Each phase is given a separate 'dtr' field so mixed protocols like 4S-4D-4D can be supported.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav p.yadav@ti.com --- drivers/spi/spi-mem.c | 3 +++ include/spi-mem.h | 8 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-mem.c b/drivers/spi/spi-mem.c index c095ae9505..427f7c13c5 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-mem.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-mem.c @@ -164,6 +164,9 @@ bool spi_mem_default_supports_op(struct spi_slave *slave, op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT)) return false;

+ if (op->cmd.dtr || op->addr.dtr || op->dummy.dtr || op->data.dtr) + return false; + return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_default_supports_op); diff --git a/include/spi-mem.h b/include/spi-mem.h index 8be3e2bf6b..9e6b044548 100644 --- a/include/spi-mem.h +++ b/include/spi-mem.h @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ enum spi_mem_data_dir { * struct spi_mem_op - describes a SPI memory operation * @cmd.buswidth: number of IO lines used to transmit the command * @cmd.opcode: operation opcode + * @cmd.dtr: whether the command opcode should be sent in DTR mode or not * @addr.nbytes: number of address bytes to send. Can be zero if the operation * does not need to send an address * @addr.buswidth: number of IO lines used to transmit the address cycles @@ -78,10 +79,13 @@ enum spi_mem_data_dir { * Note that only @addr.nbytes are taken into account in this * address value, so users should make sure the value fits in the * assigned number of bytes. + * @addr.dtr: whether the address should be sent in DTR mode or not * @dummy.nbytes: number of dummy bytes to send after an opcode or address. Can * be zero if the operation does not require dummy bytes * @dummy.buswidth: number of IO lanes used to transmit the dummy bytes + * @dummy.dtr: whether the dummy bytes should be sent in DTR mode or not * @data.buswidth: number of IO lanes used to send/receive the data + * @data.dtr: whether the data should be sent in DTR mode or not * @data.dir: direction of the transfer * @data.buf.in: input buffer * @data.buf.out: output buffer @@ -90,21 +94,25 @@ struct spi_mem_op { struct { u8 buswidth; u8 opcode; + u8 dtr : 1; } cmd;

struct { u8 nbytes; u8 buswidth; + u8 dtr : 1; u64 val; } addr;

struct { u8 nbytes; u8 buswidth; + u8 dtr : 1; } dummy;

struct { u8 buswidth; + u8 dtr : 1; enum spi_mem_data_dir dir; unsigned int nbytes; /* buf.{in,out} must be DMA-able. */

Controllers can use this function to perform basic sanity checking on the spi-mem op.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav p.yadav@ti.com --- include/spi-mem.h | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/spi-mem.h b/include/spi-mem.h index 3e5b771045..dc53b517c1 100644 --- a/include/spi-mem.h +++ b/include/spi-mem.h @@ -250,6 +250,9 @@ int spi_mem_adjust_op_size(struct spi_slave *slave, struct spi_mem_op *op);

bool spi_mem_supports_op(struct spi_slave *slave, const struct spi_mem_op *op);

+bool spi_mem_default_supports_op(struct spi_slave *slave, + const struct spi_mem_op *op); + int spi_mem_exec_op(struct spi_slave *slave, const struct spi_mem_op *op);

bool spi_mem_default_supports_op(struct spi_slave *mem,

spi_mem_default_supports_op() rejects DTR ops by default to ensure that the controller drivers that haven't been updated with DTR support continue to reject them. It also makes sure that controllers that don't support DTR mode at all (which is most of them at the moment) also reject them.

This means that controller drivers that want to support DTR mode can't use spi_mem_default_supports_op(). Driver authors have to roll their own supports_op() function and mimic the buswidth checks. See spi-cadence-quadspi.c for example. Or even worse, driver authors might skip it completely or get it wrong.

Add spi_mem_dtr_supports_op(). It provides a basic sanity check for DTR ops and performs the buswidth requirement check. Move the logic for checking buswidth in spi_mem_default_supports_op() to a separate function so the logic is not repeated twice.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav p.yadav@ti.com --- drivers/spi/spi-mem.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++++--- include/spi-mem.h | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-mem.c b/drivers/spi/spi-mem.c index 541cd0e5a7..be1737a2c6 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-mem.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-mem.c @@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ static int spi_check_buswidth_req(struct spi_slave *slave, u8 buswidth, bool tx) return -ENOTSUPP; }

-bool spi_mem_default_supports_op(struct spi_slave *slave, - const struct spi_mem_op *op) +static bool spi_mem_check_buswidth(struct spi_slave *slave, + const struct spi_mem_op *op) { if (spi_check_buswidth_req(slave, op->cmd.buswidth, true)) return false; @@ -164,13 +164,29 @@ bool spi_mem_default_supports_op(struct spi_slave *slave, op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT)) return false;

+ return true; +} + +bool spi_mem_dtr_supports_op(struct spi_slave *slave, + const struct spi_mem_op *op) +{ + if (op->cmd.nbytes != 2) + return false; + + return spi_mem_check_buswidth(slave, op); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_dtr_supports_op); + +bool spi_mem_default_supports_op(struct spi_slave *slave, + const struct spi_mem_op *op) +{ if (op->cmd.dtr || op->addr.dtr || op->dummy.dtr || op->data.dtr) return false;

if (op->cmd.nbytes != 1) return false;

- return true; + return spi_mem_check_buswidth(slave, op); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_default_supports_op);

diff --git a/include/spi-mem.h b/include/spi-mem.h index dc53b517c1..37a9128c5b 100644 --- a/include/spi-mem.h +++ b/include/spi-mem.h @@ -249,6 +249,8 @@ spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr, int spi_mem_adjust_op_size(struct spi_slave *slave, struct spi_mem_op *op);

bool spi_mem_supports_op(struct spi_slave *slave, const struct spi_mem_op *op); +bool spi_mem_dtr_supports_op(struct spi_slave *slave, + const struct spi_mem_op *op);

bool spi_mem_default_supports_op(struct spi_slave *slave, const struct spi_mem_op *op);

If the device tree provides a read delay value, use that directly and do not perform the calibration procedure.

This allows the device tree to over-ride the read delay value in cases where the read delay value obtained via calibration is incorrect. One such example is the Cypress Semper flash. It needs a read delay of 4 in octal DTR mode. But since the calibration procedure is run before the flash is switched in octal DTR mode, it yields a read delay of 2. A value of 4 works for both octal DTR and legacy modes.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav p.yadav@ti.com --- drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++----- drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.c b/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.c index 67980431ba..de7628de27 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.c @@ -141,12 +141,20 @@ static int cadence_spi_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint hz) cadence_qspi_apb_controller_disable(priv->regbase);

/* - * Calibration required for different current SCLK speed, requested - * SCLK speed or chip select + * If the device tree already provides a read delay value, use that + * instead of calibrating. */ - if (priv->previous_hz != hz || - priv->qspi_calibrated_hz != hz || - priv->qspi_calibrated_cs != spi_chip_select(bus)) { + if (plat->read_delay >= 0) { + cadence_spi_write_speed(bus, hz); + cadence_qspi_apb_readdata_capture(priv->regbase, 1, + plat->read_delay); + } else if (priv->previous_hz != hz || + priv->qspi_calibrated_hz != hz || + priv->qspi_calibrated_cs != spi_chip_select(bus)) { + /* + * Calibration required for different current SCLK speed, + * requested SCLK speed or chip select + */ err = spi_calibration(bus, hz); if (err) return err; @@ -320,6 +328,14 @@ static int cadence_spi_of_to_plat(struct udevice *bus) 255); plat->tchsh_ns = ofnode_read_u32_default(subnode, "cdns,tchsh-ns", 20); plat->tslch_ns = ofnode_read_u32_default(subnode, "cdns,tslch-ns", 20); + /* + * Read delay should be an unsigned value but we use a signed integer + * so that negative values can indicate that the device tree did not + * specify any signed values and we need to perform the calibration + * sequence to find it out. + */ + plat->read_delay = ofnode_read_s32_default(subnode, "cdns,read-delay", + -1);

debug("%s: regbase=%p ahbbase=%p max-frequency=%d page-size=%d\n", __func__, plat->regbase, plat->ahbbase, plat->max_hz, diff --git a/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.h b/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.h index 64c5867609..b06d7750e2 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.h +++ b/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.h @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ struct cadence_spi_plat { u32 trigger_address; fdt_addr_t ahbsize; bool use_dac_mode; + int read_delay;

/* Flash parameters */ u32 page_size;

Set up opcode extension and enable/disable DTR mode based on whether the command is DTR or not.

xSPI flashes can have a 4-byte dummy address associated with some commands like the Read Status Register command in octal DTR mode. Since the flash does not support sending the dummy address, we can not use automatic write completion polling in DTR mode. Further, no write completion polling makes it impossible to use DAC mode for DTR writes. In that mode, the controller does not know beforehand how long a write will be and so it can de-assert Chip Select (CS#) at any time. Once CS# is de-assert, the flash will go into burning phase. But since the controller does not do write completion polling, it does not know when the flash is busy and might send in writes while the flash is not ready.

