gcc 12 seems to warn on strncpy() as a matter of course. Rewrite the code a different way to do the same thing, to avoid the warning.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org ---

(no changes since v1)

include/image.h | 8 +++++++- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/image.h b/include/image.h index 65d0d4f4387..6f21dafba8c 100644 --- a/include/image.h +++ b/include/image.h @@ -853,7 +853,13 @@ image_set_hdr_b(comp) /* image_set_comp */

static inline void image_set_name(struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr, const char *name) { - strncpy(image_get_name(hdr), name, IH_NMLEN); + /* + * This is equivalent to: strncpy(image_get_name(hdr), name, IH_NMLEN); + * + * Use the tortured code below to avoid a warning with gcc 12. We do not + * want to include a nul terminator if the name is of length IH_NMLEN + */ + memcpy(image_get_name(hdr), name, strnlen(name, IH_NMLEN)); }

int image_check_hcrc(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr);

This currently uses if_changed on a phony target. Use a real file as the target and add FORCE at the end, as required. Drop the 'inputs' phony since it is not needed.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org ---

(no changes since v2)

Changes in v2: - Use a separate rule for running binman

Makefile | 11 ++++------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index d6699a54dbb..93d5c064f4c 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -1108,18 +1108,15 @@ define deprecated

endef

-PHONY += inputs -inputs: $(INPUTS-y) - -all: .binman_stamp inputs +# Timestamp file to make sure that binman always runs +.binman_stamp: $(INPUTS-y) FORCE ifeq ($(CONFIG_BINMAN),y) $(call if_changed,binman) endif - -# Timestamp file to make sure that binman always runs -.binman_stamp: FORCE @touch $@

+all: .binman_stamp + ifeq ($(CONFIG_DEPRECATED),y) $(warning "You have deprecated configuration options enabled in your .config! Please check your configuration.") endif

This is out-of-date now. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org ---

(no changes since v1)

scripts/Kbuild.include | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scripts/Kbuild.include b/scripts/Kbuild.include index 9c14310ad40..62e0207f91b 100644 --- a/scripts/Kbuild.include +++ b/scripts/Kbuild.include @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ objectify = $(foreach o,$(1),$(if $(filter /%,$(o)),$(o),$(obj)/$(o))) # if_changed_dep - as if_changed, but uses fixdep to reveal dependencies # including used config symbols # if_changed_rule - as if_changed but execute rule instead -# See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt for more info +# See doc/develop/makefiles.rst for more info

ifneq ($(KBUILD_NOCMDDEP),1) # Check if both arguments are the same including their order. Result is empty

At present binman returns success when told to handle missing/faked blobs or missing bintools. This is confusing since in fact the resulting image cannot work.

Use exit code 103 to signal this problem, with a -W option to convert it to a warning.

Rename the flag to --ignore-missing since it controls bintools also.

Add documentation about exit codes while we are here.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org ---

Changes in v5: - Add a note that -W requires -M - Update ftest use of -W to avoid confusion - Update exit-status docs to mention -W also - Rename flag to --ignore-missing - Update commit message - Correct help for -M flag

tools/binman/binman.rst | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/binman/cmdline.py | 5 ++++- tools/binman/control.py | 9 ++++++++- tools/binman/ftest.py | 19 +++++++++++++++++-- 4 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/binman/binman.rst b/tools/binman/binman.rst index fda16f1992d..16508d6ba58 100644 --- a/tools/binman/binman.rst +++ b/tools/binman/binman.rst @@ -1461,6 +1461,10 @@ space-separated list of directories to search for binary blobs:: odroid-c4/build/board/hardkernel/odroidc4/firmware \ odroid-c4/build/scp_task" binman ...

+Note that binman fails with exit code 103 when there are missing blobs. If you +wish binman to continue anyway, you can pass `-W` to binman. + + Code coverage -------------

@@ -1472,6 +1476,24 @@ To enable Python test coverage on Debian-type distributions (e.g. Ubuntu):: $ sudo apt-get install python-coverage python3-coverage python-pytest

+Exit status +----------- + +Binman produces the following exit codes: + +0 + Success + +1 + Any sort of failure - see output for more details + +103 + There are missing external blobs or bintools. This is only returned if + -M is passed to binman, otherwise missing blobs return an exit status of 1. + Note, if -W is passed as well as -M, then this is converted into a warning + and will return an exit status of 0 instead. + + Error messages --------------

diff --git a/tools/binman/cmdline.py b/tools/binman/cmdline.py index 1d1ca43993d..986d6f1a315 100644 --- a/tools/binman/cmdline.py +++ b/tools/binman/cmdline.py @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ controlled by a description in the board device tree.''' build_parser.add_argument('-m', '--map', action='store_true', default=False, help='Output a map file for each image') build_parser.add_argument('-M', '--allow-missing', action='store_true', - default=False, help='Allow external blobs to be missing') + default=False, help='Allow external blobs and bintools to be missing') build_parser.add_argument('-n', '--no-expanded', action='store_true', help="Don't use 'expanded' versions of entries where available; " "normally 'u-boot' becomes 'u-boot-expanded', for example") @@ -128,6 +128,9 @@ controlled by a description in the board device tree.''' default=False, help='Update the binman node with offset/size info') build_parser.add_argument('--update-fdt-in-elf', type=str, help='Update an ELF file with the output dtb: infile,outfile,begin_sym,end_sym') + build_parser.add_argument( + '-W', '--ignore-missing', action='store_true', default=False, + help='Return success even if there are missing blobs/bintools (requires -M)')

subparsers.add_parser( 'bintool-docs', help='Write out bintool documentation (see bintool.rst)') diff --git a/tools/binman/control.py b/tools/binman/control.py index bfe63a15204..964c6984f9b 100644 --- a/tools/binman/control.py +++ b/tools/binman/control.py @@ -741,8 +741,15 @@ def Binman(args): data = state.GetFdtForEtype('u-boot-dtb').GetContents() elf.UpdateFile(*elf_params, data)

+ # This can only be True if -M is provided, since otherwise binman + # would have raised an error already if invalid: - tout.warning("\nSome images are invalid") + msg = '\nSome images are invalid' + if args.ignore_missing: + tout.warning(msg) + else: + tout.error(msg) + return 103

# Use this to debug the time take to pack the image #state.TimingShow() diff --git a/tools/binman/ftest.py b/tools/binman/ftest.py index e849d96587c..62ee86b9b75 100644 --- a/tools/binman/ftest.py +++ b/tools/binman/ftest.py @@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase): use_expanded=False, verbosity=None, allow_missing=False, allow_fake_blobs=False, extra_indirs=None, threads=None, test_section_timeout=False, update_fdt_in_elf=None, - force_missing_bintools=''): + force_missing_bintools='', ignore_missing=False): """Run binman with a given test file

Args: @@ -403,6 +403,8 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase): args.append('-a%s=%s' % (arg, value)) if allow_missing: args.append('-M') + if ignore_missing: + args.append('-W') if allow_fake_blobs: args.append('--fake-ext-blobs') if force_missing_bintools: @@ -3725,9 +3727,22 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase): def testExtblobMissingOk(self): """Test an image with an missing external blob that is allowed""" with test_util.capture_sys_output() as (stdout, stderr): - self._DoTestFile('158_blob_ext_missing.dts', allow_missing=True) + ret = self._DoTestFile('158_blob_ext_missing.dts', + allow_missing=True) + self.assertEqual(103, ret) err = stderr.getvalue() self.assertRegex(err, "Image 'main-section'.*missing.*: blob-ext") + self.assertIn('Some images are invalid', err) + + def testExtblobMissingOkFlag(self): + """Test an image with an missing external blob allowed with -W""" + with test_util.capture_sys_output() as (stdout, stderr): + ret = self._DoTestFile('158_blob_ext_missing.dts', + allow_missing=True, ignore_missing=True) + self.assertEqual(0, ret) + err = stderr.getvalue() + self.assertRegex(err, "Image 'main-section'.*missing.*: blob-ext") + self.assertIn('Some images are invalid', err)

def testExtblobMissingOkSect(self): """Test an image with an missing external blob that is allowed"""

Convert the buildman documentation to rST format and include it in the 'build' section.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org Reviewed-by: Quentin Schulz foss+uboot@0leil.net ---

Changes in v5: - Correct --- Warning --- section - Convert the buildman args to a list

Changes in v3: - Add new patch to convert documentation to rST

doc/build/buildman.rst | 1 + doc/build/index.rst | 1 + tools/buildman/README | 1349 --------------------------------- tools/buildman/README.rst | 1 + tools/buildman/buildman.rst | 1406 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/buildman/control.py | 4 +- tools/buildman/func_test.py | 4 +- 7 files changed, 1413 insertions(+), 1353 deletions(-) create mode 120000 doc/build/buildman.rst delete mode 100644 tools/buildman/README create mode 120000 tools/buildman/README.rst create mode 100644 tools/buildman/buildman.rst

