[PATCH v4 0/3] Add command to display or save Linux PStore dumps

This serie of patches adds a new pstore command allowing to display or save ramoops logs (oops, panic, console, ftrace and user) generated by a previous kernel crash. PStore parameters can be set in U-Boot configuration file, or at run-time using "pstore set" command. For kernel using Device Tree, the parameters are dynamically added to Device Tree. Records size should be the same as the ones used by kernel, and should be a power of 2.
Since v3: - Fix PStore memory address in sandbox defconfig files for tests
Since v2: - Add default value for PStore memory size - Remove default value of PStore memory address - Update config entry helps - Replace calls to debug() by log_debug() - Update documentation - Replace 1M test file by 3 * 4K files and build pstore memory during test - Add fdt_fixup_pstore() to pass PStore/Ramoops parameters to kernel
Since v1: - Fix 64bit mode build warnings - Add documentation - Add function description comments - Replace calls to pr_debug() by debug() - Add CONFIG_CMD_PSTORE to sandbox and sandbox64 - Add unit tests
Frédéric Danis (3): cmd: Add command to display or save Linux PStore dumps test: Add PStore command tests cmd: Fixup DT to pass PStore Ramoops parameters
cmd/Kconfig | 71 +++ cmd/Makefile | 1 + cmd/pstore.c | 543 +++++++++++++++++++++ common/image-fdt.c | 4 + configs/sandbox64_defconfig | 2 + configs/sandbox_defconfig | 2 + doc/index.rst | 7 + doc/pstore.rst | 76 +++ include/fdt_support.h | 3 + test/py/tests/test_pstore.py | 73 +++ test/py/tests/test_pstore_data_console.hex | Bin 0 -> 4096 bytes test/py/tests/test_pstore_data_panic1.hex | Bin 0 -> 4096 bytes test/py/tests/test_pstore_data_panic2.hex | Bin 0 -> 4096 bytes 13 files changed, 782 insertions(+) create mode 100644 cmd/pstore.c create mode 100644 doc/pstore.rst create mode 100644 test/py/tests/test_pstore.py create mode 100644 test/py/tests/test_pstore_data_console.hex create mode 100644 test/py/tests/test_pstore_data_panic1.hex create mode 100644 test/py/tests/test_pstore_data_panic2.hex

This patch adds a new pstore command allowing to display or save ramoops logs (oops, panic, console, ftrace and user) generated by a previous kernel crash. PStore parameters can be set in U-Boot configuration file, or at run-time using "pstore set" command. Records size should be the same as the ones used by kernel, and should be a power of 2. This command allows: - to display uncompressed logs - to save compressed or uncompressed logs, compressed logs are saved as a compressed stream, it may need some work to be able to decompress it, e.g. adding a fake header: "printf "\x1f\x8b\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" | cat - dmesg-ramoops-0.enc.z | gzip -dc" - ECC part is not used to check memory corruption - only 1st FTrace log is displayed or saved
Signed-off-by: Frédéric Danis frederic.danis@collabora.com --- cmd/Kconfig | 71 +++++++ cmd/Makefile | 1 + cmd/pstore.c | 505 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ doc/index.rst | 7 + doc/pstore.rst | 74 ++++++++ 5 files changed, 658 insertions(+) create mode 100644 cmd/pstore.c create mode 100644 doc/pstore.rst
diff --git a/cmd/Kconfig b/cmd/Kconfig index 6403bc45a5..cd202bf7fb 100644 --- a/cmd/Kconfig +++ b/cmd/Kconfig @@ -1736,6 +1736,77 @@ config CMD_QFW feature is to allow easy loading of files passed to qemu-system via -kernel / -initrd