So, disable write completion polling and make writes go through indirect mode for DTR writes and let spi-mem take care of polling the SR.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav p.yadav@ti.com --- drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.c | 39 ++++- drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.h | 14 +- drivers/spi/cadence_qspi_apb.c | 286 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 3 files changed, 313 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.c b/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.c index a961193cdc..d1b3808c4d 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.c @@ -43,20 +43,22 @@ static int cadence_spi_write_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint hz) return 0; }

-static int cadence_spi_read_id(void *reg_base, u8 len, u8 *idcode) +static int cadence_spi_read_id(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat, u8 len, + u8 *idcode) { struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0x9F, 1), SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR, SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, idcode, 1));

- return cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(reg_base, &op); + return cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(plat, &op); }

/* Calibration sequence to determine the read data capture delay register */ static int spi_calibration(struct udevice *bus, uint hz) { struct cadence_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus); + struct cadence_spi_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(bus); void *base = priv->regbase; unsigned int idcode = 0, temp = 0; int err = 0, i, range_lo = -1, range_hi = -1; @@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ static int spi_calibration(struct udevice *bus, uint hz) cadence_qspi_apb_controller_enable(base);

/* read the ID which will be our golden value */ - err = cadence_spi_read_id(base, 3, (u8 *)&idcode); + err = cadence_spi_read_id(plat, 3, (u8 *)&idcode); if (err) { puts("SF: Calibration failed (read)\n"); return err; @@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ static int spi_calibration(struct udevice *bus, uint hz) cadence_qspi_apb_controller_enable(base);

/* issue a RDID to get the ID value */ - err = cadence_spi_read_id(base, 3, (u8 *)&temp); + err = cadence_spi_read_id(plat, 3, (u8 *)&temp); if (err) { puts("SF: Calibration failed (read)\n"); return err; @@ -271,10 +273,14 @@ static int cadence_spi_mem_exec_op(struct spi_slave *spi,

switch (mode) { case CQSPI_STIG_READ: - err = cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(base, op); + err = cadence_qspi_apb_command_read_setup(plat, op); + if (!err) + err = cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(plat, op); break; case CQSPI_STIG_WRITE: - err = cadence_qspi_apb_command_write(base, op); + err = cadence_qspi_apb_command_write_setup(plat, op); + if (!err) + err = cadence_qspi_apb_command_write(plat, op); break; case CQSPI_READ: err = cadence_qspi_apb_read_setup(plat, op); @@ -294,6 +300,26 @@ static int cadence_spi_mem_exec_op(struct spi_slave *spi, return err; }

+static bool cadence_spi_mem_supports_op(struct spi_slave *slave, + const struct spi_mem_op *op) +{ + bool all_true, all_false; + + all_true = op->cmd.dtr && op->addr.dtr && op->dummy.dtr && + op->data.dtr; + all_false = !op->cmd.dtr && !op->addr.dtr && !op->dummy.dtr && + !op->data.dtr; + + /* Mixed DTR modes not supported. */ + if (!(all_true || all_false)) + return false; + + if (all_true) + return spi_mem_dtr_supports_op(slave, op); + else + return spi_mem_default_supports_op(slave, op); +} + static int cadence_spi_of_to_plat(struct udevice *bus) { struct cadence_spi_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(bus); @@ -350,6 +376,7 @@ static int cadence_spi_of_to_plat(struct udevice *bus)

static const struct spi_controller_mem_ops cadence_spi_mem_ops = { .exec_op = cadence_spi_mem_exec_op, + .supports_op = cadence_spi_mem_supports_op, };

static const struct dm_spi_ops cadence_spi_ops = { diff --git a/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.h b/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.h index 5c745541a6..49b401168f 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.h +++ b/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.h @@ -36,6 +36,12 @@ struct cadence_spi_plat { u32 tsd2d_ns; u32 tchsh_ns; u32 tslch_ns; + + /* Transaction protocol parameters. */ + u8 inst_width; + u8 addr_width; + u8 data_width; + bool dtr; };

struct cadence_spi_priv { @@ -59,9 +65,13 @@ void cadence_qspi_apb_controller_enable(void *reg_base_addr); void cadence_qspi_apb_controller_disable(void *reg_base_addr); void cadence_qspi_apb_dac_mode_enable(void *reg_base);

-int cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(void *reg_base_addr, +int cadence_qspi_apb_command_read_setup(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat, + const struct spi_mem_op *op); +int cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat, const struct spi_mem_op *op); -int cadence_qspi_apb_command_write(void *reg_base_addr, +int cadence_qspi_apb_command_write_setup(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat, + const struct spi_mem_op *op); +int cadence_qspi_apb_command_write(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat, const struct spi_mem_op *op);

int cadence_qspi_apb_read_setup(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat, diff --git a/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi_apb.c b/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi_apb.c index 92e57730bd..c36a652211 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi_apb.c +++ b/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi_apb.c @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ #define CQSPI_STIG_DATA_LEN_MAX 8

#define CQSPI_DUMMY_CLKS_PER_BYTE 8 -#define CQSPI_DUMMY_BYTES_MAX 4 +#define CQSPI_DUMMY_CLKS_MAX 31

/**************************************************************************** * Controller's configuration and status register (offset from QSPI_BASE) @@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_XIP_IMM BIT(18) #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CHIPSELECT_LSB 10 #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_BAUD_LSB 19 +#define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DTR_PROTO BIT(24) +#define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DUAL_OPCODE BIT(30) #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_IDLE_LSB 31 #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CHIPSELECT_MASK 0xF #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_BAUD_MASK 0xF @@ -83,6 +85,7 @@

#define CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR 0x08 #define CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_OPCODE_LSB 0 +#define CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_TYPE_ADDR_LSB 12 #define CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_TYPE_DATA_LSB 16

#define CQSPI_REG_DELAY 0x0C @@ -120,6 +123,9 @@ #define CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_RD_MASK 0xFFFF #define CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_WR_MASK 0xFFFF

+#define CQSPI_REG_WR_COMPLETION_CTRL 0x38 +#define CQSPI_REG_WR_DISABLE_AUTO_POLL BIT(14) + #define CQSPI_REG_IRQSTATUS 0x40 #define CQSPI_REG_IRQMASK 0x44

@@ -166,6 +172,11 @@ #define CQSPI_REG_CMDWRITEDATALOWER 0xA8 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDWRITEDATAUPPER 0xAC

+#define CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_LOWER 0xE0 +#define CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_READ_LSB 24 +#define CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_WRITE_LSB 16 +#define CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_STIG_LSB 0 + #define CQSPI_REG_IS_IDLE(base) \ ((readl(base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG) >> \ CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_IDLE_LSB) & 0x1) @@ -203,6 +214,75 @@ void cadence_qspi_apb_dac_mode_enable(void *reg_base) writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG); }

+static unsigned int cadence_qspi_calc_dummy(const struct spi_mem_op *op, + bool dtr) +{ + unsigned int dummy_clk; + + dummy_clk = op->dummy.nbytes * (8 / op->dummy.buswidth); + if (dtr) + dummy_clk /= 2; + + return dummy_clk; +} + +static u32 cadence_qspi_calc_rdreg(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat) +{ + u32 rdreg = 0; + + rdreg |= plat->inst_width << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_INSTR_LSB; + rdreg |= plat->addr_width << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_ADDR_LSB; + rdreg |= plat->data_width << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_DATA_LSB; + + return rdreg; +} + +static int cadence_qspi_buswidth_to_inst_type(u8 buswidth) +{ + switch (buswidth) { + case 0: + case 1: + return CQSPI_INST_TYPE_SINGLE; + + case 2: + return CQSPI_INST_TYPE_DUAL; + + case 4: + return CQSPI_INST_TYPE_QUAD; + + case 8: + return CQSPI_INST_TYPE_OCTAL; + + default: + return -ENOTSUPP; + } +} + +static int cadence_qspi_set_protocol(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat, + const struct spi_mem_op *op) +{ + int ret; + + plat->dtr = op->data.dtr && op->cmd.dtr && op->addr.dtr; + + ret = cadence_qspi_buswidth_to_inst_type(op->cmd.buswidth); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + plat->inst_width = ret; + + ret = cadence_qspi_buswidth_to_inst_type(op->addr.buswidth); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + plat->addr_width = ret; + + ret = cadence_qspi_buswidth_to_inst_type(op->data.buswidth); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + plat->data_width = ret; + + return 0; +} + /* Return 1 if idle, otherwise return 0 (busy). */ static unsigned int cadence_qspi_wait_idle(void *reg_base) { @@ -434,21 +514,109 @@ static int cadence_qspi_apb_exec_flash_cmd(void *reg_base, return 0; }

+static int cadence_qspi_setup_opcode_ext(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat, + const struct spi_mem_op *op, + unsigned int shift) +{ + unsigned int reg; + u8 ext; + + if (op->cmd.nbytes != 2) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Opcode extension is the LSB. */ + ext = op->cmd.opcode & 0xff; + + reg = readl(plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_LOWER); + reg &= ~(0xff << shift); + reg |= ext << shift; + writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_LOWER); + + return 0; +} + +static int cadence_qspi_enable_dtr(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat, + const struct spi_mem_op *op, + unsigned int shift, + bool enable) +{ + unsigned int reg; + int ret; + + reg = readl(plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG); + + if (enable) { + reg |= CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DTR_PROTO; + reg |= CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DUAL_OPCODE; + + /* Set up command opcode extension. */ + ret = cadence_qspi_setup_opcode_ext(plat, op, shift); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + reg &= ~CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DTR_PROTO; + reg &= ~CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DUAL_OPCODE; + } + + writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG); + + return 0; +} + +int cadence_qspi_apb_command_read_setup(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat, + const struct spi_mem_op *op) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int reg; + + ret = cadence_qspi_set_protocol(plat, op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = cadence_qspi_enable_dtr(plat, op, CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_STIG_LSB, + plat->dtr); + if (ret) + return ret; + + reg = cadence_qspi_calc_rdreg(plat); + writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR); + + return 0; +} + /* For command RDID, RDSR. */ -int cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(void *reg_base, const struct spi_mem_op *op) +int cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat, + const struct spi_mem_op *op) { + void *reg_base = plat->regbase; unsigned int reg; unsigned int read_len; int status; unsigned int rxlen = op->data.nbytes; void *rxbuf = op->data.buf.in; + unsigned int dummy_clk; + u8 opcode;

if (rxlen > CQSPI_STIG_DATA_LEN_MAX || !rxbuf) { printf("QSPI: Invalid input arguments rxlen %u\n", rxlen); return -EINVAL; }

- reg = op->cmd.opcode << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_OPCODE_LSB; + if (plat->dtr) + opcode = op->cmd.opcode >> 8; + else + opcode = op->cmd.opcode; + + reg = opcode << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_OPCODE_LSB; + + /* Set up dummy cycles. */ + dummy_clk = cadence_qspi_calc_dummy(op, plat->dtr); + if (dummy_clk > CQSPI_DUMMY_CLKS_MAX) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + if (dummy_clk) + reg |= (dummy_clk & CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_DUMMY_MASK) + << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_DUMMY_LSB;

reg |= (0x1 << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_RD_EN_LSB);

@@ -475,15 +643,39 @@ int cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(void *reg_base, const struct spi_mem_op *op) return 0; }