diff --git a/doc/build/buildman.rst b/doc/build/buildman.rst new file mode 120000 index 00000000000..beeaa425720 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/build/buildman.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +../../tools/buildman/buildman.rst \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/doc/build/index.rst b/doc/build/index.rst index 69952f90d89..9a8105db21d 100644 --- a/doc/build/index.rst +++ b/doc/build/index.rst @@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ Build U-Boot clang docker tools + buildman diff --git a/tools/buildman/README b/tools/buildman/README deleted file mode 100644 index a8357a804b3..00000000000 --- a/tools/buildman/README +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1349 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ -# Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium OS Authors. - -(Please read 'How to change from MAKEALL' if you are used to that tool) - -Quick-start -=========== - -If you just want to quickly set up buildman so you can build something (for -example Raspberry Pi 2): - - cd /path/to/u-boot - PATH=$PATH:`pwd`/tools/buildman - buildman --fetch-arch arm - buildman -k rpi_2 - ls ../current/rpi_2 - # u-boot.bin is the output image - - -What is this? -============= - -This tool handles building U-Boot to check that you have not broken it -with your patch series. It can build each individual commit and report -which boards fail on which commits, and which errors come up. It aims -to make full use of multi-processor machines. - -A key feature of buildman is its output summary, which allows warnings, -errors or image size increases in a particular commit or board to be -quickly identified and the offending commit pinpointed. This can be a big -help for anyone working with >10 patches at a time. - - -Caveats -======= - -Buildman can be stopped and restarted, in which case it will continue -where it left off. This should happen cleanly and without side-effects. -If not, it is a bug, for which a patch would be welcome. - -Buildman gets so tied up in its work that it can ignore the outside world. -You may need to press Ctrl-C several times to quit it. Also it will print -out various exceptions when stopped. You may have to kill it since the -Ctrl-C handling is somewhat broken. - - -Theory of Operation -=================== - -(please read this section in full twice or you will be perpetually confused) - -Buildman is a builder. It is not make, although it runs make. It does not -produce any useful output on the terminal while building, except for -progress information (but see -v below). All the output (errors, warnings and -binaries if you ask for them) is stored in output directories, which you can -look at from a separate 'buildman -s' instance while the build is progressing, -or when it is finished. - -Buildman is designed to build entire git branches, i.e. muliple commits. It -can be run repeatedly on the same branch after making changes to commits on -that branch. In this case it will automatically rebuild commits which have -changed (and remove its old results for that commit). It is possible to build -a branch for one board, then later build it for another board. This adds to -the output, so now you have results for two boards. If you want buildman to -re-build a commit it has already built (e.g. because of a toolchain update), -use the -f flag. - -Buildman produces a concise summary of which boards succeeded and failed. -It shows which commit introduced which board failure using a simple -red/green colour coding (with yellow/cyan for warnings). Full error -information can be requested, in which case it is de-duped and displayed -against the commit that introduced the error. An example workflow is below. - -Buildman stores image size information and can report changes in image size -from commit to commit. An example of this is below. - -Buildman starts multiple threads, and each thread builds for one board at -a time. A thread starts at the first commit, configures the source for your -board and builds it. Then it checks out the next commit and does an -incremental build (i.e. not using 'make xxx_defconfig' unless you use -C). -Eventually the thread reaches the last commit and stops. If a commit causes -an error or warning, buildman will try it again after reconfiguring (but see --Q). Thus some commits may be built twice, with the first result silently -discarded. Lots of errors and warnings will causes lots of reconfigures and your -build will be very slow. This is because a file that produces just a warning -would not normally be rebuilt in an incremental build. Once a thread finishes -building all the commits for a board, it starts on the commits for another -board. - -Buildman works in an entirely separate place from your U-Boot repository. -It creates a separate working directory for each thread, and puts the -output files in the working directory, organised by commit name and board -name, in a two-level hierarchy (but see -P). - -Buildman is invoked in your U-Boot directory, the one with the .git -directory. It clones this repository into a copy for each thread, and the -threads do not affect the state of your git repository. Any checkouts done -by the thread affect only the working directory for that thread. - -Buildman automatically selects the correct tool chain for each board. You -must supply suitable tool chains (see --fetch-arch), but buildman takes care -of selecting the right one. - -Buildman generally builds a branch (with the -b flag), and in this case -builds the upstream commit as well, for comparison. So even if you have one -commit in your branch, two commits will be built. Put all your commits in a -branch, set the branch's upstream to a valid value, and all will be well. -Otherwise buildman will perform random actions. Use -n to check what the -random actions might be. - -Buildman effectively has two modes: without -s it builds, with -s it -summarises the results of previous (or active) builds. - -If you just want to build the current source tree, leave off the -b flag. -This will display results and errors as they happen. You can still look at -them later using -se. Note that buildman will assume that the source has -changed, and will build all specified boards in this case. - -Buildman is optimised for building many commits at once, for many boards. -On multi-core machines, Buildman is fast because it uses most of the -available CPU power. When it gets to the end, or if you are building just -a few commits or boards, it will be pretty slow. As a tip, if you don't -plan to use your machine for anything else, you can use -T to increase the -number of threads beyond the default. - - -Selecting which boards to build -=============================== - -Buildman lets you build all boards, or a subset. Specify the subset by passing -command-line arguments that list the desired build target, architecture, -CPU, board name, vendor, SoC or options. Multiple arguments are allowed. Each -argument will be interpreted as a regular expression, so behaviour is a superset -of exact or substring matching. Examples are: - -* 'tegra20' All boards with a Tegra20 SoC -* 'tegra' All boards with any Tegra Soc (Tegra20, Tegra30, Tegra114...) -* '^tegra[23]0$' All boards with either Tegra20 or Tegra30 SoC -* 'powerpc' All PowerPC boards - -While the default is to OR the terms together, you can also make use of -the '&' operator to limit the selection: - -* 'freescale & arm sandbox' All Freescale boards with ARM architecture, - plus sandbox - -You can also use -x to specifically exclude some boards. For example: - - buildman arm -x nvidia,freescale,.*ball$ - -means to build all arm boards except nvidia, freescale and anything ending -with 'ball'. - -For building specific boards you can use the --boards (or --bo) option, which -takes a comma-separated list of board target names and be used multiple times -on the command line: - - buildman --boards sandbox,snow --boards - -It is convenient to use the -n option to see what will be built based on -the subset given. Use -v as well to get an actual list of boards. - -Buildman does not store intermediate object files. It optionally copies -the binary output into a directory when a build is successful (-k). Size -information is always recorded. It needs a fair bit of disk space to work, -typically 250MB per thread. - - -Setting up -========== - -1. Get the U-Boot source. You probably already have it, but if not these -steps should get you started with a repo and some commits for testing. - -$ cd /path/to/u-boot -$ git clone git://git.denx.de/u-boot.git . -$ git checkout -b my-branch origin/master -$ # Add some commits to the branch, reading for testing - -2. Create ~/.buildman to tell buildman where to find tool chains (see 'The -.buildman file' later for details). As an example: - -# Buildman settings file - -[toolchain] -root: / -rest: /toolchains/* -eldk: /opt/eldk-4.2 -arm: /opt/linaro/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.8-2013.08_linux -aarch64: /opt/linaro/gcc-linaro-aarch64-none-elf-4.8-2013.10_linux - -[toolchain-alias] -x86: i386 -blackfin: bfin -openrisc: or1k - - -This selects the available toolchain paths. Add the base directory for -each of your toolchains here. Buildman will search inside these directories -and also in any '/usr' and '/usr/bin' subdirectories. - -Make sure the tags (here root: rest: and eldk:) are unique. - -The toolchain-alias section indicates that the i386 toolchain should be used -to build x86 commits. - -Note that you can also specific exactly toolchain prefixes if you like: - -[toolchain-prefix] -arm: /opt/arm-eabi-4.6/bin/arm-eabi- - -or even: - -[toolchain-prefix] -arm: /opt/arm-eabi-4.6/bin/arm-eabi-gcc - -This tells buildman that you want to use this exact toolchain for the arm -architecture. This will override any toolchains found by searching using the -[toolchain] settings. - -Since the toolchain prefix is an explicit request, buildman will report an -error if a toolchain is not found with that prefix. The current PATH will be -searched, so it is possible to use: - -[toolchain-prefix] -arm: arm-none-eabi- - -and buildman will find arm-none-eabi-gcc in /usr/bin if you have it installed. - -[toolchain-wrapper] -wrapper: ccache - -This tells buildman to use a compiler wrapper in front of CROSS_COMPILE. In -this example, ccache. It doesn't affect the toolchain scan. The wrapper is -added when CROSS_COMPILE environtal variable is set. The name in this -section is ignored. If more than one line is provided, only the last one -is taken. - -3. Make sure you have the require Python pre-requisites - -Buildman uses multiprocessing, Queue, shutil, StringIO, ConfigParser and -urllib2. These should normally be available, but if you get an error like -this then you will need to obtain those modules: - - ImportError: No module named multiprocessing - - -4. Check the available toolchains - -Run this check to make sure that you have a toolchain for every architecture. - -$ ./tools/buildman/buildman --list-tool-chains -Scanning for tool chains - - scanning prefix '/opt/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/x86_64-linux/bin/x86_64-linux-' -Tool chain test: OK, arch='x86', priority 1 - - scanning prefix '/opt/arm-eabi-4.6/bin/arm-eabi-' -Tool chain test: OK, arch='arm', priority 1 - - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/i386-linux' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/i386-linux/.' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/i386-linux/bin' - - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/i386-linux/bin/i386-linux-gcc' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/i386-linux/usr/bin' -Tool chain test: OK, arch='i386', priority 4 - - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/aarch64-linux' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/aarch64-linux/.' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/aarch64-linux/bin' - - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/aarch64-linux/bin/aarch64-linux-gcc' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/aarch64-linux/usr/bin' -Tool chain test: OK, arch='aarch64', priority 4 - - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/microblaze-linux' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/microblaze-linux/.' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/microblaze-linux/bin' - - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/microblaze-linux/bin/microblaze-linux-gcc' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/microblaze-linux/usr/bin' -Tool chain test: OK, arch='microblaze', priority 4 - - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips64-linux' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips64-linux/.' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips64-linux/bin' - - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips64-linux/bin/mips64-linux-gcc' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips64-linux/usr/bin' -Tool chain test: OK, arch='mips64', priority 4 - - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc64-linux' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc64-linux/.' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc64-linux/bin' - - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc64-linux/bin/sparc64-linux-gcc' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc64-linux/usr/bin' -Tool chain test: OK, arch='sparc64', priority 4 - - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi/.' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi/bin' - - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi-gcc' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi/usr/bin' -Tool chain test: OK, arch='arm', priority 3 -Toolchain '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi-gcc' at priority 3 will be ignored because another toolchain for arch 'arm' has priority 1 - - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc-linux' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc-linux/.' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc-linux/bin' - - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc-linux/bin/sparc-linux-gcc' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc-linux/usr/bin' -Tool chain test: OK, arch='sparc', priority 4 - - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips-linux' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips-linux/.' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips-linux/bin' - - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips-linux/bin/mips-linux-gcc' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips-linux/usr/bin' -Tool chain test: OK, arch='mips', priority 4 - - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/x86_64-linux' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/x86_64-linux/.' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/x86_64-linux/bin' - - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/x86_64-linux/bin/x86_64-linux-gcc' - - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/x86_64-linux/bin/x86_64-linux-x86_64-linux-gcc' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/x86_64-linux/usr/bin' -Tool chain test: OK, arch='x86_64', priority 4 -Tool chain test: OK, arch='x86_64', priority 4 -Toolchain '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/x86_64-linux/bin/x86_64-linux-x86_64-linux-gcc' at priority 4 will be ignored because another toolchain for arch 'x86_64' has priority 4 - - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/m68k-linux' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/m68k-linux/.' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/m68k-linux/bin' - - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/m68k-linux/bin/m68k-linux-gcc' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/m68k-linux/usr/bin' -Tool chain test: OK, arch='m68k', priority 4 - - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/powerpc-linux' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/powerpc-linux/.' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/powerpc-linux/bin' - - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/powerpc-linux/bin/powerpc-linux-gcc' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/powerpc-linux/usr/bin' -Tool chain test: OK, arch='powerpc', priority 4 - - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/bfin-uclinux' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/bfin-uclinux/.' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/bfin-uclinux/bin' - - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/bfin-uclinux/bin/bfin-uclinux-gcc' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/bfin-uclinux/usr/bin' -Tool chain test: OK, arch='bfin', priority 6 - - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/sparc-linux' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/sparc-linux/.' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/sparc-linux/bin' - - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/sparc-linux/bin/sparc-linux-gcc' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/sparc-linux/usr/bin' -Tool chain test: OK, arch='sparc', priority 4 -Toolchain '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/sparc-linux/bin/sparc-linux-gcc' at priority 4 will be ignored because another toolchain for arch 'sparc' has priority 4 - - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/mips-linux' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/mips-linux/.' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/mips-linux/bin' - - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/mips-linux/bin/mips-linux-gcc' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/mips-linux/usr/bin' -Tool chain test: OK, arch='mips', priority 4 -Toolchain '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/mips-linux/bin/mips-linux-gcc' at priority 4 will be ignored because another toolchain for arch 'mips' has priority 4 - - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/m68k-linux' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/m68k-linux/.' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/m68k-linux/bin' - - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/m68k-linux/bin/m68k-linux-gcc' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/m68k-linux/usr/bin' -Tool chain test: OK, arch='m68k', priority 4 -Toolchain '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/m68k-linux/bin/m68k-linux-gcc' at priority 4 will be ignored because another toolchain for arch 'm68k' has priority 4 - - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/powerpc-linux' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/powerpc-linux/.' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/powerpc-linux/bin' - - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/powerpc-linux/bin/powerpc-linux-gcc' - - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/powerpc-linux/usr/bin' -Tool chain test: OK, arch='powerpc', priority 4 -Tool chain test: OK, arch='or32', priority 4 - - scanning path '/' - - looking in '/.' - - looking in '/bin' - - looking in '/usr/bin' - - found '/usr/bin/i586-mingw32msvc-gcc' - - found '/usr/bin/c89-gcc' - - found '/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' - - found '/usr/bin/gcc' - - found '/usr/bin/c99-gcc' - - found '/usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc' - - found '/usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc' - - found '/usr/bin/winegcc' - - found '/usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc' -Tool chain test: OK, arch='i586', priority 11 -Tool chain test: OK, arch='c89', priority 11 -Tool chain test: OK, arch='x86_64', priority 4 -Toolchain '/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' at priority 4 will be ignored because another toolchain for arch 'x86_64' has priority 4 -Tool chain test: OK, arch='sandbox', priority 11 -Tool chain test: OK, arch='c99', priority 11 -Tool chain test: OK, arch='arm', priority 4 -Toolchain '/usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc' at priority 4 will be ignored because another toolchain for arch 'arm' has priority 1 -Tool chain test: OK, arch='aarch64', priority 4 -Toolchain '/usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc' at priority 4 will be ignored because another toolchain for arch 'aarch64' has priority 4 -Tool chain test: OK, arch='sandbox', priority 11 -Toolchain '/usr/bin/winegcc' at priority 11 will be ignored because another toolchain for arch 'sandbox' has priority 11 -Tool chain test: OK, arch='arm', priority 4 -Toolchain '/usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc' at priority 4 will be ignored because another toolchain for arch 'arm' has priority 1 -List of available toolchains (34): -aarch64 : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/aarch64-linux/bin/aarch64-linux-gcc -alpha : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/alpha-linux/bin/alpha-linux-gcc -am33_2.0 : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/am33_2.0-linux/bin/am33_2.0-linux-gcc -arm : /opt/arm-eabi-4.6/bin/arm-eabi-gcc -bfin : /toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/bfin-uclinux/bin/bfin-uclinux-gcc -c89 : /usr/bin/c89-gcc -c99 : /usr/bin/c99-gcc -frv : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/frv-linux/bin/frv-linux-gcc -h8300 : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/h8300-elf/bin/h8300-elf-gcc -hppa : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/hppa-linux/bin/hppa-linux-gcc -hppa64 : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/hppa64-linux/bin/hppa64-linux-gcc -i386 : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/i386-linux/bin/i386-linux-gcc -i586 : /usr/bin/i586-mingw32msvc-gcc -ia64 : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/ia64-linux/bin/ia64-linux-gcc -m32r : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/m32r-linux/bin/m32r-linux-gcc -m68k : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/m68k-linux/bin/m68k-linux-gcc -microblaze: /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/microblaze-linux/bin/microblaze-linux-gcc -mips : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips-linux/bin/mips-linux-gcc -mips64 : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips64-linux/bin/mips64-linux-gcc -or32 : /toolchains/gcc-4.5.1-nolibc/or32-linux/bin/or32-linux-gcc -powerpc : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/powerpc-linux/bin/powerpc-linux-gcc -powerpc64 : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/powerpc64-linux/bin/powerpc64-linux-gcc -ppc64le : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/ppc64le-linux/bin/ppc64le-linux-gcc -s390x : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/s390x-linux/bin/s390x-linux-gcc -sandbox : /usr/bin/gcc -sh4 : /toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/sh4-linux/bin/sh4-linux-gcc -sparc : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc-linux/bin/sparc-linux-gcc -sparc64 : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc64-linux/bin/sparc64-linux-gcc -tilegx : /toolchains/gcc-4.6.2-nolibc/tilegx-linux/bin/tilegx-linux-gcc -x86 : /opt/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/x86_64-linux/bin/x86_64-linux-gcc -x86_64 : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/x86_64-linux/bin/x86_64-linux-gcc - - -You can see that everything is covered, even some strange ones that won't -be used (c88 and c99). This is a feature. - - -5. Install new toolchains if needed - -You can download toolchains and update the [toolchain] section of the -settings file to find them. - -To make this easier, buildman can automatically download and install -toolchains from kernel.org. First list the available architectures: - -$ ./tools/buildman/buildman --fetch-arch list -Checking: https://www.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/4.6.3/ -Checking: https://www.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/4.6.2/ -Checking: https://www.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/4.5.1/ -Checking: https://www.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/4.2.4/ -Available architectures: alpha am33_2.0 arm bfin cris crisv32 frv h8300 -hppa hppa64 i386 ia64 m32r m68k mips mips64 or32 powerpc powerpc64 s390x sh4 -sparc sparc64 tilegx x86_64 xtensa - -Then pick one and download it: - -$ ./tools/buildman/buildman --fetch-arch or32 -Checking: https://www.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/4.6.3/ -Checking: https://www.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/4.6.2/ -Checking: https://www.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/4.5.1/ -Downloading: https://www.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/4.5.1//x86_64-gc... -Unpacking to: /home/sjg/.buildman-toolchains -Testing - - looking in '/home/sjg/.buildman-toolchains/gcc-4.5.1-nolibc/or32-linux/.' - - looking in '/home/sjg/.buildman-toolchains/gcc-4.5.1-nolibc/or32-linux/bin' - - found '/home/sjg/.buildman-toolchains/gcc-4.5.1-nolibc/or32-linux/bin/or32-linux-gcc' -Tool chain test: OK - -Or download them all from kernel.org and move them to /toolchains directory, - -$ ./tools/buildman/buildman --fetch-arch all -$ sudo mkdir -p /toolchains -$ sudo mv ~/.buildman-toolchains/*/* /toolchains/ - -For those not available from kernel.org, download from the following links. - -arc: https://github.com/foss-for-synopsys-dwc-arc-processors/toolchain/releases/ - download/arc-2016.09-release/arc_gnu_2016.09_prebuilt_uclibc_le_archs_linux_install.tar.gz -blackfin: http://sourceforge.net/projects/adi-toolchain/files/ - blackfin-toolchain-elf-gcc-4.5-2014R1_45-RC2.x86_64.tar.bz2 -nios2: http://sourcery.mentor.com/public/gnu_toolchain/nios2-linux-gnu/ - sourceryg++-2015.11-27-nios2-linux-gnu-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.bz2 -sh: http://sourcery.mentor.com/public/gnu_toolchain/sh-linux-gnu/ - renesas-4.4-200-sh-linux-gnu-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.bz2 - -Note openrisc kernel.org toolchain is out of date. Download the latest one from -http://opencores.org/or1k/OpenRISC_GNU_tool_chain#Prebuilt_versions - eg: -ftp://ocuser:ocuser@openrisc.opencores.org/toolchain/gcc-or1k-elf-4.8.1-x86.tar.bz2. - -Buildman should now be set up to use your new toolchain. - -At the time of writing, U-Boot has these architectures: - - arc, arm, blackfin, m68k, microblaze, mips, nios2, openrisc - powerpc, sandbox, sh, sparc, x86 - -Of these, only arc is not available at kernel.org.. - - -How to run it -============= - -First do a dry run using the -n flag: (replace <branch> with a real, local -branch with a valid upstream) - -$ ./tools/buildman/buildman -b <branch> -n - -If it can't detect the upstream branch, try checking out the branch, and -doing something like 'git branch --set-upstream-to upstream/master' -or something similar. Buildman will try to guess a suitable upstream branch -if it can't find one (you will see a message like" Guessing upstream as ...). -You can also use the -c option to manually specify the number of commits to -build. - -As an example: - -Dry run, so not doing much. But I would do this: - -Building 18 commits for 1059 boards (4 threads, 1 job per thread) -Build directory: ../lcd9b - 5bb3505 Merge branch 'master' of git://git.denx.de/u-boot-arm - c18f1b4 tegra: Use const for pinmux_config_pingroup/table() - 2f043ae tegra: Add display support to funcmux - e349900 tegra: fdt: Add pwm binding and node - 424a5f0 tegra: fdt: Add LCD definitions for Tegra - 0636ccf tegra: Add support for PWM - a994fe7 tegra: Add SOC support for display/lcd - fcd7350 tegra: Add LCD driver - 4d46e9d tegra: Add LCD support to Nvidia boards - 991bd48 arm: Add control over cachability of memory regions - 54e8019 lcd: Add CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT to select frame buffer alignment - d92aff7 lcd: Add support for flushing LCD fb from dcache after update - dbd0677 tegra: Align LCD frame buffer to section boundary - 0cff9b8 tegra: Support control of cache settings for LCD - 9c56900 tegra: fdt: Add LCD definitions for Seaboard - 5cc29db lcd: Add CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES option to speed console - cac5a23 tegra: Enable display/lcd support on Seaboard - 49ff541 wip - -Total boards to build for each commit: 1059 - -This shows that it will build all 1059 boards, using 4 threads (because -we have a 4-core CPU). Each thread will run with -j1, meaning that each -make job will use a single CPU. The list of commits to be built helps you -confirm that things look about right. Notice that buildman has chosen a -'base' directory for you, immediately above your source tree. - -Buildman works entirely inside the base directory, here ../lcd9b, -creating a working directory for each thread, and creating output -directories for each commit and board. - - -Suggested Workflow -================== - -To run the build for real, take off the -n: - -$ ./tools/buildman/buildman -b <branch> - -Buildman will set up some working directories, and get started. After a -minute or so it will settle down to a steady pace, with a display like this: - -Building 18 commits for 1059 boards (4 threads, 1 job per thread) - 528 36 124 /19062 -18374 1:13:30 : SIMPC8313_SP - -This means that it is building 19062 board/commit combinations. So far it -has managed to successfully build 528. Another 36 have built with warnings, -and 124 more didn't build at all. It has 18374 builds left to complete. -Buildman expects to complete the process in around an hour and a quarter. -Use this time to buy a faster computer. - - -To find out how the build went, ask for a summary with -s. You can do this -either before the build completes (presumably in another terminal) or -afterwards. Let's work through an example of how this is used: - -$ ./tools/buildman/buildman -b lcd9b -s -... -01: Merge branch 'master' of git://git.denx.de/u-boot-arm - powerpc: + galaxy5200_LOWBOOT -02: tegra: Use const for pinmux_config_pingroup/table() -03: tegra: Add display support to funcmux -04: tegra: fdt: Add pwm binding and node -05: tegra: fdt: Add LCD definitions for Tegra -06: tegra: Add support for PWM -07: tegra: Add SOC support for display/lcd -08: tegra: Add LCD driver -09: tegra: Add LCD support to Nvidia boards -10: arm: Add control over cachability of memory regions -11: lcd: Add CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT to select frame buffer alignment -12: lcd: Add support for flushing LCD fb from dcache after update - arm: + lubbock -13: tegra: Align LCD frame buffer to section boundary -14: tegra: Support control of cache settings for LCD -15: tegra: fdt: Add LCD definitions for Seaboard -16: lcd: Add CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES option to speed console -17: tegra: Enable display/lcd support on Seaboard -18: wip - -This shows which commits have succeeded and which have failed. In this case -the build is still in progress so many boards are not built yet (use -u to -see which ones). But already we can see a few failures. The galaxy5200_LOWBOOT -never builds correctly. This could be a problem with our toolchain, or it -could be a bug in the upstream. The good news is that we probably don't need -to blame our commits. The bad news is that our commits are not tested on that -board. - -Commit 12 broke lubbock. That's what the '+ lubbock', in red, means. The -failure is never fixed by a later commit, or you would see lubbock again, in -green, without the +. - -To see the actual error: - -$ ./tools/buildman/buildman -b <branch> -se -... -12: lcd: Add support for flushing LCD fb from dcache after update - arm: + lubbock -+common/libcommon.o: In function `lcd_sync': -+common/lcd.c:120: undefined reference to `flush_dcache_range' -+arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ld: BFD (Sourcery G++ Lite 2010q1-202) 2.19.51.20090709 assertion fail /scratch/julian/2010q1-release-linux-lite/obj/binutils-src-2010q1-202-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-i686-pc-linux-gnu/bfd/elf32-arm.c:12572 -+make: *** [build/u-boot] Error 139 -13: tegra: Align LCD frame buffer to section boundary -14: tegra: Support control of cache settings for LCD -15: tegra: fdt: Add LCD definitions for Seaboard -16: lcd: Add CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES option to speed console --common/lcd.c:120: undefined reference to `flush_dcache_range' -+common/lcd.c:125: undefined reference to `flush_dcache_range' -17: tegra: Enable display/lcd support on Seaboard -18: wip - -So the problem is in lcd.c, due to missing cache operations. This information -should be enough to work out what that commit is doing to break these -boards. (In this case pxa did not have cache operations defined). - -Note that if there were other boards with errors, the above command would -show their errors also. Each line is shown only once. So if lubbock and snow -produce the same error, we just see: - -12: lcd: Add support for flushing LCD fb from dcache after update - arm: + lubbock snow -+common/libcommon.o: In function `lcd_sync': -+common/lcd.c:120: undefined reference to `flush_dcache_range' -+arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ld: BFD (Sourcery G++ Lite 2010q1-202) 2.19.51.20090709 assertion fail /scratch/julian/2010q1-release-linux-lite/obj/binutils-src-2010q1-202-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-i686-pc-linux-gnu/bfd/elf32-arm.c:12572 -+make: *** [build/u-boot] Error 139 - -But if you did want to see just the errors for lubbock, use: - -$ ./tools/buildman/buildman -b <branch> -se lubbock - -If you see error lines marked with '-', that means that the errors were fixed -by that commit. Sometimes commits can be in the wrong order, so that a -breakage is introduced for a few commits and fixed by later commits. This -shows up clearly with buildman. You can then reorder the commits and try -again. - -At commit 16, the error moves: you can see that the old error at line 120 -is fixed, but there is a new one at line 126. This is probably only because -we added some code and moved the broken line further down the file. - -As mentioned, if many boards have the same error, then -e will display the -error only once. This makes the output as concise as possible. To see which -boards have each error, use -l. So it is safe to omit the board name - you -will not get lots of repeated output for every board. - -Buildman tries to distinguish warnings from errors, and shows warning lines -separately with a 'w' prefix. Warnings introduced show as yellow. Warnings -fixed show as cyan. - -The full build output in this case is available in: - -../lcd9b/12_of_18_gd92aff7_lcd--Add-support-for/lubbock/ - - done: Indicates the build was done, and holds the return code from make. - This is 0 for a good build, typically 2 for a failure. - - err: Output from stderr, if any. Errors and warnings appear here. - - log: Output from stdout. Normally there isn't any since buildman runs - in silent mode. Use -V to force a verbose build (this passes V=1 - to 'make') - - toolchain: Shows information about the toolchain used for the build. - - sizes: Shows image size information. - -It is possible to get the build binary output there also. Use the -k option -for this. In that case you will also see some output files, like: - - System.map toolchain u-boot u-boot.bin u-boot.map autoconf.mk - (also SPL versions u-boot-spl and u-boot-spl.bin if available) - - -Checking Image Sizes -==================== - -A key requirement for U-Boot is that you keep code/data size to a minimum. -Where a new feature increases this noticeably it should normally be put -behind a CONFIG flag so that boards can leave it disabled and keep the image -size more or less the same with each new release. - -To check the impact of your commits on image size, use -S. For example: - -$ ./tools/buildman/buildman -b us-x86 -sS -Summary of 10 commits for 1066 boards (4 threads, 1 job per thread) -01: MAKEALL: add support for per architecture toolchains -02: x86: Add function to get top of usable ram - x86: (for 1/3 boards) text -272.0 rodata +41.0 -03: x86: Add basic cache operations -04: x86: Permit bootstage and timer data to be used prior to relocation - x86: (for 1/3 boards) data +16.0 -05: x86: Add an __end symbol to signal the end of the U-Boot binary - x86: (for 1/3 boards) text +76.0 -06: x86: Rearrange the output input to remove BSS - x86: (for 1/3 boards) bss -2140.0 -07: x86: Support relocation of FDT on start-up - x86: + coreboot-x86 -08: x86: Add error checking to x86 relocation code -09: x86: Adjust link device tree include file -10: x86: Enable CONFIG_OF_CONTROL on coreboot - - -You can see that image size only changed on x86, which is good because this -series is not supposed to change any other board. From commit 7 onwards the -build fails so we don't get code size numbers. The numbers are fractional -because they are an average of all boards for that architecture. The -intention is to allow you to quickly find image size problems introduced by -your commits. - -Note that the 'text' region and 'rodata' are split out. You should add the -two together to get the total read-only size (reported as the first column -in the output from binutil's 'size' utility). - -A useful option is --step which lets you skip some commits. For example ---step 2 will show the image sizes for only every 2nd commit (so it will -compare the image sizes of the 1st, 3rd, 5th... commits). You can also use ---step 0 which will compare only the first and last commits. This is useful -for an overview of how your entire series affects code size. It will build -only the upstream commit and your final branch commit. - -You can also use -d to see a detailed size breakdown for each board. This -list is sorted in order from largest growth to largest reduction. - -It is even possible to go a little further with the -B option (--bloat). This -shows where U-Boot has bloated, breaking the size change down to the function -level. Example output is below: - -$ ./tools/buildman/buildman -b us-mem4 -sSdB -... -19: Roll crc32 into hash infrastructure - arm: (for 10/10 boards) all -143.4 bss +1.2 data -4.8 rodata -48.2 text -91.6 - paz00 : all +23 bss -4 rodata -29 text +56 - u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 3/-2 bytes: 168/-104 (64) - function old new delta - hash_command 80 160 +80 - crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56 - ext4fs_read_file 540 568 +28 - insert_var_value_sub 688 692 +4 - run_list_real 1996 1992 -4 - do_mem_crc 168 68 -100 - trimslice : all -9 bss +16 rodata -29 text +4 - u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 1/-3 bytes: 136/-124 (12) - function old new delta - hash_command 80 160 +80 - crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56 - ext4fs_iterate_dir 672 668 -4 - ext4fs_read_file 568 548 -20 - do_mem_crc 168 68 -100 - whistler : all -9 bss +16 rodata -29 text +4 - u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 1/-3 bytes: 136/-124 (12) - function old new delta - hash_command 80 160 +80 - crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56 - ext4fs_iterate_dir 672 668 -4 - ext4fs_read_file 568 548 -20 - do_mem_crc 168 68 -100 - seaboard : all -9 bss -28 rodata -29 text +48 - u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 3/-2 bytes: 160/-104 (56) - function old new delta - hash_command 80 160 +80 - crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56 - ext4fs_read_file 548 568 +20 - run_list_real 1996 2000 +4 - do_nandboot 760 756 -4 - do_mem_crc 168 68 -100 - colibri_t20 : all -9 rodata -29 text +20 - u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 2/-3 bytes: 140/-112 (28) - function old new delta - hash_command 80 160 +80 - crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56 - read_abs_bbt 204 208 +4 - do_nandboot 760 756 -4 - ext4fs_read_file 576 568 -8 - do_mem_crc 168 68 -100 - ventana : all -37 bss -12 rodata -29 text +4 - u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 1/-3 bytes: 136/-124 (12) - function old new delta - hash_command 80 160 +80 - crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56 - ext4fs_iterate_dir 672 668 -4 - ext4fs_read_file 568 548 -20 - do_mem_crc 168 68 -100 - harmony : all -37 bss -16 rodata -29 text +8 - u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 2/-3 bytes: 140/-124 (16) - function old new delta - hash_command 80 160 +80 - crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56 - nand_write_oob_syndrome 428 432 +4 - ext4fs_iterate_dir 672 668 -4 - ext4fs_read_file 568 548 -20 - do_mem_crc 168 68 -100 - medcom-wide : all -417 bss +28 data -16 rodata -93 text -336 - u-boot: add: 1/-1, grow: 1/-2 bytes: 88/-376 (-288) - function old new delta - crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56 - do_fat_read_at 2872 2904 +32 - hash_algo 16 - -16 - do_mem_crc 168 68 -100 - hash_command 420 160 -260 - tec : all -449 bss -4 data -16 rodata -93 text -336 - u-boot: add: 1/-1, grow: 1/-2 bytes: 88/-376 (-288) - function old new delta - crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56 - do_fat_read_at 2872 2904 +32 - hash_algo 16 - -16 - do_mem_crc 168 68 -100 - hash_command 420 160 -260 - plutux : all -481 bss +16 data -16 rodata -93 text -388 - u-boot: add: 1/-1, grow: 1/-3 bytes: 68/-408 (-340) - function old new delta - crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56 - do_load_serial_bin 1688 1700 +12 - hash_algo 16 - -16 - do_fat_read_at 2904 2872 -32 - do_mem_crc 168 68 -100 - hash_command 420 160 -260 - powerpc: (for 5/5 boards) all +37.4 data -3.2 rodata -41.8 text +82.4 - MPC8610HPCD : all +55 rodata -29 text +84 - u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 0/-1 bytes: 176/-96 (80) - function old new delta - hash_command - 176 +176 - do_mem_crc 184 88 -96 - MPC8641HPCN : all +55 rodata -29 text +84 - u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 0/-1 bytes: 176/-96 (80) - function old new delta - hash_command - 176 +176 - do_mem_crc 184 88 -96 - MPC8641HPCN_36BIT: all +55 rodata -29 text +84 - u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 0/-1 bytes: 176/-96 (80) - function old new delta - hash_command - 176 +176 - do_mem_crc 184 88 -96 - sbc8641d : all +55 rodata -29 text +84 - u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 0/-1 bytes: 176/-96 (80) - function old new delta - hash_command - 176 +176 - do_mem_crc 184 88 -96 - xpedite517x : all -33 data -16 rodata -93 text +76 - u-boot: add: 1/-1, grow: 0/-1 bytes: 176/-112 (64) - function old new delta - hash_command - 176 +176 - hash_algo 16 - -16 - do_mem_crc 184 88 -96 -... - - -This shows that commit 19 has reduced codesize for arm slightly and increased -it for powerpc. This increase was offset in by reductions in rodata and -data/bss. - -Shown below the summary lines are the sizes for each board. Below each board -are the sizes for each function. This information starts with: - - add - number of functions added / removed - grow - number of functions which grew / shrunk - bytes - number of bytes of code added to / removed from all functions, - plus the total byte change in brackets - -The change seems to be that hash_command() has increased by more than the -do_mem_crc() function has decreased. The function sizes typically add up to -roughly the text area size, but note that every read-only section except -rodata is included in 'text', so the function total does not exactly -correspond. - -It is common when refactoring code for the rodata to decrease as the text size -increases, and vice versa. - - -The .buildman file -================== - -The .buildman file provides information about the available toolchains and -also allows build flags to be passed to 'make'. It consists of several -sections, with the section name in square brackets. Within each section are -a set of (tag, value) pairs. - -'[toolchain]' section - - This lists the available toolchains. The tag here doesn't matter, but - make sure it is unique. The value is the path to the toolchain. Buildman - will look in that path for a file ending in 'gcc'. It will then execute - it to check that it is a C compiler, passing only the --version flag to - it. If the return code is 0, buildman assumes that it is a valid C - compiler. It uses the first part of the name as the architecture and - strips off the last part when setting the CROSS_COMPILE environment - variable (parts are delimited with a hyphen). - - For example powerpc-linux-gcc will be noted as a toolchain for 'powerpc' - and CROSS_COMPILE will be set to powerpc-linux- when using it. - -'[toolchain-alias]' section - - This converts toolchain architecture names to U-Boot names. For example, - if an x86 toolchains is called i386-linux-gcc it will not normally be - used for architecture 'x86'. Adding 'x86: i386 x86_64' to this section - will tell buildman that the i386 and x86_64 toolchains can be used for - the x86 architecture. - -'[make-flags]' section - - U-Boot's build system supports a few flags (such as BUILD_TAG) which - affect the build product. These flags can be specified in the buildman - settings file. They can also be useful when building U-Boot against other - open source software. - - [make-flags] - at91-boards=ENABLE_AT91_TEST=1 - snapper9260=${at91-boards} BUILD_TAG=442 - snapper9g45=${at91-boards} BUILD_TAG=443 - - This will use 'make ENABLE_AT91_TEST=1 BUILD_TAG=442' for snapper9260 - and 'make ENABLE_AT91_TEST=1 BUILD_TAG=443' for snapper9g45. A special - variable ${target} is available to access the target name (snapper9260 - and snapper9g20 in this case). Variables are resolved recursively. Note - that variables can only contain the characters A-Z, a-z, 0-9, hyphen (-) - and underscore (_). - - It is expected that any variables added are dealt with in U-Boot's - config.mk file and documented in the README. - - Note that you can pass ad-hoc options to the build using environment - variables, for example: - - SOME_OPTION=1234 ./tools/buildman/buildman my_board - - -Quick Sanity Check -================== - -If you have made changes and want to do a quick sanity check of the -currently checked-out source, run buildman without the -b flag. This will -build the selected boards and display build status as it runs (i.e. -v is -enabled automatically). Use -e to see errors/warnings as well. - - -Building Ranges -=============== - -You can build a range of commits by specifying a range instead of a branch -when using the -b flag. For example: - - upstream/master..us-buildman - -will build commits in us-buildman that are not in upstream/master. - - -Building Faster -=============== - -By default, buildman doesn't execute 'make mrproper' prior to building the -first commit for each board. This reduces the amount of work 'make' does, and -hence speeds up the build. To force use of 'make mrproper', use -the -m flag. -This flag will slow down any buildman invocation, since it increases the amount -of work done on any build. - -One possible application of buildman is as part of a continual edit, build, -edit, build, ... cycle; repeatedly applying buildman to the same change or -series of changes while making small incremental modifications to the source -each time. This provides quick feedback regarding the correctness of recent -modifications. In this scenario, buildman's default choice of build directory -causes more build work to be performed than strictly necessary. - -By default, each buildman thread uses a single directory for all builds. When a -thread builds multiple boards, the configuration built in this directory will -cycle through various different configurations, one per board built by the -thread. Variations in the configuration will force a rebuild of affected source -files when a thread switches between boards. Ideally, such buildman-induced -rebuilds would not happen, thus allowing the build to operate as efficiently as -the build system and source changes allow. buildman's -P flag may be used to -enable this; -P causes each board to be built in a separate (board-specific) -directory, thus avoiding any buildman-induced configuration changes in any -build directory. - -U-Boot's build system embeds information such as a build timestamp into the -final binary. This information varies each time U-Boot is built. This causes -various files to be rebuilt even if no source changes are made, which in turn -requires that the final U-Boot binary be re-linked. This unnecessary work can -be avoided by turning off the timestamp feature. This can be achieved by -setting the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH environment variable to 0. - -Combining all of these options together yields the command-line shown below. -This will provide the quickest possible feedback regarding the current content -of the source tree, thus allowing rapid tested evolution of the code. - - SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=0 ./tools/buildman/buildman -P tegra - - -Checking configuration -====================== - -A common requirement when converting CONFIG options to Kconfig is to check -that the effective configuration has not changed due to the conversion. -Buildman supports this with the -K option, used after a build. This shows -differences in effective configuration between one commit and the next. - -For example: - - $ buildman -b kc4 -sK - ... - 43: Convert CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT to Kconfig - arm: - + u-boot.cfg: CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT=1 CONFIG_SPL_NET=1 - + u-boot-spl.cfg: CONFIG_SPL_MMC=1 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT=1 - + all: CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT=1 CONFIG_SPL_MMC=1 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT=1 CONFIG_SPL_NET=1 - am335x_evm_usbspl : - + u-boot.cfg: CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT=1 CONFIG_SPL_NET=1 - + u-boot-spl.cfg: CONFIG_SPL_MMC=1 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT=1 - + all: CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT=1 CONFIG_SPL_MMC=1 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT=1 CONFIG_SPL_NET=1 - 44: Convert CONFIG_SPL_USB_HOST to Kconfig - ... - -This shows that commit 44 enabled three new options for the board -am335x_evm_usbspl which were not enabled in commit 43. There is also a -summary for 'arm' showing all the changes detected for that architecture. -In this case there is only one board with changes, so 'arm' output is the -same as 'am335x_evm_usbspl'/ - -The -K option uses the u-boot.cfg, spl/u-boot-spl.cfg and tpl/u-boot-tpl.cfg -files which are produced by a build. If all you want is to check the -configuration you can in fact avoid doing a full build, using -D. This tells -buildman to configuration U-Boot and create the .cfg files, but not actually -build the source. This is 5-10 times faster than doing a full build. - -By default buildman considers the follow two configuration methods -equivalent: - - #define CONFIG_SOME_OPTION - - CONFIG_SOME_OPTION=y - -The former would appear in a header filer and the latter in a defconfig -file. The achieve this, buildman considers 'y' to be '1' in configuration -variables. This avoids lots of useless output when converting a CONFIG -option to Kconfig. To disable this behaviour, use --squash-config-y. - - -Checking the environment -======================== - -When converting CONFIG options which manipulate the default environment, -a common requirement is to check that the default environment has not -changed due to the conversion. Buildman supports this with the -U option, -used after a build. This shows differences in the default environment -between one commit and the next. - -For example: - -$ buildman -b squash brppt1 -sU -Summary of 2 commits for 3 boards (3 threads, 3 jobs per thread) -01: Migrate bootlimit to Kconfig -02: Squashed commit of the following: - c brppt1_mmc: altbootcmd=mmc dev 1; run mmcboot0; -> mmc dev 1; run mmcboot0 - c brppt1_spi: altbootcmd=mmc dev 1; run mmcboot0; -> mmc dev 1; run mmcboot0 - + brppt1_nand: altbootcmd=run usbscript - - brppt1_nand: altbootcmd=run usbscript -(no errors to report) - -This shows that commit 2 modified the value of 'altbootcmd' for 'brppt1_mmc' -and 'brppt1_spi', removing a trailing semicolon. 'brppt1_nand' gained an a -value for 'altbootcmd', but lost one for ' altbootcmd'. - -The -U option uses the u-boot.env files which are produced by a build. - - -Building with clang -=================== - -To build with clang (sandbox only), use the -O option to override the -toolchain. For example: - - buildman -O clang-7 --board sandbox - - -Doing a simple build -==================== - -In some cases you just want to build a single board and get the full output, use -the -w option, for example: - - buildman -o /tmp/build --board sandbox -w - -This will write the full build into /tmp/build including object files. You must -specify the output directory with -o when using -w. - - -Support for IDEs (Integrated Development Environments) -====================================================== - -Normally buildman summarises the output and shows information indicating the -meaning of each line of output. For example a '+' symbol appears at the start of -each error line. Also, buildman prints information about what it is about to do, -along with a summary at the end. - -When using buildman from an IDE, it is helpful to drop this behaviour. Use the --I/--ide option for that. You might find -W helpful also so that warnings do -not cause the build to fail: - - buildman -o /tmp/build --board sandbox -wWI - - -Changing the configuration -========================== - -Sometimes it is useful to change the CONFIG options for a build on the fly. This -can be used to build a board (or multiple) with a few changes to see the impact. -The -a option supports this: - - -a <cfg> - -where <cfg> is a CONFIG option (with or without the CONFIG_ prefix) to enable. -For example: - - buildman -a CMD_SETEXPR_FMT - -will build with CONFIG_CMD_SETEXPR_FMT enabled. - -You can disable options by preceding them with tilde (~). You can specify the --a option multiple times: - - buildman -a CMD_SETEXPR_FMT -a ~CMDLINE - -Some options have values, in which case you can change them: - - buildman -a 'BOOTCOMMAND="echo hello"' CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR=0x1000 - -Note that you must put quotes around string options and the whole thing must be -in single quotes, to make sure the shell leave it alone. - -If you try to set an option that does not exist, or that cannot be changed for -some other reason (e.g. it is 'selected' by another option), then buildman -shows an error: - - buildman --board sandbox -a FRED - Building current source for 1 boards (1 thread, 32 jobs per thread) - 0 0 0 /1 -1 (starting)errs - Some CONFIG adjustments did not take effect. This may be because - the request CONFIGs do not exist or conflict with others. - - Failed adjustments: - - FRED Missing expected line: CONFIG_FRED=y - - -One major caveat with this feature with branches (-b) is that buildman does not -name the output directories differently when you change the configuration, so -doing the same build again with different configuration will not trigger a -rebuild. You can use -f to work around that. - - -Other options -============= - -Buildman has various other command-line options. Try --help to see them. - -To find out what toolchain prefix buildman will use for a build, use the -A -option. - -To request that compiler warnings be promoted to errors, use -E. This passes the --Werror flag to the compiler. Note that the build can still produce warnings -with -E, e.g. the migration warnings: - - ===================== WARNING ====================== - This board does not use CONFIG_DM_MMC. Please update - ... - ==================================================== - -When doing builds, Buildman's return code will reflect the overall result: - - 0 (success) No errors or warnings found - 100 Errors found - 101 Warnings found (only if no -W) - -You can use -W to tell Buildman to return 0 (success) instead of 101 when -warnings are found. Note that it can be useful to combine -E and -W. This means -that all compiler warnings will produce failures (code 100) and all other -warnings will produce success (since 101 is changed to 0). - -If there are both warnings and errors, errors win, so buildman returns 100. - -The -y option is provided (for use with -s) to ignore the bountiful device-tree -warnings. Similarly, -Y tells buildman to ignore the migration warnings. - -Sometimes you might get an error in a thread that is not handled by buildman, -perhaps due to a failure of a tool that it calls. You might see the output, but -then buildman hangs. Failing to handle any eventuality is a bug in buildman and -should be reported. But you can use -T0 to disable threading and hopefully -figure out the root cause of the build failure. - -Build summary -============= - -When buildman finishes it shows a summary, something like this: - - Completed: 5 total built, duration 0:00:21, rate 0.24 - -This shows that a total of 5 builds were done across all selected boards, it -took 21 seconds and the builds happened at the rate of 0.24 per second. The -latter number depends on the speed of your machine and the efficiency of the -U-Boot build. - - -How to change from MAKEALL -========================== - -Buildman includes most of the features of MAKEALL and is generally faster -and easier to use. In particular it builds entire branches: if a particular -commit introduces an error in a particular board, buildman can easily show -you this, even if a later commit fixes that error. - -The reasons to deprecate MAKEALL are: -- We don't want to maintain two build systems -- Buildman is typically faster -- Buildman has a lot more features - -But still, many people will be sad to lose MAKEALL. If you are used to -MAKEALL, here are a few pointers. - -First you need to set up your tool chains - see the 'Setting up' section -for details. Once you have your required toolchain(s) detected then you are -ready to go. - -To build the current source tree, run buildman without a -b flag: - - ./tools/buildman/buildman <list of things to build> - -This will build the current source tree for the given boards and display -the results and errors. - -However buildman usually works on entire branches, and for that you must -specify a board flag: - - ./tools/buildman/buildman -b <branch_name> <list of things to build> - -followed by (afterwards, or perhaps concurrently in another terminal): - - ./tools/buildman/buildman -b <branch_name> -s <list of things to build> - -to see the results of the build. Rather than showing you all the output, -buildman just shows a summary, with red indicating that a commit introduced -an error and green indicating that a commit fixed an error. Use the -e -flag to see the full errors and -l to see which boards caused which errors. - -If you really want to see build results as they happen, use -v when doing a -build (and -e to see the errors/warnings too). - -You don't need to stick around on that branch while buildman is running. It -checks out its own copy of the source code, so you can change branches, -add commits, etc. without affecting the build in progress. - -The <list of things to build> can include board names, architectures or the -like. There are no flags to disambiguate since ambiguities are rare. Using -the examples from MAKEALL: - -Examples: - - build all Power Architecture boards: - MAKEALL -a powerpc - MAKEALL --arch powerpc - MAKEALL powerpc - ** buildman -b <branch> powerpc - - build all PowerPC boards manufactured by vendor "esd": - MAKEALL -a powerpc -v esd - ** buildman -b <branch> esd - - build all PowerPC boards manufactured either by "keymile" or "siemens": - MAKEALL -a powerpc -v keymile -v siemens - ** buildman -b <branch> keymile siemens - - build all Freescale boards with MPC83xx CPUs, plus all 4xx boards: - MAKEALL -c mpc83xx -v freescale 4xx - ** buildman -b <branch> mpc83xx freescale 4xx - -Buildman automatically tries to use all the CPUs in your machine. If you -are building a lot of boards it will use one thread for every CPU core -it detects in your machine. This is like MAKEALL's BUILD_NBUILDS option. -You can use the -T flag to change the number of threads. If you are only -building a few boards, buildman will automatically run make with the -j -flag to increase the number of concurrent make tasks. It isn't normally -that helpful to fiddle with this option, but if you use the BUILD_NCPUS -option in MAKEALL then -j is the equivalent in buildman. - -Buildman puts its output in ../<branch_name> by default but you can change -this with the -o option. Buildman normally does out-of-tree builds: use -i -to disable that if you really want to. But be careful that once you have -used -i you pollute buildman's copies of the source tree, and you will need -to remove the build directory (normally ../<branch_name>) to run buildman -in normal mode (without -i). - -Buildman doesn't keep the output result normally, but use the -k option to -do this. - -Please read 'Theory of Operation' a few times as it will make a lot of -things clearer. - -Some options you might like are: - - -B shows which functions are growing/shrinking in which commit - great - for finding code bloat. - -S shows image sizes for each commit (just an overall summary) - -u shows boards that you haven't built yet - --step 0 will build just the upstream commit and the last commit of your - branch. This is often a quick sanity check that your branch doesn't - break anything. But note this does not check bisectability! - - -Using boards.cfg -================ - -This file is no-longer needed by buildman but it is still generated in the -working directory. This helps avoid a delay on every build, since scanning all -the Kconfig files takes a few seconds. Use the -R flag to force regeneration -of the file - in that case buildman exits after writing the file. with exit code -2 if there was an error in the maintainer files. - -You should use 'buildman -nv <criteria>' instead of greoing the boards.cfg file, -since it may be dropped altogether in future. - - -TODO -==== - -Many improvements have been made over the years. There is still quite a bit of -scope for more though, e.g.: - -- easier access to log files -- 'hunting' for problems, perhaps by building a few boards for each arch, or - checking commits for changed files and building only boards which use those - files - - -Credits -======= - -Thanks to Grant Grundler grundler@chromium.org for his ideas for improving -the build speed by building all commits for a board instead of the other -way around. - - -Simon Glass -sjg@chromium.org -Halloween 2012 -Updated 12-12-12 -Updated 23-02-13 -Updated 09-04-20 diff --git a/tools/buildman/README.rst b/tools/buildman/README.rst new file mode 120000 index 00000000000..c359387b2b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/buildman/README.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +buildman.rst \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tools/buildman/buildman.rst b/tools/buildman/buildman.