Re: [U-Boot] [PATCH 4/9] w1: Add 1-Wire gpio driver

Hi Maxime,
On 8 November 2016 at 03:06, Maxime Ripard maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com wrote:
Add a bus driver for bitbanging a 1-Wire bus over a GPIO.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com
drivers/w1/Kconfig | 6 ++- drivers/w1/Makefile | 1 +- drivers/w1/w1-gpio.c | 160 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 167 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/w1/w1-gpio.c
diff --git a/drivers/w1/Kconfig b/drivers/w1/Kconfig index 0c056b4c06a9..ccc3ae15db86 100644 --- a/drivers/w1/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/w1/Kconfig @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ config W1
if W1
+config W1_GPIO
bool "Enable 1-Wire GPIO bitbanging"
depends on DM_GPIO
help
Emulate a 1-Wire bus using a GPIO.
Any more details? How many GPIOs? Any particular chips that are supported?
endif
endmenu diff --git a/drivers/w1/Makefile b/drivers/w1/Makefile index 26820fa209e1..7fd8697f8419 100644 --- a/drivers/w1/Makefile +++ b/drivers/w1/Makefile @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_W1) += w1-uclass.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_W1_GPIO) += w1-gpio.o diff --git a/drivers/w1/w1-gpio.c b/drivers/w1/w1-gpio.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..091849162533 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/w1/w1-gpio.c @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +/*
- Copyright (c) 2015 Free Electrons
- Copyright (c) 2015 NextThing Co
- Maxime Ripard maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com
- SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
- */
+#include <common.h> +#include <dm.h> +#include <w1.h>
+#include <asm/gpio.h>
+#define W1_TIMING_A 6 +#define W1_TIMING_B 64 +#define W1_TIMING_C 60 +#define W1_TIMING_D 10 +#define W1_TIMING_E 9 +#define W1_TIMING_F 55 +#define W1_TIMING_G 0 +#define W1_TIMING_H 480 +#define W1_TIMING_I 70 +#define W1_TIMING_J 410
What do these mean? Perhaps add a _US suffix?
+struct w1_gpio_pdata {
struct gpio_desc gpio;
u64 search_id;
+};
+static bool w1_gpio_read_bit(struct udevice *dev) +{
struct w1_gpio_pdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
int val;
dm_gpio_set_dir_flags(&pdata->gpio, GPIOD_IS_OUT);
Error checks here?
udelay(W1_TIMING_A);
dm_gpio_set_dir_flags(&pdata->gpio, GPIOD_IS_IN);
udelay(W1_TIMING_E);
val = dm_gpio_get_value(&pdata->gpio);
udelay(W1_TIMING_F);
return val;
+}
+static u8 w1_gpio_read_byte(struct udevice *dev) +{
int i;
u8 ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
ret |= (w1_gpio_read_bit(dev) ? 1 : 0) << i;
return ret;
+}
+static void w1_gpio_write_bit(struct udevice *dev, bool bit) +{
struct w1_gpio_pdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
dm_gpio_set_dir_flags(&pdata->gpio, GPIOD_IS_OUT);
bit ? udelay(W1_TIMING_A) : udelay(W1_TIMING_C);
Can you convert this and below to if/else?
dm_gpio_set_value(&pdata->gpio, 1);
bit ? udelay(W1_TIMING_B) : udelay(W1_TIMING_D);
+}
+static void w1_gpio_write_byte(struct udevice *dev, u8 byte) +{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
w1_gpio_write_bit(dev, (byte >> i) & 0x1);
+}
+static bool w1_gpio_reset(struct udevice *dev) +{
struct w1_gpio_pdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
int val;
dm_gpio_set_dir_flags(&pdata->gpio, GPIOD_IS_OUT | GPIOD_IS_OUT_ACTIVE);
udelay(W1_TIMING_G);
dm_gpio_set_value(&pdata->gpio, 0);
udelay(W1_TIMING_H);
dm_gpio_set_dir_flags(&pdata->gpio, GPIOD_IS_IN);
udelay(W1_TIMING_I);
val = dm_gpio_get_value(&pdata->gpio);
udelay(W1_TIMING_J);
return val;
+}
+static u8 w1_gpio_triplet(struct udevice *dev, bool bdir) +{
u8 id_bit = w1_gpio_read_bit(dev);
u8 comp_bit = w1_gpio_read_bit(dev);
u8 retval;
if (id_bit && comp_bit)
return 0x03; /* error */
if (!id_bit && !comp_bit) {
/* Both bits are valid, take the direction given */
retval = bdir ? 0x04 : 0;
} else {
/* Only one bit is valid, take that direction */
bdir = id_bit;
retval = id_bit ? 0x05 : 0x02;
Can you use enums / #defines for these magic values?
}
w1_gpio_write_bit(dev, bdir);
return retval;
+}
+static const struct w1_ops w1_gpio_ops = {
.read_byte = w1_gpio_read_byte,
.reset = w1_gpio_reset,
.triplet = w1_gpio_triplet,
.write_byte = w1_gpio_write_byte,
+};
+static int w1_gpio_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev)
This should probably go in probe() since it actually probes the GPIOs.
+{
struct w1_gpio_pdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
int ret;
ret = gpio_request_by_name(dev, "gpios", 0, &pdata->gpio, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
return 0;
+error:
printf("Error claiming GPIO %d\n", ret);
debug()?
return ret;
+};
+static const struct udevice_id w1_gpio_id[] = {
{ "w1-gpio", 0 },
{ },
+};
+U_BOOT_DRIVER(w1_gpio_drv) = {
.id = UCLASS_W1,
.name = "w1_gpio_drv",
.of_match = w1_gpio_id,
.ofdata_to_platdata = w1_gpio_ofdata_to_platdata,
.ops = &w1_gpio_ops,
.platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct w1_gpio_pdata),
+};
git-series 0.8.11
Regards, SImon