+config CMD_PSTORE + bool "pstore" + help + This provides access to Linux PStore with Rammoops backend. The main + feature is to allow to display or save PStore records. + + See doc/pstore.rst for more information. + +if CMD_PSTORE + +config CMD_PSTORE_MEM_ADDR + hex "Memory Address" + depends on CMD_PSTORE + help + Base addr used for PStore ramoops memory, should be identical to + ramoops.mem_address parameter used by kernel + +config CMD_PSTORE_MEM_SIZE + hex "Memory size" + depends on CMD_PSTORE + default "0x10000" + help + Size of PStore ramoops memory, should be identical to ramoops.mem_size + parameter used by kernel, a power of 2 and larger than the sum of the + record sizes + +config CMD_PSTORE_RECORD_SIZE + hex "Dump record size" + depends on CMD_PSTORE + default "0x1000" + help + Size of each dump done on oops/panic, should be identical to + ramoops.record_size parameter used by kernel and a power of 2 + Must be non-zero + +config CMD_PSTORE_CONSOLE_SIZE + hex "Kernel console log size" + depends on CMD_PSTORE + default "0x1000" + help + Size of kernel console log, should be identical to + ramoops.console_size parameter used by kernel and a power of 2 + Must be non-zero + +config CMD_PSTORE_FTRACE_SIZE + hex "FTrace log size" + depends on CMD_PSTORE + default "0x1000" + help + Size of ftrace log, should be identical to ramoops.ftrace_size + parameter used by kernel and a power of 2 + +config CMD_PSTORE_PMSG_SIZE + hex "User space message log size" + depends on CMD_PSTORE + default "0x1000" + help + Size of user space message log, should be identical to + ramoops.pmsg_size parameter used by kernel and a power of 2 + +config CMD_PSTORE_ECC_SIZE + int "ECC size" + depends on CMD_PSTORE + default "0" + help + if non-zero, the option enables ECC support and specifies ECC buffer + size in bytes (1 is a special value, means 16 bytes ECC), should be + identical to ramoops.ramoops_ecc parameter used by kernel + +endif + source "cmd/mvebu/Kconfig"
config CMD_TERMINAL diff --git a/cmd/Makefile b/cmd/Makefile index f1dd513a4b..06d7ad7375 100644 --- a/cmd/Makefile +++ b/cmd/Makefile @@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_PCI) += pci.o endif obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_PINMUX) += pinmux.o obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_PMC) += pmc.o +obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_PSTORE) += pstore.o obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_PXE) += pxe.o pxe_utils.o obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_WOL) += wol.o obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_QFW) += qfw.o diff --git a/cmd/pstore.c b/cmd/pstore.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4e4d70d604 --- /dev/null +++ b/cmd/pstore.c @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Copyright © 2019 Collabora Ltd + */ + +#include <config.h> +#include <common.h> +#include <fs.h> +#include <mapmem.h> +#include <memalign.h> +#include <part.h> + +struct persistent_ram_buffer { + u32 sig; + u32 start; + u32 size; + u8 data[0]; +}; + +#define PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG (0x43474244) /* DBGC */ +#define RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "====" + +#define PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG 0 +#define PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE 2 +#define PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE 3 +#define PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG 7 +#define PSTORE_TYPE_ALL 255 + +static phys_addr_t pstore_addr = CONFIG_CMD_PSTORE_MEM_ADDR; +static phys_size_t pstore_length = CONFIG_CMD_PSTORE_MEM_SIZE; +static unsigned int pstore_record_size = CONFIG_CMD_PSTORE_RECORD_SIZE; +static unsigned int pstore_console_size = CONFIG_CMD_PSTORE_CONSOLE_SIZE; +static unsigned int pstore_ftrace_size = CONFIG_CMD_PSTORE_FTRACE_SIZE; +static unsigned int pstore_pmsg_size = CONFIG_CMD_PSTORE_PMSG_SIZE; +static unsigned int pstore_ecc_size = CONFIG_CMD_PSTORE_ECC_SIZE; +static unsigned int buffer_size; + + /** + * pstore_read_kmsg_hdr() - Check kernel header and get compression flag if + * available. + * @buffer: Kernel messages buffer. + * @compressed: Returns TRUE if kernel buffer is compressed, else FALSE. + * + * Check if buffer starts with a kernel header of the form: + * ====<secs>.