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae0b60648d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/buildman/buildman.rst @@ -0,0 +1,1406 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ + +Buildman build tool +=================== + +(Please read 'How to change from MAKEALL' if you are used to that tool) + +Quick-start +----------- + +If you just want to quickly set up buildman so you can build something (for +example Raspberry Pi 2): + +.. code-block:: bash + + cd /path/to/u-boot + PATH=$PATH:`pwd`/tools/buildman + buildman --fetch-arch arm + buildman -k rpi_2 + ls ../current/rpi_2 + # u-boot.bin is the output image + + +What is this? +------------- + +This tool handles building U-Boot to check that you have not broken it +with your patch series. It can build each individual commit and report +which boards fail on which commits, and which errors come up. It aims +to make full use of multi-processor machines. + +A key feature of buildman is its output summary, which allows warnings, +errors or image size increases in a particular commit or board to be +quickly identified and the offending commit pinpointed. This can be a big +help for anyone working with >10 patches at a time. + + +Caveats +------- + +Buildman can be stopped and restarted, in which case it will continue +where it left off. This should happen cleanly and without side-effects. +If not, it is a bug, for which a patch would be welcome. + +Buildman gets so tied up in its work that it can ignore the outside world. +You may need to press Ctrl-C several times to quit it. Also it will print +out various exceptions when stopped. You may have to kill it since the +Ctrl-C handling is somewhat broken. + + +Theory of Operation +------------------- + +(please read this section in full twice or you will be perpetually confused) + +Buildman is a builder. It is not make, although it runs make. It does not +produce any useful output on the terminal while building, except for +progress information (but see -v below). All the output (errors, warnings and +binaries if you ask for them) is stored in output directories, which you can +look at from a separate 'buildman -s' instance while the build is progressing, +or when it is finished. + +Buildman is designed to build entire git branches, i.e. muliple commits. It +can be run repeatedly on the same branch after making changes to commits on +that branch. In this case it will automatically rebuild commits which have +changed (and remove its old results for that commit). It is possible to build +a branch for one board, then later build it for another board. This adds to +the output, so now you have results for two boards. If you want buildman to +re-build a commit it has already built (e.g. because of a toolchain update), +use the -f flag. + +Buildman produces a concise summary of which boards succeeded and failed. +It shows which commit introduced which board failure using a simple +red/green colour coding (with yellow/cyan for warnings). Full error +information can be requested, in which case it is de-duped and displayed +against the commit that introduced the error. An example workflow is below. + +Buildman stores image size information and can report changes in image size +from commit to commit. An example of this is below. + +Buildman starts multiple threads, and each thread builds for one board at +a time. A thread starts at the first commit, configures the source for your +board and builds it. Then it checks out the next commit and does an +incremental build (i.e. not using 'make xxx_defconfig' unless you use -C). +Eventually the thread reaches the last commit and stops. If a commit causes +an error or warning, buildman will try it again after reconfiguring (but see +-Q). Thus some commits may be built twice, with the first result silently +discarded. Lots of errors and warnings will causes lots of reconfigures and your +build will be very slow. This is because a file that produces just a warning +would not normally be rebuilt in an incremental build. Once a thread finishes +building all the commits for a board, it starts on the commits for another +board. + +Buildman works in an entirely separate place from your U-Boot repository. +It creates a separate working directory for each thread, and puts the +output files in the working directory, organised by commit name and board +name, in a two-level hierarchy (but see -P). + +Buildman is invoked in your U-Boot directory, the one with the .git +directory. It clones this repository into a copy for each thread, and the +threads do not affect the state of your git repository. Any checkouts done +by the thread affect only the working directory for that thread. + +Buildman automatically selects the correct tool chain for each board. You +must supply suitable tool chains (see --fetch-arch), but buildman takes care +of selecting the right one. + +Buildman generally builds a branch (with the -b flag), and in this case +builds the upstream commit as well, for comparison. So even if you have one +commit in your branch, two commits will be built. Put all your commits in a +branch, set the branch's upstream to a valid value, and all will be well. +Otherwise buildman will perform random actions. Use -n to check what the +random actions might be. + +Buildman effectively has two modes: without -s it builds, with -s it +summarises the results of previous (or active) builds. + +If you just want to build the current source tree, leave off the -b flag. +This will display results and errors as they happen. You can still look at +them later using -se. Note that buildman will assume that the source has +changed, and will build all specified boards in this case. + +Buildman is optimised for building many commits at once, for many boards. +On multi-core machines, Buildman is fast because it uses most of the +available CPU power. When it gets to the end, or if you are building just +a few commits or boards, it will be pretty slow. As a tip, if you don't +plan to use your machine for anything else, you can use -T to increase the +number of threads beyond the default. + + +Selecting which boards to build +------------------------------- + +Buildman lets you build all boards, or a subset. Specify the subset by passing +command-line arguments that list the desired build target, architecture, +CPU, board name, vendor, SoC or options. Multiple arguments are allowed. Each +argument will be interpreted as a regular expression, so behaviour is a superset +of exact or substring matching. Examples are: + +- 'tegra20' - all boards with a Tegra20 SoC +- 'tegra' - all boards with any Tegra Soc (Tegra20, Tegra30, Tegra114...) +- '^tegra[23]0$' - all boards with either Tegra20 or Tegra30 SoC +- 'powerpc' - all PowerPC boards + +While the default is to OR the terms together, you can also make use of +the '&' operator to limit the selection: + +- 'freescale & arm sandbox' - all Freescale boards with ARM architecture, plus + sandbox + +You can also use -x to specifically exclude some boards. For example: + + buildman arm -x nvidia,freescale,.*ball$ + +means to build all arm boards except nvidia, freescale and anything ending +with 'ball'. + +For building specific boards you can use the --boards (or --bo) option, which +takes a comma-separated list of board target names and be used multiple times +on the command line: + +.. code-block:: bash + + buildman --boards sandbox,snow --boards + +It is convenient to use the -n option to see what will be built based on +the subset given. Use -v as well to get an actual list of boards. + +Buildman does not store intermediate object files. It optionally copies +the binary output into a directory when a build is successful (-k). Size +information is always recorded. It needs a fair bit of disk space to work, +typically 250MB per thread. + + +Setting up +---------- + +#. Get the U-Boot source. You probably already have it, but if not these + steps should get you started with a repo and some commits for testing. + + .. code-block:: bash + + cd /path/to/u-boot + git clone git://git.denx.de/u-boot.git . + git checkout -b my-branch origin/master + # Add some commits to the branch, reading for testing + +#. Create ~/.buildman to tell buildman where to find tool chains (see + buildman_settings_ for details). As an example:: + + # Buildman settings file + + [toolchain] + root: / + rest: /toolchains/* + eldk: /opt/eldk-4.2 + arm: /opt/linaro/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.8-2013.08_linux + aarch64: /opt/linaro/gcc-linaro-aarch64-none-elf-4.8-2013.10_linux + + [toolchain-alias] + x86: i386 + blackfin: bfin + openrisc: or1k + + + This selects the available toolchain paths. Add the base directory for + each of your toolchains here. Buildman will search inside these directories + and also in any '/usr' and '/usr/bin' subdirectories. + + Make sure the tags (here root: rest: and eldk:) are unique. + + The toolchain-alias section indicates that the i386 toolchain should be used + to build x86 commits. + + Note that you can also specific exactly toolchain prefixes if you like:: + + [toolchain-prefix] + arm: /opt/arm-eabi-4.6/bin/arm-eabi- + + or even:: + + [toolchain-prefix] + arm: /opt/arm-eabi-4.6/bin/arm-eabi-gcc + + This tells buildman that you want to use this exact toolchain for the arm + architecture. This will override any toolchains found by searching using the + [toolchain] settings. + + Since the toolchain prefix is an explicit request, buildman will report an + error if a toolchain is not found with that prefix. The current PATH will be + searched, so it is possible to use:: + + [toolchain-prefix] + arm: arm-none-eabi- + + and buildman will find arm-none-eabi-gcc in /usr/bin if you have it + installed. + + Another example:: + + [toolchain-wrapper] + wrapper: ccache + + This tells buildman to use a compiler wrapper in front of CROSS_COMPILE. In + this example, ccache. It doesn't affect the toolchain scan. The wrapper is + added when CROSS_COMPILE environtal variable is set. The name in this + section is ignored. If more than one line is provided, only the last one + is taken. + +#. Make sure you have the require Python pre-requisites + + Buildman uses multiprocessing, Queue, shutil, StringIO, ConfigParser and + urllib2. These should normally be available, but if you get an error like + this then you will need to obtain those modules:: + + ImportError: No module named multiprocessing + + +#. Check the available toolchains + + Run this check to make sure that you have a toolchain for every architecture:: + + $ ./tools/buildman/buildman --list-tool-chains + Scanning for tool chains + - scanning prefix '/opt/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/x86_64-linux/bin/x86_64-linux-' + Tool chain test: OK, arch='x86', priority 1 + - scanning prefix '/opt/arm-eabi-4.6/bin/arm-eabi-' + Tool chain test: OK, arch='arm', priority 1 + - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/i386-linux' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/i386-linux/.' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/i386-linux/bin' + - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/i386-linux/bin/i386-linux-gcc' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/i386-linux/usr/bin' + Tool chain test: OK, arch='i386', priority 4 + - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/aarch64-linux' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/aarch64-linux/.' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/aarch64-linux/bin' + - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/aarch64-linux/bin/aarch64-linux-gcc' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/aarch64-linux/usr/bin' + Tool chain test: OK, arch='aarch64', priority 4 + - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/microblaze-linux' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/microblaze-linux/.' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/microblaze-linux/bin' + - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/microblaze-linux/bin/microblaze-linux-gcc' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/microblaze-linux/usr/bin' + Tool chain test: OK, arch='microblaze', priority 4 + - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips64-linux' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips64-linux/.' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips64-linux/bin' + - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips64-linux/bin/mips64-linux-gcc' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips64-linux/usr/bin' + Tool chain test: OK, arch='mips64', priority 4 + - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc64-linux' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc64-linux/.' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc64-linux/bin' + - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc64-linux/bin/sparc64-linux-gcc' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc64-linux/usr/bin' + Tool chain test: OK, arch='sparc64', priority 4 + - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi/.' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi/bin' + - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi-gcc' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi/usr/bin' + Tool chain test: OK, arch='arm', priority 3 + Toolchain '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi-gcc' at priority 3 will be ignored because another toolchain for arch 'arm' has priority 1 + - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc-linux' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc-linux/.' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc-linux/bin' + - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc-linux/bin/sparc-linux-gcc' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc-linux/usr/bin' + Tool chain test: OK, arch='sparc', priority 4 + - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips-linux' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips-linux/.' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips-linux/bin' + - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips-linux/bin/mips-linux-gcc' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips-linux/usr/bin' + Tool chain test: OK, arch='mips', priority 4 + - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/x86_64-linux' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/x86_64-linux/.' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/x86_64-linux/bin' + - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/x86_64-linux/bin/x86_64-linux-gcc' + - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/x86_64-linux/bin/x86_64-linux-x86_64-linux-gcc' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/x86_64-linux/usr/bin' + Tool chain test: OK, arch='x86_64', priority 4 + Tool chain test: OK, arch='x86_64', priority 4 + Toolchain '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/x86_64-linux/bin/x86_64-linux-x86_64-linux-gcc' at priority 4 will be ignored because another toolchain for arch 'x86_64' has priority 4 + - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/m68k-linux' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/m68k-linux/.' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/m68k-linux/bin' + - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/m68k-linux/bin/m68k-linux-gcc' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/m68k-linux/usr/bin' + Tool chain test: OK, arch='m68k', priority 4 + - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/powerpc-linux' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/powerpc-linux/.' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/powerpc-linux/bin' + - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/powerpc-linux/bin/powerpc-linux-gcc' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/powerpc-linux/usr/bin' + Tool chain test: OK, arch='powerpc', priority 4 + - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/bfin-uclinux' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/bfin-uclinux/.' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/bfin-uclinux/bin' + - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/bfin-uclinux/bin/bfin-uclinux-gcc' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/bfin-uclinux/usr/bin' + Tool chain test: OK, arch='bfin', priority 6 + - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/sparc-linux' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/sparc-linux/.' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/sparc-linux/bin' + - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/sparc-linux/bin/sparc-linux-gcc' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/sparc-linux/usr/bin' + Tool chain test: OK, arch='sparc', priority 4 + Toolchain '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/sparc-linux/bin/sparc-linux-gcc' at priority 4 will be ignored because another toolchain for arch 'sparc' has priority 4 + - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/mips-linux' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/mips-linux/.' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/mips-linux/bin' + - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/mips-linux/bin/mips-linux-gcc' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/mips-linux/usr/bin' + Tool chain test: OK, arch='mips', priority 4 + Toolchain '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/mips-linux/bin/mips-linux-gcc' at priority 4 will be ignored because another toolchain for arch 'mips' has priority 4 + - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/m68k-linux' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/m68k-linux/.' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/m68k-linux/bin' + - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/m68k-linux/bin/m68k-linux-gcc' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/m68k-linux/usr/bin' + Tool chain test: OK, arch='m68k', priority 4 + Toolchain '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/m68k-linux/bin/m68k-linux-gcc' at priority 4 will be ignored because another toolchain for arch 'm68k' has priority 4 + - scanning path '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/powerpc-linux' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/powerpc-linux/.' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/powerpc-linux/bin' + - found '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/powerpc-linux/bin/powerpc-linux-gcc' + - looking in '/toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/powerpc-linux/usr/bin' + Tool chain test: OK, arch='powerpc', priority 4 + Tool chain test: OK, arch='or32', priority 4 + - scanning path '/' + - looking in '/.' + - looking in '/bin' + - looking in '/usr/bin' + - found '/usr/bin/i586-mingw32msvc-gcc' + - found '/usr/bin/c89-gcc' + - found '/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' + - found '/usr/bin/gcc' + - found '/usr/bin/c99-gcc' + - found '/usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc' + - found '/usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc' + - found '/usr/bin/winegcc' + - found '/usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc' + Tool chain test: OK, arch='i586', priority 11 + Tool chain test: OK, arch='c89', priority 11 + Tool chain test: OK, arch='x86_64', priority 4 + Toolchain '/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' at priority 4 will be ignored because another toolchain for arch 'x86_64' has priority 4 + Tool chain test: OK, arch='sandbox', priority 11 + Tool chain test: OK, arch='c99', priority 11 + Tool chain test: OK, arch='arm', priority 4 + Toolchain '/usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc' at priority 4 will be ignored because another toolchain for arch 'arm' has priority 1 + Tool chain test: OK, arch='aarch64', priority 4 + Toolchain '/usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc' at priority 4 will be ignored because another toolchain for arch 'aarch64' has priority 4 + Tool chain test: OK, arch='sandbox', priority 11 + Toolchain '/usr/bin/winegcc' at priority 11 will be ignored because another toolchain for arch 'sandbox' has priority 11 + Tool chain test: OK, arch='arm', priority 4 + Toolchain '/usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc' at priority 4 will be ignored because another toolchain for arch 'arm' has priority 1 + List of available toolchains (34): + aarch64 : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/aarch64-linux/bin/aarch64-linux-gcc + alpha : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/alpha-linux/bin/alpha-linux-gcc + am33_2.0 : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/am33_2.0-linux/bin/am33_2.0-linux-gcc + arm : /opt/arm-eabi-4.6/bin/arm-eabi-gcc + bfin : /toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/bfin-uclinux/bin/bfin-uclinux-gcc + c89 : /usr/bin/c89-gcc + c99 : /usr/bin/c99-gcc + frv : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/frv-linux/bin/frv-linux-gcc + h8300 : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/h8300-elf/bin/h8300-elf-gcc + hppa : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/hppa-linux/bin/hppa-linux-gcc + hppa64 : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/hppa64-linux/bin/hppa64-linux-gcc + i386 : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/i386-linux/bin/i386-linux-gcc + i586 : /usr/bin/i586-mingw32msvc-gcc + ia64 : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/ia64-linux/bin/ia64-linux-gcc + m32r : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/m32r-linux/bin/m32r-linux-gcc + m68k : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/m68k-linux/bin/m68k-linux-gcc + microblaze: /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/microblaze-linux/bin/microblaze-linux-gcc + mips : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips-linux/bin/mips-linux-gcc + mips64 : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/mips64-linux/bin/mips64-linux-gcc + or32 : /toolchains/gcc-4.5.1-nolibc/or32-linux/bin/or32-linux-gcc + powerpc : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/powerpc-linux/bin/powerpc-linux-gcc + powerpc64 : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/powerpc64-linux/bin/powerpc64-linux-gcc + ppc64le : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/ppc64le-linux/bin/ppc64le-linux-gcc + s390x : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/s390x-linux/bin/s390x-linux-gcc + sandbox : /usr/bin/gcc + sh4 : /toolchains/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/sh4-linux/bin/sh4-linux-gcc + sparc : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc-linux/bin/sparc-linux-gcc + sparc64 : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/sparc64-linux/bin/sparc64-linux-gcc + tilegx : /toolchains/gcc-4.6.2-nolibc/tilegx-linux/bin/tilegx-linux-gcc + x86 : /opt/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/x86_64-linux/bin/x86_64-linux-gcc + x86_64 : /toolchains/gcc-4.9.0-nolibc/x86_64-linux/bin/x86_64-linux-gcc + + + You can see that everything is covered, even some strange ones that won't + be used (c88 and c99). This is a feature. + + +#. Install new toolchains if needed + + You can download toolchains and update the [toolchain] section of the + settings file to find them. + + To make this easier, buildman can automatically download and install + toolchains from kernel.org. First list the available architectures:: + + $ ./tools/buildman/buildman --fetch-arch list + Checking: https://www.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/4.6.3/ + Checking: https://www.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/4.6.2/ + Checking: https://www.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/4.5.1/ + Checking: https://www.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/4.2.4/ + Available architectures: alpha am33_2.0 arm bfin cris crisv32 frv h8300 + hppa hppa64 i386 ia64 m32r m68k mips mips64 or32 powerpc powerpc64 s390x sh4 + sparc sparc64 tilegx x86_64 xtensa + + Then pick one and download it:: + + $ ./tools/buildman/buildman --fetch-arch or32 + Checking: https://www.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/4.6.3/ + Checking: https://www.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/4.6.2/ + Checking: https://www.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/4.5.1/ + Downloading: https://www.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/4.5.1//x86_64-gc... + Unpacking to: /home/sjg/.buildman-toolchains + Testing + - looking in '/home/sjg/.buildman-toolchains/gcc-4.5.1-nolibc/or32-linux/.' + - looking in '/home/sjg/.buildman-toolchains/gcc-4.5.1-nolibc/or32-linux/bin' + - found '/home/sjg/.buildman-toolchains/gcc-4.5.1-nolibc/or32-linux/bin/or32-linux-gcc' + Tool chain test: OK + + Or download them all from kernel.org and move them to /toolchains directory: + + .. code-block:: bash + + ./tools/buildman/buildman --fetch-arch all + sudo mkdir -p /toolchains + sudo mv ~/.buildman-toolchains/*/* /toolchains/ + + For those not available from kernel.org, download from the following links: + + - `Arc Toolchain`_ + - `Blackfin Toolchain`_ + - `Nios2 Toolchain`_ + - `SH Toolchain`_ + + Note openrisc kernel.org toolchain is out of date. Download the latest one + from `OpenRISC Toolchains`_, e.g. `OpenRISC 4.8.1`_. + + Buildman should now be set up to use your new toolchain. + + At the time of writing, U-Boot has these architectures: + + arc, arm, blackfin, m68k, microblaze, mips, nios2, openrisc + powerpc, sandbox, sh, sparc, x86 + + Of these, only arc is not available at kernel.org. + + +How to run it +------------- + +First do a dry run using the -n flag: (replace <branch> with a real, local +branch with a valid upstream): + +.. code-block:: bash + + ./tools/buildman/buildman -b <branch> -n + +If it can't detect the upstream branch, try checking out the branch, and +doing something like 'git branch --set-upstream-to upstream/master' +or something similar. Buildman will try to guess a suitable upstream branch +if it can't find one (you will see a message like "Guessing upstream as ..."). +You can also use the -c option to manually specify the number of commits to +build. + +As an example:: + + Dry run, so not doing much. But I would do this: + + Building 18 commits for 1059 boards (4 threads, 1 job per thread) + Build directory: ../lcd9b + 5bb3505 Merge branch 'master' of git://git.denx.de/u-boot-arm + c18f1b4 tegra: Use const for pinmux_config_pingroup/table() + 2f043ae tegra: Add display support to funcmux + e349900 tegra: fdt: Add pwm binding and node + 424a5f0 tegra: fdt: Add LCD definitions for Tegra + 0636ccf tegra: Add support for PWM + a994fe7 tegra: Add SOC support for display/lcd + fcd7350 tegra: Add LCD driver + 4d46e9d tegra: Add LCD support to Nvidia boards + 991bd48 arm: Add control over cachability of memory regions + 54e8019 lcd: Add CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT to select frame buffer alignment + d92aff7 lcd: Add support for flushing LCD fb from dcache after update + dbd0677 tegra: Align LCD frame buffer to section boundary + 0cff9b8 tegra: Support control of cache settings for LCD + 9c56900 tegra: fdt: Add LCD definitions for Seaboard + 5cc29db lcd: Add CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES option to speed console + cac5a23 tegra: Enable display/lcd support on Seaboard + 49ff541 wip + + Total boards to build for each commit: 1059 + +This shows that it will build all 1059 boards, using 4 threads (because +we have a 4-core CPU). Each thread will run with -j1, meaning that each +make job will use a single CPU. The list of commits to be built helps you +confirm that things look about right. Notice that buildman has chosen a +'base' directory for you, immediately above your source tree. + +Buildman works entirely inside the base directory, here ../lcd9b, +creating a working directory for each thread, and creating output +directories for each commit and board. + + +Suggested Workflow +------------------ + +To run the build for real, take off the -n: + +.. code-block:: bash + + ./tools/buildman/buildman -b <branch> + +Buildman will set up some working directories, and get started. After a +minute or so it will settle down to a steady pace, with a display like this:: + + Building 18 commits for 1059 boards (4 threads, 1 job per thread) + 528 36 124 /19062 -18374 1:13:30 : SIMPC8313_SP + +This means that it is building 19062 board/commit combinations. So far it +has managed to successfully build 528. Another 36 have built with warnings, +and 124 more didn't build at all. It has 18374 builds left to complete. +Buildman expects to complete the process in around an hour and a quarter. +Use this time to buy a faster computer. + + +To find out how the build went, ask for a summary with -s. You can do this +either before the build completes (presumably in another terminal) or +afterwards. Let's work through an example of how this is used:: + + $ ./tools/buildman/buildman -b lcd9b -s + ... + 01: Merge branch 'master' of git://git.denx.de/u-boot-arm + powerpc: + galaxy5200_LOWBOOT + 02: tegra: Use const for pinmux_config_pingroup/table() + 03: tegra: Add display support to funcmux + 04: tegra: fdt: Add pwm binding and node + 05: tegra: fdt: Add LCD definitions for Tegra + 06: tegra: Add support for PWM + 07: tegra: Add SOC support for display/lcd + 08: tegra: Add LCD driver + 09: tegra: Add LCD support to Nvidia boards + 10: arm: Add control over cachability of memory regions + 11: lcd: Add CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT to select frame buffer alignment + 12: lcd: Add support for flushing LCD fb from dcache after update + arm: + lubbock + 13: tegra: Align LCD frame buffer to section boundary + 14: tegra: Support control of cache settings for LCD + 15: tegra: fdt: Add LCD definitions for Seaboard + 16: lcd: Add CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES option to speed console + 17: tegra: Enable display/lcd support on Seaboard + 18: wip + +This shows which commits have succeeded and which have failed. In this case +the build is still in progress so many boards are not built yet (use -u to +see which ones). But already we can see a few failures. The galaxy5200_LOWBOOT +never builds correctly. This could be a problem with our toolchain, or it +could be a bug in the upstream. The good news is that we probably don't need +to blame our commits. The bad news is that our commits are not tested on that +board. + +Commit 12 broke lubbock. That's what the '+ lubbock', in red, means. The +failure is never fixed by a later commit, or you would see lubbock again, in +green, without the +. + +To see the actual error:: + + $ ./tools/buildman/buildman -b <branch> -se + ... + 12: lcd: Add support for flushing LCD fb from dcache after update + arm: + lubbock + +common/libcommon.o: In function `lcd_sync': + +common/lcd.c:120: undefined reference to `flush_dcache_range' + +arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ld: BFD (Sourcery G++ Lite 2010q1-202) 2.19.51.20090709 assertion fail /scratch/julian/2010q1-release-linux-lite/obj/binutils-src-2010q1-202-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-i686-pc-linux-gnu/bfd/elf32-arm.c:12572 + +make: *** [build/u-boot] Error 139 + 13: tegra: Align LCD frame buffer to section boundary + 14: tegra: Support control of cache settings for LCD + 15: tegra: fdt: Add LCD definitions for Seaboard + 16: lcd: Add CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES option to speed console + -common/lcd.c:120: undefined reference to `flush_dcache_range' + +common/lcd.c:125: undefined reference to `flush_dcache_range' + 17: tegra: Enable display/lcd support on Seaboard + 18: wip + +So the problem is in lcd.c, due to missing cache operations. This information +should