+int cadence_qspi_apb_command_write_setup(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat, + const struct spi_mem_op *op) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int reg; + + ret = cadence_qspi_set_protocol(plat, op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = cadence_qspi_enable_dtr(plat, op, CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_STIG_LSB, + plat->dtr); + if (ret) + return ret; + + reg = cadence_qspi_calc_rdreg(plat); + writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR); + + return 0; +} + /* For commands: WRSR, WREN, WRDI, CHIP_ERASE, BE, etc. */ -int cadence_qspi_apb_command_write(void *reg_base, const struct spi_mem_op *op) +int cadence_qspi_apb_command_write(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat, + const struct spi_mem_op *op) { unsigned int reg = 0; unsigned int wr_data; unsigned int wr_len; unsigned int txlen = op->data.nbytes; const void *txbuf = op->data.buf.out; + void *reg_base = plat->regbase; u32 addr; + u8 opcode;

/* Reorder address to SPI bus order if only transferring address */ if (!txlen) { @@ -499,7 +691,12 @@ int cadence_qspi_apb_command_write(void *reg_base, const struct spi_mem_op *op) return -EINVAL; }

- reg |= op->cmd.opcode << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_OPCODE_LSB; + if (plat->dtr) + opcode = op->cmd.opcode >> 8; + else + opcode = op->cmd.opcode; + + reg |= opcode << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_OPCODE_LSB;

if (txlen) { /* writing data = yes */ @@ -533,29 +730,39 @@ int cadence_qspi_apb_read_setup(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat, unsigned int rd_reg; unsigned int dummy_clk; unsigned int dummy_bytes = op->dummy.nbytes; + int ret; + u8 opcode; + + ret = cadence_qspi_set_protocol(plat, op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = cadence_qspi_enable_dtr(plat, op, CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_READ_LSB, + plat->dtr); + if (ret) + return ret;

/* Setup the indirect trigger address */ writel(plat->trigger_address, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTTRIGGER);

/* Configure the opcode */ - rd_reg = op->cmd.opcode << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_OPCODE_LSB; + if (plat->dtr) + opcode = op->cmd.opcode >> 8; + else + opcode = op->cmd.opcode;

- if (op->data.buswidth == 8) - /* Instruction and address at DQ0, data at DQ0-7. */ - rd_reg |= CQSPI_INST_TYPE_OCTAL << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_DATA_LSB; - else if (op->data.buswidth == 4) - /* Instruction and address at DQ0, data at DQ0-3. */ - rd_reg |= CQSPI_INST_TYPE_QUAD << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_DATA_LSB; + rd_reg = opcode << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_OPCODE_LSB; + rd_reg |= cadence_qspi_calc_rdreg(plat);

writel(op->addr.val, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRDSTARTADDR);

if (dummy_bytes) { - if (dummy_bytes > CQSPI_DUMMY_BYTES_MAX) - dummy_bytes = CQSPI_DUMMY_BYTES_MAX; - /* Convert to clock cycles. */ - dummy_clk = dummy_bytes * CQSPI_DUMMY_CLKS_PER_BYTE; + dummy_clk = cadence_qspi_calc_dummy(op, plat->dtr); + + if (dummy_clk > CQSPI_DUMMY_CLKS_MAX) + return -ENOTSUPP;

if (dummy_clk) rd_reg |= (dummy_clk & CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_DUMMY_MASK) @@ -682,17 +889,52 @@ int cadence_qspi_apb_write_setup(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat, const struct spi_mem_op *op) { unsigned int reg; + int ret; + u8 opcode; + + ret = cadence_qspi_set_protocol(plat, op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = cadence_qspi_enable_dtr(plat, op, CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_WRITE_LSB, + plat->dtr); + if (ret) + return ret;

/* Setup the indirect trigger address */ writel(plat->trigger_address, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTTRIGGER);

/* Configure the opcode */ - reg = op->cmd.opcode << CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_OPCODE_LSB; + if (plat->dtr) + opcode = op->cmd.opcode >> 8; + else + opcode = op->cmd.opcode; + + reg = opcode << CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_OPCODE_LSB; + reg |= plat->data_width << CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_TYPE_DATA_LSB; + reg |= plat->addr_width << CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_TYPE_ADDR_LSB; writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR);

+ reg = cadence_qspi_calc_rdreg(plat); + writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR); + writel(op->addr.val, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWRSTARTADDR);

+ if (plat->dtr) { + /* + * Some flashes like the cypress Semper flash expect a 4-byte + * dummy address with the Read SR command in DTR mode, but this + * controller does not support sending address with the Read SR + * command. So, disable write completion polling on the + * controller's side. spi-nor will take care of polling the + * status register. + */ + reg = readl(plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_WR_COMPLETION_CTRL); + reg |= CQSPI_REG_WR_DISABLE_AUTO_POLL; + writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_WR_COMPLETION_CTRL); + } + reg = readl(plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_SIZE); reg &= ~CQSPI_REG_SIZE_ADDRESS_MASK; reg |= (op->addr.nbytes - 1); @@ -787,7 +1029,15 @@ int cadence_qspi_apb_write_execute(struct cadence_spi_plat *plat, const void *buf = op->data.buf.out; size_t len = op->data.nbytes;

- if (plat->use_dac_mode && (to + len < plat->ahbsize)) { + /* + * Some flashes like the Cypress Semper flash expect a dummy 4-byte + * address (all 0s) with the read status register command in DTR mode. + * But this controller does not support sending dummy address bytes to + * the flash when it is polling the write completion register in DTR + * mode. So, we can not use direct mode when in DTR mode for writing + * data. + */ + if (!plat->dtr && plat->use_dac_mode && (to + len < plat->ahbsize)) { memcpy_toio(plat->ahbbase + to, buf, len); if (!cadence_qspi_wait_idle(plat->regbase)) return -EIO;

If a flash chip has more than 16MB capacity but its BFPT reports BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_OR_4, the spi-nor framework defaults to 3.

The check in spi_nor_scan() doesn't catch it because addr_width did get set. This fixes that check.

Ported from Kernel commit 324f78dfb442b82365548b657ec4e6974c677502.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav p.yadav@ti.com --- drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | 8 +++++--- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c index e0efebc355..9b995bc6aa 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c @@ -2602,7 +2602,11 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor) /* already configured from SFDP */ } else if (info->addr_width) { nor->addr_width = info->addr_width; - } else if (mtd->size > SZ_16M) { + } else { + nor->addr_width = 3; + } + + if (nor->addr_width == 3 && mtd->size > SZ_16M) { #ifndef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR /* enable 4-byte addressing if the device exceeds 16MiB */ nor->addr_width = 4; @@ -2616,8 +2620,6 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor) if (ret < 0) return ret; #endif - } else { - nor->addr_width = 3; }

if (nor->addr_width > SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_WIDTH) {

These structures will be used in a later commit inside another structure definition. Also take the declarations out of the ifdef since they won't affect the final binary anyway and will be used in a later commit.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav p.yadav@ti.com --- drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | 224 ++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 112 insertions(+), 112 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c index 98f376bb84..6cb4db5816 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c @@ -40,6 +40,118 @@

#define DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES (40UL * HZ)

+struct sfdp_parameter_header { + u8 id_lsb; + u8 minor; + u8 major; + u8 length; /* in double words */ + u8 parameter_table_pointer[3]; /* byte address */ + u8 id_msb; +}; + +#define SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(p) (((p)->id_msb << 8) | (p)->id_lsb) +#define SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_PTP(p) \ + (((p)->parameter_table_pointer[2] << 16) | \ + ((p)->parameter_table_pointer[1] << 8) | \ + ((p)->parameter_table_pointer[0] << 0)) + +#define SFDP_BFPT_ID 0xff00 /* Basic Flash Parameter Table */ +#define SFDP_SECTOR_MAP_ID 0xff81 /* Sector Map Table */ +#define SFDP_SST_ID 0x01bf /* Manufacturer specific Table */ + +#define SFDP_SIGNATURE 0x50444653U +#define SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR 1 +#define SFDP_JESD216_MINOR 0 +#define SFDP_JESD216A_MINOR 5 +#define SFDP_JESD216B_MINOR 6 + +struct sfdp_header { + u32 signature; /* Ox50444653U <=> "SFDP" */ + u8 minor; + u8 major; + u8 nph; /* 0-base number of parameter headers */ + u8 unused; + + /* Basic Flash Parameter Table. */ + struct sfdp_parameter_header bfpt_header; +}; + +/* Basic Flash Parameter Table */ + +/* + * JESD216 rev B defines a Basic Flash Parameter Table of 16 DWORDs. + * They are indexed from 1 but C arrays are indexed from 0. + */ +#define BFPT_DWORD(i) ((i) - 1) +#define BFPT_DWORD_MAX 16 + +/* The first version of JESB216 defined only 9 DWORDs. */ +#define BFPT_DWORD_MAX_JESD216 9 + +/* 1st DWORD. */ +#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_1_2 BIT(16) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_MASK GENMASK(18, 17) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_ONLY (0x0UL << 17) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_OR_4 (0x1UL << 17) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_4_ONLY (0x2UL << 17) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_DTR BIT(19) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_2_2 BIT(20) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_4_4 BIT(21) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_1_4 BIT(22) + +/* 5th DWORD. */ +#define BFPT_DWORD5_FAST_READ_2_2_2 BIT(0) +#define BFPT_DWORD5_FAST_READ_4_4_4 BIT(4) + +/* 11th DWORD. */ +#define BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT 4 +#define BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(7, 4) + +/* 15th DWORD. */ + +/* + * (from JESD216 rev B) + * Quad Enable Requirements (QER): + * - 000b: Device does not have a QE bit. Device detects 1-1-4 and 1-4-4 + * reads based on instruction. DQ3/HOLD# functions are hold during + * instruction phase. + * - 001b: QE is bit 1 of status register 2. It is set via Write Status with + * two data bytes where bit 1 of the second byte is one. + * [...] + * Writing only one byte to the status register has the side-effect of + * clearing status register 2, including the QE bit. The 100b code is + * used if writing one byte to the status register does not modify + * status register 2. + * - 010b: QE is bit 6 of status register 1. It is set via Write Status with + * one data byte where bit 6 is one. + * [...] + * - 011b: QE is bit 7 of status register 2. It is set via Write status + * register 2 instruction 3Eh with one data byte where bit 7 is one. + * [...] + * The status register 2 is read using instruction 3Fh. + * - 100b: QE is bit 1 of status register 2. It is set via Write Status with + * two data bytes where bit 1 of the second byte is one. + * [...] + * In contrast to the 001b code, writing one byte to the status + * register does not modify status register 2. + * - 101b: QE is bit 1 of status register 2. Status register 1 is read using + * Read Status instruction 05h. Status register2 is read using + * instruction 35h. QE is set via Writ Status instruction 01h with + * two data bytes where bit 1 of the second byte is one. + * [...] + */ +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_MASK GENMASK(22, 20) +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_NONE (0x0UL << 20) /* Micron */ +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_BUGGY (0x1UL << 20) +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR1_BIT6 (0x2UL << 20) /* Macronix */ +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT7 (0x3UL << 20) +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_NO_RD (0x4UL << 20) +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1 (0x5UL << 20) /* Spansion */ + +struct sfdp_bfpt { + u32 dwords[BFPT_DWORD_MAX]; +}; + static int spi_nor_read_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_mem_op *op, void *buf) { @@ -1528,118 +1640,6 @@ read_err: return ret; }

