* Calc blocksize */ + mtd->erasesize = (128 * 1024) << + (((extid >> 1) & 0x04) | (extid & 0x03)); + *busw = 0; + } else if (id_len == 6 && id_data[0] == NAND_MFR_HYNIX && + (chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK)) { + unsigned int tmp; + + /* Calc pagesize */ + mtd->writesize = 2048 << (extid & 0x03); + extid >>= 2; + /* Calc oobsize */ + switch (((extid >> 2) & 0x04) | (extid & 0x03)) { + case 0: + mtd->oobsize = 128; + break; + case 1: + mtd->oobsize = 224; + break; + case 2: + mtd->oobsize = 448; + break; + case 3: + mtd->oobsize = 64; + break; + case 4: + mtd->oobsize = 32; + break; + case 5: + mtd->oobsize = 16; + break; + default: + mtd->oobsize = 640; + break; + } + extid >>= 2; + /* Calc blocksize */ + tmp = ((extid >> 1) & 0x04) | (extid & 0x03); + if (tmp < 0x03) + mtd->erasesize = (128 * 1024) << tmp; + else if (tmp == 0x03) + mtd->erasesize = 768 * 1024; + else + mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << tmp; + *busw = 0; + } else { + /* Calc pagesize */ + mtd->writesize = 1024 << (extid & 0x03); + extid >>= 2; + /* Calc oobsize */ + mtd->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) * + (mtd->writesize >> 9); + extid >>= 2; + /* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */ + mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03); + extid >>= 2; + /* Get buswidth information */ + *busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0; + } } -#endif

/* - * Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported + * Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device ID table. nand_decode_id + * decodes a matching ID table entry and assigns the MTD size parameters for + * the chip. */ -static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd, +static void nand_decode_id(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + struct nand_flash_dev *type, u8 id_data[8], + int *busw) +{ + int maf_id = id_data[0]; + + mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize; + mtd->writesize = type->pagesize; + mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize / 32; + *busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + /* + * Check for Spansion/AMD ID + repeating 5th, 6th byte since + * some Spansion chips have erasesize that conflicts with size + * listed in nand_ids table. + * Data sheet (5 byte ID): Spansion S30ML-P ORNAND (p.39) + */ + if (maf_id == NAND_MFR_AMD && id_data[4] != 0x00 && id_data[5] == 0x00 + && id_data[6] == 0x00 && id_data[7] == 0x00 + && mtd->writesize == 512) { + mtd->erasesize = 128 * 1024; + mtd->erasesize <<= ((id_data[3] & 0x03) << 1); + } +} + +/* + * Set the bad block marker/indicator (BBM/BBI) patterns according to some + * heuristic patterns using various detected parameters (e.g., manufacturer, + * page size, cell-type information). + */ +static void nand_decode_bbm_options(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, u8 id_data[8]) +{ + int maf_id = id_data[0]; + + /* Set the bad block position */ + if (mtd->writesize > 512 || (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) + chip->badblockpos = NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS; + else + chip->badblockpos = NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS; + + /* + * Bad block marker is stored in the last page of each block on Samsung + * and Hynix MLC devices; stored in first two pages of each block on + * Micron devices with 2KiB pages and on SLC Samsung, Hynix, Toshiba, + * AMD/Spansion, and Macronix. All others scan only the first page. + */ + if ((chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) && + (maf_id == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG || + maf_id == NAND_MFR_HYNIX)) + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE; + else if ((!(chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) && + (maf_id == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG || + maf_id == NAND_MFR_HYNIX || + maf_id == NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA || + maf_id == NAND_MFR_AMD || + maf_id == NAND_MFR_MACRONIX)) || + (mtd->writesize == 2048 && + maf_id == NAND_MFR_MICRON)) + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE; +} + +/* + * Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported. + */ +static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int busw, int *maf_id, int *dev_id, - const struct nand_flash_dev *type) + struct nand_flash_dev *type) { - const char *name; int i, maf_idx; u8 id_data[8]; - int ret;

/* Select the device */ chip->select_chip(mtd, 0);

/* * Reset the chip, required by some chips (e.g. Micron MT29FxGxxxxx) - * after power-up + * after power-up. */ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);

@@ -2623,7 +3135,8 @@ static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd, *maf_id = chip->read_byte(mtd); *dev_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);

- /* Try again to make sure, as some systems the bus-hold or other + /* + * Try again to make sure, as some systems the bus-hold or other * interface concerns can cause random data which looks like a * possibly credible NAND flash to appear. If the two results do * not match, ignore the device completely. @@ -2631,13 +3144,14 @@ static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,

chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);

- for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) + /* Read entire ID string */ + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) id_data[i] = chip->read_byte(mtd);

if (id_data[0] != *maf_id || id_data[1] != *dev_id) { - printk(KERN_INFO "%s: second ID read did not match " - "%02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", __func__, - *maf_id, *dev_id, id_data[0], id_data[1]); + pr_info("%s: second ID read did not match " + "%02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", __func__, + *maf_id, *dev_id, id_data[0], id_data[1]); return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); }

@@ -2651,18 +3165,10 @@ static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd, chip->onfi_version = 0; if (!type->name || !type->pagesize) { /* Check is chip is ONFI compliant */ - ret = nand_flash_detect_onfi(mtd, chip, &busw); - if (ret) + if (nand_flash_detect_onfi(mtd, chip, &busw)) goto ident_done; }

- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1); - - /* Read entire ID string */ - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) - id_data[i] = chip->read_byte(mtd); - if (!type->name) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

@@ -2672,124 +3178,54 @@ static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd, chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20;

if (!type->pagesize && chip->init_size) { - /* set the pagesize, oobsize, erasesize by the driver*/ + /* Set the pagesize, oobsize, erasesize by the driver */ busw = chip->init_size(mtd, chip, id_data); } else if (!type->pagesize) { - int extid; - /* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */ - chip->cellinfo = id_data[2]; - /* The 4th id byte is the important one */ - extid = id_data[3]; - - /* - * Field definitions are in the following datasheets: - * Old style (4,5 byte ID): Samsung K9GAG08U0M (p.32) - * New style (6 byte ID): Samsung K9GBG08U0M (p.40) - * - * Check for wraparound + Samsung ID + nonzero 6th byte - * to decide what to do. - */ - if (id_data[0] == id_data[6] && id_data[1] == id_data[7] && - id_data[0] == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG && - (chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) && - id_data[5] != 0x00) { - /* Calc pagesize */ - mtd->writesize = 2048 << (extid & 0x03); - extid >>= 2; - /* Calc oobsize */ - switch (extid & 0x03) { - case 1: - mtd->oobsize = 128; - break; - case 2: - mtd->oobsize = 218; - break; - case 3: - mtd->oobsize = 400; - break; - default: - mtd->oobsize = 436; - break; - } - extid >>= 2; - /* Calc blocksize */ - mtd->erasesize = (128 * 1024) << - (((extid >> 1) & 0x04) | (extid & 0x03)); - busw = 0; - } else { - /* Calc pagesize */ - mtd->writesize = 1024 << (extid & 0x03); - extid >>= 2; - /* Calc oobsize */ - mtd->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) * - (mtd->writesize >> 9); - extid >>= 2; - /* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */ - mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03); - extid >>= 2; - /* Get buswidth information */ - busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0; - } + /* Decode parameters from extended ID */ + nand_decode_ext_id(mtd, chip, id_data, &busw); } else { - /* - * Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device id table - */ - mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize; - mtd->writesize = type->pagesize; - mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize / 32; - busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; - - /* - * Check for Spansion/AMD ID + repeating 5th, 6th byte since - * some Spansion chips have erasesize that conflicts with size - * listed in nand_ids table - * Data sheet (5 byte ID): Spansion S30ML-P ORNAND (p.39) - */ - if (*maf_id == NAND_MFR_AMD && id_data[4] != 0x00 && - id_data[5] == 0x00 && id_data[6] == 0x00 && - id_data[7] == 0x00 && mtd->writesize == 512) { - mtd->erasesize = 128 * 1024; - mtd->erasesize <<= ((id_data[3] & 0x03) << 1); - } + nand_decode_id(mtd, chip, type, id_data, &busw); } - /* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */ + /* Get chip options */ chip->options |= type->options;

- /* Check if chip is a not a samsung device. Do not clear the - * options for chips which are not having an extended id. + /* + * Check if chip is not a Samsung device. Do not clear the + * options for chips which do not have an extended id. */ if (*maf_id != NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG && !type->pagesize) chip->options &= ~NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS; ident_done:

- /* - * Set chip as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary - */ - chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR; - /* Try to identify manufacturer */ for (maf_idx = 0; nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id != 0x0; maf_idx++) { if (nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id == *maf_id) break; }

- /* - * Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set - * chip correct ! - */ - if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) { - printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:" - " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, - *dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name); - printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n", - (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8, - busw ? 16 : 8); + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO) { + WARN_ON(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16); + chip->options |= busw; + nand_set_defaults(chip, busw); + } else if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) { + /* + * Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set + * chip correct! + */ + pr_info("NAND device: Manufacturer ID:" + " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, + *dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name); + pr_warn("NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n", + (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8, + busw ? 16 : 8); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); }

+ nand_decode_bbm_options(mtd, chip, id_data); + /* Calculate the address shift from the page size */ chip->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1; - /* Convert chipsize to number of pages per chip -1. */ + /* Convert chipsize to number of pages per chip -1 */ chip->pagemask = (chip->chipsize >> chip->page_shift) - 1;

chip->bbt_erase_shift = chip->phys_erase_shift = @@ -2803,82 +3239,42 @@ ident_done:

chip->badblockbits = 8;

- /* Set the bad block position */ - if (mtd->writesize > 512 || (busw & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) - chip->badblockpos = NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS; - else - chip->badblockpos = NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS; - - /* - * Bad block marker is stored in the last page of each block - * on Samsung and Hynix MLC devices; stored in first two pages - * of each block on Micron devices with 2KiB pages and on - * SLC Samsung, Hynix, Toshiba and AMD/Spansion. All others scan - * only the first page. - */ - if ((chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) && - (*maf_id == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG || - *maf_id == NAND_MFR_HYNIX)) - chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE; - else if ((!(chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) && - (*maf_id == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG || - *maf_id == NAND_MFR_HYNIX || - *maf_id == NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA || - *maf_id == NAND_MFR_AMD)) || - (mtd->writesize == 2048 && - *maf_id == NAND_MFR_MICRON)) - chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE; - - /* - * Numonyx/ST 2K pages, x8 bus use BOTH byte 1 and 6 - */ - if (!(busw & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) && - *maf_id == NAND_MFR_STMICRO && - mtd->writesize == 2048) { - chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCANBYTE1AND6; - chip->badblockpos = 0; - } - /* Check for AND chips with 4 page planes */ if (chip->options & NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY) chip->erase_cmd = multi_erase_cmd; else chip->erase_cmd = single_erase_cmd;

- /* Do not replace user supplied command function ! */ + /* Do not replace user supplied command function! */ if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command) chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;

- /* TODO onfi flash name */ - name = type->name; -#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION - if (chip->onfi_version) - name = chip->onfi_params.model; -#endif - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:" - " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, *dev_id, - nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, name); + pr_info("NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)," + " %dMiB, page size: %d, OOB size: %d\n", + *maf_id, *dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, + chip->onfi_version ? chip->onfi_params.model : type->name, + (int)(chip->chipsize >> 20), mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize);

return type; }

/** * nand_scan_ident - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @maxchips: Number of chips to scan for - * @table: Alternative NAND ID table + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @maxchips: number of chips to scan for + * @table: alternative NAND ID table * - * This is the first phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It - * reads the flash ID and sets up MTD fields accordingly. + * This is the first phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It reads the + * flash ID and sets up MTD fields accordingly. * * The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller. */ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips, - const struct nand_flash_dev *table) + struct nand_flash_dev *table) { int i, busw, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id; struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; - const struct nand_flash_dev *type; + struct nand_flash_dev *type;

/* Get buswidth to select the correct functions */ busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; @@ -2890,13 +3286,14 @@ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips, &nand_maf_id, &nand_dev_id, table);

if (IS_ERR(type)) { -#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_QUIET_TEST - printk(KERN_WARNING "No NAND device found!!!\n"); -#endif + if (!(chip->options & NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV)) + pr_warn("No NAND device found\n"); chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); return PTR_ERR(type); }

+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + /* Check for a chip array */ for (i = 1; i < maxchips; i++) { chip->select_chip(mtd, i); @@ -2906,13 +3303,14 @@ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips, chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1); /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */ if (nand_maf_id != chip->read_byte(mtd) || - nand_dev_id != chip->read_byte(mtd)) + nand_dev_id != chip->read_byte(mtd)) { + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); break; + } + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); } -#ifdef DEBUG if (i > 1) - printk(KERN_INFO "%d NAND chips detected\n", i); -#endif + pr_info("%d NAND chips detected\n", i);

/* Store the number of chips and calc total size for mtd */ chip->numchips = i; @@ -2921,23 +3319,25 @@ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips, return 0; }

- /** * nand_scan_tail - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device - * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @mtd: MTD device structure * - * This is the second phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It - * fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults - * and scans for a bad block table if appropriate. + * This is the second phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It fills out + * all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults and scans for a + * bad block table if appropriate. */ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) { int i; struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;

+ /* New bad blocks should be marked in OOB, flash-based BBT, or both */ + BUG_ON((chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM) && + !(chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)); + if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS)) - chip->buffers = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, - sizeof(*chip->buffers)); + chip->buffers = kmalloc(sizeof(*chip->buffers), GFP_KERNEL); if (!chip->buffers) return -ENOMEM;

