We are not checking the return value of strdup(), nor freeing the string in cyclic_unregister().

However, all current users either pass a string literal or the dev->name of the client device. So in all cases the name string will live at least as long as the cyclic_info is registered, so just make that a requirement.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese sr@denx.de Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk --- common/cyclic.c | 2 +- include/cyclic.h | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/cyclic.c b/common/cyclic.c index a49bfc88f5c..c62e7fa7d19 100644 --- a/common/cyclic.c +++ b/common/cyclic.c @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ struct cyclic_info *cyclic_register(cyclic_func_t func, uint64_t delay_us, /* Store values in struct */ cyclic->func = func; cyclic->ctx = ctx; - cyclic->name = strdup(name); + cyclic->name = name; cyclic->delay_us = delay_us; cyclic->start_time_us = timer_get_us(); hlist_add_head(&cyclic->list, cyclic_get_list()); diff --git a/include/cyclic.h b/include/cyclic.h index 44ad3cb6b80..38946216fb8 100644 --- a/include/cyclic.h +++ b/include/cyclic.h @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ struct cyclic_info { void (*func)(void *ctx); void *ctx; - char *name; + const char *name; uint64_t delay_us; uint64_t start_time_us; uint64_t cpu_time_us;

There are of course not a whole lot of examples in-tree yet, but before they appear, let's make this API change: Instead of separately allocating a 'struct cyclic_info', make the users embed such an instance in their own structure, and make the convention that the callback simply receives the 'struct cyclic_info *', from which the clients can get their own data using the container_of() macro.

This has a number of advantages.

First, it means cyclic_register() simply cannot fail, simplifying the code. The necessary storage will simply be allocated automatically when the client's own structure is allocated (often via uclass_priv_auto or similar).

Second, code for which CONFIG_CYCLIC is just an option can more easily be written without #ifdefs, if we just provide an empty struct cyclic_info {}. For example, the nested CONFIG_IS_ENABLED()s in https://lore.kernel.org/u-boot/20240316201416.211480-1-marek.vasut+renesas@m... are mostly due to the existence of the 'struct cyclic_info *' member being guarded by #ifdef CONFIG_CYCLIC.

And we do probably want to avoid the extra memory overhead of that member when !CONFIG_CYCLIC. But that is automatic if, instead of a 'struct cyclic_info *', one simply embeds a 'struct cyclic_info', which will have size 0 when !CONFIG_CYCLIC. Also, the no-op cyclic_register() function can just unconditionally be called, and the compiler will see that (1) the callback is referenced, so not emit a warning for a maybe-unused function and (2) see that it can actually never be reached, so not emit any code for it.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese sr@denx.de Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk --- board/Marvell/octeon_nic23/board.c | 9 +++++--- cmd/cyclic.c | 12 +++++------ common/cyclic.c | 22 +++++-------------- doc/develop/cyclic.rst | 26 ++++++++++++++--------- drivers/watchdog/wdt-uclass.c | 33 +++++++++++++---------------- include/cyclic.h | 34 +++++++++++++++--------------- test/common/cyclic.c | 19 +++++++++++------ 7 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-)

diff --git a/board/Marvell/octeon_nic23/board.c b/board/Marvell/octeon_nic23/board.c index bc9332cb74a..74b9c741b7b 100644 --- a/board/Marvell/octeon_nic23/board.c +++ b/board/Marvell/octeon_nic23/board.c @@ -357,10 +357,13 @@ int board_late_init(void) board_configure_qlms();

/* Register cyclic function for PCIe FLR fixup */ - cyclic = cyclic_register(octeon_board_restore_pf, 100, - "pcie_flr_fix", NULL); - if (!cyclic) + cyclic = calloc(1, sizeof(*cyclic)); + if (cyclic) { + cyclic_register(cyclic, octeon_board_restore_pf, 100, + "pcie_flr_fix"); + } else { printf("Registering of cyclic function failed\n"); + }

return 0; } diff --git a/cmd/cyclic.c b/cmd/cyclic.c index 40e966de9aa..339dd4a7bce 100644 --- a/cmd/cyclic.c +++ b/cmd/cyclic.c @@ -15,14 +15,16 @@ #include <time.h> #include <vsprintf.h> #include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h>

struct cyclic_demo_info { + struct cyclic_info cyclic; uint delay_us; };

-static void cyclic_demo(void *ctx) +static void cyclic_demo(struct cyclic_info *c) { - struct cyclic_demo_info *info = ctx; + struct cyclic_demo_info *info = container_of(c, struct cyclic_demo_info, cyclic);

/* Just a small dummy delay here */ udelay(info->delay_us); @@ -32,7 +34,6 @@ static int do_cyclic_demo(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[]) { struct cyclic_demo_info *info; - struct cyclic_info *cyclic; uint time_ms;

if (argc < 3) @@ -48,10 +49,7 @@ static int do_cyclic_demo(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, info->delay_us = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);