-struct sfdp_parameter_header { - u8 id_lsb; - u8 minor; - u8 major; - u8 length; /* in double words */ - u8 parameter_table_pointer[3]; /* byte address */ - u8 id_msb; -}; - -#define SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(p) (((p)->id_msb << 8) | (p)->id_lsb) -#define SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_PTP(p) \ - (((p)->parameter_table_pointer[2] << 16) | \ - ((p)->parameter_table_pointer[1] << 8) | \ - ((p)->parameter_table_pointer[0] << 0)) - -#define SFDP_BFPT_ID 0xff00 /* Basic Flash Parameter Table */ -#define SFDP_SECTOR_MAP_ID 0xff81 /* Sector Map Table */ -#define SFDP_SST_ID 0x01bf /* Manufacturer specific Table */ - -#define SFDP_SIGNATURE 0x50444653U -#define SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR 1 -#define SFDP_JESD216_MINOR 0 -#define SFDP_JESD216A_MINOR 5 -#define SFDP_JESD216B_MINOR 6 - -struct sfdp_header { - u32 signature; /* Ox50444653U <=> "SFDP" */ - u8 minor; - u8 major; - u8 nph; /* 0-base number of parameter headers */ - u8 unused; - - /* Basic Flash Parameter Table. */ - struct sfdp_parameter_header bfpt_header; -}; - -/* Basic Flash Parameter Table */ - -/* - * JESD216 rev B defines a Basic Flash Parameter Table of 16 DWORDs. - * They are indexed from 1 but C arrays are indexed from 0. - */ -#define BFPT_DWORD(i) ((i) - 1) -#define BFPT_DWORD_MAX 16 - -/* The first version of JESB216 defined only 9 DWORDs. */ -#define BFPT_DWORD_MAX_JESD216 9 - -/* 1st DWORD. */ -#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_1_2 BIT(16) -#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_MASK GENMASK(18, 17) -#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_ONLY (0x0UL << 17) -#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_OR_4 (0x1UL << 17) -#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_4_ONLY (0x2UL << 17) -#define BFPT_DWORD1_DTR BIT(19) -#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_2_2 BIT(20) -#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_4_4 BIT(21) -#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_1_4 BIT(22) - -/* 5th DWORD. */ -#define BFPT_DWORD5_FAST_READ_2_2_2 BIT(0) -#define BFPT_DWORD5_FAST_READ_4_4_4 BIT(4) - -/* 11th DWORD. */ -#define BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT 4 -#define BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(7, 4) - -/* 15th DWORD. */ - -/* - * (from JESD216 rev B) - * Quad Enable Requirements (QER): - * - 000b: Device does not have a QE bit. Device detects 1-1-4 and 1-4-4 - * reads based on instruction. DQ3/HOLD# functions are hold during - * instruction phase. - * - 001b: QE is bit 1 of status register 2. It is set via Write Status with - * two data bytes where bit 1 of the second byte is one. - * [...] - * Writing only one byte to the status register has the side-effect of - * clearing status register 2, including the QE bit. The 100b code is - * used if writing one byte to the status register does not modify - * status register 2. - * - 010b: QE is bit 6 of status register 1. It is set via Write Status with - * one data byte where bit 6 is one. - * [...] - * - 011b: QE is bit 7 of status register 2. It is set via Write status - * register 2 instruction 3Eh with one data byte where bit 7 is one. - * [...] - * The status register 2 is read using instruction 3Fh. - * - 100b: QE is bit 1 of status register 2. It is set via Write Status with - * two data bytes where bit 1 of the second byte is one. - * [...] - * In contrast to the 001b code, writing one byte to the status - * register does not modify status register 2. - * - 101b: QE is bit 1 of status register 2. Status register 1 is read using - * Read Status instruction 05h. Status register2 is read using - * instruction 35h. QE is set via Writ Status instruction 01h with - * two data bytes where bit 1 of the second byte is one. - * [...] - */ -#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_MASK GENMASK(22, 20) -#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_NONE (0x0UL << 20) /* Micron */ -#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_BUGGY (0x1UL << 20) -#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR1_BIT6 (0x2UL << 20) /* Macronix */ -#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT7 (0x3UL << 20) -#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_NO_RD (0x4UL << 20) -#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1 (0x5UL << 20) /* Spansion */ - -struct sfdp_bfpt { - u32 dwords[BFPT_DWORD_MAX]; -}; - /* Fast Read settings. */

static void

The spi-mem layer provides a spi_mem_supports_op() function to check whether a specific operation is supported by the controller or not. This is much more accurate than the hwcaps selection logic based on SPI_{RX,TX}_ flags.

Rework the hwcaps selection logic to use spi_mem_supports_op().

To make sure the build doesn't break for boards not using CONFIG_DM_SPI, add a simple SPI_{RX,TX}_ based hwcaps selection logic in spi-mem-nodm similar to spi_mem_default_supports_op(). This change is only compile-tested.

To avoid SPL size problems on the x530 board, the old hwcaps selection is still kept around. Leaving the code in-place was getting difficult to read and understand, so the code is restructured to have it all in one isolated function. As a result of this, the parameter hwcaps to spi_nor_setup() is no longer needed. Remove it.

Based on the Linux commit c76f5089796a (mtd: spi-nor: Rework hwcaps selection for the spi-mem case, 2019-08-06)

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav p.yadav@ti.com --- drivers/mtd/spi/Kconfig | 9 ++ drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | 244 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- drivers/spi/spi-mem-nodm.c | 62 +++++++++ include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h | 17 ++- 4 files changed, 280 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/spi/Kconfig index f8db8e5213..a701167dcc 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/Kconfig @@ -88,6 +88,15 @@ config SPI_FLASH_SFDP_SUPPORT SPI NOR flashes using Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters (SFDP) tables as per JESD216 standard.

+config SPI_FLASH_SMART_HWCAPS + bool "Smart hardware capability detection based on SPI MEM supports_op() hook" + default y + help + Enable support for smart hardware capability detection based on SPI + MEM supports_op() hook that lets controllers express whether they + can support a type of operation in a much more refined way compared + to using flags like SPI_RX_DUAL, SPI_TX_QUAD, etc. + config SPI_FLASH_BAR bool "SPI flash Bank/Extended address register support" help diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c index 0f8cc057bc..b2a25b0099 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c @@ -2299,6 +2299,194 @@ static int spi_nor_hwcaps_pp2cmd(u32 hwcaps) ARRAY_SIZE(hwcaps_pp2cmd)); }

+#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SMART_HWCAPS +/** + * spi_nor_check_op - check if the operation is supported by controller + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @op: pointer to op template to be checked + * + * Returns 0 if operation is supported, -ENOTSUPP otherwise. + */ +static int spi_nor_check_op(struct spi_nor *nor, + struct spi_mem_op *op) +{ + /* + * First test with 4 address bytes. The opcode itself might be a 3B + * addressing opcode but we don't care, because SPI controller + * implementation should not check the opcode, but just the sequence. + */ + op->addr.nbytes = 4; + if (!spi_mem_supports_op(nor->spi, op)) { + if (nor->mtd.size > SZ_16M) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + /* If flash size <= 16MB, 3 address bytes are sufficient */ + op->addr.nbytes = 3; + if (!spi_mem_supports_op(nor->spi, op)) + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * spi_nor_check_readop - check if the read op is supported by controller + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @read: pointer to op template to be checked + * + * Returns 0 if operation is supported, -ENOTSUPP otherwise. + */ +static int spi_nor_check_readop(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct spi_nor_read_command *read) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(read->opcode, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(3, 0, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(0, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(0, NULL, 1)); + + op.cmd.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(read->proto); + op.addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(read->proto); + op.data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(read->proto); + op.dummy.buswidth = op.addr.buswidth; + op.dummy.nbytes = (read->num_mode_clocks + read->num_wait_states) * + op.dummy.buswidth / 8; + + return spi_nor_check_op(nor, &op); +} + +/** + * spi_nor_check_pp - check if the page program op is supported by controller + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @pp: pointer to op template to be checked + * + * Returns 0 if operation is supported, -ENOTSUPP otherwise. + */ +static int spi_nor_check_pp(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct spi_nor_pp_command *pp) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(pp->opcode, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(3, 0, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(0, NULL, 1)); + + op.cmd.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(pp->proto); + op.addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(pp->proto); + op.data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(pp->proto); + + return spi_nor_check_op(nor, &op); +} + +/** + * spi_nor_adjust_hwcaps - Find optimal Read/Write protocol based on SPI + * controller capabilities + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @params: pointer to the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' + * representing SPI NOR flash capabilities + * @hwcaps: pointer to resulting capabilities after adjusting + * according to controller and flash's capability + * + * Discard caps based on what the SPI controller actually supports (using + * spi_mem_supports_op()). + */ +static void +spi_nor_adjust_hwcaps(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, + u32 *hwcaps) +{ + unsigned int cap; + + /* + * Enable all caps by default. We will mask them after checking what's + * really supported using spi_mem_supports_op(). + */ + *hwcaps = SNOR_HWCAPS_ALL; + + /* DTR modes are not supported yet, mask them all. */ + *hwcaps &= ~SNOR_HWCAPS_DTR; + + /* X-X-X modes are not supported yet, mask them all. */ + *hwcaps &= ~SNOR_HWCAPS_X_X_X; + + for (cap = 0; cap < sizeof(*hwcaps) * BITS_PER_BYTE; cap++) { + int rdidx, ppidx; + + if (!(*hwcaps & BIT(cap))) + continue; + + rdidx = spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(BIT(cap)); + if (rdidx >= 0 && + spi_nor_check_readop(nor, &params->reads[rdidx])) + *hwcaps &= ~BIT(cap); + + ppidx = spi_nor_hwcaps_pp2cmd(BIT(cap)); + if (ppidx < 0) + continue; + + if (spi_nor_check_pp(nor, &params->page_programs[ppidx])) + *hwcaps &= ~BIT(cap); + } +} +#else +/** + * spi_nor_adjust_hwcaps - Find optimal Read/Write protocol based on SPI + * controller capabilities + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @params: pointer to the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' + * representing SPI NOR flash capabilities + * @hwcaps: pointer to resulting capabilities after adjusting + * according to controller and flash's capability + * + * Select caps based on what the SPI controller and SPI flash both support. + */ +static void +spi_nor_adjust_hwcaps(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, + u32 *hwcaps) +{ + struct spi_slave *spi = nor->spi; + u32 ignored_mask = (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8); + u32 spi_hwcaps = (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ | SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP); + + /* Get the hardware capabilities the SPI controller supports. */ + if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_OCTAL) { + spi_hwcaps |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8; + + if (spi->mode & SPI_TX_OCTAL) + spi_hwcaps |= (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8); + } else if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_QUAD) { + spi_hwcaps |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4; + + if (spi->mode & SPI_TX_QUAD) + spi_hwcaps |= (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4); + } else if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_DUAL) { + spi_hwcaps |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2; + + if (spi->mode & SPI_TX_DUAL) + spi_hwcaps |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2; + } + + /* + * Keep only the hardware capabilities supported by both the SPI + * controller and the SPI flash memory. + */ + *hwcaps = spi_hwcaps & params->hwcaps.mask; + if (*hwcaps & ignored_mask) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, + "SPI n-n-n protocols are not supported yet.\n"); + *hwcaps &= ~ignored_mask; + } +} +#endif /* CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SMART_HWCAPS */ + static int spi_nor_select_read(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, u32 shared_hwcaps) @@ -2379,30 +2567,13 @@ static int spi_nor_select_erase(struct spi_nor *nor,