@@ -2945,7 +3345,7 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) chip->oob_poi = chip->buffers->databuf + mtd->writesize;

/* - * If no default placement scheme is given, select an appropriate one + * If no default placement scheme is given, select an appropriate one. */ if (!chip->ecc.layout && (chip->ecc.mode != NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH)) { switch (mtd->oobsize) { @@ -2962,16 +3362,23 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_128; break; default: - printk(KERN_WARNING "No oob scheme defined for " - "oobsize %d\n", mtd->oobsize); + pr_warn("No oob scheme defined for oobsize %d\n", + mtd->oobsize); + BUG(); } }

if (!chip->write_page) chip->write_page = nand_write_page;

+ /* set for ONFI nand */ + if (!chip->onfi_set_features) + chip->onfi_set_features = nand_onfi_set_features; + if (!chip->onfi_get_features) + chip->onfi_get_features = nand_onfi_get_features; + /* - * check ECC mode, default to software if 3byte/512byte hardware ECC is + * Check ECC mode, default to software if 3byte/512byte hardware ECC is * selected and we have 256 byte pagesize fallback to software ECC */

@@ -2980,15 +3387,15 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) /* Similar to NAND_ECC_HW, but a separate read_page handle */ if (!chip->ecc.calculate || !chip->ecc.correct || !chip->ecc.hwctl) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "No ECC functions supplied; " - "Hardware ECC not possible\n"); + pr_warn("No ECC functions supplied; " + "hardware ECC not possible\n"); BUG(); } if (!chip->ecc.read_page) chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first;

case NAND_ECC_HW: - /* Use standard hwecc read page function ? */ + /* Use standard hwecc read page function? */ if (!chip->ecc.read_page) chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc; if (!chip->ecc.write_page) @@ -3009,11 +3416,11 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) chip->ecc.read_page == nand_read_page_hwecc || !chip->ecc.write_page || chip->ecc.write_page == nand_write_page_hwecc)) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "No ECC functions supplied; " - "Hardware ECC not possible\n"); + pr_warn("No ECC functions supplied; " + "hardware ECC not possible\n"); BUG(); } - /* Use standard syndrome read/write page function ? */ + /* Use standard syndrome read/write page function? */ if (!chip->ecc.read_page) chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_syndrome; if (!chip->ecc.write_page) @@ -3027,11 +3434,16 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) if (!chip->ecc.write_oob) chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_syndrome;

- if (mtd->writesize >= chip->ecc.size) + if (mtd->writesize >= chip->ecc.size) { + if (!chip->ecc.strength) { + pr_warn("Driver must set ecc.strength when using hardware ECC\n"); + BUG(); + } break; - printk(KERN_WARNING "%d byte HW ECC not possible on " - "%d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n", - chip->ecc.size, mtd->writesize); + } + pr_warn("%d byte HW ECC not possible on " + "%d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n", + chip->ecc.size, mtd->writesize); chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;

case NAND_ECC_SOFT: @@ -3047,12 +3459,13 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) if (!chip->ecc.size) chip->ecc.size = 256; chip->ecc.bytes = 3; + chip->ecc.strength = 1; break;

case NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH: if (!mtd_nand_has_bch()) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "CONFIG_MTD_ECC_BCH not enabled\n"); - return -EINVAL; + pr_warn("CONFIG_MTD_ECC_BCH not enabled\n"); + BUG(); } chip->ecc.calculate = nand_bch_calculate_ecc; chip->ecc.correct = nand_bch_correct_data; @@ -3066,8 +3479,8 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) /* * Board driver should supply ecc.size and ecc.bytes values to * select how many bits are correctable; see nand_bch_init() - * for details. - * Otherwise, default to 4 bits for large page devices + * for details. Otherwise, default to 4 bits for large page + * devices. */ if (!chip->ecc.size && (mtd->oobsize >= 64)) { chip->ecc.size = 512; @@ -3077,14 +3490,17 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) chip->ecc.size, chip->ecc.bytes, &chip->ecc.layout); - if (!chip->ecc.priv) - printk(KERN_WARNING "BCH ECC initialization failed!\n"); - + if (!chip->ecc.priv) { + pr_warn("BCH ECC initialization failed!\n"); + BUG(); + } + chip->ecc.strength = + chip->ecc.bytes * 8 / fls(8 * chip->ecc.size); break;

case NAND_ECC_NONE: - printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. " - "This is not recommended !!\n"); + pr_warn("NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. " + "This is not recommended!\n"); chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_raw; chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_raw; chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; @@ -3093,17 +3509,23 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize; chip->ecc.bytes = 0; + chip->ecc.strength = 0; break;

default: - printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n", - chip->ecc.mode); + pr_warn("Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n", chip->ecc.mode); BUG(); }

+ /* For many systems, the standard OOB write also works for raw */ + if (!chip->ecc.read_oob_raw) + chip->ecc.read_oob_raw = chip->ecc.read_oob; + if (!chip->ecc.write_oob_raw) + chip->ecc.write_oob_raw = chip->ecc.write_oob; + /* * The number of bytes available for a client to place data into - * the out of band area + * the out of band area. */ chip->ecc.layout->oobavail = 0; for (i = 0; chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length @@ -3114,19 +3536,16 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)

/* * Set the number of read / write steps for one page depending on ECC - * mode + * mode. */ chip->ecc.steps = mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size; if (chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.size != mtd->writesize) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid ecc parameters\n"); + pr_warn("Invalid ECC parameters\n"); BUG(); } chip->ecc.total = chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.bytes;

- /* - * Allow subpage writes up to ecc.steps. Not possible for MLC - * FLASH. - */ + /* Allow subpage writes up to ecc.steps. Not possible for MLC flash */ if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) && !(chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK)) { switch (chip->ecc.steps) { @@ -3145,9 +3564,6 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) /* Initialize state */ chip->state = FL_READY;

- /* De-select the device */ - chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); - /* Invalidate the pagebuffer reference */ chip->pagebuf = -1;

@@ -3159,40 +3575,51 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH; mtd->flags = (chip->options & NAND_ROM) ? MTD_CAP_ROM : MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH; - mtd->erase = nand_erase; - mtd->point = NULL; - mtd->unpoint = NULL; - mtd->read = nand_read; - mtd->write = nand_write; - mtd->read_oob = nand_read_oob; - mtd->write_oob = nand_write_oob; - mtd->sync = nand_sync; - mtd->lock = NULL; - mtd->unlock = NULL; - mtd->block_isbad = nand_block_isbad; - mtd->block_markbad = nand_block_markbad; - - /* propagate ecc.layout to mtd_info */ + mtd->_erase = nand_erase; + mtd->_point = NULL; + mtd->_unpoint = NULL; + mtd->_read = nand_read; + mtd->_write = nand_write; + mtd->_panic_write = panic_nand_write; + mtd->_read_oob = nand_read_oob; + mtd->_write_oob = nand_write_oob; + mtd->_sync = nand_sync; + mtd->_lock = NULL; + mtd->_unlock = NULL; + mtd->_suspend = nand_suspend; + mtd->_resume = nand_resume; + mtd->_block_isbad = nand_block_isbad; + mtd->_block_markbad = nand_block_markbad; + mtd->writebufsize = mtd->writesize; + + /* propagate ecc info to mtd_info */ mtd->ecclayout = chip->ecc.layout; + mtd->ecc_strength = chip->ecc.strength; + /* + * Initialize bitflip_threshold to its default prior scan_bbt() call. + * scan_bbt() might invoke mtd_read(), thus bitflip_threshold must be + * properly set. + */ + if (!mtd->bitflip_threshold) + mtd->bitflip_threshold = mtd->ecc_strength;

/* Check, if we should skip the bad block table scan */ if (chip->options & NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN) - chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCANNED; + return 0;

- return 0; + /* Build bad block table */ + return chip->scan_bbt(mtd); }

/** * nand_scan - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @maxchips: Number of chips to scan for - * - * This fills out all the uninitialized function pointers - * with the defaults. - * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are - * filled with the appropriate values. - * The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @maxchips: number of chips to scan for * + * This fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults. + * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are filled with the + * appropriate values. The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the + * caller. */ int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) { @@ -3206,8 +3633,8 @@ int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)

/** * nand_release - [NAND Interface] Free resources held by the NAND device - * @mtd: MTD device structure -*/ + * @mtd: MTD device structure + */ void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd) { struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; @@ -3230,3 +3657,4 @@ void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd) & NAND_BBT_DYNAMICSTRUCT) kfree(chip->badblock_pattern); } + diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c index 74a7061..a65ce29 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ * Overview: * Bad block table support for the NAND driver * - * Copyright (C) 2004 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de) + * Copyright © 2004 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de) * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ * * When nand_scan_bbt is called, then it tries to find the bad block table * depending on the options in the BBT descriptor(s). If no flash based BBT - * (NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT) is specified then the device is scanned for factory + * (NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) is specified then the device is scanned for factory * marked good / bad blocks. This information is used to create a memory BBT. * Once a new bad block is discovered then the "factory" information is updated * on the device. @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ * BBT on flash. If a BBT is found then the contents are read and the memory * based BBT is created. If a mirrored BBT is selected then the mirror is * searched too and the versions are compared. If the mirror has a greater - * version number than the mirror BBT is used to build the memory based BBT. + * version number, then the mirror BBT is used to build the memory based BBT. * If the tables are not versioned, then we "or" the bad block information. * If one of the BBTs is out of date or does not exist it is (re)created. * If no BBT exists at all then the device is scanned for factory marked @@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ * The table is marked in the OOB area with an ident pattern and a version * number which indicates which of both tables is more up to date. If the NAND * controller needs the complete OOB area for the ECC information then the - * option NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT_NO_OOB should be used: it moves the ident pattern - * and the version byte into the data area and the OOB area will remain - * untouched. + * option NAND_BBT_NO_OOB should be used (along with NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH, of + * course): it moves the ident pattern and the version byte into the data area + * and the OOB area will remain untouched. * * The table uses 2 bits per block * 11b: block is good @@ -63,38 +63,33 @@ #include <malloc.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h> #include <linux/mtd/nand.h> #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> - #include <asm/errno.h>

static int check_pattern_no_oob(uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) { - int ret; - - ret = memcmp(buf, td->pattern, td->len); - if (!ret) - return ret; - return -1; + if (memcmp(buf, td->pattern, td->len)) + return -1; + return 0; }

/** * check_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer - * @buf: the buffer to search - * @len: the length of buffer to search - * @paglen: the pagelength - * @td: search pattern descriptor + * @buf: the buffer to search + * @len: the length of buffer to search + * @paglen: the pagelength + * @td: search pattern descriptor * - * Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block - * tables and good / bad block identifiers. - * If the SCAN_EMPTY option is set then check, if all bytes except the - * pattern area contain 0xff - * -*/ + * Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block tables and + * good / bad block identifiers. If the SCAN_EMPTY option is set then check, if + * all bytes except the pattern area contain 0xff. + */ static int check_pattern(uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) { - int i, end = 0; + int end = 0; uint8_t *p = buf;

if (td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) @@ -102,6 +97,7 @@ static int check_pattern(uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_desc

end = paglen + td->offs; if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY) { + int i; for (i = 0; i < end; i++) { if (p[i] != 0xff) return -1; @@ -110,39 +106,18 @@ static int check_pattern(uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_desc p += end;

/* Compare the pattern */ - for (i = 0; i < td->len; i++) { - if (p[i] != td->pattern[i]) - return -1; - } - - /* Check both positions 1 and 6 for pattern? */ - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SCANBYTE1AND6) { - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY) { - p += td->len; - end += NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS - td->offs; - /* Check region between positions 1 and 6 */ - for (i = 0; i < NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS - td->offs - td->len; - i++) { - if (*p++ != 0xff) - return -1; - } - } - else { - p += NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS - td->offs; - } - /* Compare the pattern */ - for (i = 0; i < td->len; i++) { - if (p[i] != td->pattern[i]) - return -1; - } - } + if (memcmp(p, td->pattern, td->len)) + return -1;

if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY) { p += td->len; end += td->len; - for (i = end; i < len; i++) { - if (*p++ != 0xff) - return -1; + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY) { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < end; i++) { + if (p[i] != 0xff) + return -1; + } } } return 0; @@ -150,39 +125,26 @@ static int check_pattern(uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_desc

/** * check_short_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer - * @buf: the buffer to search - * @td: search pattern descriptor + * @buf: the buffer to search + * @td: search pattern descriptor * - * Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block - * tables and good / bad block identifiers. Same as check_pattern, but - * no optional empty check - * -*/ + * Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block tables and + * good / bad block identifiers. Same as check_pattern, but no optional empty + * check. + */ static int check_short_pattern(uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) { - int i; - uint8_t *p = buf; - /* Compare the pattern */ - for (i = 0; i < td->len; i++) { - if (p[td->offs + i] != td->pattern[i]) - return -1; - } - /* Need to check location 1 AND 6? */ - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SCANBYTE1AND6) { - for (i = 0; i < td->len; i++) { - if (p[NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS + i] != td->pattern[i]) - return -1; - } - } + if (memcmp(buf + td->offs, td->pattern, td->len)) + return -1; return 0; }

/** * add_marker_len - compute the length of the marker in data area - * @td: BBT descriptor used for computation + * @td: BBT descriptor used for computation * - * The length will be 0 if the markeris located in OOB area. + * The length will be 0 if the marker is located in OOB area. */ static u32 add_marker_len(struct nand_bbt_descr *td) { @@ -199,34 +161,33 @@ static u32 add_marker_len(struct nand_bbt_descr *td)