Hi Simon,
On Fri, Nov 11, 2016 at 09:17:20AM -0700, Simon Glass wrote:
Hi Maxime,
On 8 November 2016 at 03:06, Maxime Ripard maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com wrote:
Add a bus driver for bitbanging a 1-Wire bus over a GPIO.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com
drivers/w1/Kconfig | 6 ++- drivers/w1/Makefile | 1 +- drivers/w1/w1-gpio.c | 160 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 167 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/w1/w1-gpio.c
diff --git a/drivers/w1/Kconfig b/drivers/w1/Kconfig index 0c056b4c06a9..ccc3ae15db86 100644 --- a/drivers/w1/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/w1/Kconfig @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ config W1
if W1
+config W1_GPIO
bool "Enable 1-Wire GPIO bitbanging"
depends on DM_GPIO
help
Emulate a 1-Wire bus using a GPIO.
Any more details? How many GPIOs? Any particular chips that are supported?
1-Wire works on a single line, hence it's name. You usually have either a controller (which is quite rare, but some SoCs have one) or you can bitbang the bus. It's low bandwidth enough that it doesn't really matter.
I'm not sure if it answers your question. I'll address your other comments.
Thanks! Maxime

Hi Maxime,
On 14 November 2016 at 06:35, Maxime Ripard maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com wrote:
Hi Simon,
On Fri, Nov 11, 2016 at 09:17:20AM -0700, Simon Glass wrote:
Hi Maxime,
On 8 November 2016 at 03:06, Maxime Ripard maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com wrote:
Add a bus driver for bitbanging a 1-Wire bus over a GPIO.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com
drivers/w1/Kconfig | 6 ++- drivers/w1/Makefile | 1 +- drivers/w1/w1-gpio.c | 160 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 167 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/w1/w1-gpio.c
diff --git a/drivers/w1/Kconfig b/drivers/w1/Kconfig index 0c056b4c06a9..ccc3ae15db86 100644 --- a/drivers/w1/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/w1/Kconfig @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ config W1
if W1
+config W1_GPIO
bool "Enable 1-Wire GPIO bitbanging"
depends on DM_GPIO
help
Emulate a 1-Wire bus using a GPIO.
Any more details? How many GPIOs? Any particular chips that are supported?
1-Wire works on a single line, hence it's name. You usually have either a controller (which is quite rare, but some SoCs have one) or you can bitbang the bus. It's low bandwidth enough that it doesn't really matter.
I'm not sure if it answers your question. I'll address your other comments.
OK thanks - please can you add a bit more detail into the help.
Regards, Simon
participants (2)
-
Maxime Ripard
-
Simon Glass