be enough to work out what that commit is doing to break these +boards. (In this case pxa did not have cache operations defined). + +Note that if there were other boards with errors, the above command would +show their errors also. Each line is shown only once. So if lubbock and snow +produce the same error, we just see:: + + 12: lcd: Add support for flushing LCD fb from dcache after update + arm: + lubbock snow + +common/libcommon.o: In function `lcd_sync': + +common/lcd.c:120: undefined reference to `flush_dcache_range' + +arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ld: BFD (Sourcery G++ Lite 2010q1-202) 2.19.51.20090709 assertion fail /scratch/julian/2010q1-release-linux-lite/obj/binutils-src-2010q1-202-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-i686-pc-linux-gnu/bfd/elf32-arm.c:12572 + +make: *** [build/u-boot] Error 139 + +But if you did want to see just the errors for lubbock, use: + +.. code-block:: bash + + ./tools/buildman/buildman -b <branch> -se lubbock + +If you see error lines marked with '-', that means that the errors were fixed +by that commit. Sometimes commits can be in the wrong order, so that a +breakage is introduced for a few commits and fixed by later commits. This +shows up clearly with buildman. You can then reorder the commits and try +again. + +At commit 16, the error moves: you can see that the old error at line 120 +is fixed, but there is a new one at line 126. This is probably only because +we added some code and moved the broken line further down the file. + +As mentioned, if many boards have the same error, then -e will display the +error only once. This makes the output as concise as possible. To see which +boards have each error, use -l. So it is safe to omit the board name - you +will not get lots of repeated output for every board. + +Buildman tries to distinguish warnings from errors, and shows warning lines +separately with a 'w' prefix. Warnings introduced show as yellow. Warnings +fixed show as cyan. + +The full build output in this case is available in:: + + ../lcd9b/12_of_18_gd92aff7_lcd--Add-support-for/lubbock/ + +Files: + +done + Indicates the build was done, and holds the return code from make. This is 0 + for a good build, typically 2 for a failure. + +err + Output from stderr, if any. Errors and warnings appear here. + +log + Output from stdout. Normally there isn't any since buildman runs in silent + mode. Use -V to force a verbose build (this passes V=1 to 'make') + +toolchain + Shows information about the toolchain used for the build. + +sizes + Shows image size information. + +It is possible to get the build binary output there also. Use the -k option +for this. In that case you will also see some output files, like: + +- System.map +- toolchain +- u-boot +- u-boot.bin +- u-boot.map +- autoconf.mk +- SPL/TPL versions like u-boot-spl and u-boot-spl.bin if available + + +Checking Image Sizes +-------------------- + +A key requirement for U-Boot is that you keep code/data size to a minimum. +Where a new feature increases this noticeably it should normally be put +behind a CONFIG flag so that boards can leave it disabled and keep the image +size more or less the same with each new release. + +To check the impact of your commits on image size, use -S. For example:: + + $ ./tools/buildman/buildman -b us-x86 -sS + Summary of 10 commits for 1066 boards (4 threads, 1 job per thread) + 01: MAKEALL: add support for per architecture toolchains + 02: x86: Add function to get top of usable ram + x86: (for 1/3 boards) text -272.0 rodata +41.0 + 03: x86: Add basic cache operations + 04: x86: Permit bootstage and timer data to be used prior to relocation + x86: (for 1/3 boards) data +16.0 + 05: x86: Add an __end symbol to signal the end of the U-Boot binary + x86: (for 1/3 boards) text +76.0 + 06: x86: Rearrange the output input to remove BSS + x86: (for 1/3 boards) bss -2140.0 + 07: x86: Support relocation of FDT on start-up + x86: + coreboot-x86 + 08: x86: Add error checking to x86 relocation code + 09: x86: Adjust link device tree include file + 10: x86: Enable CONFIG_OF_CONTROL on coreboot + + +You can see that image size only changed on x86, which is good because this +series is not supposed to change any other board. From commit 7 onwards the +build fails so we don't get code size numbers. The numbers are fractional +because they are an average of all boards for that architecture. The +intention is to allow you to quickly find image size problems introduced by +your commits. + +Note that the 'text' region and 'rodata' are split out. You should add the +two together to get the total read-only size (reported as the first column +in the output from binutil's 'size' utility). + +A useful option is --step which lets you skip some commits. For example +--step 2 will show the image sizes for only every 2nd commit (so it will +compare the image sizes of the 1st, 3rd, 5th... commits). You can also use +--step 0 which will compare only the first and last commits. This is useful +for an overview of how your entire series affects code size. It will build +only the upstream commit and your final branch commit. + +You can also use -d to see a detailed size breakdown for each board. This +list is sorted in order from largest growth to largest reduction. + +It is even possible to go a little further with the -B option (--bloat). This +shows where U-Boot has bloated, breaking the size change down to the function +level. Example output is below:: + + $ ./tools/buildman/buildman -b us-mem4 -sSdB + ... + 19: Roll crc32 into hash infrastructure + arm: (for 10/10 boards) all -143.4 bss +1.2 data -4.8 rodata -48.2 text -91.6 + paz00 : all +23 bss -4 rodata -29 text +56 + u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 3/-2 bytes: 168/-104 (64) + function old new delta + hash_command 80 160 +80 + crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56 + ext4fs_read_file 540 568 +28 + insert_var_value_sub 688 692 +4 + run_list_real 1996 1992 -4 + do_mem_crc 168 68 -100 + trimslice : all -9 bss +16 rodata -29 text +4 + u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 1/-3 bytes: 136/-124 (12) + function old new delta + hash_command 80 160 +80 + crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56 + ext4fs_iterate_dir 672 668 -4 + ext4fs_read_file 568 548 -20 + do_mem_crc 168 68 -100 + whistler : all -9 bss +16 rodata -29 text +4 + u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 1/-3 bytes: 136/-124 (12) + function old new delta + hash_command 80 160 +80 + crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56 + ext4fs_iterate_dir 672 668 -4 + ext4fs_read_file 568 548 -20 + do_mem_crc 168 68 -100 + seaboard : all -9 bss -28 rodata -29 text +48 + u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 3/-2 bytes: 160/-104 (56) + function old new delta + hash_command 80 160 +80 + crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56 + ext4fs_read_file 548 568 +20 + run_list_real 1996 2000 +4 + do_nandboot 760 756 -4 + do_mem_crc 168 68 -100 + colibri_t20 : all -9 rodata -29 text +20 + u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 2/-3 bytes: 140/-112 (28) + function old new delta + hash_command 80 160 +80 + crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56 + read_abs_bbt 204 208 +4 + do_nandboot 760 756 -4 + ext4fs_read_file 576 568 -8 + do_mem_crc 168 68 -100 + ventana : all -37 bss -12 rodata -29 text +4 + u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 1/-3 bytes: 136/-124 (12) + function old new delta + hash_command 80 160 +80 + crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56 + ext4fs_iterate_dir 672 668 -4 + ext4fs_read_file 568 548 -20 + do_mem_crc 168 68 -100 + harmony : all -37 bss -16 rodata -29 text +8 + u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 2/-3 bytes: 140/-124 (16) + function old new delta + hash_command 80 160 +80 + crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56 + nand_write_oob_syndrome 428 432 +4 + ext4fs_iterate_dir 672 668 -4 + ext4fs_read_file 568 548 -20 + do_mem_crc 168 68 -100 + medcom-wide : all -417 bss +28 data -16 rodata -93 text -336 + u-boot: add: 1/-1, grow: 1/-2 bytes: 88/-376 (-288) + function old new delta + crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56 + do_fat_read_at 2872 2904 +32 + hash_algo 16 - -16 + do_mem_crc 168 68 -100 + hash_command 420 160 -260 + tec : all -449 bss -4 data -16 rodata -93 text -336 + u-boot: add: 1/-1, grow: 1/-2 bytes: 88/-376 (-288) + function old new delta + crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56 + do_fat_read_at 2872 2904 +32 + hash_algo 16 - -16 + do_mem_crc 168 68 -100 + hash_command 420 160 -260 + plutux : all -481 bss +16 data -16 rodata -93 text -388 + u-boot: add: 1/-1, grow: 1/-3 bytes: 68/-408 (-340) + function old new delta + crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56 + do_load_serial_bin 1688 1700 +12 + hash_algo 16 - -16 + do_fat_read_at 2904 2872 -32 + do_mem_crc 168 68 -100 + hash_command 420 160 -260 + powerpc: (for 5/5 boards) all +37.4 data -3.2 rodata -41.8 text +82.4 + MPC8610HPCD : all +55 rodata -29 text +84 + u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 0/-1 bytes: 176/-96 (80) + function old new delta + hash_command - 176 +176 + do_mem_crc 184 88 -96 + MPC8641HPCN : all +55 rodata -29 text +84 + u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 0/-1 bytes: 176/-96 (80) + function old new delta + hash_command - 176 +176 + do_mem_crc 184 88 -96 + MPC8641HPCN_36BIT: all +55 rodata -29 text +84 + u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 0/-1 bytes: 176/-96 (80) + function old new delta + hash_command - 176 +176 + do_mem_crc 184 88 -96 + sbc8641d : all +55 rodata -29 text +84 + u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 0/-1 bytes: 176/-96 (80) + function old new delta + hash_command - 176 +176 + do_mem_crc 184 88 -96 + xpedite517x : all -33 data -16 rodata -93 text +76 + u-boot: add: 1/-1, grow: 0/-1 bytes: 176/-112 (64) + function old new delta + hash_command - 176 +176 + hash_algo 16 - -16 + do_mem_crc 184 88 -96 + ... + + +This shows that commit 19 has reduced codesize for arm slightly and increased +it for powerpc. This increase was offset in by reductions in rodata and +data/bss. + +Shown below the summary lines are the sizes for each board. Below each board +are the sizes for each function. This information starts with: + +add + number of functions added / removed + +grow + number of functions which grew / shrunk + +bytes + number of bytes of code added to / removed from all functions, plus the total + byte change in brackets + +The change seems to be that hash_command() has increased by more than the +do_mem_crc() function has decreased. The function sizes typically add up to +roughly the text area size, but note that every read-only section except +rodata is included in 'text', so the function total does not exactly +correspond. + +It is common when refactoring code for the rodata to decrease as the text size +increases, and vice versa. + + +.. _buildman_settings: + +The .buildman settings file +--------------------------- + +The .buildman file provides information about the available toolchains and +also allows build flags to be passed to 'make'. It consists of several +sections, with the section name in square brackets. Within each section are +a set of (tag, value) pairs. + +'[toolchain]' section + This lists the available toolchains. The tag here doesn't matter, but + make sure it is unique. The value is the path to the toolchain. Buildman + will look in that path for a file ending in 'gcc'. It will then execute + it to check that it is a C compiler, passing only the --version flag to + it. If the return code is 0, buildman assumes that it is a valid C + compiler. It uses the first part of the name as the architecture and + strips off the last part when setting the CROSS_COMPILE environment + variable (parts are delimited with a hyphen). + + For example powerpc-linux-gcc will be noted as a toolchain for 'powerpc' + and CROSS_COMPILE will be set to powerpc-linux- when using it. + +'[toolchain-alias]' section + This converts toolchain architecture names to U-Boot names. For example, + if an x86 toolchains is called i386-linux-gcc it will not normally be + used for architecture 'x86'. Adding 'x86: i386 x86_64' to this section + will tell buildman that the i386 and x86_64 toolchains can be used for + the x86 architecture. + +'[make-flags]' section + U-Boot's build system supports a few flags (such as BUILD_TAG) which + affect the build product. These flags can be specified in the buildman + settings file. They can also be useful when building U-Boot against other + open source software. + + [make-flags] + at91-boards=ENABLE_AT91_TEST=1 + snapper9260=${at91-boards} BUILD_TAG=442 + snapper9g45=${at91-boards} BUILD_TAG=443 + + This will use 'make ENABLE_AT91_TEST=1 BUILD_TAG=442' for snapper9260 + and 'make ENABLE_AT91_TEST=1 BUILD_TAG=443' for snapper9g45. A special + variable ${target} is available to access the target name (snapper9260 + and snapper9g20 in this case). Variables are resolved recursively. Note + that variables can only contain the characters A-Z, a-z, 0-9, hyphen (-) + and underscore (_). + + It is expected that any variables added are dealt with in U-Boot's + config.mk file and documented in the README. + + Note that you can pass ad-hoc options to the build using environment + variables, for example: + + SOME_OPTION=1234 ./tools/buildman/buildman my_board + + +Quick Sanity Check +------------------ + +If you have made changes and want to do a quick sanity check of the +currently checked-out source, run buildman without the -b flag. This will +build the selected boards and display build status as it runs (i.e. -v is +enabled automatically). Use -e to see errors/warnings as well. + + +Building Ranges +--------------- + +You can build a range of commits by specifying a range instead of a branch +when using the -b flag. For example:: + + buildman -b upstream/master..us-buildman + +will build commits in us-buildman that are not in upstream/master. + + +Building Faster +--------------- + +By default, buildman doesn't execute 'make mrproper' prior to building the +first commit for each board. This reduces the amount of work 'make' does, and +hence speeds up the build. To force use of 'make mrproper', use -the -m flag. +This flag will slow down any buildman invocation, since it increases the amount +of work done on any build. + +One possible application of buildman is as part of a continual edit, build, +edit, build, ... cycle; repeatedly applying buildman to the same change or +series of changes while making small incremental modifications to the source +each time. This provides quick feedback regarding the correctness of recent +modifications. In this scenario, buildman's default choice of build directory +causes more build work to be performed than strictly necessary. + +By default, each buildman thread uses a single directory for all builds. When a +thread builds multiple boards, the configuration built in this directory will +cycle through various different configurations, one per board built by the +thread. Variations in the configuration will force a rebuild of affected source +files when a thread switches between boards. Ideally, such buildman-induced +rebuilds would not happen, thus allowing the build to operate as efficiently as +the build system and source changes allow. buildman's -P flag may be used to +enable this; -P causes each board to be built in a separate (board-specific) +directory, thus avoiding any buildman-induced configuration changes in any +build directory. + +U-Boot's build system embeds information such as a build timestamp into the +final binary. This information varies each time U-Boot is built. This causes +various files to be rebuilt even if no source changes are made, which in turn +requires that the final U-Boot binary be re-linked. This unnecessary work can +be avoided by turning off the timestamp feature. This can be achieved by +setting the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH environment variable to 0. + +Combining all of these options together yields the command-line shown below. +This will provide the quickest possible feedback regarding the current content +of the source tree, thus allowing rapid tested evolution of the code:: + + SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=0 ./tools/buildman/buildman -P tegra + + +Checking configuration +---------------------- + +A common requirement when converting CONFIG options to Kconfig is to check +that the effective configuration has not changed due to the conversion. +Buildman supports this with the -K option, used after a build. This shows +differences in effective configuration between one commit and the next. + +For example:: + + $ buildman -b kc4 -sK + ... + 43: Convert CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT to Kconfig + arm: + + u-boot.cfg: CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT=1 CONFIG_SPL_NET=1 + + u-boot-spl.cfg: CONFIG_SPL_MMC=1 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT=1 + + all: CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT=1 CONFIG_SPL_MMC=1 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT=1 CONFIG_SPL_NET=1 + am335x_evm_usbspl : + + u-boot.cfg: CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT=1 CONFIG_SPL_NET=1 + + u-boot-spl.cfg: CONFIG_SPL_MMC=1 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT=1 + + all: CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT=1 CONFIG_SPL_MMC=1 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT=1 CONFIG_SPL_NET=1 + 44: Convert CONFIG_SPL_USB_HOST to Kconfig + ... + +This shows that commit 44 enabled three new options for the board +am335x_evm_usbspl which were not enabled in commit 43. There is also a +summary for 'arm' showing all the changes detected for that architecture. +In this case there is only one board with changes, so 'arm' output is the +same as 'am335x_evm_usbspl'/ + +The -K option uses the u-boot.cfg, spl/u-boot-spl.cfg and tpl/u-boot-tpl.cfg +files which are produced by a build. If all you want is to check the +configuration you can in fact avoid doing a full build, using -D. This tells +buildman to configuration U-Boot and create the .cfg files, but not actually +build the source. This is 5-10 times faster than doing a full build. + +By default buildman considers the follow two configuration methods +equivalent:: + + #define CONFIG_SOME_OPTION + + CONFIG_SOME_OPTION=y + +The former would appear in a header filer and the latter in a defconfig +file. The achieve this, buildman considers 'y' to be '1' in configuration +variables. This avoids lots of useless output when converting a CONFIG +option to Kconfig. To disable this behaviour, use --squash-config-y. + + +Checking the environment +------------------------ + +When converting CONFIG options which manipulate the default environment, +a common requirement is to check that the default environment has not +changed due to the conversion. Buildman supports this with the -U option, +used after a build. This shows differences in the default environment +between one commit and the next. + +For example:: + + $ buildman -b squash brppt1 -sU + Summary of 2 commits for 3 boards (3 threads, 3 jobs per thread) + 01: Migrate bootlimit to Kconfig + 02: Squashed commit of the following: + c brppt1_mmc: altbootcmd=mmc dev 1; run mmcboot0; -> mmc dev 1; run mmcboot0 + c brppt1_spi: altbootcmd=mmc dev 1; run mmcboot0; -> mmc dev 1; run mmcboot0 + + brppt1_nand: altbootcmd=run usbscript + - brppt1_nand: altbootcmd=run usbscript + (no errors to report) + +This shows that commit 2 modified the value of 'altbootcmd' for 'brppt1_mmc' +and 'brppt1_spi', removing a trailing semicolon. 'brppt1_nand' gained an a +value for 'altbootcmd', but lost one for ' altbootcmd'. + +The -U option uses the u-boot.env files which are produced by a build. + + +Building with clang +------------------- + +To build with clang (sandbox only), use the -O option to override the +toolchain. For example: + +.. code-block:: bash + + buildman -O clang-7 --board sandbox + + +Doing a simple build +-------------------- + +In some cases you just want to build a single board and get the full output, use +the -w option, for example: + +.. code-block:: bash + + buildman -o /tmp/build --board sandbox -w + +This will write the full build into /tmp/build including object files. You must +specify the output directory with -o when using -w. + + +Support for IDEs (Integrated Development Environments) +------------------------------------------------------ + +Normally buildman summarises the output and shows information indicating the +meaning of each line of output. For example a '+' symbol appears at the start of +each error line. Also, buildman prints information about what it is about to do, +along with a summary at the end. + +When using buildman from an IDE, it is helpful to drop this behaviour. Use the +-I/--ide option for that. You might find -W helpful also so that warnings do +not cause the build to fail: + +.. code-block:: bash + + buildman -o /tmp/build --board sandbox -wWI + + +Changing the configuration +-------------------------- + +Sometimes it is useful to change the CONFIG options for a build on the fly. This +can be used to build a board (or multiple) with a few changes to see the impact. +The -a option supports this: + +.. code-block:: bash + + -a <cfg> + +where <cfg> is a CONFIG option (with or without the `CONFIG_` prefix) to enable. +For example: + +.. code-block:: bash + + buildman -a CMD_SETEXPR_FMT + +will build with CONFIG_CMD_SETEXPR_FMT enabled. + +You can disable options by preceding them with tilde (~). You can specify the +-a option multiple times: + +.. code-block:: bash + + buildman -a CMD_SETEXPR_FMT -a ~CMDLINE + +Some options have values, in which case you can change them: + +.. code-block:: bash + + buildman -a 'BOOTCOMMAND="echo hello"' CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR=0x1000 + +Note that you must put quotes around string options and the whole thing must be +in single quotes, to make sure the shell leave it alone. + +If you try to set an option that does not exist, or that cannot be changed for +some other reason (e.g. it is 'selected' by another option), then buildman +shows an error:: + + $ buildman --board sandbox -a FRED + Building current source for 1 boards (1 thread, 32 jobs per thread) + 0 0 0 /1 -1 (starting)errs + Some CONFIG adjustments did not take effect. This may be because + the request CONFIGs do not exist or conflict with others. + + Failed adjustments: + + FRED Missing expected line: CONFIG_FRED=y + + +One major caveat with this feature with branches (-b) is that buildman does not +name the output directories differently when you change the configuration, so +doing the same build again with different configuration will not trigger a +rebuild. You can use -f to work around that. + + +Other options +------------- + +Buildman has various other command-line options. Try --help to see them. + +To find out what toolchain prefix buildman will use for a build, use the -A +option. + +To request that compiler warnings be promoted to errors, use -E. This passes the +-Werror flag to the compiler. Note that the build can still produce warnings +with -E, e.g. the migration warnings:: + + ===================== WARNING ====================== + This board does not use CONFIG_DM_MMC. Please update + ... + ==================================================== + +When doing builds, Buildman's return code will reflect the overall result:: + + 0 (success) No errors or warnings found + 100 Errors found + 101 Warnings found (only if no -W) + +You can use -W to tell Buildman to return 0 (success) instead of 101 when +warnings are found. Note that it can be useful to combine -E and -W. This means +that all compiler warnings will produce failures (code 100) and all other +warnings will produce success (since 101 is changed to 0). + +If there are both warnings and errors, errors win, so buildman returns 100. + +The -y option is provided (for use with -s) to ignore the bountiful device-tree +warnings. Similarly, -Y tells buildman to ignore the migration warnings. + +Sometimes you might get an error in a thread that is not handled by buildman, +perhaps due to a failure of a tool that it calls. You might see the output, but +then buildman hangs. Failing to handle any eventuality is a bug in buildman and +should be reported. But you can use -T0 to disable threading and hopefully +figure out the root cause of the build failure. + +Build summary +------------- + +When buildman finishes it shows a summary, something like this:: + + Completed: 5 total built, duration 0:00:21, rate 0.24 + +This shows that a total of 5 builds were done across all selected boards, it +took 21 seconds and the builds happened at the rate of 0.24 per second. The +latter number depends on the speed of your machine and the efficiency of the +U-Boot build. + + +How to change from MAKEALL +-------------------------- + +Buildman includes most of the features of MAKEALL and is generally faster +and easier to use. In particular it builds entire branches: if a particular +commit introduces an error in a particular board, buildman can easily show +you this, even if a later commit fixes that error. + +The reasons to deprecate MAKEALL are: +- We don't want to maintain two build systems +- Buildman is typically faster +- Buildman has a lot more features + +But still, many people will be sad to lose MAKEALL. If you are used to +MAKEALL, here are a few pointers. + +First you need to set up your tool chains - see the 'Setting up' section +for details. Once you have your required toolchain(s) detected then you are +ready to go. + +To build the current source tree, run buildman without a -b flag: + +.. code-block:: bash + + ./tools/buildman/buildman <list of things to build> + +This will build the current source tree for the given boards and display +the results and errors. + +However buildman usually works on entire branches, and for that you must +specify a board flag: + +.. code-block:: bash + + ./tools/buildman/buildman -b <branch_name> <list of things to build> + +followed by (afterwards, or perhaps concurrently in another terminal): + +.. code-block:: bash + + ./tools/buildman/buildman -b <branch_name> -s <list of things to build> + +to see the results of the build. Rather than showing you all the output, +buildman just shows a summary, with red indicating that a commit introduced +an error and green indicating that a commit fixed an error. Use the -e +flag to see the full errors and -l to see which boards caused which errors. + +If you really want to see build results as they happen, use -v when doing a +build (and -e to see the errors/warnings too). + +You don't need to stick around on that branch while buildman is running. It +checks out its own copy of the source code, so you can change branches, +add commits, etc. without affecting the build in progress. + +The <list of things to build> can include board names, architectures or the +like. There are no flags to disambiguate since ambiguities are rare. Using +the examples from MAKEALL: + +Examples:: + + - build all Power Architecture boards: + MAKEALL -a powerpc + MAKEALL --arch powerpc + MAKEALL powerpc + ** buildman -b <branch> powerpc + - build all PowerPC boards manufactured by vendor "esd": + MAKEALL -a powerpc -v esd + ** buildman -b <branch> esd + - build all PowerPC boards manufactured either by "keymile" or "siemens": + MAKEALL -a powerpc -v keymile -v siemens + ** buildman -b <branch> keymile siemens + - build all Freescale boards with MPC83xx CPUs, plus all 4xx boards: + MAKEALL -c mpc83xx -v freescale 4xx + ** buildman -b <branch> mpc83xx freescale 4xx + +Buildman automatically tries to use all the CPUs in your machine. If you +are building a lot of boards it will use one thread for every CPU core +it detects in your machine. This is like MAKEALL's BUILD_NBUILDS option. +You can use the -T flag to change the number of threads. If you are only +building a few boards, buildman will automatically run make with the -j +flag to increase the number of concurrent make tasks. It isn't normally +that helpful to fiddle with this option, but if you use the BUILD_NCPUS +option in MAKEALL then -j is the equivalent in buildman. + +Buildman puts its output in ../<branch_name> by default but you can change +this with the -o option. Buildman normally does out-of-tree builds: use -i +to disable that if you really want to. But be careful that once you have +used -i you pollute buildman's copies of the source tree, and you will need +to remove the build directory (normally ../<branch_name>) to run buildman +in normal mode (without -i). + +Buildman doesn't keep the output result normally, but use the -k option to +do this. + +Please read 'Theory of Operation' a few times as it will make a lot of +things clearer. + +Some options you might like are:: + + -B shows which functions are growing/shrinking in which commit - great + for finding code bloat. + -S shows image sizes for each commit (just an overall summary) + -u shows boards that you haven't built yet + --step 0 will build just the upstream commit and the last commit of your + branch. This is often a quick sanity check that your branch doesn't + break anything. But note this does not check bisectability! + + +Using boards.cfg +---------------- + +This file is no-longer needed by buildman but it is still generated in the +working directory. This helps avoid a delay on every build, since scanning all +the Kconfig files takes a few seconds. Use the -R flag to force regeneration +of the file - in that case buildman exits after writing the file. with exit code +2 if there was an error in the maintainer files. + +You should use 'buildman -nv <criteria>' instead of greoing the boards.cfg file, +since it may be dropped altogether in future. + + +TODO +---- + +Many improvements have been made over the years. There is still quite a bit of +scope for more though, e.g.: + +- easier access to log files +- 'hunting' for problems, perhaps by building a few boards for each arch, or + checking commits for changed files and building only boards which use those + files + + +Credits +------- + +Thanks to Grant Grundler grundler@chromium.org for his ideas for improving +the build speed by building all commits for a board instead of the other +way around. + +.. _`Arc Toolchain`: https://github.com/foss-for-synopsys-dwc-arc-processors/toolchain/releases/d... +.. _`Blackfin Toolchain`: http://sourceforge.net/projects/adi-toolchain/files/blackfin-toolchain-elf-g... +.. _`Nios2 Toolchain`: http://sourcery.mentor.com/public/gnu_toolchain/nios2-linux-gnu/sourceryg++-... +.. _`SH Toolchain`: http://sourcery.mentor.com/public/gnu_toolchain/sh-linux-gnu/renesas-4.4-200... +.. _`OpenRISC Toolchains`: http://opencores.org/or1k/OpenRISC_GNU_tool_chain#Prebuilt_versions +.. _`OpenRISC 4.8.1`: ftp://ocuser:ocuser@openrisc.opencores.org/toolchain/gcc-or1k-elf-4.8.1-x86.tar.bz2 + +.. sectionauthor:: Simon Glass +.. sectionauthor:: Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium OS Authors. +.. sectionauthor:: sjg@chromium.org +.. Halloween 2012 +.. Updated 12-12-12 +.. Updated 23-02-13 +.. Updated 09-04-20 diff --git a/tools/buildman/control.py b/tools/buildman/control.py index 0c75466fbd3..377b580b253 100644 --- a/tools/buildman/control.py +++ b/tools/buildman/control.py @@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ def DoBuildman(options, args, toolchains=None, make_func=None, brds=None,