/** * read_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting from page - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: temporary buffer - * @page: the starting page - * @num: the number of bbt descriptors to read - * @td: the bbt describtion table - * @offs: offset in the memory table + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: temporary buffer + * @page: the starting page + * @num: the number of bbt descriptors to read + * @td: the bbt describtion table + * @offs: offset in the memory table * * Read the bad block table starting from page. - * */ static int read_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, int offs) { - int res, i, j, act = 0; + int res, ret = 0, i, j, act = 0; struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; size_t retlen, len, totlen; loff_t from; int bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK; - uint8_t msk = (uint8_t) ((1 << bits) - 1); + uint8_t msk = (uint8_t)((1 << bits) - 1); u32 marker_len; int reserved_block_code = td->reserved_block_code;

totlen = (num * bits) >> 3; marker_len = add_marker_len(td); - from = ((loff_t) page) << this->page_shift; + from = ((loff_t)page) << this->page_shift;

while (totlen) { - len = min(totlen, (size_t) (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift)); + len = min(totlen, (size_t)(1 << this->bbt_erase_shift)); if (marker_len) { /* * In case the BBT marker is not in the OOB area it @@ -236,13 +197,20 @@ static int read_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num, from += marker_len; marker_len = 0; } - res = mtd->read(mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf); + res = mtd_read(mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf); if (res < 0) { - if (retlen != len) { - printk(KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error reading bad block table\n"); + if (mtd_is_eccerr(res)) { + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_bbt: ECC error in BBT at " + "0x%012llx\n", from & ~mtd->writesize); + return res; + } else if (mtd_is_bitflip(res)) { + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_bbt: corrected error in BBT at " + "0x%012llx\n", from & ~mtd->writesize); + ret = res; + } else { + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_bbt: error reading BBT\n"); return res; } - printk(KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error while reading bad block table\n"); }

/* Analyse data */ @@ -253,17 +221,19 @@ static int read_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num, if (tmp == msk) continue; if (reserved_block_code && (tmp == reserved_block_code)) { - printk(KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Reserved block at 0x%012llx\n", - (loff_t)((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift); + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_bbt: reserved block at 0x%012llx\n", + (loff_t)((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift); this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x2 << (act & 0x06); mtd->ecc_stats.bbtblocks++; continue; } - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_bbt: " \ - "Bad block at 0x%012llx\n", - (loff_t)((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) - << this->bbt_erase_shift); - /* Factory marked bad or worn out ? */ + /* + * Leave it for now, if it's matured we can + * move this message to pr_debug. + */ + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_bbt: bad block at 0x%012llx\n", + (loff_t)((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift); + /* Factory marked bad or worn out? */ if (tmp == 0) this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x3 << (act & 0x06); else @@ -274,20 +244,20 @@ static int read_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num, totlen -= len; from += len; } - return 0; + return ret; }

/** * read_abs_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting at a given page - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: temporary buffer - * @td: descriptor for the bad block table - * @chip: read the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips. - * Applies only if NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: temporary buffer + * @td: descriptor for the bad block table + * @chip: read the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips; applies only if + * NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set * - * Read the bad block table for all chips starting at a given page - * We assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order. -*/ + * Read the bad block table for all chips starting at a given page. We assume + * that the bbt bits are in consecutive order. + */ static int read_abs_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, int chip) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; @@ -313,10 +283,8 @@ static int read_abs_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_desc return 0; }

-/* - * BBT marker is in the first page, no OOB. - */ -static int scan_read_raw_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs, +/* BBT marker is in the first page, no OOB */ +static int scan_read_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) { size_t retlen; @@ -326,70 +294,73 @@ static int scan_read_raw_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs, if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) len++;

- return mtd->read(mtd, offs, len, &retlen, buf); + return mtd_read(mtd, offs, len, &retlen, buf); }

-/* - * Scan read raw data from flash +/** + * scan_read_oob - [GENERIC] Scan data+OOB region to buffer + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: temporary buffer + * @offs: offset at which to scan + * @len: length of data region to read + * + * Scan read data from data+OOB. May traverse multiple pages, interleaving + * page,OOB,page,OOB,... in buf. Completes transfer and returns the "strongest" + * ECC condition (error or bitflip). May quit on the first (non-ECC) error. */ -static int scan_read_raw_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs, +static int scan_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs, size_t len) { struct mtd_oob_ops ops; - int res; + int res, ret = 0;

- ops.mode = MTD_OOB_RAW; + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB; ops.ooboffs = 0; ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;

- while (len > 0) { - if (len <= mtd->writesize) { - ops.oobbuf = buf + len; - ops.datbuf = buf; - ops.len = len; - return mtd->read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops); - } else { - ops.oobbuf = buf + mtd->writesize; - ops.datbuf = buf; - ops.len = mtd->writesize; - res = mtd->read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops); + ops.datbuf = buf; + ops.len = min(len, (size_t)mtd->writesize); + ops.oobbuf = buf + ops.len;

- if (res) + res = mtd_read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops); + if (res) { + if (!mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(res)) return res; + else if (mtd_is_eccerr(res) || !ret) + ret = res; }

buf += mtd->oobsize + mtd->writesize; len -= mtd->writesize; + offs += mtd->writesize; } - return 0; + return ret; }

-static int scan_read_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs, +static int scan_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs, size_t len, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) { if (td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) - return scan_read_raw_data(mtd, buf, offs, td); + return scan_read_data(mtd, buf, offs, td); else - return scan_read_raw_oob(mtd, buf, offs, len); + return scan_read_oob(mtd, buf, offs, len); }

-/* - * Scan write data with oob to flash - */ +/* Scan write data with oob to flash */ static int scan_write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *oob) { struct mtd_oob_ops ops;

- ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE; + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB; ops.ooboffs = 0; ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; ops.datbuf = buf; ops.oobbuf = oob; ops.len = len;

- return mtd->write_oob(mtd, offs, &ops); + return mtd_write_oob(mtd, offs, &ops); }

static u32 bbt_get_ver_offs(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) @@ -403,65 +374,60 @@ static u32 bbt_get_ver_offs(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)

/** * read_abs_bbts - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: temporary buffer - * @td: descriptor for the bad block table - * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: temporary buffer + * @td: descriptor for the bad block table + * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror * - * Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page - * We assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order. - * -*/ -static int read_abs_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, - struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md) + * Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page. We + * assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order. + */ +static void read_abs_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, + struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

/* Read the primary version, if available */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { - scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, (loff_t)td->pages[0] << this->page_shift, + scan_read(mtd, buf, (loff_t)td->pages[0] << this->page_shift, mtd->writesize, td); td->version[0] = buf[bbt_get_ver_offs(mtd, td)]; - printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", - td->pages[0], td->version[0]); + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", + td->pages[0], td->version[0]); }

/* Read the mirror version, if available */ if (md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)) { - scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, (loff_t)md->pages[0] << this->page_shift, - mtd->writesize, td); + scan_read(mtd, buf, (loff_t)md->pages[0] << this->page_shift, + mtd->writesize, md); md->version[0] = buf[bbt_get_ver_offs(mtd, md)]; - printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", - md->pages[0], md->version[0]); + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", + md->pages[0], md->version[0]); } - return 1; }

-/* - * Scan a given block full - */ +/* Scan a given block full */ static int scan_block_full(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, loff_t offs, uint8_t *buf, size_t readlen, - int scanlen, int len) + int scanlen, int numpages) { int ret, j;

- ret = scan_read_raw_oob(mtd, buf, offs, readlen); - if (ret) + ret = scan_read_oob(mtd, buf, offs, readlen); + /* Ignore ECC errors when checking for BBM */ + if (ret && !mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(ret)) return ret;

- for (j = 0; j < len; j++, buf += scanlen) { + for (j = 0; j < numpages; j++, buf += scanlen) { if (check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, bd)) return 1; } return 0; }

-/* - * Scan a given block partially - */ +/* Scan a given block partially */ static int scan_block_fast(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, - loff_t offs, uint8_t *buf, int len) + loff_t offs, uint8_t *buf, int numpages) { struct mtd_oob_ops ops; int j, ret; @@ -470,16 +436,16 @@ static int scan_block_fast(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, ops.oobbuf = buf; ops.ooboffs = 0; ops.datbuf = NULL; - ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE; + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;

- for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { + for (j = 0; j < numpages; j++) { /* - * Read the full oob until read_oob is fixed to - * handle single byte reads for 16 bit - * buswidth + * Read the full oob until read_oob is fixed to handle single + * byte reads for 16 bit buswidth. */ - ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops); - if (ret) + ret = mtd_read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops); + /* Ignore ECC errors when checking for BBM */ + if (ret && !mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(ret)) return ret;

if (check_short_pattern(buf, bd)) @@ -492,20 +458,20 @@ static int scan_block_fast(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd,

/** * create_bbt - [GENERIC] Create a bad block table by scanning the device - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: temporary buffer - * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern - * @chip: create the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips. - * Applies only if NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: temporary buffer + * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern + * @chip: create the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips; applies only + * if NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set * - * Create a bad block table by scanning the device - * for the given good/bad block identify pattern + * Create a bad block table by scanning the device for the given good/bad block + * identify pattern. */ static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, int chip) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - int i, numblocks, len, scanlen; + int i, numblocks, numpages, scanlen; int startblock; loff_t from; size_t readlen; @@ -513,11 +479,11 @@ static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "Scanning device for bad blocks\n");

if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES) - len = 1 << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); + numpages = 1 << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); else if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE) - len = 2; + numpages = 2; else - len = 1; + numpages = 1;

if (!(bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY)) { /* We need only read few bytes from the OOB area */ @@ -526,18 +492,20 @@ static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, } else { /* Full page content should be read */ scanlen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; - readlen = len * mtd->writesize; + readlen = numpages * mtd->writesize; }

if (chip == -1) { - /* Note that numblocks is 2 * (real numblocks) here, see i+=2 - * below as it makes shifting and masking less painful */ + /* + * Note that numblocks is 2 * (real numblocks) here, see i+=2 + * below as it makes shifting and masking less painful + */ numblocks = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1); startblock = 0; from = 0; } else { if (chip >= this->numchips) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "create_bbt(): chipnr (%d) > available chips (%d)\n", + pr_warn("create_bbt(): chipnr (%d) > available chips (%d)\n", chip + 1, this->numchips); return -EINVAL; } @@ -547,8 +515,8 @@ static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, from = (loff_t)startblock << (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1); }

- if (this->options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE) - from += mtd->erasesize - (mtd->writesize * len); + if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE) + from += mtd->erasesize - (mtd->writesize * numpages);

for (i = startblock; i < numblocks;) { int ret; @@ -557,18 +525,17 @@ static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,

if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES) ret = scan_block_full(mtd, bd, from, buf, readlen, - scanlen, len); + scanlen, numpages); else - ret = scan_block_fast(mtd, bd, from, buf, len); + ret = scan_block_fast(mtd, bd, from, buf, numpages);

if (ret < 0) return ret;

if (ret) { this->bbt[i >> 3] |= 0x03 << (i & 0x6); - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, - "Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%012llx\n", - i >> 1, (unsigned long long)from); + pr_warn("Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%012llx\n", + i >> 1, (unsigned long long)from); mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++; }

@@ -580,31 +547,29 @@ static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,

/** * search_bbt - [GENERIC] scan the device for a specific bad block table - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: temporary buffer - * @td: descriptor for the bad block table + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: temporary buffer + * @td: descriptor for the bad block table * - * Read the bad block table by searching for a given ident pattern. - * Search is preformed either from the beginning up or from the end of - * the device downwards. The search starts always at the start of a - * block. - * If the option NAND_BBT_PERCHIP is given, each chip is searched - * for a bbt, which contains the bad block information of this chip. - * This is necessary to provide support for certain DOC devices. + * Read the bad block table by searching for a given ident pattern. Search is + * preformed either from the beginning up or from the end of the device + * downwards. The search starts always at the start of a block. If the option + * NAND_BBT_PERCHIP is given, each chip is searched for a bbt, which contains + * the bad block information of this chip. This is necessary to provide support + * for certain DOC devices. * - * The bbt ident pattern resides in the oob area of the first page - * in a block. + * The bbt ident pattern resides in the oob area of the first page in a block. */ static int search_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; int i, chips; - int startblock, block, dir; + int bits, startblock, block, dir; int scanlen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; int bbtblocks; int blocktopage = this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift;

- /* Search direction top -> down ? */ + /* Search direction top -> down? */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) { startblock = (mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1; dir = -1; @@ -613,7 +578,7 @@ static int search_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr dir = 1; }

- /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */ + /* Do we have a bbt per chip? */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { chips = this->numchips; bbtblocks = this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift; @@ -623,6 +588,9 @@ static int search_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr bbtblocks = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift; }

+ /* Number of bits for each erase block in the bbt */ + bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK; + for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) { /* Reset version information */ td->version[i] = 0; @@ -634,7 +602,7 @@ static int search_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr loff_t offs = (loff_t)actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift;

/* Read first page */ - scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, offs, mtd->writesize, td); + scan_read(mtd, buf, offs, mtd->writesize, td); if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, td)) { td->pages[i] = actblock << blocktopage; if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { @@ -649,25 +617,26 @@ static int search_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr /* Check, if we found a bbt for each requested chip */ for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) { if (td->pages[i] == -1) - printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad block table not found for chip %d\n", i); + pr_warn("Bad block table not found for chip %d\n", i); else - MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "Bad block table found " \ - "at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td->pages[i], - td->version[i]); + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "Bad block table found at page %d, version " + "0x%02X\n", td->pages[i], td->version[i]); } return 0; }

