[U-Boot] [PATCH v4 1/2] Errata/ARM57: Add basic constructs to handle and apply A57 specific erratas

This patch adds basic constructs in the ARMv8 u-boot code to handle and apply Cortex-A57 specific erratas.
As and example, the framework showcases how erratas 833069, 826974 and 828024 can be handled and applied.
Later on this framework can be extended to include other erratas.
Signed-off-by: Bhupesh Sharma bhupesh.sharma@freescale.com --- Changes from v3: - Addressed comments from Scott regarding backward branching & correct masking from A53's MIDR_EL1.
Changes from v2: - Addressed comments regarding incorrect handling of bl and ret sequences. - Reorganized the code to be more readable.
Changes from v1: - Addressed Yorks' comments about x29 corruption.
arch/arm/cpu/armv8/start.S | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm/include/asm/macro.h | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 67 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/start.S b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/start.S index 4b11aa4..540a5db 100644 --- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/start.S +++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/start.S @@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ reset: msr cpacr_el1, x0 /* Enable FP/SIMD */ 0:
+ /* Apply ARM core specific erratas */ + bl apply_core_errata + /* * Cache/BPB/TLB Invalidate * i-cache is invalidated before enabled in icache_enable() @@ -97,6 +100,48 @@ master_cpu:
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+WEAK(apply_core_errata) + + mov x29, lr /* Save LR */ + /* For now, we support Cortex-A57 specific errata only */ + + /* Check if we are running on a Cortex-A57 core */ + branch_if_a57_core x0, apply_a57_core_errata +0: + mov lr, x29 /* Restore LR */ + ret + +apply_a57_core_errata: + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_828024 + mrs x0, S3_1_c15_c2_0 /* cpuactlr_el1 */ + /* Disable non-allocate hint of w-b-n-a memory type */ + mov x0, #0x1 << 49 + /* Disable write streaming no L1-allocate threshold */ + mov x0, #0x3 << 25 + /* Disable write streaming no-allocate threshold */ + mov x0, #0x3 << 27 + msr S3_1_c15_c2_0, x0 /* cpuactlr_el1 */ +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_826974 + mrs x0, S3_1_c15_c2_0 /* cpuactlr_el1 */ + /* Disable speculative load execution ahead of a DMB */ + mov x0, #0x1 << 59 + msr S3_1_c15_c2_0, x0 /* cpuactlr_el1 */ +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_833069 + mrs x0, S3_1_c15_c2_0 /* cpuactlr_el1 */ + /* Disable Enable Invalidates of BTB bit */ + and x0, x0, #0xE + msr S3_1_c15_c2_0, x0 /* cpuactlr_el1 */ +#endif + b 0b +ENDPROC(apply_core_errata) + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + WEAK(lowlevel_init) mov x29, lr /* Save LR */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/macro.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/macro.h index 1c8c425..5f7c7e0 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/macro.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/macro.h @@ -74,6 +74,28 @@ lr .req x30 .endm
/* + * Branch if current processor is a Cortex-A57 core. + */ +.macro branch_if_a57_core, xreg, a57_label + mrs \xreg, midr_el1 + lsr \xreg, \xreg, #4 + and \xreg, \xreg, #0x00000FFF + cmp \xreg, #0xD07 /* Cortex-A57 MPCore processor. */ + b.eq \a57_label +.endm + +/* + * Branch if current processor is a Cortex-A53 core. + */ +.macro branch_if_a53_core, xreg, a53_label + mrs \xreg, midr_el1 + lsr \xreg, \xreg, #4 + and \xreg, \xreg, #0x00000FFF + cmp \xreg, #0xD03 /* Cortex-A53 MPCore processor. */ + b.eq \a53_label +.endm + +/* * Branch if current processor is a slave, * choose processor with all zero affinity value as the master. */

This patch adds support for handling 828024 and 826974 erratas for Cortex-A57 cores present on LS2085A SoC.
Signed-off-by: Bhupesh Sharma bhupesh.sharma@freescale.com --- include/configs/ls2085a_common.h | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/configs/ls2085a_common.h b/include/configs/ls2085a_common.h index 6fe032c..01c8566 100644 --- a/include/configs/ls2085a_common.h +++ b/include/configs/ls2085a_common.h @@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ #define CONFIG_LS2085A #define CONFIG_GICV3
+/* Errata fixes */ +#define CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_828024 +#define CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_826974 + /* Link Definitions */ #define CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE 0x30001000