static int spi_nor_default_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, - const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, - const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps) + const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) { - u32 ignored_mask, shared_mask; + u32 shared_mask; bool enable_quad_io; int err;

- /* - * Keep only the hardware capabilities supported by both the SPI - * controller and the SPI flash memory. - */ - shared_mask = hwcaps->mask & params->hwcaps.mask; - - /* SPI n-n-n protocols are not supported yet. */ - ignored_mask = (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 | - SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 | - SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8 | - SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 | - SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8); - if (shared_mask & ignored_mask) { - dev_dbg(nor->dev, - "SPI n-n-n protocols are not supported yet.\n"); - shared_mask &= ~ignored_mask; - } + spi_nor_adjust_hwcaps(nor, params, &shared_mask);

/* Select the (Fast) Read command. */ err = spi_nor_select_read(nor, params, shared_mask); @@ -2440,13 +2611,12 @@ static int spi_nor_default_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, }

static int spi_nor_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, - const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, - const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps) + const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) { if (!nor->setup) return 0;

- return nor->setup(nor, info, params, hwcaps); + return nor->setup(nor, info, params); }

static int spi_nor_init(struct spi_nor *nor) @@ -2502,11 +2672,6 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor) struct spi_nor_flash_parameter params; const struct flash_info *info = NULL; struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; - struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = { - .mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ | - SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST | - SNOR_HWCAPS_PP, - }; struct spi_slave *spi = nor->spi; int ret;

@@ -2521,27 +2686,6 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor)

nor->setup = spi_nor_default_setup;

- if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_OCTAL) { - hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8; - - if (spi->mode & SPI_TX_OCTAL) - hwcaps.mask |= (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8 | - SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8 | - SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8); - } else if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_QUAD) { - hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4; - - if (spi->mode & SPI_TX_QUAD) - hwcaps.mask |= (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4 | - SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4 | - SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4); - } else if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_DUAL) { - hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2; - - if (spi->mode & SPI_TX_DUAL) - hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2; - } - info = spi_nor_read_id(nor); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info)) return -ENOENT; @@ -2615,7 +2759,7 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor) * - set the SPI protocols for register and memory accesses. * - set the Quad Enable bit if needed (required by SPI x-y-4 protos). */ - ret = spi_nor_setup(nor, info, &params, &hwcaps); + ret = spi_nor_setup(nor, info, &params); if (ret) return ret;

diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-mem-nodm.c b/drivers/spi/spi-mem-nodm.c index db54101383..a228c808c7 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-mem-nodm.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-mem-nodm.c @@ -105,3 +105,65 @@ int spi_mem_adjust_op_size(struct spi_slave *slave,

return 0; } + +static int spi_check_buswidth_req(struct spi_slave *slave, u8 buswidth, bool tx) +{ + u32 mode = slave->mode; + + switch (buswidth) { + case 1: + return 0; + + case 2: + if ((tx && (mode & (SPI_TX_DUAL | SPI_TX_QUAD))) || + (!tx && (mode & (SPI_RX_DUAL | SPI_RX_QUAD)))) + return 0; + + break; + + case 4: + if ((tx && (mode & SPI_TX_QUAD)) || + (!tx && (mode & SPI_RX_QUAD))) + return 0; + + break; + case 8: + if ((tx && (mode & SPI_TX_OCTAL)) || + (!tx && (mode & SPI_RX_OCTAL))) + return 0; + + break; + + default: + break; + } + + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +bool spi_mem_supports_op(struct spi_slave *slave, const struct spi_mem_op *op) +{ + if (spi_check_buswidth_req(slave, op->cmd.buswidth, true)) + return false; + + if (op->addr.nbytes && + spi_check_buswidth_req(slave, op->addr.buswidth, true)) + return false; + + if (op->dummy.nbytes && + spi_check_buswidth_req(slave, op->dummy.buswidth, true)) + return false; + + if (op->data.nbytes && + spi_check_buswidth_req(slave, op->data.buswidth, + op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT)) + return false; + + if (op->cmd.dtr || op->addr.dtr || op->dummy.dtr || op->data.dtr) + return false; + + if (op->cmd.nbytes != 1) + return false; + + return true; +} diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h index b2e9e0895b..90b75ec845 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h @@ -312,6 +312,20 @@ struct spi_nor_hwcaps { #define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8 BIT(21) #define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8 BIT(22)

+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_X_X_X (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 | \ + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 | \ + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8 | \ + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 | \ + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8) + +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_DTR (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR | \ + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR | \ + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR | \ + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR) + +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_ALL (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK | \ + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK) + struct spi_nor_read_command { u8 num_mode_clocks; u8 num_wait_states; @@ -461,8 +475,7 @@ struct spi_nor { struct spi_nor_fixups *fixups;

int (*setup)(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, - const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, - const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps); + const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params); int (*prepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops); void (*unprepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops); int (*read_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len);

Double Transfer Rate (DTR) is SPI protocol in which data is transferred on each clock edge as opposed to on each clock cycle. Make framework-level changes to allow supporting flashes in DTR mode.

Right now, mixed DTR modes are not supported. So, for example a mode like 4S-4D-4D will not work. All phases need to be either DTR or STR.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav p.yadav@ti.com --- drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h | 1 + drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | 178 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h | 50 ++++++--- 3 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h b/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h index 9ceff0e7c1..a14bccd6c9 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ struct flash_info { #define USE_CLSR BIT(14) /* use CLSR command */ #define SPI_NOR_HAS_SST26LOCK BIT(15) /* Flash supports lock/unlock via BPR */ #define SPI_NOR_OCTAL_READ BIT(16) /* Flash supports Octal Read */ +#define SPI_NOR_OCTAL_DTR_READ BIT(17) /* Flash supports Octal DTR Read */ };

extern const struct flash_info spi_nor_ids[]; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c index 1816319ad0..673089ff5b 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c @@ -177,6 +177,76 @@ struct spi_nor_fixups { struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params); };

+/** + * spi_nor_get_cmd_ext() - Get the command opcode extension based on the + * extension type. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @op: pointer to the 'struct spi_mem_op' whose properties + * need to be initialized. + * + * Right now, only "repeat" and "invert" are supported. + * + * Return: The opcode extension. + */ +static u8 spi_nor_get_cmd_ext(const struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct spi_mem_op *op) +{ + switch (nor->cmd_ext_type) { + case SPI_NOR_EXT_INVERT: + return ~op->cmd.opcode; + + case SPI_NOR_EXT_REPEAT: + return op->cmd.opcode; + + default: + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "Unknown command extension type\n"); + return 0; + } +} + +/** + * spi_nor_setup_op() - Set up common properties of a spi-mem op. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @op: pointer to the 'struct spi_mem_op' whose properties + * need to be initialized. + * @proto: the protocol from which the properties need to be set. + */ +static void spi_nor_setup_op(const struct spi_nor *nor, + struct spi_mem_op *op, + const enum spi_nor_protocol proto) +{ + u8 ext; + + op->cmd.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(proto); + + if (op->addr.nbytes) + op->addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(proto); + + if (op->dummy.nbytes) + op->dummy.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(proto); + + if (op->data.nbytes) + op->data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(proto); + + if (spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(proto)) { + /* + * spi-mem supports mixed DTR modes, but right now we can only + * have all phases either DTR or STR. IOW, spi-mem can have + * something like 4S-4D-4D, but spi-nor can't. So, set all 4 + * phases to either DTR or STR. + */ + op->cmd.dtr = op->addr.dtr = op->dummy.dtr = + op->data.dtr = true; + + /* 2 bytes per clock cycle in DTR mode. */ + op->dummy.nbytes *= 2; + + ext = spi_nor_get_cmd_ext(nor, op); + op->cmd.opcode = (op->cmd.opcode << 8) | ext; + op->cmd.nbytes = 2; + } +} + static int spi_nor_read_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_mem_op *op, void *buf) { @@ -189,12 +259,14 @@ static int spi_nor_read_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_mem_op

static int spi_nor_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 code, u8 *val, int len) { - struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(code, 1), + struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(code, 0), SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR, SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, - SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, NULL, 1)); + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, NULL, 0)); int ret;