/** * search_read_bbts - [GENERIC] scan the device for bad block table(s) - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: temporary buffer - * @td: descriptor for the bad block table - * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: temporary buffer + * @td: descriptor for the bad block table + * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror * - * Search and read the bad block table(s) -*/ -static int search_read_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t * buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md) + * Search and read the bad block table(s). + */ +static void search_read_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, + struct nand_bbt_descr *td, + struct nand_bbt_descr *md) { /* Search the primary table */ search_bbt(mtd, buf, td); @@ -675,23 +644,18 @@ static int search_read_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t * buf, struct nand_bbt /* Search the mirror table */ if (md) search_bbt(mtd, buf, md); - - /* Force result check */ - return 1; }

/** * write_bbt - [GENERIC] (Re)write the bad block table + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: temporary buffer + * @td: descriptor for the bad block table + * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror + * @chipsel: selector for a specific chip, -1 for all * - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: temporary buffer - * @td: descriptor for the bad block table - * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror - * @chipsel: selector for a specific chip, -1 for all - * - * (Re)write the bad block table - * -*/ + * (Re)write the bad block table. + */ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md, int chipsel) @@ -710,14 +674,14 @@ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; ops.ooboffs = 0; ops.datbuf = NULL; - ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE; + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;

if (!rcode) rcode = 0xff; - /* Write bad block table per chip rather than per device ? */ + /* Write bad block table per chip rather than per device? */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { numblocks = (int)(this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift); - /* Full device write or specific chip ? */ + /* Full device write or specific chip? */ if (chipsel == -1) { nrchips = this->numchips; } else { @@ -731,8 +695,8 @@ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,

/* Loop through the chips */ for (; chip < nrchips; chip++) { - - /* There was already a version of the table, reuse the page + /* + * There was already a version of the table, reuse the page * This applies for absolute placement too, as we have the * page nr. in td->pages. */ @@ -741,8 +705,10 @@ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, goto write; }

- /* Automatic placement of the bad block table */ - /* Search direction top -> down ? */ + /* + * Automatic placement of the bad block table. Search direction + * top -> down? + */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) { startblock = numblocks * (chip + 1) - 1; dir = -1; @@ -766,7 +732,7 @@ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, if (!md || md->pages[chip] != page) goto write; } - printk(KERN_ERR "No space left to write bad block table\n"); + pr_err("No space left to write bad block table\n"); return -ENOSPC; write:

@@ -791,29 +757,27 @@ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,

bbtoffs = chip * (numblocks >> 2);

- to = ((loff_t) page) << this->page_shift; + to = ((loff_t)page) << this->page_shift;

- /* Must we save the block contents ? */ + /* Must we save the block contents? */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT) { /* Make it block aligned */ - to &= ~((loff_t) ((1 << this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1)); + to &= ~((loff_t)((1 << this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1)); len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift; - res = mtd->read(mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf); + res = mtd_read(mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf); if (res < 0) { if (retlen != len) { - printk(KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error " - "reading block for writing " - "the bad block table\n"); + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_bbt: error reading block " + "for writing the bad block table\n"); return res; } - printk(KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error " - "while reading block for writing " - "bad block table\n"); + pr_warn("nand_bbt: ECC error while reading " + "block for writing bad block table\n"); } /* Read oob data */ ops.ooblen = (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize; ops.oobbuf = &buf[len]; - res = mtd->read_oob(mtd, to + mtd->writesize, &ops); + res = mtd_read_oob(mtd, to + mtd->writesize, &ops); if (res < 0 || ops.oobretlen != ops.ooblen) goto outerr;

@@ -821,19 +785,19 @@ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, pageoffs = page - (int)(to >> this->page_shift); offs = pageoffs << this->page_shift; /* Preset the bbt area with 0xff */ - memset(&buf[offs], 0xff, (size_t) (numblocks >> sft)); + memset(&buf[offs], 0xff, (size_t)(numblocks >> sft)); ooboffs = len + (pageoffs * mtd->oobsize);

} else if (td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) { ooboffs = 0; offs = td->len; - /* the version byte */ + /* The version byte */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) offs++; /* Calc length */ - len = (size_t) (numblocks >> sft); + len = (size_t)(numblocks >> sft); len += offs; - /* Make it page aligned ! */ + /* Make it page aligned! */ len = ALIGN(len, mtd->writesize); /* Preset the buffer with 0xff */ memset(buf, 0xff, len); @@ -841,8 +805,8 @@ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, memcpy(buf, td->pattern, td->len); } else { /* Calc length */ - len = (size_t) (numblocks >> sft); - /* Make it page aligned ! */ + len = (size_t)(numblocks >> sft); + /* Make it page aligned! */ len = ALIGN(len, mtd->writesize); /* Preset the buffer with 0xff */ memset(buf, 0xff, len + @@ -856,13 +820,13 @@ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) buf[ooboffs + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip];

- /* walk through the memory table */ + /* Walk through the memory table */ for (i = 0; i < numblocks;) { uint8_t dat; dat = this->bbt[bbtoffs + (i >> 2)]; for (j = 0; j < 4; j++, i++) { int sftcnt = (i << (3 - sft)) & sftmsk; - /* Do not store the reserved bbt blocks ! */ + /* Do not store the reserved bbt blocks! */ buf[offs + (i >> sft)] &= ~(msk[dat & 0x03] << sftcnt); dat >>= 2; @@ -883,8 +847,8 @@ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, if (res < 0) goto outerr;

- printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table written to 0x%012llx, version " - "0x%02X\n", (unsigned long long)to, td->version[chip]); + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "Bad block table written to 0x%012llx, version 0x%02X\n", + (unsigned long long)to, td->version[chip]);

/* Mark it as used */ td->pages[chip] = page; @@ -892,19 +856,18 @@ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, return 0;

outerr: - printk(KERN_WARNING - "nand_bbt: Error while writing bad block table %d\n", res); + pr_warn("nand_bbt: error while writing bad block table %d\n", res); return res; }

/** * nand_memory_bbt - [GENERIC] create a memory based bad block table - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern * - * The function creates a memory based bbt by scanning the device - * for manufacturer / software marked good / bad blocks -*/ + * The function creates a memory based bbt by scanning the device for + * manufacturer / software marked good / bad blocks. + */ static inline int nand_memory_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; @@ -915,25 +878,24 @@ static inline int nand_memory_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *b

/** * check_create - [GENERIC] create and write bbt(s) if necessary - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: temporary buffer - * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: temporary buffer + * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern * - * The function checks the results of the previous call to read_bbt - * and creates / updates the bbt(s) if necessary - * Creation is necessary if no bbt was found for the chip/device - * Update is necessary if one of the tables is missing or the - * version nr. of one table is less than the other -*/ + * The function checks the results of the previous call to read_bbt and creates + * / updates the bbt(s) if necessary. Creation is necessary if no bbt was found + * for the chip/device. Update is necessary if one of the tables is missing or + * the version nr. of one table is less than the other. + */ static int check_create(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) { - int i, chips, writeops, chipsel, res; + int i, chips, writeops, create, chipsel, res, res2; struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td; struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md; struct nand_bbt_descr *rd, *rd2;

- /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */ + /* Do we have a bbt per chip? */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) chips = this->numchips; else @@ -941,86 +903,98 @@ static int check_create(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_desc

for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) { writeops = 0; + create = 0; rd = NULL; rd2 = NULL; - /* Per chip or per device ? */ + res = res2 = 0; + /* Per chip or per device? */ chipsel = (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) ? i : -1; - /* Mirrored table available ? */ + /* Mirrored table available? */ if (md) { if (td->pages[i] == -1 && md->pages[i] == -1) { + create = 1; writeops = 0x03; - goto create; - } - - if (td->pages[i] == -1) { + } else if (td->pages[i] == -1) { rd = md; - td->version[i] = md->version[i]; - writeops = 1; - goto writecheck; - } - - if (md->pages[i] == -1) { + writeops = 0x01; + } else if (md->pages[i] == -1) { rd = td; - md->version[i] = td->version[i]; - writeops = 2; - goto writecheck; - } - - if (td->version[i] == md->version[i]) { + writeops = 0x02; + } else if (td->version[i] == md->version[i]) { rd = td; if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)) rd2 = md; - goto writecheck; - } - - if (((int8_t) (td->version[i] - md->version[i])) > 0) { + } else if (((int8_t)(td->version[i] - md->version[i])) > 0) { rd = td; - md->version[i] = td->version[i]; - writeops = 2; + writeops = 0x02; } else { rd = md; - td->version[i] = md->version[i]; - writeops = 1; + writeops = 0x01; } - - goto writecheck; - } else { if (td->pages[i] == -1) { + create = 1; writeops = 0x01; - goto create; + } else { + rd = td; } - rd = td; - goto writecheck; } - create: - /* Create the bad block table by scanning the device ? */ - if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_CREATE)) - continue;

- /* Create the table in memory by scanning the chip(s) */ - if (!(this->options & NAND_CREATE_EMPTY_BBT)) - create_bbt(mtd, buf, bd, chipsel); - - td->version[i] = 1; - if (md) - md->version[i] = 1; - writecheck: - /* read back first ? */ - if (rd) - read_abs_bbt(mtd, buf, rd, chipsel); - /* If they weren't versioned, read both. */ - if (rd2) - read_abs_bbt(mtd, buf, rd2, chipsel); - - /* Write the bad block table to the device ? */ + if (create) { + /* Create the bad block table by scanning the device? */ + if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_CREATE)) + continue; + + /* Create the table in memory by scanning the chip(s) */ + if (!(this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_CREATE_EMPTY)) + create_bbt(mtd, buf, bd, chipsel); + + td->version[i] = 1; + if (md) + md->version[i] = 1; + } + + /* Read back first? */ + if (rd) { + res = read_abs_bbt(mtd, buf, rd, chipsel); + if (mtd_is_eccerr(res)) { + /* Mark table as invalid */ + rd->pages[i] = -1; + rd->version[i] = 0; + i--; + continue; + } + } + /* If they weren't versioned, read both */ + if (rd2) { + res2 = read_abs_bbt(mtd, buf, rd2, chipsel); + if (mtd_is_eccerr(res2)) { + /* Mark table as invalid */ + rd2->pages[i] = -1; + rd2->version[i] = 0; + i--; + continue; + } + } + + /* Scrub the flash table(s)? */ + if (mtd_is_bitflip(res) || mtd_is_bitflip(res2)) + writeops = 0x03; + + /* Update version numbers before writing */ + if (md) { + td->version[i] = max(td->version[i], md->version[i]); + md->version[i] = td->version[i]; + } + + /* Write the bad block table to the device? */ if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel); if (res < 0) return res; }

- /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device ? */ + /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device? */ if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel); if (res < 0) @@ -1032,20 +1006,19 @@ static int check_create(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_desc

/** * mark_bbt_regions - [GENERIC] mark the bad block table regions - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @td: bad block table descriptor + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @td: bad block table descriptor * - * The bad block table regions are marked as "bad" to prevent - * accidental erasures / writes. The regions are identified by - * the mark 0x02. -*/ + * The bad block table regions are marked as "bad" to prevent accidental + * erasures / writes. The regions are identified by the mark 0x02. + */ static void mark_bbt_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; int i, j, chips, block, nrblocks, update; uint8_t oldval, newval;

- /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */ + /* Do we have a bbt per chip? */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { chips = this->numchips; nrblocks = (int)(this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift); @@ -1082,9 +1055,11 @@ static void mark_bbt_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) update = 1; block += 2; } - /* If we want reserved blocks to be recorded to flash, and some - new ones have been marked, then we need to update the stored - bbts. This should only happen once. */ + /* + * If we want reserved blocks to be recorded to flash, and some + * new ones have been marked, then we need to update the stored + * bbts. This should only happen once. + */ if (update && td->reserved_block_code) nand_update_bbt(mtd, (loff_t)(block - 2) << (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1)); } @@ -1092,8 +1067,8 @@ static void mark_bbt_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)

/** * verify_bbt_descr - verify the bad block description - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @bd: the table to verify + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @bd: the table to verify * * This functions performs a few sanity checks on the bad block description * table. @@ -1111,16 +1086,16 @@ static void verify_bbt_descr(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) pattern_len = bd->len; bits = bd->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;

- BUG_ON((this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT_NO_OOB) && - !(this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT)); + BUG_ON((this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) && + !(this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)); BUG_ON(!bits);

if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) pattern_len++;

if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) { - BUG_ON(!(this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT)); - BUG_ON(!(this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT_NO_OOB)); + BUG_ON(!(this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)); + BUG_ON(!(this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB)); BUG_ON(bd->offs); if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) BUG_ON(bd->veroffs != bd->len); @@ -1140,18 +1115,16 @@ static void verify_bbt_descr(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)

/** * nand_scan_bbt - [NAND Interface] scan, find, read and maybe create bad block table(s) - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern * - * The function checks, if a bad block table(s) is/are already - * available. If not it scans the device for manufacturer - * marked good / bad blocks and writes the bad block table(s) to - * the selected place. + * The function checks, if a bad block table(s) is/are already available. If + * not it scans the device for manufacturer marked good / bad blocks and writes + * the bad block table(s) to the selected place. * - * The bad block table memory is allocated here. It must be freed - * by calling the nand_free_bbt function. - * -*/ + * The bad block table memory is allocated here. It must be freed by calling + * the nand_free_bbt function. + */ int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; @@ -1161,19 +1134,21 @@ int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;

len = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2); - /* Allocate memory (2bit per block) and clear the memory bad block table */ + /* + * Allocate memory (2bit per block) and clear the memory bad block + * table. + */ this->bbt = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!this->bbt) { - printk(KERN_ERR "nand_scan_bbt: Out of memory\n"); + if (!this->bbt) return -ENOMEM; - }

