[PATCH v1 0/2] Risc-V ISA Extension Probing

This series aims to enchance the ISA probing support by porting the corresponding code from kernel and using it when probing for CMO extensions.
Mayuresh Chitale (2): riscv: Enhance extension probing riscv: Fallback to riscv,isa
arch/riscv/cpu/cpu.c | 600 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 37 ++ arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 105 +++++ arch/riscv/lib/cache.c | 26 +- 4 files changed, 710 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h

Enhance the existing extension probing mechanism by adding support for more extensions and probing using the "riscv,isa" property. This patch is ported from the latest upstream linux.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale mchitale@ventanamicro.com --- arch/riscv/cpu/cpu.c | 557 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 37 ++ arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 105 ++++++ 3 files changed, 699 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
diff --git a/arch/riscv/cpu/cpu.c b/arch/riscv/cpu/cpu.c index affe70081b5..f3f9f9f2351 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/cpu/cpu.c +++ b/arch/riscv/cpu/cpu.c @@ -14,8 +14,12 @@ #include <log.h> #include <asm/encoding.h> #include <asm/system.h> +#include <asm/hwcap.h> +#include <asm/cpufeature.h> #include <dm/uclass-internal.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/log2.h> +#include <linux/ctype.h>
/* * The variables here must be stored in the data section since they are used @@ -33,6 +37,559 @@ u32 available_harts_lock = 1; #endif #endif
+/* Host ISA bitmap */ +static DECLARE_BITMAP(riscv_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX) __section(".data"); + +static unsigned int riscv_cbom_block_size __section(".data"); +static unsigned int riscv_cboz_block_size __section(".data"); +/** + * __riscv_isa_extension_available() - Check whether given extension + * is available or not + * + * @bit: bit position of the desired extension + * Return: true or false + * + */ +static bool __riscv_isa_extension_available(unsigned int bit) +{ + if (bit >= RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX) + return false; + + return test_bit(bit, riscv_isa) ? true : false; +} + +inline unsigned int riscv_get_cbom_block_size(void) +{ + return riscv_cbom_block_size; +} + +inline unsigned int riscv_get_cboz_block_size(void) +{ + return riscv_cboz_block_size; +} + +static int riscv_ext_zicbom_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data, + const unsigned long *isa_bitmap) +{ + struct udevice *dev; + + if (!CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM) || riscv_cbom_block_size) + return 0; + + uclass_first_device(UCLASS_CPU, &dev); + if (!dev) { + log_info("Failed to get cpu device!\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + if (!dev_read_u32(dev, "riscv,cbom-block-size", + &riscv_cbom_block_size)) { + if (!riscv_cbom_block_size) { + log_err("Zicbom detected in ISA string, disabling as no cbom-block-size found\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (!is_power_of_2(riscv_cbom_block_size)) { + log_err("Zicbom disabled as cbom-block-size present, but is not a power-of-2\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + return 0; + } else { + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static int riscv_ext_zicboz_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data, + const unsigned long *isa_bitmap) +{ + struct udevice *dev; + + if (!CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM) || riscv_cboz_block_size) + return 0; + + uclass_first_device(UCLASS_CPU, &dev); + if (!dev) { + log_debug("Failed to get cpu device!\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + if (!dev_read_u32(dev, "riscv,cboz-block-size", + &riscv_cboz_block_size)) { + if (!riscv_cboz_block_size) { + log_err("Zicboz detected in ISA string, disabling as no cboz-block-size found\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (!is_power_of_2(riscv_cboz_block_size)) { + log_err("Zicboz disabled as cboz-block-size present, but is not a power-of-2\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + return 0; + } else { + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static int riscv_ext_zca_depends(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data, + const unsigned long *isa_bitmap) +{ + if (__riscv_isa_extension_available(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCA)) + return 0; + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int riscv_ext_zcd_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data, + const unsigned long *isa_bitmap) +{ + if (__riscv_isa_extension_available(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCA) && + __riscv_isa_extension_available(RISCV_ISA_EXT_d)) + return 0; + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int riscv_ext_zcf_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data, + const unsigned long *isa_bitmap) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (__riscv_isa_extension_available(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCA) && + __riscv_isa_extension_available(RISCV_ISA_EXT_f)) + return 0; + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static const unsigned int riscv_zk_bundled_exts[] = { + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKND, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNE, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKR, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKT, +}; + +static const unsigned int riscv_zkn_bundled_exts[] = { + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKND, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNE, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNH, +}; + +static const unsigned int riscv_zks_bundled_exts[] = { + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSED, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSH +}; + +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKN \ + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKNED, \ + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKNHB, \ + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKB, \ + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKT + +static const unsigned int riscv_zvkn_bundled_exts[] = { + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKN +}; + +static const unsigned int riscv_zvknc_bundled_exts[] = { + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKN, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVBC +}; + +static const unsigned int riscv_zvkng_bundled_exts[] = { + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKN, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKG +}; + +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKS \ + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKSED, \ + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKSH, \ + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKB, \ + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKT + +static const unsigned int riscv_zvks_bundled_exts[] = { + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKS +}; + +static const unsigned int riscv_zvksc_bundled_exts[] = { + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKS, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVBC +}; + +static const unsigned int riscv_zvksg_bundled_exts[] = { + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKS, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKG +}; + +static const unsigned int riscv_zvbb_exts[] = { + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKB +}; + +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64F_IMPLY_LIST \ + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64X, \ + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32F, \ + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32X + +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64D_IMPLY_LIST \ + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64F, \ + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64F_IMPLY_LIST + +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_V_IMPLY_LIST \ + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64D, \ + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64D_IMPLY_LIST + +static const unsigned int riscv_zve32f_exts[] = { + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32X +}; + +static const unsigned int riscv_zve64f_exts[] = { + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64F_IMPLY_LIST +}; + +static const unsigned int riscv_zve64d_exts[] = { + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64D_IMPLY_LIST +}; + +static const unsigned int riscv_v_exts[] = { + RISCV_ISA_EXT_V_IMPLY_LIST +}; + +static const unsigned int riscv_zve64x_exts[] = { + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32X, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64X +}; + +/* + * While the [ms]envcfg CSRs were not defined until version 1.12 of the RISC-V + * privileged ISA, the existence of the CSRs is implied by any extension which + * specifies [ms]envcfg bit(s). Hence, we define a custom ISA extension for the + * existence of the CSR, and treat it as a subset of those other extensions. + */ +static const unsigned int riscv_xlinuxenvcfg_exts[] = { + RISCV_ISA_EXT_XLINUXENVCFG +}; + +/* + * Zc* spec states that: + * - C always implies Zca + * - C+F implies Zcf (RV32 only) + * - C+D implies Zcd + * + * These extensions will be enabled and then validated depending on the + * availability of F/D RV32. + */ +static const unsigned int riscv_c_exts[] = { + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCA, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCF, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCD, +}; + +/* + * The canonical order of ISA extension names in the ISA string is defined in + * chapter 27 of the unprivileged specification. + * + * Ordinarily, for in-kernel data structures, this order is unimportant but + * isa_ext_arr defines the order of the ISA string in /proc/cpuinfo. + * + * The specification uses vague wording, such as should, when it comes to + * ordering, so for our purposes the following rules apply: + * + * 1. All multi-letter extensions must be separated from other extensions by an + * underscore. + * + * 2. Additional standard extensions (starting with 'Z') must be sorted after + * single-letter extensions and before any higher-privileged extensions. + * + * 3. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most + * closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH. + * If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they must be ordered first by + * category, then alphabetically within a category. + * + * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starting with 'S') must be listed + * after standard unprivileged extensions. If multiple supervisor-level + * extensions are listed, they must be ordered alphabetically. + * + * 4. Standard machine-level extensions (starting with 'Zxm') must be listed + * after any lower-privileged, standard extensions. If multiple + * machine-level extensions are listed, they must be ordered + * alphabetically. + * + * 5. Non-standard extensions (starting with 'X') must be listed after all + * standard extensions. If multiple non-standard extensions are listed, they + * must be ordered alphabetically. + * + * An example string following the order is: + * rv64imadc_zifoo_zigoo_zafoo_sbar_scar_zxmbaz_xqux_xrux + * + * New entries to this struct should follow the ordering rules described above. + */ +const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_ext[] = { + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(i, RISCV_ISA_EXT_i), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(m, RISCV_ISA_EXT_m), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(a, RISCV_ISA_EXT_a), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(f, RISCV_ISA_EXT_f), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(d, RISCV_ISA_EXT_d), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(q, RISCV_ISA_EXT_q), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(c, RISCV_ISA_EXT_c, riscv_c_exts), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(v, RISCV_ISA_EXT_v, riscv_v_exts), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(h, RISCV_ISA_EXT_h), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET_VALIDATE(zicbom, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM, riscv_xlinuxenvcfg_exts, + riscv_ext_zicbom_validate), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET_VALIDATE(zicboz, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ, riscv_xlinuxenvcfg_exts, + riscv_ext_zicboz_validate), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zicntr, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICNTR), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zicond, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICOND), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zicsr, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICSR), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zifencei, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIFENCEI), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zihintntl, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTNTL), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zihintpause, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zihpm, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zimop, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIMOP), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zacas, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZACAS), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zawrs, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZAWRS), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zfa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFA), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zfh, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFH), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zfhmin, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFHMIN), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zca, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCA), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(zcb, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCB, riscv_ext_zca_depends), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(zcd, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCD, riscv_ext_zcd_validate), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(zcf, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCF, riscv_ext_zcf_validate), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(zcmop, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCMOP, riscv_ext_zca_depends), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zba, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBA), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbb, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBC), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbkb, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbkc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbkx, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbs, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBS), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(zk, riscv_zk_bundled_exts), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(zkn, riscv_zkn_bundled_exts), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zknd, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKND), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zkne, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNE), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zknh, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNH), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zkr, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKR), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(zks, riscv_zks_bundled_exts), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zkt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKT), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zksed, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSED), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zksh, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSH), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(ztso, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZTSO), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(zvbb, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVBB, riscv_zvbb_exts), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zvbc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVBC), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(zve32f, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32F, riscv_zve32f_exts), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zve32x, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32X), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(zve64d, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64D, riscv_zve64d_exts), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(zve64f, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64F, riscv_zve64f_exts), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(zve64x, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64X, riscv_zve64x_exts), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zvfh, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVFH), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zvfhmin, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVFHMIN), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zvkb, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKB), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zvkg, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKG), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(zvkn, riscv_zvkn_bundled_exts), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(zvknc, riscv_zvknc_bundled_exts), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zvkned, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKNED), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(zvkng, riscv_zvkng_bundled_exts), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zvknha, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKNHA), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zvknhb, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKNHB), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(zvks, riscv_zvks_bundled_exts), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(zvksc, riscv_zvksc_bundled_exts), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zvksed, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKSED), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zvksh, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKSH), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(zvksg, riscv_zvksg_bundled_exts), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zvkt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKT), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(smaia, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMAIA), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(smmpm, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMMPM), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(smnpm, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMNPM, riscv_xlinuxenvcfg_exts), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(smstateen, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMSTATEEN), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(ssaia, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSAIA), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sscofpmf, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(ssnpm, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSNPM, riscv_xlinuxenvcfg_exts), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sstc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svinval, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svnapot, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svpbmt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svvptc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVVPTC), +}; + +const