/* Register demo cyclic function */ - cyclic = cyclic_register(cyclic_demo, time_ms * 1000, "cyclic_demo", - info); - if (!cyclic) - printf("Registering of cyclic_demo failed\n"); + cyclic_register(&info->cyclic, cyclic_demo, time_ms * 1000, "cyclic_demo");

printf("Registered function "%s" to be executed all %dms\n", "cyclic_demo", time_ms); diff --git a/common/cyclic.c b/common/cyclic.c index c62e7fa7d19..ec38fad6775 100644 --- a/common/cyclic.c +++ b/common/cyclic.c @@ -26,34 +26,22 @@ struct hlist_head *cyclic_get_list(void) return (struct hlist_head *)&gd->cyclic_list; }

-struct cyclic_info *cyclic_register(cyclic_func_t func, uint64_t delay_us, - const char *name, void *ctx) +void cyclic_register(struct cyclic_info *cyclic, cyclic_func_t func, + uint64_t delay_us, const char *name) { - struct cyclic_info *cyclic; - - cyclic = calloc(1, sizeof(struct cyclic_info)); - if (!cyclic) { - pr_debug("Memory allocation error\n"); - return NULL; - } + memset(cyclic, 0, sizeof(*cyclic));

/* Store values in struct */ cyclic->func = func; - cyclic->ctx = ctx; cyclic->name = name; cyclic->delay_us = delay_us; cyclic->start_time_us = timer_get_us(); hlist_add_head(&cyclic->list, cyclic_get_list()); - - return cyclic; }

-int cyclic_unregister(struct cyclic_info *cyclic) +void cyclic_unregister(struct cyclic_info *cyclic) { hlist_del(&cyclic->list); - free(cyclic); - - return 0; }

void cyclic_run(void) @@ -76,7 +64,7 @@ void cyclic_run(void) if (time_after_eq64(now, cyclic->next_call)) { /* Call cyclic function and account it's cpu-time */ cyclic->next_call = now + cyclic->delay_us; - cyclic->func(cyclic->ctx); + cyclic->func(cyclic); cyclic->run_cnt++; cpu_time = timer_get_us() - now; cyclic->cpu_time_us += cpu_time; diff --git a/doc/develop/cyclic.rst b/doc/develop/cyclic.rst index 67831496a70..893c269099a 100644 --- a/doc/develop/cyclic.rst +++ b/doc/develop/cyclic.rst @@ -19,20 +19,26 @@ Registering a cyclic function

To register a cyclic function, use something like this::

- static void cyclic_demo(void *ctx) + struct donkey { + struct cyclic_info cyclic; + void (*say)(const char *s); + }; + + static void cyclic_demo(struct cyclic_info *c) { - /* Just a small dummy delay here */ - udelay(10); + struct donkey *donkey = container_of(c, struct donkey, cyclic); + + donkey->say("Are we there yet?"); } - - int board_init(void) + + int donkey_init(void) { - struct cyclic_info *cyclic; - + struct donkey *donkey; + + /* Initialize donkey ... */ + /* Register demo cyclic function */ - cyclic = cyclic_register(cyclic_demo, 10 * 1000, "cyclic_demo", NULL); - if (!cyclic) - printf("Registering of cyclic_demo failed\n"); + cyclic_register(&donkey->cyclic, cyclic_demo, 10 * 1000, "cyclic_demo");

return 0; } diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/wdt-uclass.c b/drivers/watchdog/wdt-uclass.c index 12850016c93..e2e7f9ab84b 100644 --- a/drivers/watchdog/wdt-uclass.c +++ b/drivers/watchdog/wdt-uclass.c @@ -17,12 +17,15 @@ #include <asm/global_data.h> #include <dm/device-internal.h> #include <dm/lists.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h>

DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;

#define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT_SECS (CONFIG_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT_MSECS / 1000)

struct wdt_priv { + /* The udevice owning this wdt_priv. */ + struct udevice *dev; /* Timeout, in seconds, to configure this device to. */ u32 timeout; /* @@ -40,18 +43,17 @@ struct wdt_priv { /* autostart */ bool autostart;

- struct cyclic_info *cyclic; + struct cyclic_info cyclic; };

-static void wdt_cyclic(void *ctx) +static void wdt_cyclic(struct cyclic_info *c) { - struct udevice *dev = ctx; - struct wdt_priv *priv; + struct wdt_priv *priv = container_of(c, struct wdt_priv, cyclic); + struct udevice *dev = priv->dev;

if (!device_active(dev)) return;

- priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev); if (!priv->running) return;

@@ -124,20 +126,14 @@ int wdt_start(struct udevice *dev, u64 timeout_ms, ulong flags) memset(str, 0, 16); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_WATCHDOG)) { if (priv->running) - cyclic_unregister(priv->cyclic); + cyclic_unregister(&priv->cyclic);