- /* If no primary table decriptor is given, scan the device - * to build a memory based bad block table + /* + * If no primary table decriptor is given, scan the device to build a + * memory based bad block table. */ if (!td) { if ((res = nand_memory_bbt(mtd, bd))) { - printk(KERN_ERR "nand_bbt: Can't scan flash and build the RAM-based BBT\n"); + pr_err("nand_bbt: can't scan flash and build the RAM-based BBT\n"); kfree(this->bbt); this->bbt = NULL; } @@ -1187,22 +1162,20 @@ int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize; buf = vmalloc(len); if (!buf) { - printk(KERN_ERR "nand_bbt: Out of memory\n"); kfree(this->bbt); this->bbt = NULL; return -ENOMEM; }

- /* Is the bbt at a given page ? */ + /* Is the bbt at a given page? */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) { - res = read_abs_bbts(mtd, buf, td, md); + read_abs_bbts(mtd, buf, td, md); } else { /* Search the bad block table using a pattern in oob */ - res = search_read_bbts(mtd, buf, td, md); + search_read_bbts(mtd, buf, td, md); }

- if (res) - res = check_create(mtd, buf, bd); + res = check_create(mtd, buf, bd);

/* Prevent the bbt regions from erasing / writing */ mark_bbt_region(mtd, td); @@ -1215,15 +1188,15 @@ int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)

/** * nand_update_bbt - [NAND Interface] update bad block table(s) - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @offs: the offset of the newly marked block + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @offs: the offset of the newly marked block * - * The function updates the bad block table(s) -*/ + * The function updates the bad block table(s). + */ int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - int len, res = 0, writeops = 0; + int len, res = 0; int chip, chipsel; uint8_t *buf; struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td; @@ -1236,14 +1209,10 @@ int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift); len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize; buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!buf) { - printk(KERN_ERR "nand_update_bbt: Out of memory\n"); + if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; - } - - writeops = md != NULL ? 0x03 : 0x01;

- /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */ + /* Do we have a bbt per chip? */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { chip = (int)(offs >> this->chip_shift); chipsel = chip; @@ -1256,24 +1225,25 @@ int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) if (md) md->version[chip]++;

- /* Write the bad block table to the device ? */ - if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { + /* Write the bad block table to the device? */ + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE) { res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel); if (res < 0) goto out; } - /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device ? */ - if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { + /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device? */ + if (md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel); - }

out: kfree(buf); return res; }

-/* Define some generic bad / good block scan pattern which are used - * while scanning a device for factory marked good / bad blocks. */ +/* + * Define some generic bad / good block scan pattern which are used + * while scanning a device for factory marked good / bad blocks. + */ static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff, 0xff };

static uint8_t scan_agand_pattern[] = { 0x1C, 0x71, 0xC7, 0x1C, 0x71, 0xC7 }; @@ -1285,8 +1255,7 @@ static struct nand_bbt_descr agand_flashbased = { .pattern = scan_agand_pattern };

-/* Generic flash bbt decriptors -*/ +/* Generic flash bbt descriptors */ static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' }; static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' };

@@ -1296,7 +1265,7 @@ static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = { .offs = 8, .len = 4, .veroffs = 12, - .maxblocks = 4, + .maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS, .pattern = bbt_pattern };

@@ -1306,55 +1275,51 @@ static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = { .offs = 8, .len = 4, .veroffs = 12, - .maxblocks = 4, + .maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS, .pattern = mirror_pattern };

-static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_no_bbt_descr = { +static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_no_oob_descr = { .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB, .len = 4, .veroffs = 4, - .maxblocks = 4, + .maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS, .pattern = bbt_pattern };

-static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_no_bbt_descr = { +static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_no_oob_descr = { .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB, .len = 4, .veroffs = 4, - .maxblocks = 4, + .maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS, .pattern = mirror_pattern };

-#define BBT_SCAN_OPTIONS (NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE | NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE | \ - NAND_BBT_SCANBYTE1AND6) +#define BADBLOCK_SCAN_MASK (~NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) /** - * nand_create_default_bbt_descr - [Internal] Creates a BBT descriptor structure - * @this: NAND chip to create descriptor for + * nand_create_badblock_pattern - [INTERN] Creates a BBT descriptor structure + * @this: NAND chip to create descriptor for * * This function allocates and initializes a nand_bbt_descr for BBM detection - * based on the properties of "this". The new descriptor is stored in + * based on the properties of @this. The new descriptor is stored in * this->badblock_pattern. Thus, this->badblock_pattern should be NULL when * passed to this function. - * */ -static int nand_create_default_bbt_descr(struct nand_chip *this) +static int nand_create_badblock_pattern(struct nand_chip *this) { struct nand_bbt_descr *bd; if (this->badblock_pattern) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "BBT descr already allocated; not replacing.\n"); + pr_warn("Bad block pattern already allocated; not replacing\n"); return -EINVAL; } bd = kzalloc(sizeof(*bd), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!bd) { - printk(KERN_ERR "nand_create_default_bbt_descr: Out of memory\n"); + if (!bd) return -ENOMEM; - } - bd->options = this->options & BBT_SCAN_OPTIONS; + bd->options = this->bbt_options & BADBLOCK_SCAN_MASK; bd->offs = this->badblockpos; bd->len = (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 2 : 1; bd->pattern = scan_ff_pattern; @@ -1365,22 +1330,20 @@ static int nand_create_default_bbt_descr(struct nand_chip *this)

/** * nand_default_bbt - [NAND Interface] Select a default bad block table for the device - * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @mtd: MTD device structure * - * This function selects the default bad block table - * support for the device and calls the nand_scan_bbt function - * -*/ + * This function selects the default bad block table support for the device and + * calls the nand_scan_bbt function. + */ int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

- /* Default for AG-AND. We must use a flash based - * bad block table as the devices have factory marked - * _good_ blocks. Erasing those blocks leads to loss - * of the good / bad information, so we _must_ store - * this information in a good / bad table during - * startup + /* + * Default for AG-AND. We must use a flash based bad block table as the + * devices have factory marked _good_ blocks. Erasing those blocks + * leads to loss of the good / bad information, so we _must_ store this + * information in a good / bad table during startup. */ if (this->options & NAND_IS_AND) { /* Use the default pattern descriptors */ @@ -1388,17 +1351,17 @@ int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd) this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr; this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr; } - this->options |= NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT; + this->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; return nand_scan_bbt(mtd, &agand_flashbased); }

- /* Is a flash based bad block table requested ? */ - if (this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT) { + /* Is a flash based bad block table requested? */ + if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) { /* Use the default pattern descriptors */ if (!this->bbt_td) { - if (this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT_NO_OOB) { - this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_no_bbt_descr; - this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_no_bbt_descr; + if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) { + this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_no_oob_descr; + this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_no_oob_descr; } else { this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr; this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr; @@ -1410,18 +1373,17 @@ int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd) }

if (!this->badblock_pattern) - nand_create_default_bbt_descr(this); + nand_create_badblock_pattern(this);

return nand_scan_bbt(mtd, this->badblock_pattern); }

/** * nand_isbad_bbt - [NAND Interface] Check if a block is bad - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @offs: offset in the device - * @allowbbt: allow access to bad block table region - * -*/ + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @offs: offset in the device + * @allowbbt: allow access to bad block table region + */ int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; @@ -1432,8 +1394,10 @@ int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt) block = (int)(offs >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1)); res = (this->bbt[block >> 3] >> (block & 0x06)) & 0x03;

- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "nand_isbad_bbt(): bbt info for offs 0x%08x: (block %d) 0x%02x\n", - (unsigned int)offs, block >> 1, res); + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, + "nand_isbad_bbt(): bbt info for offs 0x%08x: " + "(block %d) 0x%02x\n", + (unsigned int)offs, block >> 1, res);

switch ((int)res) { case 0x00: @@ -1445,3 +1409,4 @@ int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt) } return 1; } + diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c index 3953549..7c36ef1 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ * published by the Free Software Foundation. * */ - #include <common.h> #include <linux/mtd/nand.h> /* @@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ + 256 256 Byte page size * 512 512 Byte page size */ -const struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = { +struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = {

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MUSEUM_IDS {"NAND 1MiB 5V 8-bit", 0x6e, 256, 1, 0x1000, 0}, @@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ const struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = { {"NAND 1MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xe8, 256, 1, 0x1000, 0}, {"NAND 1MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xec, 256, 1, 0x1000, 0}, {"NAND 2MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xea, 256, 2, 0x1000, 0}, - {"NAND 4MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xd5, 512, 4, 0x2000, 0}, + {"NAND 4MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xd5, 512, 4, 0x2000, 0}, {"NAND 4MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xe3, 512, 4, 0x2000, 0}, {"NAND 4MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xe5, 512, 4, 0x2000, 0}, {"NAND 8MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xd6, 512, 8, 0x2000, 0}, @@ -71,14 +70,15 @@ const struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = { * These are the new chips with large page size. The pagesize and the * erasesize is determined from the extended id bytes */ -#define LP_OPTIONS (NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS | NAND_NO_READRDY | NAND_NO_AUTOINCR) +#define LP_OPTIONS NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS #define LP_OPTIONS16 (LP_OPTIONS | NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)

- /*512 Megabit */ + /* 512 Megabit */ {"NAND 64MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xA2, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS}, {"NAND 64MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xA0, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS}, {"NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xF2, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS}, {"NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xD0, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS}, + {"NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xF0, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS}, {"NAND 64MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xB2, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS16}, {"NAND 64MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xB0, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS16}, {"NAND 64MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0xC2, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS16}, @@ -157,9 +157,7 @@ const struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = { * writes possible, but not implemented now */ {"AND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x01, 2048, 128, 0x4000, - NAND_IS_AND | NAND_NO_AUTOINCR |NAND_NO_READRDY | NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY | - BBT_AUTO_REFRESH - }, + NAND_IS_AND | NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY | BBT_AUTO_REFRESH},

{NULL,} }; @@ -167,7 +165,7 @@ const struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = { /* * Manufacturer ID list */ -const struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[] = { +struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[] = { {NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA, "Toshiba"}, {NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG, "Samsung"}, {NAND_MFR_FUJITSU, "Fujitsu"}, @@ -176,6 +174,9 @@ const struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[] = { {NAND_MFR_STMICRO, "ST Micro"}, {NAND_MFR_HYNIX, "Hynix"}, {NAND_MFR_MICRON, "Micron"}, - {NAND_MFR_AMD, "AMD"}, + {NAND_MFR_AMD, "AMD/Spansion"}, + {NAND_MFR_MACRONIX, "Macronix"}, + {NAND_MFR_EON, "Eon"}, {0x0, "Unknown"} }; + diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_util.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_util.c index 2ba0c5e..be28b28 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_util.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_util.c @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ typedef struct mtd_info mtd_info_t; */ int nand_erase_opts(nand_info_t *meminfo, const nand_erase_options_t *opts) { + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; struct jffs2_unknown_node cleanmarker; erase_info_t erase; unsigned long erase_length, erased_length; /* in blocks */ @@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ int nand_erase_opts(nand_info_t *meminfo, const nand_erase_options_t *opts) WATCHDOG_RESET();

if (!opts->scrub && bbtest) { - int ret = meminfo->block_isbad(meminfo, erase.addr); + int ret = mtd_block_isbad(meminfo, erase.addr); if (ret > 0) { if (!opts->quiet) printf("\rSkipping bad block at " @@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ int nand_erase_opts(nand_info_t *meminfo, const nand_erase_options_t *opts)

erased_length++;

- result = meminfo->erase(meminfo, &erase); + result = mtd_erase(meminfo, &erase); if (result != 0) { printf("\n%s: MTD Erase failure: %d\n", mtd_device, result); @@ -153,15 +154,15 @@ int nand_erase_opts(nand_info_t *meminfo, const nand_erase_options_t *opts)

/* format for JFFS2 ? */ if (opts->jffs2 && chip->ecc.layout->oobavail >= 8) { - chip->ops.ooblen = 8; - chip->ops.datbuf = NULL; - chip->ops.oobbuf = (uint8_t *)&cleanmarker; - chip->ops.ooboffs = 0; - chip->ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO; + ops.ooblen = 8; + ops.datbuf = NULL; + ops.oobbuf = (uint8_t *)&cleanmarker; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;

- result = meminfo->write_oob(meminfo, + result = mtd_write_oob(meminfo, erase.addr, - &chip->ops); + &ops); if (result != 0) { printf("\n%s: MTD writeoob failure: %d\n", mtd_device, result); diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/bbm.h b/include/linux/mtd/bbm.h index 8cbcdae..d538f64 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/bbm.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/bbm.h @@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ * NAND family Bad Block Management (BBM) header file * - Bad Block Table (BBT) implementation * - * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Samsung Electronics + * Copyright © 2005 Samsung Electronics * Kyungmin Park kyungmin.park@samsung.com * - * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 + * Copyright © 2000-2005 * Thomas Gleixner tglx@linuxtronix.de * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify @@ -30,27 +30,26 @@

/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */ #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS -#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS 1 +#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS 1 #endif