size_t riscv_isa_ext_count = ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_isa_ext); + +static void riscv_isa_set_ext(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *ext, unsigned long *bitmap) +{ + if (ext->id != RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID) + __set_bit(ext->id, bitmap); + + for (int i = 0; i < ext->subset_ext_size; i++) { + if (ext->subset_ext_ids[i] != RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID) + __set_bit(ext->subset_ext_ids[i], bitmap); + } +} + +static void match_isa_ext(const char *name, const char *name_end) +{ + for (int i = 0; i < riscv_isa_ext_count; i++) { + const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *ext = &riscv_isa_ext[i]; + + if ((name_end - name == strlen(ext->name)) && + !strncasecmp(name, ext->name, name_end - name)) { + if (ext->validate && !ext->validate(ext, riscv_isa)) + riscv_isa_set_ext(ext, riscv_isa); + break; + } + } +} + +static void riscv_parse_isa_string(const char *isa) +{ + /* + * For all possible cpus, we have already validated in + * the boot process that they at least contain "rv" and + * whichever of "32"/"64" this kernel supports, and so this + * section can be skipped. + */ + isa += 4; + + while (*isa) { + const char *ext = isa++; + const char *ext_end = isa; + bool ext_err = false; + + switch (*ext) { + case 'x': + case 'X': + log_warning("Vendor extensions are ignored in riscv,isa. Use riscv,isa-extensions instead."); + /* + * To skip an extension, we find its end. + * As multi-letter extensions must be split from other multi-letter + * extensions with an "_", the end of a multi-letter extension will + * either be the null character or the "_" at the start of the next + * multi-letter extension. + */ + for (; *isa && *isa != '_'; ++isa) + ; + ext_err = true; + break; + case 's': + /* + * Workaround for invalid single-letter 's' & 'u' (QEMU). + * No need to set the bit in riscv_isa as 's' & 'u' are + * not valid ISA extensions. It works unless the first + * multi-letter extension in the ISA string begins with + * "Su" and is not prefixed with an underscore. + */ + if (ext[-1] != '_' && ext[1] == 'u') { + ++isa; + ext_err = true; + break; + } + fallthrough; + case 'S': + case 'z': + case 'Z': + /* + * Before attempting to parse the extension itself, we find its end. + * As multi-letter extensions must be split from other multi-letter + * extensions with an "_", the end of a multi-letter extension will + * either be the null character or the "_" at the start of the next + * multi-letter extension. + * + * Next, as the extensions version is currently ignored, we + * eliminate that portion. This is done by parsing backwards from + * the end of the extension, removing any numbers. This may be a + * major or minor number however, so the process is repeated if a + * minor number was found. + * + * ext_end is intended to represent the first character *after* the + * name portion of an extension, but will be decremented to the last + * character itself while eliminating the extensions version number. + * A simple re-increment solves this problem. + */ + for (; *isa && *isa != '_'; ++isa) + if (unlikely(!isalnum(*isa))) + ext_err = true; + + ext_end = isa; + if (unlikely(ext_err)) + break; + + if (!isdigit(ext_end[-1])) + break; + + while (isdigit(*--ext_end)) + ; + + if (tolower(ext_end[0]) != 'p' || !isdigit(ext_end[-1])) { + ++ext_end; + break; + } + + while (isdigit(*--ext_end)) + ; + + ++ext_end; + break; + default: + /* + * Things are a little easier for single-letter extensions, as they + * are parsed forwards. + * + * After checking that our starting position is valid, we need to + * ensure that, when isa was incremented at the start of the loop, + * that it arrived at the start of the next extension. + * + * If we are already on a non-digit, there is nothing to do. Either + * we have a multi-letter extension's _, or the start of an + * extension. + * + * Otherwise we have found the current extension's major version + * number. Parse past it, and a subsequent p/minor version number + * if present. The `p` extension must not appear immediately after + * a number, so there is no fear of missing it. + * + */ + if (unlikely(!isalpha(*ext))) { + ext_err = true; + break; + } + + if (!isdigit(*isa)) + break; + + while (isdigit(*++isa)) + ; + + if (tolower(*isa) != 'p') + break; + + if (!isdigit(*++isa)) { + --isa; + break; + } + + while (isdigit(*++isa)) + ; + + break; + } + + /* + * The parser expects that at the start of an iteration isa points to the + * first character of the next extension. As we stop parsing an extension + * on meeting a non-alphanumeric character, an extra increment is needed + * where the succeeding extension is a multi-letter prefixed with an "_". + */ + if (*isa == '_') + ++isa; + + if (unlikely(ext_err)) + continue; + match_isa_ext(ext, ext_end); + } +} + static inline bool supports_extension(char ext) { #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(RISCV_MMODE) diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..655180c993e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ + +#ifndef _ASM_CPUFEATURE_H +#define _ASM_CPUFEATURE_H +struct riscv_isa_ext_data { + const unsigned int id; + const char *name; + const char *property; + const unsigned int *subset_ext_ids; + const unsigned int subset_ext_size; + int (*validate)(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data, const unsigned long *isa_bitmap); +}; + +#define _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _subset_exts, _subset_exts_size, _validate) { \ + .name = #_name, \ + .property = #_name, \ + .id = _id, \ + .subset_ext_ids = _subset_exts, \ + .subset_ext_size = _subset_exts_size, \ + .validate = _validate \ +} + +#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id) _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, NULL, 0, NULL) +#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(_name, _id, _validate) \ + _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, NULL, 0, _validate) + +/* Used to declare pure "lasso" extension (Zk for instance) */ +#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(_name, _bundled_exts) \ + _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID, _bundled_exts, \ + ARRAY_SIZE(_bundled_exts), NULL) + +/* Used to declare extensions that are a superset of other extensions (Zvbb for instance) */ +#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(_name, _id, _sub_exts) \ + _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _sub_exts, ARRAY_SIZE(_sub_exts), NULL) +#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET_VALIDATE(_name, _id, _sub_exts, _validate) \ + _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _sub_exts, ARRAY_SIZE(_sub_exts), _validate) +#endif diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa68ada6b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_HWCAP_H +#define _ASM_RISCV_HWCAP_H + +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_a ('a' - 'a') +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_c ('c' - 'a') +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_d ('d' - 'a') +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_f ('f' - 'a') +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_h ('h' - 'a') +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_i ('i' - 'a') +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_m ('m' - 'a') +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_q ('q' - 'a') +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_v ('v' - 'a') + +/* + * These macros represent the logical IDs of each multi-letter RISC-V ISA + * extension and are used in the ISA bitmap. The logical IDs start from + * RISCV_ISA_EXT_BASE, which allows the 0-25 range to be reserved for single + * letter extensions. The maximum, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX, is defined in order + * to allocate the bitmap and may be increased when necessary. + * + * New extensions should just be added to the bottom, rather than added + * alphabetically, in order to avoid unnecessary shuffling. + */ +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_BASE 26 + +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF 26 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC 27 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL 28 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT 29 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB 30 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM 31 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE 32 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT 33 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ 34 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMAIA 35 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSAIA 36 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBA 37 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBS 38 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICNTR 39 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICSR 40 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIFENCEI 41 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM 42 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMSTATEEN 43 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICOND 44 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBC 45 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB 46 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC 47 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX 48 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKND 49 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNE 50 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNH 51 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKR 52 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSED 53 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSH 54 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKT 55 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVBB 56 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVBC 57 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKB 58 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKG 59 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKNED 60 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKNHA 61 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKNHB 62 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKSED 63 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKSH 64 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKT 65 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFH 66 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFHMIN 67 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTNTL 68 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVFH 69 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVFHMIN 70 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFA 71 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZTSO 72 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZACAS 73 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32X 74 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32F 75 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64X 76 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64F 77 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64D 78 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIMOP 79 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCA 80 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCB 81 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCD 82 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCF 83 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCMOP 84 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZAWRS 85 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVVPTC 86 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMMPM 87 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMNPM 88 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSNPM 89 + +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_XLINUXENVCFG 127 + +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX 128 +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID U32_MAX + +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SxAIA RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMAIA +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPM RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMNPM +#else +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SxAIA RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSAIA +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPM RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSNPM +#endif + +#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_HWCAP_H */