Hello Bhupesh,
On Fri, 23 Jan 2015 15:50:05 +0530, Bhupesh Sharma bhupesh.sharma@freescale.com wrote:
This patch adds support for handling 828024 and 826974 erratas for Cortex-A57 cores present on LS2085A SoC.
Signed-off-by: Bhupesh Sharma bhupesh.sharma@freescale.com
include/configs/ls2085a_common.h | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/configs/ls2085a_common.h b/include/configs/ls2085a_common.h index 6fe032c..01c8566 100644 --- a/include/configs/ls2085a_common.h +++ b/include/configs/ls2085a_common.h @@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ #define CONFIG_LS2085A #define CONFIG_GICV3
+/* Errata fixes */ +#define CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_828024 +#define CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_826974
/* Link Definitions */ #define CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE 0x30001000
-- 1.7.9.5
Applied to u-boot-arm/master, thanks!
Amicalement,

Hello Bhupesh,
On Fri, 23 Jan 2015 15:50:04 +0530, Bhupesh Sharma bhupesh.sharma@freescale.com wrote:
This patch adds basic constructs in the ARMv8 u-boot code to handle and apply Cortex-A57 specific erratas.
As and example, the framework showcases how erratas 833069, 826974 and 828024 can be handled and applied.
Later on this framework can be extended to include other erratas.
Signed-off-by: Bhupesh Sharma bhupesh.sharma@freescale.com
Changes from v3:
- Addressed comments from Scott regarding backward branching & correct masking from A53's MIDR_EL1.
Changes from v2:
- Addressed comments regarding incorrect handling of bl and ret sequences.
- Reorganized the code to be more readable.
Changes from v1:
- Addressed Yorks' comments about x29 corruption.
arch/arm/cpu/armv8/start.S | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm/include/asm/macro.h | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 67 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/start.S b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/start.S index 4b11aa4..540a5db 100644 --- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/start.S +++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/start.S @@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ reset: msr cpacr_el1, x0 /* Enable FP/SIMD */ 0:
- /* Apply ARM core specific erratas */
- bl apply_core_errata
- /*
- Cache/BPB/TLB Invalidate
- i-cache is invalidated before enabled in icache_enable()
@@ -97,6 +100,48 @@ master_cpu:
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+WEAK(apply_core_errata)
- mov x29, lr /* Save LR */
- /* For now, we support Cortex-A57 specific errata only */
- /* Check if we are running on a Cortex-A57 core */
- branch_if_a57_core x0, apply_a57_core_errata
+0:
- mov lr, x29 /* Restore LR */
- ret
+apply_a57_core_errata:
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_828024
- mrs x0, S3_1_c15_c2_0 /* cpuactlr_el1 */
- /* Disable non-allocate hint of w-b-n-a memory type */
- mov x0, #0x1 << 49
- /* Disable write streaming no L1-allocate threshold */
- mov x0, #0x3 << 25
- /* Disable write streaming no-allocate threshold */
- mov x0, #0x3 << 27
- msr S3_1_c15_c2_0, x0 /* cpuactlr_el1 */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_826974
- mrs x0, S3_1_c15_c2_0 /* cpuactlr_el1 */
- /* Disable speculative load execution ahead of a DMB */
- mov x0, #0x1 << 59
- msr S3_1_c15_c2_0, x0 /* cpuactlr_el1 */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_833069
- mrs x0, S3_1_c15_c2_0 /* cpuactlr_el1 */
- /* Disable Enable Invalidates of BTB bit */
- and x0, x0, #0xE
- msr S3_1_c15_c2_0, x0 /* cpuactlr_el1 */
+#endif
- b 0b
+ENDPROC(apply_core_errata)
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
WEAK(lowlevel_init) mov x29, lr /* Save LR */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/macro.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/macro.h index 1c8c425..5f7c7e0 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/macro.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/macro.h @@ -74,6 +74,28 @@ lr .req x30 .endm
/*
- Branch if current processor is a Cortex-A57 core.
- */
+.macro branch_if_a57_core, xreg, a57_label
- mrs \xreg, midr_el1
- lsr \xreg, \xreg, #4
- and \xreg, \xreg, #0x00000FFF
- cmp \xreg, #0xD07 /* Cortex-A57 MPCore processor. */
- b.eq \a57_label
+.endm
+/*
- Branch if current processor is a Cortex-A53 core.
- */
+.macro branch_if_a53_core, xreg, a53_label
- mrs \xreg, midr_el1
- lsr \xreg, \xreg, #4
- and \xreg, \xreg, #0x00000FFF
- cmp \xreg, #0xD03 /* Cortex-A53 MPCore processor. */
- b.eq \a53_label
+.endm
+/*
- Branch if current processor is a slave,
- choose processor with all zero affinity value as the master.
*/
1.7.9.5
Applied to u-boot-arm/master, thanks!
Amicalement,
participants (2)
-
Albert ARIBAUD
-
Bhupesh Sharma