if options.full_help: tools.print_full_help( - os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0])), 'README') - ) + os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0])), + 'README.rst')) return 0

gitutil.setup() diff --git a/tools/buildman/func_test.py b/tools/buildman/func_test.py index f12e9966349..b4f3b46fcb1 100644 --- a/tools/buildman/func_test.py +++ b/tools/buildman/func_test.py @@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase): def testFullHelp(self): command.test_result = None result = self._RunBuildman('-H') - help_file = os.path.join(self._buildman_dir, 'README') + help_file = os.path.join(self._buildman_dir, 'README.rst') # Remove possible extraneous strings extra = '::::::::::::::\n' + help_file + '\n::::::::::::::\n' gothelp = result.stdout.replace(extra, '') @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase): def testHelp(self): command.test_result = None result = self._RunBuildman('-h') - help_file = os.path.join(self._buildman_dir, 'README') + help_file = os.path.join(self._buildman_dir, 'README.rst') self.assertTrue(len(result.stdout) > 1000) self.assertEqual(0, len(result.stderr)) self.assertEqual(0, result.return_code)

This script was removed about 6 years ago so most people should be aware that it is not needed anymore. Drop mention of it.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org ---

(no changes since v3)

Changes in v3: - Add new patch to drop mention of MAKEALL

tools/buildman/buildman.rst | 110 ------------------------------------ 1 file changed, 110 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/buildman/buildman.rst b/tools/buildman/buildman.rst index ae0b60648d9..d0b7bbd2b0d 100644 --- a/tools/buildman/buildman.rst +++ b/tools/buildman/buildman.rst @@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ Buildman build tool ===================

-(Please read 'How to change from MAKEALL' if you are used to that tool) - Quick-start -----------

@@ -1250,114 +1248,6 @@ latter number depends on the speed of your machine and the efficiency of the U-Boot build.