/** * struct nand_bbt_descr - bad block table descriptor - * @param options options for this descriptor - * @param pages the page(s) where we find the bbt, used with - * option BBT_ABSPAGE when bbt is searched, - * then we store the found bbts pages here. - * Its an array and supports up to 8 chips now - * @param offs offset of the pattern in the oob area of the page - * @param veroffs offset of the bbt version counter in the oob are of the page - * @param version version read from the bbt page during scan - * @param len length of the pattern, if 0 no pattern check is performed - * @param maxblocks maximum number of blocks to search for a bbt. This number of - * blocks is reserved at the end of the device - * where the tables are written. - * @param reserved_block_code if non-0, this pattern denotes a reserved - * (rather than bad) block in the stored bbt - * @param pattern pattern to identify bad block table or factory marked - * good / bad blocks, can be NULL, if len = 0 + * @options: options for this descriptor + * @pages: the page(s) where we find the bbt, used with option BBT_ABSPAGE + * when bbt is searched, then we store the found bbts pages here. + * Its an array and supports up to 8 chips now + * @offs: offset of the pattern in the oob area of the page + * @veroffs: offset of the bbt version counter in the oob are of the page + * @version: version read from the bbt page during scan + * @len: length of the pattern, if 0 no pattern check is performed + * @maxblocks: maximum number of blocks to search for a bbt. This number of + * blocks is reserved at the end of the device where the tables are + * written. + * @reserved_block_code: if non-0, this pattern denotes a reserved (rather than + * bad) block in the stored bbt + * @pattern: pattern to identify bad block table or factory marked good / + * bad blocks, can be NULL, if len = 0 * * Descriptor for the bad block table marker and the descriptor for the * pattern which identifies good and bad blocks. The assumption is made @@ -81,32 +80,53 @@ struct nand_bbt_descr { #define NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK 0x00000010 /* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */ #define NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE 0x00000020 -/* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */ -#define NAND_BBT_SEARCH 0x00000040 /* bbt is stored per chip on multichip devices */ #define NAND_BBT_PERCHIP 0x00000080 /* bbt has a version counter at offset veroffs */ #define NAND_BBT_VERSION 0x00000100 /* Create a bbt if none exists */ #define NAND_BBT_CREATE 0x00000200 +/* + * Create an empty BBT with no vendor information. Vendor's information may be + * unavailable, for example, if the NAND controller has a different data and OOB + * layout or if this information is already purged. Must be used in conjunction + * with NAND_BBT_CREATE. + */ +#define NAND_BBT_CREATE_EMPTY 0x00000400 /* Search good / bad pattern through all pages of a block */ -#define NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES 0x00000400 +#define NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES 0x00000800 /* Scan block empty during good / bad block scan */ -#define NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY 0x00000800 +#define NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY 0x00001000 /* Write bbt if neccecary */ -#define NAND_BBT_WRITE 0x00001000 +#define NAND_BBT_WRITE 0x00002000 /* Read and write back block contents when writing bbt */ -#define NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT 0x00002000 +#define NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT 0x00004000 /* Search good / bad pattern on the first and the second page */ -#define NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE 0x00004000 +#define NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE 0x00008000 /* Search good / bad pattern on the last page of the eraseblock */ -#define NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE 0x00008000 -/* Chip stores bad block marker on BOTH 1st and 6th bytes of OOB */ -#define NAND_BBT_SCANBYTE1AND6 0x00100000 -/* The nand_bbt_descr was created dynamicaly and must be freed */ -#define NAND_BBT_DYNAMICSTRUCT 0x00200000 -/* The bad block table does not OOB for marker */ -#define NAND_BBT_NO_OOB 0x00400000 +#define NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE 0x00010000 +/* + * Use a flash based bad block table. By default, OOB identifier is saved in + * OOB area. This option is passed to the default bad block table function. + */ +#define NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH 0x00020000 +/* + * Do not store flash based bad block table marker in the OOB area; store it + * in-band. + */ +#define NAND_BBT_NO_OOB 0x00040000 +/* + * Do not write new bad block markers to OOB; useful, e.g., when ECC covers + * entire spare area. Must be used with NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH. + */ +#define NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM 0x00080000 + +/* + * Flag set by nand_create_default_bbt_descr(), marking that the nand_bbt_descr + * was allocated dynamicaly and must be freed in nand_release(). Has no meaning + * in nand_chip.bbt_options. + */ +#define NAND_BBT_DYNAMICSTRUCT 0x80000000

/* The maximum number of blocks to scan for a bbt */ #define NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS 4 @@ -114,22 +134,27 @@ struct nand_bbt_descr { /* * Constants for oob configuration */ -#define ONENAND_BADBLOCK_POS 0 +#define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5 +#define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0 +#define ONENAND_BADBLOCK_POS 0

/* * Bad block scanning errors */ -#define ONENAND_BBT_READ_ERROR 1 -#define ONENAND_BBT_READ_ECC_ERROR 2 -#define ONENAND_BBT_READ_FATAL_ERROR 4 +#define ONENAND_BBT_READ_ERROR 1 +#define ONENAND_BBT_READ_ECC_ERROR 2 +#define ONENAND_BBT_READ_FATAL_ERROR 4

/** - * struct bbt_info - [GENERIC] Bad Block Table data structure - * @param bbt_erase_shift [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry - * @param badblockpos [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob area - * @param bbt [INTERN] bad block table pointer - * @param badblock_pattern [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial bad block scan - * @param priv [OPTIONAL] pointer to private bbm date + * struct bbm_info - [GENERIC] Bad Block Table data structure + * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry + * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob area + * @options: options for this descriptor + * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer + * @isbad_bbt: function to determine if a block is bad + * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for + * initial bad block scan + * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private bbm date */ struct bbm_info { int bbt_erase_shift; @@ -138,7 +163,7 @@ struct bbm_info {

uint8_t *bbt;

- int (*isbad_bbt) (struct mtd_info * mtd, loff_t ofs, int allowbbt); + int (*isbad_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int allowbbt);

/* TODO Add more NAND specific fileds */ struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern; @@ -147,7 +172,7 @@ struct bbm_info { };

/* OneNAND BBT interface */ -extern int onenand_scan_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd); -extern int onenand_default_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd); +extern int onenand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd); +extern int onenand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);

-#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_BBM_H */ +#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_BBM_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/flashchip.h b/include/linux/mtd/flashchip.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3769b4b --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/mtd/flashchip.h @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2000 Red Hat UK Limited + * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse dwmw2@infradead.org + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + * + */ + +#ifndef __MTD_FLASHCHIP_H__ +#define __MTD_FLASHCHIP_H__ + +typedef enum { + FL_READY, + FL_STATUS, + FL_CFI_QUERY, + FL_JEDEC_QUERY, + FL_ERASING, + FL_ERASE_SUSPENDING, + FL_ERASE_SUSPENDED, + FL_WRITING, + FL_WRITING_TO_BUFFER, + FL_OTP_WRITE, + FL_WRITE_SUSPENDING, + FL_WRITE_SUSPENDED, + FL_PM_SUSPENDED, + FL_SYNCING, + FL_UNLOADING, + FL_LOCKING, + FL_UNLOCKING, + FL_POINT, + FL_XIP_WHILE_ERASING, + FL_XIP_WHILE_WRITING, + FL_SHUTDOWN, + /* These 2 come from nand_state_t, which has been unified here */ + FL_READING, + FL_CACHEDPRG, + /* These 4 come from onenand_state_t, which has been unified here */ + FL_RESETING, + FL_OTPING, + FL_PREPARING_ERASE, + FL_VERIFYING_ERASE, + + FL_UNKNOWN +} flstate_t; + +#endif /* __MTD_FLASHCHIP_H__ */ diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h b/include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h index 8bdd231..df25081 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h @@ -1,7 +1,20 @@ /* - * $Id: mtd-abi.h,v 1.13 2005/11/07 11:14:56 gleixner Exp $ + * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse dwmw2@infradead.org et al. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA * - * Portions of MTD ABI definition which are shared by kernel and user space */

#ifndef __MTD_ABI_H__ @@ -18,12 +31,69 @@ struct erase_info_user { uint32_t length; };

+struct erase_info_user64 { + uint64_t start; + uint64_t length; +}; + struct mtd_oob_buf { uint32_t start; uint32_t length; unsigned char __user *ptr; };

+struct mtd_oob_buf64 { + uint64_t start; + uint32_t pad; + uint32_t length; + uint64_t usr_ptr; +}; + +/** + * MTD operation modes + * + * @MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB: OOB data are placed at the given offset (default) + * @MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB: OOB data are automatically placed at the free areas + * which are defined by the internal ecclayout + * @MTD_OPS_RAW: data are transferred as-is, with no error correction; + * this mode implies %MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB + * + * These modes can be passed to ioctl(MEMWRITE) and are also used internally. + * See notes on "MTD file modes" for discussion on %MTD_OPS_RAW vs. + * %MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW. + */ +enum { + MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB = 0, + MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB = 1, + MTD_OPS_RAW = 2, +}; + +/** + * struct mtd_write_req - data structure for requesting a write operation + * + * @start: start address + * @len: length of data buffer + * @ooblen: length of OOB buffer + * @usr_data: user-provided data buffer + * @usr_oob: user-provided OOB buffer + * @mode: MTD mode (see "MTD operation modes") + * @padding: reserved, must be set to 0 + * + * This structure supports ioctl(MEMWRITE) operations, allowing data and/or OOB + * writes in various modes. To write to OOB-only, set @usr_data == NULL, and to + * write data-only, set @usr_oob == NULL. However, setting both @usr_data and + * @usr_oob to NULL is not allowed. + */ +struct mtd_write_req { + uint64_t start; + uint64_t len; + uint64_t ooblen; + uint64_t usr_data; + uint64_t usr_oob; + uint8_t mode; + uint8_t padding[7]; +}; + #define MTD_ABSENT 0 #define MTD_RAM 1 #define MTD_ROM 2 @@ -31,11 +101,12 @@ struct mtd_oob_buf { #define MTD_NANDFLASH 4 #define MTD_DATAFLASH 6 #define MTD_UBIVOLUME 7 +#define MTD_MLCNANDFLASH 8

#define MTD_WRITEABLE 0x400 /* Device is writeable */ #define MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE 0x800 /* Single bits can be flipped */ #define MTD_NO_ERASE 0x1000 /* No erase necessary */ -#define MTD_STUPID_LOCK 0x2000 /* Always locked after reset */ +#define MTD_POWERUP_LOCK 0x2000 /* Always locked after reset */

/* Some common devices / combinations of capabilities */ #define MTD_CAP_ROM 0 @@ -43,12 +114,17 @@ struct mtd_oob_buf { #define MTD_CAP_NORFLASH (MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE) #define MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH (MTD_WRITEABLE)

-/* ECC byte placement */ +/* Obsolete ECC byte placement modes (used with obsolete MEMGETOOBSEL) */ #define MTD_NANDECC_OFF 0 /* Switch off ECC (Not recommended) */ -#define MTD_NANDECC_PLACE 1 /* Use the given placement in the structure (YAFFS1 legacy mode) */ +#define MTD_NANDECC_PLACE 1 /* Use the given placement in the + structure (YAFFS1 legacy mode) */ #define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE 2 /* Use the default placement scheme */ -#define MTD_NANDECC_PLACEONLY 3 /* Use the given placement in the structure (Do not store ecc result on read) */ -#define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR 4 /* Use the given autoplacement scheme rather than using the default */ +#define MTD_NANDECC_PLACEONLY 3 /* Use the given placement in + the structure (Do not + store ecc result on read) */ +#define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR 4 /* Use the given autoplacement + scheme rather than using + the default */

/* OTP mode selection */ #define MTD_OTP_OFF 0 @@ -58,21 +134,18 @@ struct mtd_oob_buf { struct mtd_info_user { uint8_t type; uint32_t flags; - uint32_t size; /* Total size of the MTD */ + uint32_t size; /* Total size of the MTD */ uint32_t erasesize; uint32_t writesize; - uint32_t oobsize; /* Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) */ - /* The below two fields are obsolete and broken, do not use them - * (TODO: remove at some point) */ - uint32_t ecctype; - uint32_t eccsize; + uint32_t oobsize; /* Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) */ + uint64_t padding; /* Old obsolete field; do not use */ };

struct region_info_user { uint32_t offset; /* At which this region starts, - * from the beginning of the MTD */ - uint32_t erasesize; /* For this region */ - uint32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks in this region */ + * from the beginning of the MTD */ + uint32_t erasesize; /* For this region */ + uint32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks in this region */ uint32_t regionindex; };

@@ -82,25 +155,62 @@ struct otp_info { uint32_t locked; };