<nsecs>[-<compression>]\n + * If <compression> is equal to 'C' then the buffer is compressed, else iter + * should be 'D'. + * + * Return: Length of kernel header. + */ +static int pstore_read_kmsg_hdr(char *buffer, bool *compressed) +{ + char *ptr = buffer; + *compressed = false; + + if (strncmp(RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR, ptr, strlen(RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR)) != 0) + return 0; + + ptr += strlen(RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR); + + ptr = strchr(ptr, '\n'); + if (!ptr) + return 0; + + if (ptr[-2] == '-' && ptr[-1] == 'C') + *compressed = true; + + return ptr - buffer + 1; +} + +/** + * pstore_get_buffer() - Get unwrapped record buffer + * @sig: Signature to check + * @buffer: Buffer containing wrapped record + * @size: wrapped record size + * @dest: Buffer used to store unwrapped record + * + * The record starts with <signature><start><size> header. + * The signature is 'DBGC' for all records except for Ftrace's record(s) wich + * use LINUX_VERSION_CODE ^ 'DBGC'. + * Use 0 for @sig to prevent checking signature. + * Start and size are 4 bytes long. + * + * Return: record's length + */ +static u32 pstore_get_buffer(u32 sig, phys_addr_t buffer, u32 size, char *dest) +{ + struct persistent_ram_buffer *prb = + (struct persistent_ram_buffer *)map_sysmem(buffer, size); + u32 dest_size; + + if (sig == 0 || prb->sig == sig) { + if (prb->size == 0) { + log_debug("found existing empty buffer\n"); + return 0; + } + + if (prb->size > size) { + log_debug("found existing invalid buffer, size %u, start %u\n", + prb->size, prb->start); + return 0; + } + } else { + log_debug("no valid data in buffer (sig = 0x%08x)\n", prb->sig); + return 0; + } + + log_debug("found existing buffer, size %u, start %u\n", + prb->size, prb->start); + + memcpy(dest, &prb->data[prb->start], prb->size - prb->start); + memcpy(dest + prb->size - prb->start, &prb->data[0], prb->start); + + dest_size = prb->size; + unmap_sysmem(prb); + + return dest_size; +} + +/** + * pstore_init_buffer_size() - Init buffer size to largest record size + * + * Records, console, FTrace and user logs can use different buffer sizes. + * This function allows to retrieve the biggest one. + */ +static void pstore_init_buffer_size(void) +{ + if (pstore_record_size > buffer_size) + buffer_size = pstore_record_size; + + if (pstore_console_size > buffer_size) + buffer_size = pstore_console_size; + + if (pstore_ftrace_size > buffer_size) + buffer_size = pstore_ftrace_size; + + if (pstore_pmsg_size > buffer_size) + buffer_size = pstore_pmsg_size; +} + +/** + * pstore_set() - Initialize PStore settings from command line arguments + * @cmdtp: Command data struct pointer + * @flag: Command flag + * @argc: Command-line argument count + * @argv: Array of command-line arguments + * + * Set pstore reserved memory info, starting at 'addr' for 'len' bytes. + * Default length for records is 4K. + * Mandatory arguments: + * - addr: ramoops starting address + * - len: ramoops total length + * Optional arguments: + * - record-size: size of one panic or oops record ('dump' type) + * - console-size: size of the kernel logs record + * - ftrace-size: size of the ftrace record(s), this can be a single record or + * divided in parts based on number of CPUs + * - pmsg-size: size of the user space logs record + * - ecc-size: enables/disables ECC support and specifies ECC buffer size in + * bytes (0 disables it, 1 is a special value, means 16 bytes ECC) + * + * Return: zero on success, CMD_RET_USAGE in case of misuse and negative + * on error. + */ +static int pstore_set(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, + char * const argv[]) +{ + if (argc < 3) + return CMD_RET_USAGE; + + /* Address is specified since argc > 2 + */ + pstore_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16); + + /* Length is specified since argc > 2 + */ + pstore_length = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16); + + if (argc > 3) + pstore_record_size = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16); + + if (argc > 4) + pstore_console_size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16); + + if (argc > 5) + pstore_ftrace_size = simple_strtoul(argv[5], NULL, 16); + + if (argc > 6) + pstore_pmsg_size = simple_strtoul(argv[6], NULL, 16); + + if (argc > 7) + pstore_ecc_size = simple_strtoul(argv[7], NULL, 16); + + if (pstore_length < (pstore_record_size + pstore_console_size + + pstore_ftrace_size + pstore_pmsg_size)) { + printf("pstore <len> should be larger than the sum of all records sizes\n"); + pstore_length = 0; + } + + log_debug("pstore set done: start 0x%08llx - length 0x%llx\n", + (unsigned long long)pstore_addr, + (unsigned long long)pstore_length); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * pstore_print_buffer() - Print buffer + * @type: buffer type + * @buffer: buffer to print + * @size: buffer size + * + * Print buffer type and content + */ +static void pstore_print_buffer(char *type, char *buffer, u32 size) +{ + u32 i = 0; + + printf("**** %s\n", type); + while (i < size && buffer[i] != 0) { + putc(buffer[i]); + i++; + } +} + +/** + * pstore_display() - Display existing records in pstore reserved memory + * @cmdtp: Command data struct pointer + * @flag: Command flag + * @argc: Command-line argument count + * @argv: Array of command-line arguments + * + * A 'record-type' can be given to only display records of this kind. + * If no 'record-type' is given, all valid records are dispayed. + * 'record-type' can be one of 'dump', 'console', 'ftrace' or 'user'. For 'dump' + * and 'ftrace' types, a 'nb' can be given to only display one record. + * + * Return: zero on success, CMD_RET_USAGE in case of misuse and negative + * on error. + */ +static int pstore_display(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, + char * const argv[]) +{ + int type = PSTORE_TYPE_ALL; + phys_addr_t ptr; + char *buffer; + u32 size; + int header_len = 0; + bool compressed; + + if (argc > 1) { + if (!strcmp(argv[1], "dump")) + type = PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG; + else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "console")) + type = PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE; + else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "ftrace")) + type = PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE; + else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "user")) + type = PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG; + else + return CMD_RET_USAGE; + } + + if (pstore_length == 0) { + printf("Please set PStore configuration\n"); + return CMD_RET_USAGE; + } + + if (buffer_size == 0) + pstore_init_buffer_size(); + + buffer = malloc_cache_aligned(buffer_size); + + if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG || type == PSTORE_TYPE_ALL) { + ptr = pstore_addr; + phys_addr_t ptr_end = ptr + pstore_length - pstore_pmsg_size + - pstore_ftrace_size - pstore_console_size; + + if (argc > 2) { + ptr += simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 10) + * pstore_record_size; + ptr_end = ptr + pstore_record_size; + } + + while (ptr < ptr_end) { + size = pstore_get_buffer(PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG, ptr, + pstore_record_size, buffer); + ptr += pstore_record_size; + + if (size == 0) + continue; + + header_len = pstore_read_kmsg_hdr(buffer, &compressed); + if (header_len == 0) { + log_debug("no valid kernel header\n"); + continue; + } + + if (compressed) { + printf("Compressed buffer, display not available\n"); + continue; + } + + pstore_print_buffer("Dump", buffer + header_len, + size - header_len); + } + } + + if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE || type == PSTORE_TYPE_ALL) { + ptr = pstore_addr + pstore_length - pstore_pmsg_size + - pstore_ftrace_size - pstore_console_size; + size = pstore_get_buffer(PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG, ptr, + pstore_console_size, buffer); + if (size != 0) + pstore_print_buffer("Console", buffer, size); + } + + if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE || type == PSTORE_TYPE_ALL) { + ptr = pstore_addr + pstore_length - pstore_pmsg_size + - pstore_ftrace_size; + /* The FTrace record(s) uses LINUX_VERSION_CODE ^ 'DBGC' + * signature, pass 0 to pstore_get_buffer to prevent + * checking it + */ + size = pstore_get_buffer(0, ptr, pstore_ftrace_size, buffer); + if (size != 0) + pstore_print_buffer("FTrace", buffer, size); + } + + if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG || type == PSTORE_TYPE_ALL) { + ptr = pstore_addr + pstore_length - pstore_pmsg_size; + size = pstore_get_buffer(PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG, ptr, + pstore_pmsg_size, buffer); + if (size != 0) + pstore_print_buffer("User", buffer, size); + } + + free(buffer); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * pstore_save() - Save existing records from pstore reserved memory + * @cmdtp: Command data struct pointer + * @flag: Command flag + * @argc: Command-line argument count + * @argv: Array of command-line arguments + * + * the records are saved under 'directory path', which should already exist, + * to partition 'part' on device type 'interface' instance 'dev' + * Filenames are automatically generated, depending on record type, like in + * /sys/fs/pstore under Linux + * + * Return: zero on success, CMD_RET_USAGE in case of misuse and negative + * on error. + */ +static int pstore_save(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, + char * const argv[]) +{ + phys_addr_t ptr, ptr_end; + char *buffer; + char *save_argv[6]; + char addr[19], length[19]; + char path[256]; + u32 size; + unsigned int index; + int header_len = 0; + bool compressed; + + if (argc < 4) + return CMD_RET_USAGE; + + if (pstore_length == 0) { + printf("Please set PStore configuration\n"); + return CMD_RET_USAGE; + } + + if (buffer_size == 0) + pstore_init_buffer_size(); + + buffer = malloc_cache_aligned(buffer_size); + sprintf(addr, "0x%p", buffer); + + save_argv[0] = argv[0]; + save_argv[1] = argv[1]; + save_argv[2] = argv[2]; + save_argv[3] = addr; + save_argv[4] = path; + save_argv[5] = length; + + /* Save all Dump records */ + ptr = pstore_addr; + ptr_end = ptr + pstore_length - pstore_pmsg_size - pstore_ftrace_size + - pstore_console_size; + index = 0; + while (ptr < ptr_end) { + size = pstore_get_buffer(PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG, ptr, + pstore_record_size, buffer); + ptr += pstore_record_size; + + if (size == 0) + continue; + + header_len = pstore_read_kmsg_hdr(buffer, &compressed); + if (header_len == 0) { + log_debug("no valid kernel header\n"); + continue; + } + + sprintf(addr, "0x%08lx", (ulong)map_to_sysmem(buffer + header_len)); + sprintf(length, "0x%X", size - header_len); + sprintf(path, "%s/dmesg-ramoops-%u%s", argv[3], index, + compressed ? ".enc.z" : ""); + do_save(cmdtp, flag, 6, save_argv, FS_TYPE_ANY); + index++; + } + + sprintf(addr, "0x%08lx", (ulong)map_to_sysmem(buffer)); + + /* Save Console record */ + size = pstore_get_buffer(PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG, ptr, pstore_console_size, + buffer); + if (size != 0) { + sprintf(length, "0x%X", size); + sprintf(path, "%s/console-ramoops-0", argv[3]); + do_save(cmdtp, flag, 6, save_argv, FS_TYPE_ANY); + } + ptr += pstore_console_size; + + /* Save FTrace record(s) + * The FTrace record(s) uses LINUX_VERSION_CODE ^ 'DBGC' signature, + * pass 0 to pstore_get_buffer to prevent checking it + */ + size = pstore_get_buffer(0, ptr, pstore_ftrace_size, buffer); + if (size != 0) { + sprintf(length, "0x%X", size); + sprintf(path, "%s/ftrace-ramoops-0", argv[3]); + do_save(cmdtp, flag, 6, save_argv, FS_TYPE_ANY); + } + ptr += pstore_ftrace_size; + + /* Save Console record */ + size = pstore_get_buffer(PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG, ptr, pstore_pmsg_size, + buffer); + if (size != 0) { + sprintf(length, "0x%X", size); + sprintf(path, "%s/pmsg-ramoops-0", argv[3]); + do_save(cmdtp, flag, 6, save_argv, FS_TYPE_ANY); + } + + free(buffer); + + return 0; +} + +static cmd_tbl_t cmd_pstore_sub[] = { + U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(set, 8, 0, pstore_set, "", ""), + U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(display, 3, 0, pstore_display, "", ""), + U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(save, 4, 0, pstore_save, "", ""), +}; + +static int do_pstore(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) +{ + cmd_tbl_t *c; + + if (argc < 2) + return CMD_RET_USAGE; + + /* Strip off leading argument */ + argc--; + argv++; + + c = find_cmd_tbl(argv[0], cmd_pstore_sub, ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_pstore_sub)); + + if (!c) + return CMD_RET_USAGE; + + return c->cmd(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv); +} + +U_BOOT_CMD(pstore, 10, 0, do_pstore, + "Manage Linux Persistent Storage", + "set <addr> <len> [record-size] [console-size] [ftrace-size] [pmsg_size] [ecc-size]\n" + "- Set pstore reserved memory info, starting at 'addr' for 'len' bytes.\n" + " Default length for records is 4K.\n" + " 'record-size' is the size of one panic or oops record ('dump' type).\n" + " 'console-size' is the size of the kernel logs record.\n" + " 'ftrace-size' is the size of the ftrace record(s), this can be a single\n" + " record or divided in parts based on number of CPUs.\n" + " 'pmsg-size' is the size of the user space logs record.\n" + " 'ecc-size' enables/disables ECC support and specifies ECC buffer size in\n" + " bytes (0 disables it, 1 is a special value, means 16 bytes ECC).\n" + "pstore display [record-type] [nb]\n" + "- Display existing records in pstore reserved memory. A 'record-type' can\n" + " be given to only display records of this kind. 'record-type' can be one\n" + " of 'dump', 'console', 'ftrace' or 'user'. For 'dump' and 'ftrace' types,\n" + " a 'nb' can be given to only display one record.\n" + "pstore save <interface> <dev[:part]> <directory-path>\n" + "- Save existing records in pstore reserved memory under 'directory path'\n" + " to partition 'part' on device type 'interface' instance 'dev'.\n" + " Filenames are automatically generated, depending on record type, like\n" + " in /sys/fs/pstore under Linux.\n" + " The 'directory-path' should already exist.\n" +); diff --git a/doc/index.rst b/doc/index.rst index cd98be6cc5..c556cdb607 100644 --- a/doc/index.rst +++ b/doc/index.rst @@ -98,6 +98,13 @@ Android-specific features available in U-Boot.
android/index
+Command line +------------ +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 2 + + pstore.rst + Indices and tables ==================
diff --git a/doc/pstore.rst b/doc/pstore.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..90a8e1c2cb --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/pstore.rst @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ + +PStore command +============== + +Design +------ + +Linux PStore and Ramoops modules (Linux config options PSTORE and PSTORE_RAM) +allow to use memory to pass data from the dying breath of a crashing kernel to +its successor. This command allows to read those records from U-Boot command +line. + +Ramoops is an oops/panic logger that writes its logs to RAM before the system +crashes. It works by logging oopses and panics in a circular buffer. Ramoops +needs a system with persistent RAM so that the content of that area can survive +after a restart. + +Ramoops uses a predefined memory area to store the dump. + +Ramoops parameters can be passed as kernel parameters or through Device Tree, +i.e.:: + ramoops.mem_address=0x30000000 ramoops.mem_size=0x100000 ramoops.record_size=0x2000 ramoops.console_size=0x2000 memmap=0x100000$0x30000000 + +The same values should be set in U-Boot to be able to retrieve the records. +This values can be