On Mon, Jan 06, 2025 at 01:04:04PM +0000, Mayuresh Chitale wrote:
Enhance the existing extension probing mechanism by adding support for more extensions and probing using the "riscv,isa" property. This patch is ported from the latest upstream linux.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale mchitale@ventanamicro.com
arch/riscv/cpu/cpu.c | 557 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 37 ++ arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 105 ++++++ 3 files changed, 699 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang ycliang@andestech.com

Update the cpu probing to fallback to "riscv,isa" property if "riscv,isa-extensions" is not available and modify the riscv CMO code to use the block size that was probed during cpu setup.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale mchitale@ventanamicro.com --- arch/riscv/cpu/cpu.c | 71 +++++++++++++----------------------------- arch/riscv/lib/cache.c | 26 +++------------- 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/cpu/cpu.c b/arch/riscv/cpu/cpu.c index f3f9f9f2351..06ecd92b9bc 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/cpu/cpu.c +++ b/arch/riscv/cpu/cpu.c @@ -595,55 +595,7 @@ static inline bool supports_extension(char ext) #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(RISCV_MMODE) return csr_read(CSR_MISA) & (1 << (ext - 'a')); #elif CONFIG_CPU - char sext[2] = {ext}; - struct udevice *dev; - const char *isa; - int ret, i; - - uclass_find_first_device(UCLASS_CPU, &dev); - if (!dev) { - debug("unable to find the RISC-V cpu device\n"); - return false; - } - - ret = dev_read_stringlist_search(dev, "riscv,isa-extensions", sext); - if (ret >= 0) - return true; - - /* - * Only if the property is not found (ENODATA) is the fallback to - * riscv,isa used, otherwise the extension is not present in this - * CPU. - */ - if (ret != -ENODATA) - return false; - - isa = dev_read_string(dev, "riscv,isa"); - if (!isa) - return false; - - /* - * Skip the first 4 characters (rv32|rv64). - */ - for (i = 4; i < sizeof(isa); i++) { - switch (isa[i]) { - case 's': - case 'x': - case 'z': - case '_': - case '\0': - /* - * Any of these characters mean the single - * letter extensions have all been consumed. - */ - return false; - default: - if (isa[i] == ext) - return true; - } - } - - return false; + return __riscv_isa_extension_available(ext); #else /* !CONFIG_CPU */ #warning "There is no way to determine the available extensions in S-mode." #warning "Please convert your board to use the RISC-V CPU driver." @@ -679,7 +631,26 @@ static void dummy_pending_ipi_clear(ulong hart, ulong arg0, ulong arg1)
int riscv_cpu_setup(void) { - int __maybe_unused ret; + int ret = -ENODEV, ext_count, i; + const char *isa, **exts; + struct udevice *dev; + + uclass_find_first_device(UCLASS_CPU, &dev); + if (!dev) { + debug("unable to find the RISC-V cpu device\n"); + return ret; + } + + ext_count = dev_read_string_list(dev, "riscv,isa-extensions", &exts); + if (ext_count > 0) { + for (i = 0; i < ext_count; i++) + match_isa_ext(exts[i], exts[i] + strlen(exts[i])); + } else { + isa = dev_read_string(dev, "riscv,isa"); + if (!isa) + return ret; + riscv_parse_isa_string(isa); + }
/* Enable FPU */ if (supports_extension('d') || supports_extension('f')) { diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/cache.c b/arch/riscv/lib/cache.c index e184d5e2059..71e4937ab54 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/lib/cache.c +++ b/arch/riscv/lib/cache.c @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ enum { CBO_INVAL } riscv_cbo_ops; static int zicbom_block_size; - +extern unsigned int riscv_get_cbom_block_size(void); static inline void do_cbo_clean(unsigned long base) { asm volatile ("add a0, %0, zero\n" CBO_CLEAN(%0) :: @@ -79,25 +79,6 @@ void cbo_inval(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) cbo_op(CBO_INVAL, start, end); }
-static int riscv_zicbom_init(void) -{ - struct udevice *dev; - - if (!CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM) || zicbom_block_size) - return 1; - - uclass_first_device(UCLASS_CPU, &dev); - if (!dev) { - log_debug("Failed to get cpu device!\n"); - return 0; - } - - if (dev_read_u32(dev, "riscv,cbom-block-size", &zicbom_block_size)) - log_debug("riscv,cbom-block-size DT property not present\n"); - - return zicbom_block_size; -} - void invalidate_icache_all(void) { asm volatile ("fence.i" ::: "memory"); @@ -166,6 +147,7 @@ __weak int dcache_status(void)
__weak void enable_caches(void) { - if (!riscv_zicbom_init()) - log_info("Zicbom not initialized.\n"); + zicbom_block_size = riscv_get_cbom_block_size(); + if (!zicbom_block_size) + log_debug("Zicbom not initialized.\n"); }

On Mon, Jan 06, 2025 at 01:04:05PM +0000, Mayuresh Chitale wrote:
Update the cpu probing to fallback to "riscv,isa" property if "riscv,isa-extensions" is not available and modify the riscv CMO code to use the block size that was probed during cpu setup.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale mchitale@ventanamicro.com
arch/riscv/cpu/cpu.c | 71 +++++++++++++----------------------------- arch/riscv/lib/cache.c | 26 +++------------- 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang ycliang@andestech.com

Hi Mayuresh,
On Mon, 6 Jan 2025 at 06:04, Mayuresh Chitale mchitale@ventanamicro.com wrote:
This series aims to enchance the ISA probing support by porting the corresponding code from kernel and using it when probing for CMO extensions.
Mayuresh Chitale (2): riscv: Enhance extension probing riscv: Fallback to riscv,isa
arch/riscv/cpu/cpu.c | 600 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 37 ++ arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 105 +++++ arch/riscv/lib/cache.c | 26 +- 4 files changed, 710 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
Somewhat related, I mentioned some time back that we have IH_ARCH_RISCV but need to have 32- and 64-bit versions, like on ARM.
Would you have time to do that?
Regards, Simon
participants (3)
-
Leo Liang
-
Mayuresh Chitale
-
Simon Glass