-How to change from MAKEALL --------------------------- - -Buildman includes most of the features of MAKEALL and is generally faster -and easier to use. In particular it builds entire branches: if a particular -commit introduces an error in a particular board, buildman can easily show -you this, even if a later commit fixes that error. - -The reasons to deprecate MAKEALL are: -- We don't want to maintain two build systems -- Buildman is typically faster -- Buildman has a lot more features - -But still, many people will be sad to lose MAKEALL. If you are used to -MAKEALL, here are a few pointers. - -First you need to set up your tool chains - see the 'Setting up' section -for details. Once you have your required toolchain(s) detected then you are -ready to go. - -To build the current source tree, run buildman without a -b flag: - -.. code-block:: bash - - ./tools/buildman/buildman <list of things to build> - -This will build the current source tree for the given boards and display -the results and errors. - -However buildman usually works on entire branches, and for that you must -specify a board flag: - -.. code-block:: bash - - ./tools/buildman/buildman -b <branch_name> <list of things to build> - -followed by (afterwards, or perhaps concurrently in another terminal): - -.. code-block:: bash - - ./tools/buildman/buildman -b <branch_name> -s <list of things to build> - -to see the results of the build. Rather than showing you all the output, -buildman just shows a summary, with red indicating that a commit introduced -an error and green indicating that a commit fixed an error. Use the -e -flag to see the full errors and -l to see which boards caused which errors. - -If you really want to see build results as they happen, use -v when doing a -build (and -e to see the errors/warnings too). - -You don't need to stick around on that branch while buildman is running. It -checks out its own copy of the source code, so you can change branches, -add commits, etc. without affecting the build in progress. - -The <list of things to build> can include board names, architectures or the -like. There are no flags to disambiguate since ambiguities are rare. Using -the examples from MAKEALL: - -Examples:: - - - build all Power Architecture boards: - MAKEALL -a powerpc - MAKEALL --arch powerpc - MAKEALL powerpc - ** buildman -b <branch> powerpc - - build all PowerPC boards manufactured by vendor "esd": - MAKEALL -a powerpc -v esd - ** buildman -b <branch> esd - - build all PowerPC boards manufactured either by "keymile" or "siemens": - MAKEALL -a powerpc -v keymile -v siemens - ** buildman -b <branch> keymile siemens - - build all Freescale boards with MPC83xx CPUs, plus all 4xx boards: - MAKEALL -c mpc83xx -v freescale 4xx - ** buildman -b <branch> mpc83xx freescale 4xx - -Buildman automatically tries to use all the CPUs in your machine. If you -are building a lot of boards it will use one thread for every CPU core -it detects in your machine. This is like MAKEALL's BUILD_NBUILDS option. -You can use the -T flag to change the number of threads. If you are only -building a few boards, buildman will automatically run make with the -j -flag to increase the number of concurrent make tasks. It isn't normally -that helpful to fiddle with this option, but if you use the BUILD_NCPUS -option in MAKEALL then -j is the equivalent in buildman. - -Buildman puts its output in ../<branch_name> by default but you can change -this with the -o option. Buildman normally does out-of-tree builds: use -i -to disable that if you really want to. But be careful that once you have -used -i you pollute buildman's copies of the source tree, and you will need -to remove the build directory (normally ../<branch_name>) to run buildman -in normal mode (without -i). - -Buildman doesn't keep the output result normally, but use the -k option to -do this. - -Please read 'Theory of Operation' a few times as it will make a lot of -things clearer. - -Some options you might like are:: - - -B shows which functions are growing/shrinking in which commit - great - for finding code bloat. - -S shows image sizes for each commit (just an overall summary) - -u shows boards that you haven't built yet - --step 0 will build just the upstream commit and the last commit of your - branch. This is often a quick sanity check that your branch doesn't - break anything. But note this does not check bisectability! - - Using boards.cfg ----------------

There is one on kernel.org but it does not build the hsdk_4xd board. Add a link to one which does.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org ---

(no changes since v4)

Changes in v4: - Add a patch to update the arc toolchain

tools/buildman/buildman.rst | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/buildman/buildman.rst b/tools/buildman/buildman.rst index d0b7bbd2b0d..afdd65d184d 100644 --- a/tools/buildman/buildman.rst +++ b/tools/buildman/buildman.rst @@ -195,6 +195,9 @@ Setting up arm: /opt/linaro/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.8-2013.08_linux aarch64: /opt/linaro/gcc-linaro-aarch64-none-elf-4.8-2013.10_linux

+ [toolchain-prefix] + arc = /opt/arc/arc_gnu_2021.03_prebuilt_elf32_le_linux_install/bin/arc-elf32- + [toolchain-alias] x86: i386 blackfin: bfin @@ -1280,7 +1283,7 @@ Thanks to Grant Grundler grundler@chromium.org for his ideas for improving the build speed by building all commits for a board instead of the other way around.

-.. _`Arc Toolchain`: https://github.com/foss-for-synopsys-dwc-arc-processors/toolchain/releases/d... +.. _`Arc Toolchain`: https://github.com/foss-for-synopsys-dwc-arc-processors/toolchain/releases/d... .. _`Blackfin Toolchain`: http://sourceforge.net/projects/adi-toolchain/files/blackfin-toolchain-elf-g... .. _`Nios2 Toolchain`: http://sourcery.mentor.com/public/gnu_toolchain/nios2-linux-gnu/sourceryg++-... .. _`SH Toolchain`: http://sourcery.mentor.com/public/gnu_toolchain/sh-linux-gnu/renesas-4.4-200...

The settings file omits a few lines which are useful for getting every board building. Add these and update the documentation tool.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org ---

(no changes since v4)

Changes in v4: - Add new patch to update the default settings file

tools/buildman/bsettings.py | 3 +++ tools/buildman/buildman.rst | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/buildman/bsettings.py b/tools/buildman/bsettings.py index 35bb2c1d03a..f53564e0f8a 100644 --- a/tools/buildman/bsettings.py +++ b/tools/buildman/bsettings.py @@ -79,10 +79,13 @@ other = / [toolchain-prefix] # name = path to prefix # e.g. x86 = /opt/gcc-4.6.3-nolibc/x86_64-linux/bin/x86_64-linux- +# arc = /opt/arc/arc_gnu_2021.03_prebuilt_elf32_le_linux_install/bin/arc-elf32-

[toolchain-alias] # arch = alias # Indicates which toolchain should be used to build for that arch +riscv = riscv32 +sh = sh4 x86 = i386 blackfin = bfin openrisc = or1k diff --git a/tools/buildman/buildman.rst b/tools/buildman/buildman.rst index afdd65d184d..4851a645602 100644 --- a/tools/buildman/buildman.rst +++ b/tools/buildman/buildman.rst @@ -199,6 +199,8 @@ Setting up arc = /opt/arc/arc_gnu_2021.03_prebuilt_elf32_le_linux_install/bin/arc-elf32-

[toolchain-alias] + riscv = riscv32 + sh = sh4 x86: i386 blackfin: bfin openrisc: or1k

Support for some architectures has been removed since buildman was first written. Also all toolchains are now available at kernel.org so we don't need the links, except for arc where the kernel.org toolchain fails to build all boards.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org ---

(no changes since v4)

Changes in v4: - Leave the arc toolchain in there

Changes in v3: - Add new patch to drop mention of old architectures

tools/buildman/bsettings.py | 2 -- tools/buildman/buildman.rst | 18 +----------------- 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/buildman/bsettings.py b/tools/buildman/bsettings.py index f53564e0f8a..dcc200ea79d 100644 --- a/tools/buildman/bsettings.py +++ b/tools/buildman/bsettings.py @@ -87,8 +87,6 @@ other = / riscv = riscv32 sh = sh4 x86 = i386 -blackfin = bfin -openrisc = or1k

[make-flags] # Special flags to pass to 'make' for certain boards, e.g. to pass a test diff --git a/tools/buildman/buildman.rst b/tools/buildman/buildman.rst index 4851a645602..2a7593d08b9 100644 --- a/tools/buildman/buildman.rst +++ b/tools/buildman/buildman.rst @@ -202,8 +202,6 @@ Setting up riscv = riscv32 sh = sh4 x86: i386 - blackfin: bfin - openrisc: or1k

This selects the available toolchain paths. Add the base directory for @@ -480,21 +478,12 @@ Setting up For those not available from kernel.org, download from the following links:

- `Arc Toolchain`_ - - `Blackfin Toolchain`_ - - `Nios2 Toolchain`_ - - `SH Toolchain`_ - - Note openrisc kernel.org toolchain is out of date. Download the latest one - from `OpenRISC Toolchains`_, e.g. `OpenRISC 4.8.1`_.

Buildman should now be set up to use your new toolchain.

At the time of writing, U-Boot has these architectures:

- arc, arm, blackfin, m68k, microblaze, mips, nios2, openrisc - powerpc, sandbox, sh, sparc, x86 - - Of these, only arc is not available at kernel.org. + arc, arm, m68k, microblaze, mips, nios2, powerpc, sandbox, sh, x86, xtensa

How to run it @@ -1286,11 +1275,6 @@ the build speed by building all commits for a board instead of the other way around.

.. _`Arc Toolchain`: https://github.com/foss-for-synopsys-dwc-arc-processors/toolchain/releases/d... -.. _`Blackfin Toolchain`: http://sourceforge.net/projects/adi-toolchain/files/blackfin-toolchain-elf-g... -.. _`Nios2 Toolchain`: http://sourcery.mentor.com/public/gnu_toolchain/nios2-linux-gnu/sourceryg++-... -.. _`SH Toolchain`: http://sourcery.mentor.com/public/gnu_toolchain/sh-linux-gnu/renesas-4.4-200... -.. _`OpenRISC Toolchains`: http://opencores.org/or1k/OpenRISC_GNU_tool_chain#Prebuilt_versions -.. _`OpenRISC 4.8.1`: ftp://ocuser:ocuser@openrisc.opencores.org/toolchain/gcc-or1k-elf-4.8.1-x86.tar.bz2

.. sectionauthor:: Simon Glass .. sectionauthor:: Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium OS Authors.

Buildman should consider a build as a success (with warnings) if missing blobs have been dealt with by binman, even though buildman itself returns and error code overall. This is how other warnings are dealt with.

We cannot easily access the 103 exit code, so detect the problem in the output.

With this change, missing blobs result in an exit code of 101, although they still indicate failure.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org ---

(no changes since v1)

tools/buildman/builderthread.py | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/buildman/builderthread.py b/tools/buildman/builderthread.py index 6240e08c767..065d836d68c 100644 --- a/tools/buildman/builderthread.py +++ b/tools/buildman/builderthread.py @@ -288,10 +288,14 @@ class BuilderThread(threading.Thread): args.append('cfg') result = self.Make(commit, brd, 'build', cwd, *args, env=env) + if (result.return_code == 2 and + ('Some images are invalid' in result.stderr)): + # This is handled later by the check for output in + # stderr + result.return_code = 0 if adjust_cfg: errs = cfgutil.check_cfg_file(cfg_file, adjust_cfg) if errs: - print('errs', errs) result.stderr += errs result.return_code = 1 result.stderr = result.stderr.replace(src_dir + '/', '')

These are documented in various several sections. Add a new section that mentions them all in one place so it is easier to see what environment variables can be used to control U-Boot's use of binman.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org Suggested-by: Heinrich Schuchardt xypron.glpk@gmx.de ---

Changes in v5: - Add new patch with a separate section about environment variables

tools/binman/binman.rst | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/binman/binman.rst b/tools/binman/binman.rst index 16508d6ba58..92b21b1c017 100644 --- a/tools/binman/binman.rst +++ b/tools/binman/binman.rst @@ -1246,6 +1246,8 @@ You can also replace just a selection of entries:: $ binman replace -i image.bin "*u-boot*" -I indir

+.. _`BinmanLogging`: + Logging -------

@@ -1416,6 +1418,8 @@ what happens in this stage. final step.

+.. _`External tools`: + External tools --------------

@@ -1437,6 +1441,8 @@ a space-separated list of paths to search, e.g.:: BINMAN_TOOLPATHS="/tools/g12a /tools/tegra" binman ...

+.. _`External blobs`: + External blobs --------------

@@ -1494,6 +1500,30 @@ Binman produces the following exit codes: and will return an exit status of 0 instead.

+U-Boot environment variables for binman +--------------------------------------- + +The U-Boot Makefile supports various environment variables to control binman. +All of these are set within the Makefile and result in passing various +environment variables (or make flags) to binman: + +BINMAN_DEBUG + Enables backtrace debugging by adding a `-D` argument. See + :ref:`BinmanLogging`. + +BINMAN_INDIRS + Sets the search path for input files used by binman by adding one or more + `-I` arguments. See :ref:`External blobs`. + +BINMAN_TOOLPATHS + Sets the search path for external tool used by binman by adding one or more + `--toolpath` arguments. See :ref:`External tools`. + +BINMAN_VERBOSE + Sets the logging verbosity of binman by adding a `-v` argument. See + :ref:`BinmanLogging`. + + Error messages --------------

From: Tom Rini trini@konsulko.com

While it is possible and documented on how to re-run buildman to replace faked required binary files after the fact, this behavior ends up being more confusing than helpful in practice. Switch to requiring BINMAN_ALLOW_MISSING=1 to be passed on the 'make' line to enable this behavior.

Cc: Rasmus Villemoes rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk Cc: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Tom Rini trini@konsulko.com Signed-off-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org ---

(no changes since v1)

Makefile | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 93d5c064f4c..2c0433c73df 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -1333,8 +1333,8 @@ cmd_binman = $(srctree)/tools/binman/binman $(if $(BINMAN_DEBUG),-D) \ $(foreach f,$(BINMAN_TOOLPATHS),--toolpath $(f)) \ --toolpath $(objtree)/tools \ $(if $(BINMAN_VERBOSE),-v$(BINMAN_VERBOSE)) \ - build -u -d u-boot.dtb -O . -m --allow-missing \ - --fake-ext-blobs \ + build -u -d u-boot.dtb -O . -m \ + $(if $(BINMAN_ALLOW_MISSING),--allow-missing --fake-ext-blobs) \ -I . -I $(srctree) -I $(srctree)/board/$(BOARDDIR) \ -I arch/$(ARCH)/dts -a of-list=$(CONFIG_OF_LIST) \ $(foreach f,$(BINMAN_INDIRS),-I $(f)) \

Init this variable at the top level since it is a global.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org ---

Changes in v5: - Add new patch to ensure config_fname is inited

tools/buildman/bsettings.py | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/tools/buildman/bsettings.py b/tools/buildman/bsettings.py index dcc200ea79d..9b93b7a51e1 100644 --- a/tools/buildman/bsettings.py +++ b/tools/buildman/bsettings.py @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import configparser import os import io

+config_fname = None

def Setup(fname=''): """Set up the buildman settings module by reading config files

This was dropped my mistake. Reinstate it.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org Fixes: d829f1217c6 ("bulidman: Add support for a simple build") ---

Changes in v5: - Add new patch to reinstate removal of temp output dir in tests

tools/buildman/func_test.py | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/buildman/func_test.py b/tools/buildman/func_test.py index b4f3b46fcb1..37535518d86 100644 --- a/tools/buildman/func_test.py +++ b/tools/buildman/func_test.py @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):

def tearDown(self): shutil.rmtree(self._base_dir) - #shutil.rmtree(self._output_dir) + shutil.rmtree(self._output_dir)

def setupToolchains(self): self._toolchains = toolchain.Toolchains()

From: Tom Rini trini@konsulko.com

Add a new flag to buildman so that we will in turn pass BINMAN_ALLOW_MISSING=1 to 'make'. Make use of this flag in CI.

Allow the settings file to control this.