set at build time in U-Boot configuration file, or at runtime. + +The PStore configuration parameters are: + +======================= ========== + Name Default +======================= ========== +CMD_PSTORE_MEM_ADDR +CMD_PSTORE_MEM_SIZE 0x10000 +CMD_PSTORE_RECORD_SIZE 0x1000 +CMD_PSTORE_CONSOLE_SIZE 0x1000 +CMD_PSTORE_FTRACE_SIZE 0x1000 +CMD_PSTORE_PMSG_SIZE 0x1000 +CMD_PSTORE_ECC_SIZE 0 +======================= ========== + +Records sizes should be a power of 2. +The memory size and the record/console size must be non-zero. + +Multiple 'dump' records can be stored in the memory reserved for PStore. +The memory size has to be larger than the sum of the record sizes, i.e.:: + MEM_SIZE >= RECORD_SIZE * n + CONSOLE_SIZE + FTRACE_SIZE + PMSG_SIZE + +Usage +----- + +Generate kernel crash +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +For test purpose, you can generate a kernel crash by setting reboot timeout to +10 seconds and trigger a panic:: + $ sudo sh -c "echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq" + $ sudo sh -c "echo 10 > /proc/sys/kernel/panic" + $ sudo sh -c "echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger" + +Retrieve logs in U-Boot +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +First of all, unless PStore parameters as been set during U-Boot configuration +and match kernel ramoops parameters, it needs to be set using 'pstore set', e.g.:: + => pstore set 0x30000000 0x100000 0x2000 0x2000 + +Then all available dumps can be displayed +using:: + => pstore display + +Or saved to an existing directory in an Ext2 or Ext4 partition, e.g. on root +directory of 1st partition of the 2nd MMC:: + => pstore save mmc 1:1 /

Add PStore command to sandbox and sandbox64 defconfigs. Add test checking: - 'pstore display' of all records - 'pstore display' only the 2nd dump record - 'pstore save' of all records
Signed-off-by: Frédéric Danis frederic.danis@collabora.com --- configs/sandbox64_defconfig | 2 + configs/sandbox_defconfig | 2 + test/py/tests/test_pstore.py | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++ test/py/tests/test_pstore_data_console.hex | Bin 0 -> 4096 bytes test/py/tests/test_pstore_data_panic1.hex | Bin 0 -> 4096 bytes test/py/tests/test_pstore_data_panic2.hex | Bin 0 -> 4096 bytes 6 files changed, 77 insertions(+) create mode 100644 test/py/tests/test_pstore.py create mode 100644 test/py/tests/test_pstore_data_console.hex create mode 100644 test/py/tests/test_pstore_data_panic1.hex create mode 100644 test/py/tests/test_pstore_data_panic2.hex
diff --git a/configs/sandbox64_defconfig b/configs/sandbox64_defconfig index 71a4d7fccb..f7b3544ae5 100644 --- a/configs/sandbox64_defconfig +++ b/configs/sandbox64_defconfig @@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ CONFIG_CMD_CBFS=y CONFIG_CMD_CRAMFS=y CONFIG_CMD_EXT4_WRITE=y CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS=y +CONFIG_CMD_PSTORE=y +CONFIG_CMD_PSTORE_MEM_ADDR=0x3000000 CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION=y CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION=y CONFIG_OF_CONTROL=y diff --git a/configs/sandbox_defconfig b/configs/sandbox_defconfig index f96891ecae..64b878abac 100644 --- a/configs/sandbox_defconfig +++ b/configs/sandbox_defconfig @@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ CONFIG_CMD_CBFS=y CONFIG_CMD_CRAMFS=y CONFIG_CMD_EXT4_WRITE=y CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS=y +CONFIG_CMD_PSTORE=y +CONFIG_CMD_PSTORE_MEM_ADDR=0x3000000 CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION=y CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION=y CONFIG_OF_CONTROL=y diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_pstore.py b/test/py/tests/test_pstore.