+ spi_nor_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto); + ret = spi_nor_read_write_reg(nor, &op, val); if (ret < 0) dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading %x\n", ret, code); @@ -204,10 +276,12 @@ static int spi_nor_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 code, u8 *val, int len)

static int spi_nor_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len) { - struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(opcode, 1), + struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(opcode, 0), SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR, SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, - SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, NULL, 1)); + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, NULL, 0)); + + spi_nor_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto);

if (len == 0) op.data.dir = SPI_MEM_NO_DATA; @@ -219,21 +293,19 @@ static ssize_t spi_nor_read_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len, u_char *buf) { struct spi_mem_op op = - SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(nor->read_opcode, 1), - SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_width, from, 1), - SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(nor->read_dummy, 1), - SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 1)); + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(nor->read_opcode, 0), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_width, from, 0), + SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(nor->read_dummy, 0), + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0)); size_t remaining = len; int ret;

- /* get transfer protocols. */ - op.cmd.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(nor->read_proto); - op.addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(nor->read_proto); - op.dummy.buswidth = op.addr.buswidth; - op.data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(nor->read_proto); + spi_nor_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->read_proto);

/* convert the dummy cycles to the number of bytes */ op.dummy.nbytes = (nor->read_dummy * op.dummy.buswidth) / 8; + if (spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(nor->read_proto)) + op.dummy.nbytes *= 2;

while (remaining) { op.data.nbytes = remaining < UINT_MAX ? remaining : UINT_MAX; @@ -257,20 +329,17 @@ static ssize_t spi_nor_write_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len, const u_char *buf) { struct spi_mem_op op = - SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(nor->program_opcode, 1), - SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_width, to, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(nor->program_opcode, 0), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_width, to, 0), SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, - SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 1)); + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 0)); int ret;

- /* get transfer protocols. */ - op.cmd.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(nor->write_proto); - op.addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(nor->write_proto); - op.data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(nor->write_proto); - if (nor->program_opcode == SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP && nor->sst_write_second) op.addr.nbytes = 0;

+ spi_nor_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->write_proto); + ret = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(nor->spi, &op); if (ret) return ret; @@ -668,11 +737,13 @@ static int read_bar(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info) static int spi_nor_erase_sector(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr) { struct spi_mem_op op = - SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(nor->erase_opcode, 1), - SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_width, addr, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(nor->erase_opcode, 0), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_width, addr, 0), SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA);

+ spi_nor_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->write_proto); + if (nor->erase) return nor->erase(nor, addr);

@@ -2194,11 +2265,25 @@ static int spi_nor_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_8); }

+ if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_OCTAL_DTR_READ) { + params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8_DTR; + spi_nor_set_read_settings(&params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR], + 0, 20, SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST, + SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR); + } + /* Page Program settings. */ params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_PP; spi_nor_set_pp_settings(&params->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP], SPINOR_OP_PP, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1);

+ /* + * Since xSPI Page Program opcode is backward compatible with + * Legacy SPI, use Legacy SPI opcode there as well. + */ + spi_nor_set_pp_settings(&params->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8_DTR], + SPINOR_OP_PP, SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR); + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) { params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4; spi_nor_set_pp_settings(&params->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4], @@ -2233,7 +2318,8 @@ static int spi_nor_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor, /* Override the parameters with data read from SFDP tables. */ nor->addr_width = 0; nor->mtd.erasesize = 0; - if ((info->flags & (SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ)) && + if ((info->flags & (SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_OCTAL_DTR_READ)) && !(info->flags & SPI_NOR_SKIP_SFDP)) { struct spi_nor_flash_parameter sfdp_params;

@@ -2280,6 +2366,7 @@ static int spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(u32 hwcaps) { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8 }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8 }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR }, };

return spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(hwcaps, hwcaps_read2cmd, @@ -2296,6 +2383,7 @@ static int spi_nor_hwcaps_pp2cmd(u32 hwcaps) { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8 }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8 }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8_DTR, SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8_DTR }, };

return spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(hwcaps, hwcaps_pp2cmd, @@ -2342,17 +2430,17 @@ static int spi_nor_check_op(struct spi_nor *nor, static int spi_nor_check_readop(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct spi_nor_read_command *read) { - struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(read->opcode, 1), - SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(3, 0, 1), - SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(0, 1), - SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(0, NULL, 1)); + struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(read->opcode, 0), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(3, 0, 0), + SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(1, 0), + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(1, NULL, 0)); + + spi_nor_setup_op(nor, &op, read->proto);

- op.cmd.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(read->proto); - op.addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(read->proto); - op.data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(read->proto); - op.dummy.buswidth = op.addr.buswidth; op.dummy.nbytes = (read->num_mode_clocks + read->num_wait_states) * op.dummy.buswidth / 8; + if (spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(nor->read_proto)) + op.dummy.nbytes *= 2;

return spi_nor_check_op(nor, &op); } @@ -2367,14 +2455,12 @@ static int spi_nor_check_readop(struct spi_nor *nor, static int spi_nor_check_pp(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct spi_nor_pp_command *pp) { - struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(pp->opcode, 1), - SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(3, 0, 1), + struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(pp->opcode, 0), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(3, 0, 0), SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, - SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(0, NULL, 1)); + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, NULL, 0));

- op.cmd.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(pp->proto); - op.addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(pp->proto); - op.data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(pp->proto); + spi_nor_setup_op(nor, &op, pp->proto);

return spi_nor_check_op(nor, &op); } @@ -2404,12 +2490,16 @@ spi_nor_adjust_hwcaps(struct spi_nor *nor, */ *hwcaps = SNOR_HWCAPS_ALL;

- /* DTR modes are not supported yet, mask them all. */ - *hwcaps &= ~SNOR_HWCAPS_DTR; - /* X-X-X modes are not supported yet, mask them all. */ *hwcaps &= ~SNOR_HWCAPS_X_X_X;

+ /* + * If the reset line is broken, we do not want to enter a stateful + * mode. + */ + if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET) + *hwcaps &= ~(SNOR_HWCAPS_X_X_X | SNOR_HWCAPS_X_X_X_DTR); + for (cap = 0; cap < sizeof(*hwcaps) * BITS_PER_BYTE; cap++) { int rdidx, ppidx;

@@ -2649,6 +2739,7 @@ static int spi_nor_init(struct spi_nor *nor) }

if (nor->addr_width == 4 && + !(nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_OCTAL_DTR_READ) && (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) != SNOR_MFR_SPANSION) && !(nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES)) { /* @@ -2766,7 +2857,10 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor) if (ret) return ret;

- if (nor->addr_width) { + if (spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(nor->read_proto)) { + /* Always use 4-byte addresses in DTR mode. */ + nor->addr_width = 4; + } else if (nor->addr_width) { /* already configured from SFDP */ } else if (info->addr_width) { nor->addr_width = info->addr_width; diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h index 90b75ec845..4394cb6e16 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h @@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ enum spi_nor_protocol { SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 2, 2), SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 4, 4), SNOR_PROTO_1_8_8_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 8, 8), + SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(8, 8, 8), };

static inline bool spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(enum spi_nor_protocol proto) @@ -267,7 +268,7 @@ struct spi_nor_hwcaps { * then Quad SPI protocols before Dual SPI protocols, Fast Read and lastly * (Slow) Read. */ -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK GENMASK(14, 0) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK GENMASK(15, 0) #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ BIT(0) #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST BIT(1) #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR BIT(2) @@ -284,11 +285,12 @@ struct spi_nor_hwcaps { #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 BIT(9) #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR BIT(10)

-#define SNOR_HWCPAS_READ_OCTO GENMASK(14, 11) +#define SNOR_HWCPAS_READ_OCTO GENMASK(15, 11) #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8 BIT(11) #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8 BIT(12) #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8 BIT(13) #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR BIT(14) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8_DTR BIT(15)

/* * Page Program capabilities. @@ -299,18 +301,19 @@ struct spi_nor_hwcaps { * JEDEC/SFDP standard to define them. Also at this moment no SPI flash memory * implements such commands. */ -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK GENMASK(22, 16) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP BIT(16) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK GENMASK(23, 16) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP BIT(16)

-#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_QUAD GENMASK(19, 17) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4 BIT(17) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4 BIT(18) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 BIT(19) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_QUAD GENMASK(19, 17) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4 BIT(17) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4 BIT(18) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 BIT(19)

-#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_OCTO GENMASK(22, 20) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8 BIT(20) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8 BIT(21) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8 BIT(22) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_OCTO GENMASK(23, 20) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8 BIT(20) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8 BIT(21) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8 BIT(22) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8_DTR BIT(23)

#define SNOR_HWCAPS_X_X_X (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 | \ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 | \ @@ -318,6 +321,9 @@ struct spi_nor_hwcaps { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 | \ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8)

+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_X_X_X_DTR (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8_DTR | \ + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8_DTR) + #define SNOR_HWCAPS_DTR (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR | \ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR | \ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR | \ @@ -360,6 +366,7 @@ enum spi_nor_read_command_index { SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR, + SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR,

SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX }; @@ -376,6 +383,7 @@ enum spi_nor_pp_command_index { SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8, + SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8_DTR,

SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX }; @@ -391,6 +399,22 @@ struct spi_nor_flash_parameter { int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor); };