Cc: Rasmus Villemoes rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk Cc: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Tom Rini trini@konsulko.com Signed-off-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org ---

Changes in v5: - Split out config_fname change into a separate patch - Rename GetGlobalValue to GetGlobalItemValue - Fix 'items' typo - Simplify implementation of GetGlobalItemValue() - Use '[global]' for the doc heading - Use double tick for arguments - Drop redundant allow_missing code - Split out the tests more

Changes in v4: - Various changes that were unfortunately not recorded

Changes in v3: - Add tests docs and a settings-file option

.azure-pipelines.yml | 2 +- .gitlab-ci.yml | 6 +- tools/buildman/bsettings.py | 11 ++++ tools/buildman/builder.py | 5 +- tools/buildman/builderthread.py | 2 + tools/buildman/buildman.rst | 43 +++++++++++++ tools/buildman/cmdline.py | 6 ++ tools/buildman/control.py | 24 +++++++- tools/buildman/func_test.py | 106 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 9 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.azure-pipelines.yml b/.azure-pipelines.yml index bda762451fd..665b5d2026f 100644 --- a/.azure-pipelines.yml +++ b/.azure-pipelines.yml @@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ stages: cat << "EOF" >> build.sh if [[ "${BUILDMAN}" != "" ]]; then ret=0; - tools/buildman/buildman -o /tmp -P -E -W ${BUILDMAN} ${OVERRIDE} || ret=$?; + tools/buildman/buildman -o /tmp -PEWM ${BUILDMAN} ${OVERRIDE} || ret=$?; if [[ $ret -ne 0 ]]; then tools/buildman/buildman -o /tmp -seP ${BUILDMAN}; exit $ret; diff --git a/.gitlab-ci.yml b/.gitlab-ci.yml index 6f4c34fc4a3..3deaeca1cdd 100644 --- a/.gitlab-ci.yml +++ b/.gitlab-ci.yml @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ build all 32bit ARM platforms: stage: world build script: - ret=0; - ./tools/buildman/buildman -o /tmp -P -E -W arm -x aarch64 || ret=$?; + ./tools/buildman/buildman -o /tmp -PEWM arm -x aarch64 || ret=$?; if [[ $ret -ne 0 ]]; then ./tools/buildman/buildman -o /tmp -seP; exit $ret; @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ build all 64bit ARM platforms: - virtualenv -p /usr/bin/python3 /tmp/venv - . /tmp/venv/bin/activate - ret=0; - ./tools/buildman/buildman -o /tmp -P -E -W aarch64 || ret=$?; + ./tools/buildman/buildman -o /tmp -PEWM aarch64 || ret=$?; if [[ $ret -ne 0 ]]; then ./tools/buildman/buildman -o /tmp -seP; exit $ret; @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ build all other platforms: stage: world build script: - ret=0; - ./tools/buildman/buildman -o /tmp -P -E -W -x arm,powerpc || ret=$?; + ./tools/buildman/buildman -o /tmp -PEWM -x arm,powerpc || ret=$?; if [[ $ret -ne 0 ]]; then ./tools/buildman/buildman -o /tmp -seP; exit $ret; diff --git a/tools/buildman/bsettings.py b/tools/buildman/bsettings.py index 9b93b7a51e1..0eb894a558c 100644 --- a/tools/buildman/bsettings.py +++ b/tools/buildman/bsettings.py @@ -47,6 +47,17 @@ def GetItems(section): except: raise

+def GetGlobalItemValue(name): + """Get an item from the 'global' section of the config. + + Args: + name: name of item to retrieve + + Returns: + str: Value of item, or None if not present + """ + return settings.get('global', name, fallback=None) + def SetItem(section, tag, value): """Set an item and write it back to the settings file""" global settings diff --git a/tools/buildman/builder.py b/tools/buildman/builder.py index 76252b90792..c2a69027f88 100644 --- a/tools/buildman/builder.py +++ b/tools/buildman/builder.py @@ -252,7 +252,8 @@ class Builder: mrproper=False, per_board_out_dir=False, config_only=False, squash_config_y=False, warnings_as_errors=False, work_in_output=False, - test_thread_exceptions=False, adjust_cfg=None): + test_thread_exceptions=False, adjust_cfg=None, + allow_missing=False): """Create a new Builder object

Args: @@ -290,6 +291,7 @@ class Builder: ~C to disable C C=val to set the value of C (val must have quotes if C is a string Kconfig + allow_missing: Run build with BINMAN_ALLOW_MISSING=1

""" self.toolchains = toolchains @@ -327,6 +329,7 @@ class Builder: self.config_filenames = BASE_CONFIG_FILENAMES self.work_in_output = work_in_output self.adjust_cfg = adjust_cfg + self.allow_missing = allow_missing self._ide = False

if not self.squash_config_y: diff --git a/tools/buildman/builderthread.py b/tools/buildman/builderthread.py index 065d836d68c..680efae02d7 100644 --- a/tools/buildman/builderthread.py +++ b/tools/buildman/builderthread.py @@ -253,6 +253,8 @@ class BuilderThread(threading.Thread): args.extend(['-j', str(self.builder.num_jobs)]) if self.builder.warnings_as_errors: args.append('KCFLAGS=-Werror') + if self.builder.allow_missing: + args.append('BINMAN_ALLOW_MISSING=1') config_args = ['%s_defconfig' % brd.target] config_out = '' args.extend(self.builder.toolchains.GetMakeArguments(brd)) diff --git a/tools/buildman/buildman.rst b/tools/buildman/buildman.rst index 2a7593d08b9..2a83cb7e4f8 100644 --- a/tools/buildman/buildman.rst +++ b/tools/buildman/buildman.rst @@ -906,6 +906,25 @@ also allows build flags to be passed to 'make'. It consists of several sections, with the section name in square brackets. Within each section are a set of (tag, value) pairs.

+'[global]' section + allow-missing + Indicates the policy to use for missing blobs. Note that the flags + ``--allow-missing`` (``-M``) and ``--no-allow-missing`` (``--no-a``) + override these setting. + + always + Run with ``-M`` by default. + + multiple + Run with ``-M`` if more than one board is being built. + + branch + Run with ``-M`` if a branch is being built. + + Note that the last two can be given together:: + + allow-missing = multiple branch + '[toolchain]' section This lists the available toolchains. The tag here doesn't matter, but make sure it is unique. The value is the path to the toolchain. Buildman @@ -1133,6 +1152,30 @@ not cause the build to fail: buildman -o /tmp/build --board sandbox -wWI

+Support for binary blobs +------------------------ + +U-Boot is moving to using Binman (see :doc:`../develop/package/binman`) for +dealing with the complexities of packaging U-Boot along with binary files from +other projects. These are called 'external blobs' by Binman. + +Typically a missing external blob causes a build failure. For build testing of +a lot of boards, or boards for which you do not have the blobs, you can use the +-M flag to allow missing blobs. This marks the build as if it succeeded, +although with warnings shown, including 'Some images are invalid'. If any boards +fail in this way, buildman exits with status 101. + +To convert warnings to errors, use -E. To make buildman return success with +these warnings, use -W. + +It is generally safe to default to enabling -M for all runs of buildman, so long +as you check the exit code. To do this, add:: + + allow-missing = "always" + +to the top of the buildman_settings_ file. + + Changing the configuration --------------------------

diff --git a/tools/buildman/cmdline.py b/tools/buildman/cmdline.py index b29c1eb5ee7..c485994e9fe 100644 --- a/tools/buildman/cmdline.py +++ b/tools/buildman/cmdline.py @@ -75,6 +75,12 @@ def ParseArgs(): help='List available tool chains (use -v to see probing detail)') parser.add_option('-m', '--mrproper', action='store_true', default=False, help="Run 'make mrproper before reconfiguring") + parser.add_option( + '-M', '--allow-missing', action='store_true', default=False, + help='Tell binman to allow missing blobs and generate fake ones as needed'), + parser.add_option( + '--no-allow-missing', action='store_true', default=False, + help='Disable telling binman to allow missing blobs'), parser.add_option('-n', '--dry-run', action='store_true', dest='dry_run', default=False, help="Do a dry run (describe actions, but do nothing)") parser.add_option('-N', '--no-subdirs', action='store_true', dest='no_subdirs', diff --git a/tools/buildman/control.py b/tools/buildman/control.py index 377b580b253..87e7d0e2012 100644 --- a/tools/buildman/control.py +++ b/tools/buildman/control.py @@ -111,6 +111,23 @@ def ShowToolchainPrefix(brds, toolchains): print(tc.GetEnvArgs(toolchain.VAR_CROSS_COMPILE)) return None

+def get_allow_missing(opt_allow, opt_no_allow, num_selected, has_branch): + allow_missing = False + am_setting = bsettings.GetGlobalItemValue('allow-missing') + if am_setting: + if am_setting == 'always': + allow_missing = True + if 'multiple' in am_setting and num_selected > 1: + allow_missing = True + if 'branch' in am_setting and has_branch: + allow_missing = True + + if opt_allow: + allow_missing = True + if opt_no_allow: + allow_missing = False + return allow_missing + def DoBuildman(options, args, toolchains=None, make_func=None, brds=None, clean_dir=False, test_thread_exceptions=False): """The main control code for buildman @@ -305,6 +322,10 @@ def DoBuildman(options, args, toolchains=None, make_func=None, brds=None, if not gnu_make: sys.exit('GNU Make not found')

+ allow_missing = get_allow_missing(options.allow_missing, + options.no_allow_missing, len(selected), + options.branch) + # Create a new builder with the selected options. output_dir = options.output_dir if options.branch: @@ -329,7 +350,8 @@ def DoBuildman(options, args, toolchains=None, make_func=None, brds=None, warnings_as_errors=options.warnings_as_errors, work_in_output=options.work_in_output, test_thread_exceptions=test_thread_exceptions, - adjust_cfg=adjust_cfg) + adjust_cfg=adjust_cfg, + allow_missing=allow_missing) builder.force_config_on_failure = not options.quick if make_func: builder.do_make = make_func diff --git a/tools/buildman/func_test.py b/tools/buildman/func_test.py index 37535518d86..559e4edf74b 100644 --- a/tools/buildman/func_test.py +++ b/tools/buildman/func_test.py @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from patman import tools

settings_data = ''' # Buildman settings file +[global]

[toolchain]

@@ -205,6 +206,9 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):

self._test_branch = TEST_BRANCH

+ # Set to True to report missing blobs + self._missing = False + # Avoid sending any output and clear all terminal output terminal.set_print_test_mode() terminal.get_print_test_lines() @@ -424,10 +428,21 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase): out_dir = arg[2:] fname = os.path.join(cwd or '', out_dir, 'u-boot') tools.write_file(fname, b'U-Boot') - if type(commit) is not str: + + # Handle missing blobs + if self._missing: + if 'BINMAN_ALLOW_MISSING=1' in args: + stderr = '''+Image 'main-section' is missing external blobs and is non-functional: intel-descriptor intel-ifwi intel-fsp-m intel-fsp-s intel-vbt +Image 'main-section' has faked external blobs and is non-functional: descriptor.bin fsp_m.bin fsp_s.bin vbt.bin + +Some images are invalid''' + else: + stderr = "binman: Filename 'fsp.bin' not found in input path" + elif type(commit) is not str: stderr = self._error.get((brd.target, commit.sequence)) + if stderr: - return command.CommandResult(return_code=1, stderr=stderr) + return command.CommandResult(return_code=2, stderr=stderr) return command.CommandResult(return_code=0)

# Not handled, so abort @@ -621,3 +636,90 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase): self.assertIn( 'Thread exception (use -T0 to run without threads): test exception', stdout.getvalue()) + + def testBlobs(self): + """Test handling of missing blobs""" + self._missing = True + + board0_dir = os.path.join(self._output_dir, 'current', 'board0') + errfile = os.path.join(board0_dir, 'err') + logfile = os.path.join(board0_dir, 'log') + + # We expect failure when there are missing blobs + result = self._RunControl('board0', '-o', self._output_dir) + self.assertEqual(100, result) + self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(os.path.join(board0_dir, 'done'))) + self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(errfile)) + self.assertIn(b"Filename 'fsp.bin' not found in input path", + tools.read_file(errfile)) + + def testBlobsAllowMissing(self): + """Allow missing blobs - still failure but a different exit code""" + self._missing = True + result = self._RunControl('board0', '-o', self._output_dir, '-M', + clean_dir=True) + self.assertEqual(101, result) + board0_dir = os.path.join(self._output_dir, 'current', 'board0') + errfile = os.path.join(board0_dir, 'err') + self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(errfile)) + self.assertIn(b'Some images are invalid', tools.read_file(errfile)) + + def testBlobsWarning(self): + """Allow missing blobs and ignore warnings""" + self._missing = True + result = self._RunControl('board0', '-o', self._output_dir, '-MW') + self.assertEqual(0, result) + board0_dir = os.path.join(self._output_dir, 'current', 'board0') + errfile = os.path.join(board0_dir, 'err') + self.assertIn(b'Some images are invalid', tools.read_file(errfile)) + + def testBlobSettings(self): + """Test with no settings""" + self.assertEqual(False, + control.get_allow_missing(False, False, 1, False)) + self.assertEqual(True, + control.get_allow_missing(True, False, 1, False)) + self.assertEqual(False, + control.get_allow_missing(True, True, 1, False)) + + def testBlobSettingsAlways(self): + """Test the 'always' policy""" + bsettings.SetItem('global', 'allow-missing', 'always') + self.assertEqual(True, + control.get_allow_missing(False, False, 1, False)) + self.assertEqual(False, + control.get_allow_missing(False, True, 1, False)) + + def testBlobSettingsBranch(self): + """Test the 'branch' policy""" + bsettings.SetItem('global', 'allow-missing', 'branch') + self.assertEqual(False, + control.get_allow_missing(False, False, 1, False)) + self.assertEqual(True, + control.get_allow_missing(False, False, 1, True)) + self.assertEqual(False, + control.get_allow_missing(False, True, 1, True)) + + def testBlobSettingsMultiple(self): + """Test the 'multiple' policy""" + bsettings.SetItem('global', 'allow-missing', 'multiple') + self.assertEqual(False, + control.get_allow_missing(False, False, 1, False)) + self.assertEqual(True, + control.get_allow_missing(False, False, 2, False)) + self.assertEqual(False, + control.get_allow_missing(False, True, 2, False)) + + def testBlobSettingsBranchMultiple(self): + """Test the 'branch multiple' policy""" + bsettings.SetItem('global', 'allow-missing', 'branch multiple') + self.assertEqual(False, + control.get_allow_missing(False, False, 1, False)) + self.assertEqual(True, + control.get_allow_missing(False, False, 1, True)) + self.assertEqual(True, + control.get_allow_missing(False, False, 2, False)) + self.assertEqual(True, + control.get_allow_missing(False, False, 2, True)) + self.assertEqual(False, + control.get_allow_missing(False, True, 2, True))

Add command-line documentation for binman.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org ---

Changes in v5: - Add new patch with documentation for the command line args

tools/binman/binman.rst | 300 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 299 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/binman/binman.rst b/tools/binman/binman.rst index 92b21b1c017..e7b231e0712 100644 --- a/tools/binman/binman.rst +++ b/tools/binman/binman.rst @@ -505,7 +505,6 @@ be located anywhere in the image. An image header (typically at the start or end of the image) can be used to point to the FDT map. See fdtmap and image-header entries for more information.

- Map files ---------

@@ -1339,6 +1338,305 @@ generated from the source code using:

bintools

+Binman commands and arguments +============================= + +Usage:: + + binman [-h] [-B BUILD_DIR] [-D] [-H] [--toolpath TOOLPATH] [-T THREADS] + [--test-section-timeout] [-v VERBOSITY] [-V] + {build,bintool-docs,entry-docs,ls,extract,replace,test,tool} ... + +Binman provides the following commands: + +- **build** - build images +- **bintools-docs** - generate documentation about bintools +- **entry-docs** - generate documentation about entry types +- **ls** - list an image +- **extract** - extract files from an image +- **replace** - replace one or more entries in an image +- **test** - run tests +- **tool** - manage bintools + +Options: + +-h, --help + Show help message and exit + +-B BUILD_DIR, --build-dir BUILD_DIR + Directory containing the build output + +-D, --debug + Enabling debugging (provides a full traceback on error) + +-H, --full-help + Display the README file + +--toolpath TOOLPATH + Add a path to the directories containing tools + +-T THREADS, --threads THREADS + Number of threads to use (0=single-thread). Note that -T0 is useful for + debugging since everything runs in one thread. + +-v VERBOSITY, --verbosity VERBOSITY + Control verbosity: 0=silent, 1=warnings, 2=notices, 3=info, 4=detail, + 5=debug + +-V, --version + Show the binman version + +Test options: + +--test-section-timeout + Use a zero timeout for section multi-threading (for testing) + +Commands are described below. + +binman build +------------ + +This builds one or more images using the provided image description. + +Usage:: + + binman build [-h] [-a ENTRY_ARG] [-b BOARD] [-d DT] [--fake-dtb] + [--fake-ext-blobs] [--force-missing-bintools FORCE_MISSING_BINTOOLS] + [-i IMAGE] [-I INDIR] [-m] [-M] [-n] [-O OUTDIR] [-p] [-u] + [--update-fdt-in-elf UPDATE_FDT_IN_ELF] [-W] + +Options: + +-h, --help + Show help message and exit + +-a ENTRY_ARG, --entry-arg ENTRY_ARG + Set argument value `arg=value`. See + `Passing command-line arguments to entries`_. + +-b BOARD, --board BOARD + Board name to build. This can be used instead of `-d`, in which case the + file `u-boot.dtb` is used, within the build directory's board subdirectory. + +-d DT, --dt DT + Configuration file (.dtb) to use. This must have a top-level node called + `binman`. See `Image description format`_. + +-i IMAGE, --image IMAGE + Image filename to build (if not specified, build all) + +-I INDIR, --indir INDIR + Add a path to the list of directories to use for input files. This can be + specified multiple times to add more than one path. + +-m, --map + Output a map file for each image. See `Map files`_. + +-M, --allow-missing + Allow external blobs and bintools to be missing. See `External blobs`_. + +-n, --no-expanded + Don't use 'expanded' versions of entries where available; normally 'u-boot' + becomes 'u-boot-expanded', for example. See `Expanded entries`_. + +-O OUTDIR, --outdir OUTDIR + Path to directory to use for intermediate and output files + +-p, --preserve + Preserve temporary output directory even if option -O is not given + +-u, --update-fdt + Update the binman node with offset/size info. See + `Access to binman entry offsets at run time (fdt)`_. + +--update-fdt-in-elf UPDATE_FDT_IN_ELF + Update an ELF file with the output dtb. The argument is a string consisting + of four parts, separated by commas. See `Updating an ELF file`_. + +-W, --ignore-missing + Return success even if there are missing blobs/bintools (requires -M) + +Options used only for testing: + +--fake-dtb + Use fake device tree contents + +--fake-ext-blobs + Create fake ext blobs with dummy content + +--force-missing-bintools FORCE_MISSING_BINTOOLS + Comma-separated list of bintools to consider missing + +binman bintool-docs +------------------- + +Usage:: + + binman bintool-docs [-h] + +This outputs documentation for the bintools in rST format. See +`Bintool Documentation`_. + +binman entry-docs +----------------- + +Usage:: + + binman entry-docs [-h] + +This outputs documentation for the entry types in rST format. See +`Entry Documentation`_. + +binman ls +--------- + +Usage:: + + binman ls [-h] -i IMAGE [paths ...] + +Positional arguments: + +paths + Paths within file to list (wildcard) + +Pptions: + +-h, --help + show help message and exit + +-i IMAGE, --image IMAGE + Image filename to list + +This lists an image, showing its contents. See `Listing images`_. + +binman extract +-------------- + +Usage:: + + binman extract [-h] [-F FORMAT] -i IMAGE [-f FILENAME] [-O OUTDIR] [-U] + [paths ...] + +Positional arguments: + +Paths + Paths within file to extract (wildcard) + +Options: + +-h, --help + show help message and exit + +-F FORMAT, --format FORMAT + Select an alternative format for extracted data + +-i IMAGE, --image IMAGE + Image filename to extract + +-f FILENAME, --filename FILENAME + Output filename to write to + +-O OUTDIR, --outdir OUTDIR + Path to directory to use for output files + +-U, --uncompressed + Output raw uncompressed data for compressed entries + +This extracts the contents of entries from an image. See +`Extracting files from images`_. + +binman replace +-------------- + +Usage:: + + binman replace [-h] [-C] -i IMAGE [-f FILENAME] [-F] [-I INDIR] [-m] + [paths ...] + +Positional arguments: + +paths + Paths within file to replace (wildcard) + +Options: + +-h, --help + show help message and exit + +-C, --compressed + Input data is already compressed if needed for the entry + +-i IMAGE, --image IMAGE + Image filename to update + +-f FILENAME, --filename FILENAME + Input filename to read from + +-F, --fix-size + Don't allow entries to be resized + +-I INDIR, --indir INDIR + Path to directory to use for input files + +-m, --map + Output a map file for the updated image + +This replaces one or more entries in an existing image. See +`Replacing files in an image`_. + +binman test +----------- + +Usage:: + + binman test [-h] [-P PROCESSES] [-T] [-X] [tests ...] + +Positional arguments: + +tests + Test names to run (omit for all) + +Options: + +-h, --help + show help message and exit + +-P PROCESSES, --processes PROCESSES + set number of processes to use for running tests. This defaults to the + number of CPUs on the machine + +-T, --test-coverage + run tests and check for 100% coverage + +-X, --test-preserve-dirs + Preserve and display test-created input directories; also preserve the + output directory if a single test is run (pass test name at the end of the + command line + +binman tool +----------- + +Usage:: + + binman tool [-h] [-l] [-f] [bintools ...] + +Positional arguments: + +bintools + Bintools to process + +Options: + +-h, --help + show help message and exit + +-l, --list + List all known bintools + +-f, --fetch + Fetch a bintool from a known location. Use `all` to fetch all and `missing` + to fetch any missing tools. +

Technical details =================