/* Register the watchdog driver as a cyclic function */ - priv->cyclic = cyclic_register(wdt_cyclic, - priv->reset_period * 1000, - dev->name, dev); - if (!priv->cyclic) { - printf("cyclic_register for %s failed\n", - dev->name); - return -ENODEV; - } else { - snprintf(str, 16, "every %ldms", - priv->reset_period); - } + cyclic_register(&priv->cyclic, wdt_cyclic, + priv->reset_period * 1000, + dev->name); + + snprintf(str, 16, "every %ldms", priv->reset_period); }

priv->running = true; @@ -162,7 +158,7 @@ int wdt_stop(struct udevice *dev) struct wdt_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);

if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_WATCHDOG) && priv->running) - cyclic_unregister(priv->cyclic); + cyclic_unregister(&priv->cyclic);

priv->running = false; } @@ -262,6 +258,7 @@ static int wdt_pre_probe(struct udevice *dev) autostart = true; } priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev); + priv->dev = dev; priv->timeout = timeout; priv->reset_period = reset_period; priv->autostart = autostart; diff --git a/include/cyclic.h b/include/cyclic.h index 38946216fb8..dc0749ba03d 100644 --- a/include/cyclic.h +++ b/include/cyclic.h @@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ * struct cyclic_info - Information about cyclic execution function * * @func: Function to call periodically - * @ctx: Context pointer to get passed to this function * @name: Name of the cyclic function, e.g. shown in the commands * @delay_ns: Delay is ns after which this function shall get executed * @start_time_us: Start time in us, when this function started its execution @@ -29,8 +28,7 @@ * @already_warned: Flag that we've warned about exceeding CPU time usage */ struct cyclic_info { - void (*func)(void *ctx); - void *ctx; + void (*func)(struct cyclic_info *c); const char *name; uint64_t delay_us; uint64_t start_time_us; @@ -42,28 +40,30 @@ struct cyclic_info { };

/** Function type for cyclic functions */ -typedef void (*cyclic_func_t)(void *ctx); +typedef void (*cyclic_func_t)(struct cyclic_info *c);

#if defined(CONFIG_CYCLIC) /** * cyclic_register - Register a new cyclic function * + * @cyclic: Cyclic info structure * @func: Function to call periodically * @delay_us: Delay is us after which this function shall get executed * @name: Cyclic function name/id - * @ctx: Context to pass to the function - * @return: pointer to cyclic_struct if OK, NULL on error + * + * The function @func will be called with @cyclic as its + * argument. @cyclic will usually be embedded in some device-specific + * structure, which the callback can retrieve using container_of(). */ -struct cyclic_info *cyclic_register(cyclic_func_t func, uint64_t delay_us, - const char *name, void *ctx); +void cyclic_register(struct cyclic_info *cyclic, cyclic_func_t func, + uint64_t delay_us, const char *name);

/** * cyclic_unregister - Unregister a cyclic function * * @cyclic: Pointer to cyclic_struct of the function that shall be removed - * @return: 0 if OK, -ve on error */ -int cyclic_unregister(struct cyclic_info *cyclic); +void cyclic_unregister(struct cyclic_info *cyclic);

/** * cyclic_unregister_all() - Clean up cyclic functions @@ -97,17 +97,17 @@ void cyclic_run(void); */ void schedule(void); #else -static inline struct cyclic_info *cyclic_register(cyclic_func_t func, - uint64_t delay_us, - const char *name, - void *ctx) + +struct cyclic_info { +}; + +static inline void cyclic_register(struct cyclic_info *cyclic, cyclic_func_t func, + uint64_t delay_us, const char *name) { - return NULL; }

-static inline int cyclic_unregister(struct cyclic_info *cyclic) +static inline void cyclic_unregister(struct cyclic_info *cyclic) { - return 0; }

static inline void cyclic_run(void) diff --git a/test/common/cyclic.c b/test/common/cyclic.c index 461f8cf91f4..51a07c576b6 100644 --- a/test/common/cyclic.c +++ b/test/common/cyclic.c @@ -12,22 +12,27 @@ #include <linux/delay.h>

/* Test that cyclic function is called */ -static bool cyclic_active = false; +static struct cyclic_test { + struct cyclic_info cyclic; + bool called; +} cyclic_test;

-static void cyclic_test(void *ctx) +static void test_cb(struct cyclic_info *c) { - cyclic_active = true; + struct cyclic_test *t = container_of(c, struct cyclic_test, cyclic); + t->called = true; }

static int dm_test_cyclic_running(struct unit_test_state *uts) { - cyclic_active = false; - ut_assertnonnull(cyclic_register(cyclic_test, 10 * 1000, "cyclic_demo", - NULL)); + cyclic_test.called = false; + cyclic_register(&cyclic_test.cyclic, test_cb, 10 * 1000, "cyclic_test");

/* Execute all registered cyclic functions */ schedule(); - ut_asserteq(true, cyclic_active); + ut_asserteq(true, cyclic_test.called); + + cyclic_unregister(&cyclic_test.cyclic);

return 0; }