+/** + * enum spi_nor_cmd_ext - describes the command opcode extension in DTR mode + * @SPI_MEM_NOR_NONE: no extension. This is the default, and is used in Legacy + * SPI mode + * @SPI_MEM_NOR_REPEAT: the extension is same as the opcode + * @SPI_MEM_NOR_INVERT: the extension is the bitwise inverse of the opcode + * @SPI_MEM_NOR_HEX: the extension is any hex value. The command and opcode + * combine to form a 16-bit opcode. + */ +enum spi_nor_cmd_ext { + SPI_NOR_EXT_NONE = 0, + SPI_NOR_EXT_REPEAT, + SPI_NOR_EXT_INVERT, + SPI_NOR_EXT_HEX, +}; + /** * struct flash_info - Forward declaration of a structure used internally by * spi_nor_scan() @@ -430,6 +454,7 @@ struct spi_flash { * @write_proto: the SPI protocol for write operations * @reg_proto the SPI protocol for read_reg/write_reg/erase operations * @cmd_buf: used by the write_reg + * @cmd_ext_type: the command opcode extension for DTR mode. * @fixups: flash-specific fixup hooks. * @prepare: [OPTIONAL] do some preparations for the * read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations @@ -472,6 +497,7 @@ struct spi_nor { bool sst_write_second; u32 flags; u8 cmd_buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE]; + enum spi_nor_cmd_ext cmd_ext_type; struct spi_nor_fixups *fixups;

int (*setup)(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info,

Some devices in DTR mode expect an extra command byte called the extension. The extension can either be same as the opcode, bitwise inverse of the opcode, or another additional byte forming a 16-byte opcode. Get the extension type from the BFPT. For now, only flashes with "repeat" and "inverse" extensions are supported.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav p.yadav@ti.com --- drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c index fd5e345baf..86bf7e3efd 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c @@ -149,6 +149,12 @@ struct sfdp_header { #define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_NO_RD (0x4UL << 20) #define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1 (0x5UL << 20) /* Spansion */

+#define BFPT_DWORD18_CMD_EXT_MASK GENMASK(30, 29) +#define BFPT_DWORD18_CMD_EXT_REP (0x0UL << 29) /* Repeat */ +#define BFPT_DWORD18_CMD_EXT_INV (0x1UL << 29) /* Invert */ +#define BFPT_DWORD18_CMD_EXT_RES (0x2UL << 29) /* Reserved */ +#define BFPT_DWORD18_CMD_EXT_16B (0x3UL << 29) /* 16-bit opcode */ + struct sfdp_bfpt { u32 dwords[BFPT_DWORD_MAX]; }; @@ -2040,6 +2046,24 @@ static int spi_nor_parse_bfpt(struct spi_nor *nor, return spi_nor_post_bfpt_fixups(nor, bfpt_header, &bfpt, params);

+ /* 8D-8D-8D command extension. */ + switch (bfpt.dwords[BFPT_DWORD(18)] & BFPT_DWORD18_CMD_EXT_MASK) { + case BFPT_DWORD18_CMD_EXT_REP: + nor->cmd_ext_type = SPI_NOR_EXT_REPEAT; + break; + + case BFPT_DWORD18_CMD_EXT_INV: + nor->cmd_ext_type = SPI_NOR_EXT_INVERT; + break; + + case BFPT_DWORD18_CMD_EXT_RES: + return -EINVAL; + + case BFPT_DWORD18_CMD_EXT_16B: + dev_err(nor->dev, "16-bit opcodes not supported\n"); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + return spi_nor_post_bfpt_fixups(nor, bfpt_header, &bfpt, params); }

The xSPI Profile 1.0 table specifies how many dummy cycles and address bytes are needed for the Read Status Register command in Octal DTR mode. Use that information to send the correct Read SR command.

Some controllers might have trouble reading just 1 byte in DTR mode. So, when we are in DTR mode read 2 bytes and discard the second. This shows no side effects with the two flashes I tested: Micron mt35xu512aba and Cypress s28hs512t.

Update Read FSR to mimic Read SR because they share the same characteristics.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav p.yadav@ti.com --- drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c index 933f11c5fd..31b1baf91c 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c @@ -380,16 +380,40 @@ static ssize_t spi_nor_write_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len, */ static int read_sr(struct spi_nor *nor) { + struct spi_mem_op op; int ret; - u8 val; + u8 val[2]; + u8 addr_nbytes, dummy;

- ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDSR, &val, 1); + if (nor->reg_proto == SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR) { + addr_nbytes = nor->rdsr_addr_nbytes; + dummy = nor->rdsr_dummy; + } else { + addr_nbytes = 0; + dummy = 0; + } + + op = (struct spi_mem_op)SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_RDSR, 0), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(addr_nbytes, 0, 0), + SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(dummy, 0), + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(1, NULL, 0)); + + spi_nor_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto); + + /* + * We don't want to read only one byte in DTR mode. So, read 2 and then + * discard the second byte. + */ + if (spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(nor->reg_proto)) + op.data.nbytes = 2; + + ret = spi_nor_read_write_reg(nor, &op, val); if (ret < 0) { pr_debug("error %d reading SR\n", (int)ret); return ret; }

- return val; + return *val; }

/* @@ -399,16 +423,40 @@ static int read_sr(struct spi_nor *nor) */ static int read_fsr(struct spi_nor *nor) { + struct spi_mem_op op; int ret; - u8 val; + u8 val[2]; + u8 addr_nbytes, dummy;

- ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDFSR, &val, 1); + if (nor->reg_proto == SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR) { + addr_nbytes = nor->rdsr_addr_nbytes; + dummy = nor->rdsr_dummy; + } else { + addr_nbytes = 0; + dummy = 0; + } + + op = (struct spi_mem_op)SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_RDFSR, 0), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(addr_nbytes, 0, 0), + SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(dummy, 0), + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(1, NULL, 0)); + + spi_nor_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto); + + /* + * We don't want to read only one byte in DTR mode. So, read 2 and then + * discard the second byte. + */ + if (spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(nor->reg_proto)) + op.data.nbytes = 2; + + ret = spi_nor_read_write_reg(nor, &op, val); if (ret < 0) { pr_debug("error %d reading FSR\n", ret); return ret; }

- return val; + return *val; }

/*

The Micron MT35XU512ABA flash does not support the quad enable bit. But instead of programming the Quad Enable Require field to 000b ("Device does not have a QE bit"), it is programmed to 111b ("Reserved").

While this is technically incorrect, it is not reason enough to abort BFPT parsing. Instead, continue BFPT parsing assuming there is no quad enable bit present.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav p.yadav@ti.com --- drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c index cf0694bca3..2c131bc0f8 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c @@ -2100,7 +2100,8 @@ static int spi_nor_parse_bfpt(struct spi_nor *nor, break; #endif default: - return -EINVAL; + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "BFPT QER reserved value used\n"); + break; }

/* Stop here if JESD216 rev B. */

On probe, the SPI NOR core will put a flash in 8D-8D-8D mode if it supports it. But Linux as of now expects to get the flash in 1S-1S-1S mode. Handing the flash to Linux in Octal DTR mode means the kernel will fail to detect the flash.

So, we need to reset to Power-on-Reset (POR) state before handing off the flash. A Software Reset command can be used to do this.

One limitation of the soft reset is that it will restore state from non-volatile registers in some flashes. This means that if the flash was set to 8D mode in a non-volatile configuration, a soft reset won't help. This commit assumes that we don't set any non-volatile bits anywhere, and the flash doesn't have any non-volatile Octal DTR mode configuration.

Since spi-nor-tiny doesn't (and likely shouldn't) have spi_nor_soft_reset(), add a dummy spi_nor_remove() for it that does nothing.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav p.yadav@ti.com --- drivers/mtd/spi/Kconfig | 7 ++++ drivers/mtd/spi/sf_probe.c | 8 ++++ drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h | 17 +++++++++ 4 files changed, 100 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/spi/Kconfig index a701167dcc..185ebbeb02 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/Kconfig @@ -97,6 +97,13 @@ config SPI_FLASH_SMART_HWCAPS can support a type of operation in a much more refined way compared to using flags like SPI_RX_DUAL, SPI_TX_QUAD, etc.

+config SPI_FLASH_SOFT_RESET + bool "Software Reset support for SPI NOR flashes" + default n + help + Enable support for xSPI Software Reset. It will be used to switch from + Octal DTR mode to legacy mode on shutdown and boot (if enabled). + config SPI_FLASH_BAR bool "SPI flash Bank/Extended address register support" help diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_probe.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_probe.c index 6c87434867..432c2041ea 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_probe.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_probe.c @@ -143,6 +143,13 @@ int spi_flash_std_probe(struct udevice *dev)

static int spi_flash_std_remove(struct udevice *dev) { + struct spi_flash *flash = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev); + int ret; + + ret = spi_nor_remove(flash); + if (ret) + return ret; + if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SPI_FLASH_MTD)) spi_flash_mtd_unregister();

@@ -168,6 +175,7 @@ U_BOOT_DRIVER(jedec_spi_nor) = { .remove = spi_flash_std_remove, .priv_auto = sizeof(struct spi_nor), .ops = &spi_flash_std_ops, + .flags = DM_FLAG_OS_PREPARE, };

DM_DRIVER_ALIAS(jedec_spi_nor, spansion_m25p16) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c index 1ac0df24c9..02dd04499a 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include <linux/math64.h> #include <linux/sizes.h> #include <linux/bitfield.h> +#include <linux/delay.h>

#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h> @@ -200,6 +201,8 @@ struct spi_nor_fixups { struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params); };

+#define SPI_NOR_SRST_SLEEP_LEN 200 + /** * spi_nor_get_cmd_ext() - Get the command opcode extension based on the * extension type. @@ -2971,6 +2974,71 @@ static int spi_nor_init(struct spi_nor *nor) return 0; }

+#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SOFT_RESET +/** + * spi_nor_soft_reset() - perform the JEDEC Software Reset sequence + * @nor: the spi_nor structure + * + * This function can be used to switch from Octal DTR mode to legacy mode on a + * flash that supports it. The soft reset is executed in Octal DTR mode. + * + * Return: 0 for success, -errno for failure. + */ +static int spi_nor_soft_reset(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op; + int ret; + enum spi_nor_cmd_ext ext; + + ext = nor->cmd_ext_type; + nor->cmd_ext_type = SPI_NOR_EXT_REPEAT; + + op = (struct spi_mem_op)SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_SRSTEN, 0), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR, + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA); + spi_nor_setup_op(nor, &op, SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR); + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); + if (ret) { + dev_warn(nor->dev, "Software reset enable failed: %d\n", ret); + goto out; + } + + op = (struct spi_mem_op)SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_SRST, 0), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR, + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA); + spi_nor_setup_op(nor, &op, SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR); + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); + if (ret) { + dev_warn(nor->dev, "Software reset failed: %d\n", ret); + goto out; + } + + /* + * Software Reset is not instant, and the delay varies from flash to + * flash. Looking at a few flashes, most range somewhere below 100 + * microseconds. So, wait for 200ms just to be sure. + */ + udelay(SPI_NOR_SRST_SLEEP_LEN); + +out: + nor->cmd_ext_type = ext; + return ret; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SOFT_RESET */ + +int spi_nor_remove(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SOFT_RESET + if (nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_OCTAL_DTR_READ && + nor->flags & SNOR_F_SOFT_RESET) + return spi_nor_soft_reset(nor); +#endif + + return 0; +} + void spi_nor_set_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor) { } diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h index b2159f6319..29ce175156 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h @@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ #define SPINOR_OP_CLFSR 0x50 /* Clear flag status register */ #define SPINOR_OP_RDEAR 0xc8 /* Read Extended Address Register */ #define SPINOR_OP_WREAR 0xc5 /* Write Extended Address Register */ +#define SPINOR_OP_SRSTEN 0x66 /* Software Reset Enable */ +#define SPINOR_OP_SRST 0x99 /* Software Reset */