+/* + * Note, the following ioctl existed in the past and was removed: + * #define MEMSETOOBSEL _IOW('M', 9, struct nand_oobinfo) + * Try to avoid adding a new ioctl with the same ioctl number. + */ + +/* Get basic MTD characteristics info (better to use sysfs) */ #define MEMGETINFO _IOR('M', 1, struct mtd_info_user) +/* Erase segment of MTD */ #define MEMERASE _IOW('M', 2, struct erase_info_user) +/* Write out-of-band data from MTD */ #define MEMWRITEOOB _IOWR('M', 3, struct mtd_oob_buf) +/* Read out-of-band data from MTD */ #define MEMREADOOB _IOWR('M', 4, struct mtd_oob_buf) +/* Lock a chip (for MTD that supports it) */ #define MEMLOCK _IOW('M', 5, struct erase_info_user) +/* Unlock a chip (for MTD that supports it) */ #define MEMUNLOCK _IOW('M', 6, struct erase_info_user) +/* Get the number of different erase regions */ #define MEMGETREGIONCOUNT _IOR('M', 7, int) +/* Get information about the erase region for a specific index */ #define MEMGETREGIONINFO _IOWR('M', 8, struct region_info_user) -#define MEMSETOOBSEL _IOW('M', 9, struct nand_oobinfo) +/* Get info about OOB modes (e.g., RAW, PLACE, AUTO) - legacy interface */ #define MEMGETOOBSEL _IOR('M', 10, struct nand_oobinfo) -#define MEMGETBADBLOCK _IOW('M', 11, loff_t) -#define MEMSETBADBLOCK _IOW('M', 12, loff_t) +/* Check if an eraseblock is bad */ +#define MEMGETBADBLOCK _IOW('M', 11, __kernel_loff_t) +/* Mark an eraseblock as bad */ +#define MEMSETBADBLOCK _IOW('M', 12, __kernel_loff_t) +/* Set OTP (One-Time Programmable) mode (factory vs. user) */ #define OTPSELECT _IOR('M', 13, int) +/* Get number of OTP (One-Time Programmable) regions */ #define OTPGETREGIONCOUNT _IOW('M', 14, int) +/* Get all OTP (One-Time Programmable) info about MTD */ #define OTPGETREGIONINFO _IOW('M', 15, struct otp_info) +/* Lock a given range of user data (must be in mode %MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_USER) */ #define OTPLOCK _IOR('M', 16, struct otp_info) -#define ECCGETLAYOUT _IOR('M', 17, struct nand_ecclayout) +/* Get ECC layout (deprecated) */ +#define ECCGETLAYOUT _IOR('M', 17, struct nand_ecclayout_user) +/* Get statistics about corrected/uncorrected errors */ #define ECCGETSTATS _IOR('M', 18, struct mtd_ecc_stats) +/* Set MTD mode on a per-file-descriptor basis (see "MTD file modes") */ #define MTDFILEMODE _IO('M', 19) +/* Erase segment of MTD (supports 64-bit address) */ +#define MEMERASE64 _IOW('M', 20, struct erase_info_user64) +/* Write data to OOB (64-bit version) */ +#define MEMWRITEOOB64 _IOWR('M', 21, struct mtd_oob_buf64) +/* Read data from OOB (64-bit version) */ +#define MEMREADOOB64 _IOWR('M', 22, struct mtd_oob_buf64) +/* Check if chip is locked (for MTD that supports it) */ +#define MEMISLOCKED _IOR('M', 23, struct erase_info_user) +/* + * Most generic write interface; can write in-band and/or out-of-band in various + * modes (see "struct mtd_write_req"). This ioctl is not supported for flashes + * without OOB, e.g., NOR flash. + */ +#define MEMWRITE _IOWR('M', 24, struct mtd_write_req)

/* * Obsolete legacy interface. Keep it in order not to break userspace @@ -110,7 +220,7 @@ struct nand_oobinfo { uint32_t useecc; uint32_t eccbytes; uint32_t oobfree[8][2]; - uint32_t eccpos[48]; + uint32_t eccpos[32]; };

struct nand_oobfree { @@ -119,13 +229,18 @@ struct nand_oobfree { };

#define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES 8 +#define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES 64 /* - * ECC layout control structure. Exported to userspace for - * diagnosis and to allow creation of raw images + * OBSOLETE: ECC layout control structure. Exported to user-space via ioctl + * ECCGETLAYOUT for backwards compatbility and should not be mistaken as a + * complete set of ECC information. The ioctl truncates the larger internal + * structure to retain binary compatibility with the static declaration of the + * ioctl. Note that the "MTD_MAX_..._ENTRIES" macros represent the max size of + * the user struct, not the MAX size of the internal struct nand_ecclayout. */ -struct nand_ecclayout { +struct nand_ecclayout_user { uint32_t eccbytes; - uint32_t eccpos[128]; + uint32_t eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES]; uint32_t oobavail; struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES]; }; @@ -146,13 +261,27 @@ struct mtd_ecc_stats { };

/* - * Read/write file modes for access to MTD + * MTD file modes - for read/write access to MTD + * + * @MTD_FILE_MODE_NORMAL: OTP disabled, ECC enabled + * @MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_FACTORY: OTP enabled in factory mode + * @MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_USER: OTP enabled in user mode + * @MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW: OTP disabled, ECC disabled + * + * These modes can be set via ioctl(MTDFILEMODE). The mode mode will be retained + * separately for each open file descriptor. + * + * Note: %MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW provides the same functionality as %MTD_OPS_RAW - + * raw access to the flash, without error correction or autoplacement schemes. + * Wherever possible, the MTD_OPS_* mode will override the MTD_FILE_MODE_* mode + * (e.g., when using ioctl(MEMWRITE)), but in some cases, the MTD_FILE_MODE is + * used out of necessity (e.g., `write()', ioctl(MEMWRITEOOB64)). */ enum mtd_file_modes { - MTD_MODE_NORMAL = MTD_OTP_OFF, - MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY = MTD_OTP_FACTORY, - MTD_MODE_OTP_USER = MTD_OTP_USER, - MTD_MODE_RAW, + MTD_FILE_MODE_NORMAL = MTD_OTP_OFF, + MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_FACTORY = MTD_OTP_FACTORY, + MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_USER = MTD_OTP_USER, + MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW, };

#endif /* __MTD_ABI_H__ */ diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h b/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h index 141c960..354deb3 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ #include <linux/types.h> #include <div64.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h> +#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h> +#include <asm/errno.h>

#define MTD_CHAR_MAJOR 90 #define MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR 31 @@ -23,22 +25,6 @@

#define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL

-/* - * Enumeration for NAND/OneNAND flash chip state - */ -enum { - FL_READY, - FL_READING, - FL_WRITING, - FL_ERASING, - FL_SYNCING, - FL_CACHEDPRG, - FL_RESETING, - FL_UNLOCKING, - FL_LOCKING, - FL_PM_SUSPENDED, -}; - /* If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level or was not specific to any particular block. */ @@ -49,8 +35,8 @@ struct erase_info { uint64_t fail_addr; u_long time; u_long retries; - u_int dev; - u_int cell; + unsigned dev; + unsigned cell; void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self); u_long priv; u_char state; @@ -59,28 +45,14 @@ struct erase_info { };

struct mtd_erase_region_info { - uint64_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */ - u_int32_t erasesize; /* For this region */ - u_int32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */ - unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */ + uint64_t offset; /* At which this region starts, + from the beginning of the MTD */ + uint32_t erasesize; /* For this region */ + uint32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize + in this region */ + unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */ };

-/* - * oob operation modes - * - * MTD_OOB_PLACE: oob data are placed at the given offset - * MTD_OOB_AUTO: oob data are automatically placed at the free areas - * which are defined by the ecclayout - * MTD_OOB_RAW: mode to read raw data+oob in one chunk. The oob data - * is inserted into the data. Thats a raw image of the - * flash contents. - */ -typedef enum { - MTD_OOB_PLACE, - MTD_OOB_AUTO, - MTD_OOB_RAW, -} mtd_oob_mode_t; - /** * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands * @mode: operation mode @@ -92,16 +64,16 @@ typedef enum { * @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read * @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read * @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when - * mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE) + * mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB or MTD_OPS_RAW) * @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written * @oobbuf: oob data buffer * - * Note, it is allowed to read more then one OOB area at one go, but not write. + * Note, it is allowed to read more than one OOB area at one go, but not write. * The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's * OOB area. */ struct mtd_oob_ops { - mtd_oob_mode_t mode; + unsigned mode; size_t len; size_t retlen; size_t ooblen; @@ -111,6 +83,23 @@ struct mtd_oob_ops { uint8_t *oobbuf; };

+#define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE 32 +#define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE 640 +/* + * Internal ECC layout control structure. For historical reasons, there is a + * similar, smaller struct nand_ecclayout_user (in mtd-abi.h) that is retained + * for export to user-space via the ECCGETLAYOUT ioctl. + * nand_ecclayout should be expandable in the future simply by the above macros. + */ +struct nand_ecclayout { + __u32 eccbytes; + __u32 eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE]; + __u32 oobavail; + struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE]; +}; + +struct module; /* only needed for owner field in mtd_info */ + struct mtd_info { u_char type; u_int32_t flags; @@ -120,7 +109,7 @@ struct mtd_info { * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed * information below if they desire */ - u_int32_t erasesize; + uint32_t erasesize; /* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR @@ -128,18 +117,51 @@ struct mtd_info { * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of * 1 or larger. */ - u_int32_t writesize; + uint32_t writesize; + + /* + * Size of the write buffer used by the MTD. MTD devices having a write + * buffer can write multiple writesize chunks at a time. E.g. while + * writing 4 * writesize bytes to a device with 2 * writesize bytes + * buffer the MTD driver can (but doesn't have to) do 2 writesize + * operations, but not 4. Currently, all NANDs have writebufsize + * equivalent to writesize (NAND page size). Some NOR flashes do have + * writebufsize greater than writesize. + */ + uint32_t writebufsize;

- u_int32_t oobsize; /* Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) */ - u_int32_t oobavail; /* Available OOB bytes per block */ + uint32_t oobsize; /* Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) */ + uint32_t oobavail; /* Available OOB bytes per block */ + + /* + * If erasesize is a power of 2 then the shift is stored in + * erasesize_shift otherwise erasesize_shift is zero. Ditto writesize. + */ + unsigned int erasesize_shift; + unsigned int writesize_shift; + /* Masks based on erasesize_shift and writesize_shift */ + unsigned int erasesize_mask; + unsigned int writesize_mask; + + /* + * read ops return -EUCLEAN if max number of bitflips corrected on any + * one region comprising an ecc step equals or exceeds this value. + * Settable by driver, else defaults to ecc_strength. User can override + * in sysfs. N.B. The meaning of the -EUCLEAN return code has changed; + * see Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd for more detail. + */ + unsigned int bitflip_threshold;

/* Kernel-only stuff starts here. */ const char *name; int index;

- /* ecc layout structure pointer - read only ! */ + /* ECC layout structure pointer - read only! */ struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;

+ /* max number of correctible bit errors per ecc step */ + unsigned int ecc_strength; + /* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero, * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above. */ @@ -147,72 +169,67 @@ struct mtd_info { struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;

/* - * Erase is an asynchronous operation. Device drivers are supposed - * to call instr->callback() whenever the operation completes, even - * if it completes with a failure. - * Callers are supposed to pass a callback function and wait for it - * to be called before writing to the block. + * Do not call via these pointers, use corresponding mtd_*() + * wrappers instead. */ - int (*erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr); - - /* This stuff for eXecute-In-Place */ - /* phys is optional and may be set to NULL */ - int (*point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, - size_t *retlen, void **virt, phys_addr_t *phys); - - /* We probably shouldn't allow XIP if the unpoint isn't a NULL */ - void (*unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len); - - - int (*read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); - int (*write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); - - /* In blackbox flight recorder like scenarios we want to make successful - writes in interrupt context. panic_write() is only intended to be - called when its known the kernel is about to panic and we need the - write to succeed. Since the kernel is not going to be running for much - longer, this function can break locks and delay to ensure the write - succeeds (but not sleep). */ - - int (*panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); - - int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, - struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); - int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, - struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); - - /* - * Methods to access the protection register area, present in some - * flash devices. The user data is one time programmable but the - * factory data is read only. - */ - int (*get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len); - int (*read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); - int (*get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len); - int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); - int (*write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); - int (*lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len); - + int (*_erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr); + int (*_point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys); + int (*_unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len); + unsigned long (*_get_unmapped_area) (struct mtd_info *mtd, + unsigned long len, + unsigned long offset, + unsigned long flags); + int (*_read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); + int (*_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); + int (*_panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); + int (*_read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); + int (*_write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); + int (*_get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, + size_t len); + int (*_read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, + size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); + int (*_get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, + size_t len); + int (*_read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, + size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); + int (*_write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, + size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); + int (*_lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, + size_t len); /* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ #if 0 /* kvec-based read/write methods. NB: The 'count' parameter is the number of _vectors_, each of which contains an (ofs, len) tuple. */ - int (*writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen); + int (*_writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, + unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen); #endif + void (*_sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd); + int (*_lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); + int (*_unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); + int (*_is_locked) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); + int (*_block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); + int (*_block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); + int (*_suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd); + void (*_resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd); + /* + * If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain + * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver. + */ + int (*_get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd); + void (*_put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);

- /* Sync */ - void (*sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd); - - /* Chip-supported device locking */ - int (*lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); - int (*unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); - - /* Bad block management functions */ - int (*block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); - int (*block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); - + /* Backing device capabilities for this device + * - provides mmap capabilities + */ + struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info; /* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ #if 0 struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */ @@ -226,33 +243,140 @@ struct mtd_info { void *priv;

struct module *owner; +/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ +#if 0 + struct device dev; +#endif int usecount; - - /* If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain - * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver. - * The driver may register its callbacks. These callbacks are not - * supposed to be called by MTD users */ - int (*get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd); - void (*put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd); };

+int mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr); +int mtd_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, + void **virt, resource_size_t *phys); +int mtd_unpoint(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len); +unsigned long mtd_get_unmapped_area(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long len, + unsigned long offset, unsigned long flags); +int mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, + u_char *buf); +int mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, + const u_char *buf); +int mtd_panic_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, + const u_char *buf); + +int mtd_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); + +static inline int mtd_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + ops->retlen = ops->oobretlen = 0; + if (!mtd->_write_oob) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) + return -EROFS; + return mtd->_write_oob(mtd, to, ops); +} + +int mtd_get_fact_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, + size_t len); +int mtd_read_fact_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); +int mtd_get_user_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, + size_t len); +int mtd_read_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); +int mtd_write_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); +int mtd_lock_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len); + +#if 0 + /* kvec-based read/write methods. + NB: The 'count' parameter is the number of _vectors_, each of + which contains an (ofs, len) tuple. + */ +int mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, + unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen); +#endif +static inline void mtd_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + if (mtd->_sync) + mtd->_sync(mtd); +} + +int mtd_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); +int mtd_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); +int mtd_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); +int mtd_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); +int mtd_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); + +static inline int mtd_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return mtd->_suspend ? mtd->_suspend(mtd) : 0; +} + +static inline void mtd_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + if (mtd->_resume) + mtd->_resume(mtd); +} + static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) { + if (mtd->erasesize_shift) + return sz >> mtd->erasesize_shift; do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize); return sz; }

static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) { + if (mtd->erasesize_shift) + return sz & mtd->erasesize_mask; return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize); }