/* 4-byte address opcodes - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes. */ #define SPINOR_OP_READ_4B 0x13 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */ @@ -562,4 +564,19 @@ device_node *spi_nor_get_flash_node(struct spi_nor *nor) */ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor);

+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SPI_FLASH_TINY) +static inline int spi_nor_remove(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + return 0; +} +#else +/** + * spi_nor_remove() - perform cleanup before booting to the next stage + * @nor: the spi_nor structure + * + * Return: 0 for success, -errno for failure. + */ +int spi_nor_remove(struct spi_nor *nor); +#endif + #endif

On devices with non-uniform sector sizes like Spansion S25 or S28 family of flashes the sector under erase does not necessarily have to be mtd->erasesize bytes long. For example, on S28 flashes the first 128 KiB region is composed of 32 4 KiB sectors, then a 128 KiB sector, and then 256 KiB sectors till the end.

Let the flash-specific erase functions erase less than the requested length in case of the 4 or 128 KiB sectors and report the number of bytes erased back to the calling function.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav p.yadav@ti.com --- drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | 16 +++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c index 780d3060e1..8934d65ce2 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c @@ -806,7 +806,8 @@ static int read_bar(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info) #endif

/* - * Initiate the erasure of a single sector + * Initiate the erasure of a single sector. Returns the number of bytes erased + * on success, a negative error code on error. */ static int spi_nor_erase_sector(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr) { @@ -815,6 +816,7 @@ static int spi_nor_erase_sector(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr) SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_width, addr, 0), SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA); + int ret;

spi_nor_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->write_proto);

@@ -825,7 +827,11 @@ static int spi_nor_erase_sector(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr) * Default implementation, if driver doesn't have a specialized HW * control */ - return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return nor->mtd.erasesize; }

/* @@ -861,11 +867,11 @@ static int spi_nor_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) write_enable(nor);

ret = spi_nor_erase_sector(nor, addr); - if (ret) + if (ret < 0) goto erase_err;

- addr += mtd->erasesize; - len -= mtd->erasesize; + addr += ret; + len -= ret;

ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); if (ret)

The Cypress Semper flash is an xSPI compliant octal DTR flash. Add support for using it in octal DTR mode.

The flash by default boots in a hybrid sector mode. Switch to uniform sector mode on boot. Use the default 20 dummy cycles for a read fast command.

The SFDP programming on some older versions of the flash was incorrect. Fixes for that are included in the fixup hooks.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav p.yadav@ti.com --- drivers/mtd/spi/Kconfig | 8 ++ drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | 187 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-ids.c | 3 + include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h | 13 +++ 4 files changed, 211 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/spi/Kconfig index b46035aee4..98c0b23478 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/Kconfig @@ -167,6 +167,14 @@ config SPI_FLASH_SPANSION help Add support for various Spansion SPI flash chips (S25FLxxx)

+config SPI_FLASH_S28HS512T + bool "Cypress S28HS512T chip support" + depends on SPI_FLASH_SPANSION + help + Add support for the Cypress S28HS512T chip. This is a separate config + because the fixup hooks for this flash add extra size overhead. Boards + that don't use the flash can disable this to save space. + config SPI_FLASH_STMICRO bool "STMicro SPI flash support" help diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c index 7637539087..52e493fdc0 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c @@ -2965,6 +2965,189 @@ static int spi_nor_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, return nor->setup(nor, info, params); }

+#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_S28HS512T +/** + * spi_nor_cypress_octal_dtr_enable() - Enable octal DTR on Cypress flashes. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * + * This also sets the memory access latency cycles to 24 to allow the flash to + * run at up to 200MHz. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spi_nor_cypress_octal_dtr_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op; + u8 buf; + u8 addr_width = 3; + int ret; + + /* Use 24 dummy cycles for memory array reads. */ + ret = write_enable(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + buf = SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR2V_MEMLAT_11_24; + op = (struct spi_mem_op)SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_WR_ANY_REG, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(addr_width, SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR2V, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, &buf, 1)); + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); + if (ret) { + dev_warn(nor->dev, + "failed to set default memory latency value: %d\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + nor->read_dummy = 24; + + /* Set the octal and DTR enable bits. */ + ret = write_enable(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + buf = SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5V_OCT_DTR_EN; + op = (struct spi_mem_op)SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_WR_ANY_REG, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(addr_width, SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5V, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, &buf, 1)); + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); + if (ret) { + dev_warn(nor->dev, "Failed to enable octal DTR mode\n"); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int s28hs512t_erase_non_uniform(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr) +{ + /* Factory default configuration: 32 x 4 KiB sectors at bottom. */ + return spansion_erase_non_uniform(nor, addr, SPINOR_OP_S28_SE_4K, + 0, SZ_128K); +} + +static int s28hs512t_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, + const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op; + u8 buf; + u8 addr_width = 3; + int ret; + + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * Check CFR3V to check if non-uniform sector mode is selected. If it + * is, set the erase hook to the non-uniform erase procedure. + */ + op = (struct spi_mem_op) + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_RD_ANY_REG, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(addr_width, + SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3V, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(1, &buf, 1)); + + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (!(buf & SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3V_UNISECT)) + nor->erase = s28hs512t_erase_non_uniform; + + return spi_nor_default_setup(nor, info, params); +} + +static void s28hs512t_default_init(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + nor->octal_dtr_enable = spi_nor_cypress_octal_dtr_enable; + nor->setup = s28hs512t_setup; +} + +static void s28hs512t_post_sfdp_fixup(struct spi_nor *nor, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) +{ + /* + * On older versions of the flash the xSPI Profile 1.0 table has the + * 8D-8D-8D Fast Read opcode as 0x00. But it actually should be 0xEE. + */ + if (params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR].opcode == 0) + params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR].opcode = + SPINOR_OP_CYPRESS_RD_FAST; + + params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8_DTR; + + /* This flash is also missing the 4-byte Page Program opcode bit. */ + spi_nor_set_pp_settings(&params->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP], + SPINOR_OP_PP_4B, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1); + /* + * Since xSPI Page Program opcode is backward compatible with + * Legacy SPI, use Legacy SPI opcode there as well. + */ + spi_nor_set_pp_settings(&params->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8_DTR], + SPINOR_OP_PP_4B, SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR); + + /* + * The xSPI Profile 1.0 table advertises the number of additional + * address bytes needed for Read Status Register command as 0 but the + * actual value for that is 4. + */ + params->rdsr_addr_nbytes = 4; +} + +static int s28hs512t_post_bfpt_fixup(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header, + const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op; + u8 buf; + u8 addr_width = 3; + int ret; + + /* + * The BFPT table advertises a 512B page size but the page size is + * actually configurable (with the default being 256B). Read from + * CFR3V[4] and set the correct size. + */ + op = (struct spi_mem_op) + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_RD_ANY_REG, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(addr_width, SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3V, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(1, &buf, 1)); + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (buf & SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3V_PGSZ) + params->page_size = 512; + else + params->page_size = 256; + + /* + * The BFPT advertises that it supports 4k erases, and the datasheet + * says the same. But 4k erases did not work when testing. So, use 256k + * erases for now. + */ + nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_SE_4B; + nor->mtd.erasesize = 0x40000; + + return 0; +} + +static struct spi_nor_fixups s28hs512t_fixups = { + .default_init = s28hs512t_default_init, + .post_sfdp = s28hs512t_post_sfdp_fixup, + .post_bfpt = s28hs512t_post_bfpt_fixup, +}; +#endif /* CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_S28HS512T */ + /** spi_nor_octal_dtr_enable() - enable Octal DTR I/O if needed * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' * @@ -3108,6 +3291,10 @@ int spi_nor_remove(struct spi_nor *nor)

void spi_nor_set_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor) { +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_S28HS512T + if (!strcmp(nor->info->name, "s28hs512t")) + nor->fixups = &s28hs512t_fixups; +#endif }

int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-ids.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-ids.c index 2b57797954..41d7b1dfc0 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-ids.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-ids.c @@ -222,6 +222,9 @@ const struct flash_info spi_nor_ids[] = { { INFO("s25fl208k", 0x014014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) }, { INFO("s25fl064l", 0x016017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) }, { INFO("s25fl128l", 0x016018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) }, +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_S28HS512T + { INFO("s28hs512t", 0x345b1a, 0, 256 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_OCTAL_DTR_READ) }, +#endif #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST /* SST */ /* SST -- large erase sizes are "overlays", "sectors" are 4K */ diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h index 29ce175156..6ece401b37 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h @@ -157,6 +157,19 @@ /* Status Register 2 bits. */ #define SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT7 BIT(7)

+/* For Cypress flash. */ +#define SPINOR_OP_RD_ANY_REG 0x65 /* Read any register */ +#define SPINOR_OP_WR_ANY_REG 0x71 /* Write any register */ +#define SPINOR_OP_S28_SE_4K 0x21 +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR2V 0x00800003 +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR2V_MEMLAT_11_24 0xb +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3V 0x00800004 +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3V_PGSZ BIT(4) /* Page size. */ +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3V_UNISECT BIT(3) /* Uniform sector mode */ +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5V 0x00800006 +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5V_OCT_DTR_EN 0x3 +#define SPINOR_OP_CYPRESS_RD_FAST 0xee + /* Supported SPI protocols */ #define SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK GENMASK(23, 16) #define SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT 16