+static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + if (mtd->writesize_shift) + return sz >> mtd->writesize_shift; + do_div(sz, mtd->writesize); + return sz; +} + +static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + if (mtd->writesize_shift) + return sz & mtd->writesize_mask; + return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize); +} + +static inline int mtd_has_oob(const struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return mtd->_read_oob && mtd->_write_oob; +} + +static inline int mtd_can_have_bb(const struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return !!mtd->_block_isbad; +} + /* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */

+struct mtd_partition; +struct mtd_part_parser_data; + +extern int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const char **part_probe_types, + struct mtd_part_parser_data *parser_data, + const struct mtd_partition *defparts, + int defnr_parts); extern int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); extern int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd); - +#define mtd_device_register(master, parts, nr_parts) \ + mtd_device_parse_register(master, NULL, NULL, parts, nr_parts) +extern int mtd_device_unregister(struct mtd_info *master); extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num); +extern int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); +extern void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name);

extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); @@ -269,12 +393,8 @@ struct mtd_notifier {

extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new); extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old); +void *mtd_kmalloc_up_to(const struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t *size);

-int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, - unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen); - -int default_mtd_readv(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs, - unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen); #endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS @@ -286,6 +406,20 @@ static inline void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr) instr->callback(instr); } #endif +static inline int mtd_is_bitflip(int err) +{ + return err == -EUCLEAN; +} + +static inline int mtd_is_eccerr(int err) +{ + return err == -EBADMSG; +} + +static inline int mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(int err) +{ + return mtd_is_bitflip(err) || mtd_is_eccerr(err); +}

/* * Debugging macro and defines @@ -301,12 +435,18 @@ static inline void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr) if (n <= CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE) \ printk(KERN_INFO args); \ } while(0) +#define pr_debug(s...) printk(KERN_DEBUG s) #else /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */ #define MTDDEBUG(n, args...) \ do { \ if (0) \ printk(KERN_INFO args); \ } while(0) +#define pr_debug(s...) do {} while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */ +#define pr_info(s...) printk(KERN_INFO s) +#define pr_notice(s...) printk(KERN_NOTICE s) +#define pr_warn(s...) printk(KERN_WARNING s) +#define pr_err(s...) printk(KERN_ERR s)

#endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */ diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h index e9e9045..7bca298 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h @@ -17,22 +17,23 @@ */ #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H #define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H - #include "config.h"

#include "linux/compat.h" #include "linux/mtd/mtd.h" #include "linux/mtd/bbm.h" - +#include "linux/mtd/flashchip.h"

struct mtd_info; struct nand_flash_dev; /* Scan and identify a NAND device */ -extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips); -/* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene - * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type */ +extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips); +/* + * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene + * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type. + */ extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips, - const struct nand_flash_dev *table); + struct nand_flash_dev *table); extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);

/* Free resources held by the NAND device */ @@ -41,12 +42,18 @@ extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd); /* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */ extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);

+/* locks all blocks present in the device */ +extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); + +/* unlocks specified locked blocks */ +extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); + /* * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page * adjust this accordingly. */ -#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 576 +#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 640 #define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192

/* @@ -82,13 +89,13 @@ extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd); #define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0 #define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec +#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee +#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef #define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff

#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a -#define NAND_CMD_LOCK_TIGHT 0x2c #define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23 #define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24 -#define NAND_CMD_LOCK_STATUS 0x7a

/* Extended commands for large page devices */ #define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30 @@ -142,7 +149,7 @@ typedef enum { #define NAND_ECC_READ 0 /* Reset Hardware ECC for write */ #define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1 -/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrom is read back from flash */ +/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */ #define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2

/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */ @@ -153,9 +160,7 @@ typedef enum { * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real * features. */ -/* Chip can not auto increment pages */ -#define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001 -/* Buswitdh is 16 bit */ +/* Buswidth is 16 bit */ #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002 /* Device supports partial programming without padding */ #define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004 @@ -179,12 +184,6 @@ typedef enum { * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others. */ #define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080 -/* - * Chip does not require ready check on read. True - * for all large page devices, as they do not support - * autoincrement. - */ -#define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100 /* Chip does not allow subpage writes */ #define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200

@@ -195,45 +194,37 @@ typedef enum { #define NAND_ROM 0x00000800

/* Device supports subpage reads */ -#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000 +#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000

/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */ #define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \ (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)

/* Macros to identify the above */ -#define NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)) #define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING)) #define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG)) #define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK)) #define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))

/* Non chip related options */ -/* - * Use a flash based bad block table. OOB identifier is saved in OOB area. - * This option is passed to the default bad block table function. - */ -#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000 /* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */ -#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000 +#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000 /* * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent). */ -#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00040000 +#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000 /* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */ -#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00080000 +#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000 /* - * If passed additionally to NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT then BBT code will not touch - * the OOB area. + * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi. + * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode + * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration + * before calling nand_scan_tail. */ -#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT_NO_OOB 0x00800000 -/* Create an empty BBT with no vendor information if the BBT is available */ -#define NAND_CREATE_EMPTY_BBT 0x01000000 +#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000

/* Options set by nand scan */ -/* bbt has already been read */ -#define NAND_BBT_SCANNED 0x40000000 /* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */ #define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000

@@ -244,6 +235,21 @@ typedef enum { /* Keep gcc happy */ struct nand_chip;

+/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */ +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0) +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1) +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2) +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3) +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4) +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5) +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6) + +/* ONFI feature address */ +#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1 + +/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */ +#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4 + struct nand_onfi_params { /* rev info and features block */ /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */ @@ -317,36 +323,36 @@ struct nand_onfi_params { * when a hw controller is available. */ struct nand_hw_control { -/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ -#if 0 - spinlock_t lock; - wait_queue_head_t wq; -#endif struct nand_chip *active; };

/** - * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ecc - * @mode: ecc mode - * @steps: number of ecc steps per page - * @size: data bytes per ecc step - * @bytes: ecc bytes per step - * @total: total number of ecc bytes per page - * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators - * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators + * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC + * @mode: ECC mode + * @steps: number of ECC steps per page + * @size: data bytes per ECC step + * @bytes: ECC bytes per step + * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step + * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page + * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators + * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer - * @priv: pointer to private ecc control data - * @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only + * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data + * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only * be provided if an hardware ECC is available - * @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware - * @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw) + * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware + * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw) * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC - * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator - * requirements. - * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC. - * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator + * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator + * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in + * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error + * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC; + * returns same as read_page() + * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator * requirements. + * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC + * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data */ @@ -356,6 +362,7 @@ struct nand_ecc_ctrl { int size; int bytes; int total; + int strength; int prepad; int postpad; struct nand_ecclayout *layout; @@ -366,35 +373,37 @@ struct nand_ecc_ctrl { int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc, uint8_t *calc_ecc); int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - uint8_t *buf, int page); - void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - const uint8_t *buf); + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page); + int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required); int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - uint8_t *buf, int page); + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page); int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf); - void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - const uint8_t *buf); - int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page, - int sndcmd); + int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required); + int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page); + int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page); + int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page); int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page); };

/** * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write - * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ecc - * @ecccode: buffer for ecc read from flash + * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ECC + * @ecccode: buffer for ECC read from flash * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized * * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in * consecutive order. */ struct nand_buffers { - uint8_t ecccalc[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)]; - uint8_t ecccode[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)]; - uint8_t databuf[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, - ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)]; + uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE]; + uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE]; + uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE]; };

/** @@ -407,8 +416,6 @@ struct nand_buffers { * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer - * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip - * data. * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad @@ -418,7 +425,7 @@ struct nand_buffers { * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on. * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID. * Return with the bus width. - * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing + * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information * is read from the chip status register. @@ -426,17 +433,17 @@ struct nand_buffers { * commands to the chip. * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on * ready. - * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ecc control ctructure + * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure - * @ops: oob operation operands * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due * to AND support. * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring * data from array to read regs (tR). * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device - * @oob_poi: poison value buffer + * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data + * before writing * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column * address bits). * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock @@ -445,22 +452,30 @@ struct nand_buffers { * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality. * See the defines for further explanation. + * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used + * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options + * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's. * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob * area. - * @badblockbits: [INTERN] number of bits to left-shift the bad block - * number + * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's + * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is + * not bad when badblockbits == 7 * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in * data_buf. + * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is + * currently in data_buf. * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded), * non 0 if ONFI supported. * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is * supported, 0 otherwise. - * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme + * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand + * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand + * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ECC placement scheme * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash * lookup. @@ -468,9 +483,9 @@ struct nand_buffers { * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial * bad block scan. * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller - * structure which is shared among multiple independend + * structure which is shared among multiple independent * devices. - * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date + * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform * additional error status checks (determine if errors are * correctable). @@ -485,7 +500,6 @@ struct nand_chip { u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd); void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len); - int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip); int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip); int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); @@ -501,10 +515,16 @@ struct nand_chip { int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state, int status, int page); int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw); + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page, + int cached, int raw); + int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para); + int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);

int chip_delay; unsigned int options; + unsigned int bbt_options;

int page_shift; int phys_erase_shift; @@ -514,17 +534,16 @@ struct nand_chip { uint64_t chipsize; int pagemask; int pagebuf; + unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips; int subpagesize; uint8_t cellinfo; int badblockpos; int badblockbits;

int onfi_version; -#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION - struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params; -#endif + struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;

- int state; + flstate_t state;

uint8_t *oob_poi; struct nand_hw_control *controller; @@ -534,8 +553,6 @@ struct nand_chip { struct nand_buffers *buffers; struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;

- struct mtd_oob_ops ops; - uint8_t *bbt; struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td; struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md; @@ -557,6 +574,8 @@ struct nand_chip { #define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad #define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c #define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01 +#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2 +#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92

/** * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure @@ -589,8 +608,8 @@ struct nand_manufacturers { char *name; };

-extern const struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[]; -extern const struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[]; +extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[]; +extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];

extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd); extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs); @@ -601,12 +620,6 @@ extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);

-/* -* Constants for oob configuration -*/ -#define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5 -#define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0 - /** * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for @@ -615,9 +628,9 @@ extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, * @partitions: mtd partition list * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth - * @ecclayout: ecc layout info structure + * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH + * @ecclayout: ECC layout info structure * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types - * @priv: hardware controller specific settings */ struct platform_nand_chip { int nr_chips; @@ -627,8 +640,8 @@ struct platform_nand_chip { struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; int chip_delay; unsigned int options; + unsigned int bbt_options; const char **part_probe_types; - void *priv; };

/* Keep gcc happy */ @@ -636,20 +649,30 @@ struct platform_device;

/** * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure + * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware + * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address + * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer + * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer + * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings * * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements */ struct platform_nand_ctrl { + int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev); + void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev); void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd); int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd); void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip); void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl); + void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); + void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len); + unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd); void *priv; };

@@ -672,11 +695,20 @@ struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd) return chip->priv; }

-/* Standard NAND functions from nand_base.c */ -void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); -void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); -void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len); -void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len); -uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd); +/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */ +static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + if (!chip->onfi_version) + return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN; + return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode); +} + +/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */ +static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + if (!chip->onfi_version) + return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN; + return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode); +}

#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/types.h b/include/linux/types.h index 1b0b4a4..98a604f 100644 --- a/include/linux/types.h +++ b/include/linux/types.h @@ -151,4 +151,6 @@ struct ustat { char f_fpack[6]; };

+typedef phys_addr_t resource_size_t; + #endif /* _LINUX_TYPES_H */ diff --git a/include/nand.h b/include/nand.h index dded4e2..697f4bb 100644 --- a/include/nand.h +++ b/include/nand.h @@ -55,17 +55,17 @@ extern nand_info_t nand_info[];

static inline int nand_read(nand_info_t *info, loff_t ofs, size_t *len, u_char *buf) { - return info->read(info, ofs, *len, (size_t *)len, buf); + return mtd_read(info, ofs, *len, (size_t *)len, buf); }

static inline int nand_write(nand_info_t *info, loff_t ofs, size_t *len, u_char *buf) { - return info->write(info, ofs, *len, (size_t *)len, buf); + return mtd_write(info, ofs, *len, (size_t *)len, buf); }

static inline int nand_block_isbad(nand_info_t *info, loff_t ofs) { - return info->block_isbad(info, ofs); + return mtd_block_isbad(info, ofs); }

static inline int nand_erase(nand_info_t *info, loff_t off, size_t size) @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static inline int nand_erase(nand_info_t *info, loff_t off, size_t size) instr.len = size; instr.callback = 0;

- return info->erase(info, &instr); + return mtd_erase(info, &instr); }

@@ -144,9 +144,6 @@ int nand_torture(nand_info_t *nand, loff_t offset); #define NAND_LOCK_STATUS_TIGHT 0x01 #define NAND_LOCK_STATUS_UNLOCK 0x04

-int nand_lock(nand_info_t *meminfo, int tight); -int nand_unlock(nand_info_t *meminfo, loff_t start, size_t length, - int allexcept); int nand_get_lock_status(nand_info_t *meminfo, loff_t offset);

int nand_spl_load_image(uint32_t offs, unsigned int size, void *dst);