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5c7e5cea74 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/py/tests/test_pstore.py @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# Copyright (c) 2020, Collabora +# Author: Frédéric Danis frederic.danis@collabora.com + +import pytest +import u_boot_utils +import tempfile +import shutil + +PSTORE_ADDR=0x3000000 +PSTORE_LENGTH=0x100000 +PSTORE_PANIC1='test/py/tests/test_pstore_data_panic1.hex' +PSTORE_PANIC2='test/py/tests/test_pstore_data_panic2.hex' +PSTORE_CONSOLE='test/py/tests/test_pstore_data_console.hex' +ADDR=0x01000008 + +def load_pstore(u_boot_console): + """Load PStore records from sample files""" + + output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([ + 'host load hostfs - 0x%x %s' % (PSTORE_ADDR, PSTORE_PANIC1), + 'host load hostfs - 0x%x %s' % (PSTORE_ADDR + 4096, PSTORE_PANIC2), + 'host load hostfs - 0x%x %s' % (PSTORE_ADDR + 253 * 4096, PSTORE_CONSOLE), + 'pstore set 0x%x 0x%x' % (PSTORE_ADDR, PSTORE_LENGTH)]) + +def checkfile(u_boot_console, path, filesize, checksum): + """Check file against MD5 checksum""" + + output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([ + 'load hostfs - %x %s' % (ADDR, path), + 'printenv filesize']) + assert('filesize=%x' % (filesize) in ''.join(output)) + + output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([ + 'md5sum %x $filesize' % ADDR, + 'setenv filesize']) + assert(checksum in ''.join(output)) + +@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_pstore') +def test_pstore_display_all_records(u_boot_console): + """Test that pstore displays all records.""" + + u_boot_console.run_command('') + load_pstore(u_boot_console) + response = u_boot_console.run_command('pstore display') + assert('**** Dump' in response) + assert('**** Console' in response) + +@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_pstore') +def test_pstore_display_one_record(u_boot_console): + """Test that pstore displays only one record.""" + + u_boot_console.run_command('') + load_pstore(u_boot_console) + response = u_boot_console.run_command('pstore display dump 1') + assert('Panic#2 Part1' in response) + assert('**** Console' not in response) + +@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_pstore') +def test_pstore_save_records(u_boot_console): + """Test that pstore saves all records.""" + + outdir = tempfile.mkdtemp() + + u_boot_console.run_command('') + load_pstore(u_boot_console) + u_boot_console.run_command('pstore save hostfs - %s' % (outdir)) + + checkfile(u_boot_console, '%s/dmesg-ramoops-0' % (outdir), 3798, '8059335ab4cfa62c77324c491659c503') + checkfile(u_boot_console, '%s/dmesg-ramoops-1' % (outdir), 4035, '3ff30df3429d81939c75d0070b5187b9') + checkfile(u_boot_console, '%s/console-ramoops-0' % (outdir), 4084, 'bb44de4a9b8ebd9b17ae98003287325b') + + shutil.rmtree(outdir) diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_pstore_data_console.hex b/test/py/tests/test_pstore_data_console.hex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e7f426e8928a2793457baced5f66ee165ef429f6 GIT binary patch literal 4096 zcmcgv%TnVw6lJ!(nP0e*4NyZ8zvNd{7IX(_s%e@b&{Z=OMcI}D8f?ie*$MgY`GC1f z?1ZL6Cktj4lpUjc?>YA&9Sz@~d<cKp+4<+!ogJz&$oSm@K6`cyiWPFg4nS8)#lU-a z1K>Db&-IDxkz1&BYW{HH_2@lNt}`hF%c=vQY{D}JqApUVz+M^#mQS38q21kR=dA1k z656*dwDxHrn#gIb!N!=1-E&>xgDwrjz_Af2FP@z4lvdzaX=YhgZ%XBT48sLX{ZLm_ zPDKnyPbK0<-l>$;Z%Z$c>pK{J@i~S|h6zy>7x$oN7_fK;cGUADG6$&=L1hs`0QKS( zril``cu(&`!L?=-Xw9IKpfIgDFSv1Kf*Ch~>qQYlPHM`l7^+#x2DWEeiw}D?30&Lu zqsYURQS9u;kd$Sj3aJL2(beJA^{4}~WayepG3b;^j(N`Ra+%N$G`|L&T41flTrm77 zl7bC7{aUMj%0)j*1m-ZU)vU{&ScXQN4qV@YOcuqU(?+|)pqi=961Pu$5^ROr3u5<e zapyekE1qT#SQ)0Cy>>IHSVMt?8z_X9<$KXq6bOmEx2Ld5{qrht!K;=+w26WfMvl7` z1>cRy|3%?>6@pC^h-aB;+hPDB68mpU;l%*dCB+f#>I%E4o7RHnOt%9;Ht`58$JuI- zLo0}bx8-35VtqH2im9T@M1}KRN-nA;A$J3z$nv)=j3E@hEur;=!7Ztj0?Bl_pzNtF zjlYSBYZKSnro{}C=xv$&q%>0FNuaB>)$ulQA_0lE+J8fr#J2Ueq+XO~-ehexHVu3f z+HSPfz=tG?ZTr7P-qfH4|I;(Wv3r4M`2m9e%rnJu_%!+}!XbeZexIbgf{TxTf@6nx zvRFM<JuoF$g~G@3@z}1a1P?4aUqcn2pi;Vd-OVlR6`bFp)``o9*<C`Z8m#qv09<_= zTzok@+n=A!2BeRA4SVDCVuFDWhr`PcU(S#B&X2B!M_=!*FEFDB&Wa)D;t{w8A&m%1 z=xpJE^g`lz7M?3(mi@q|u{~>SuS@8HeUg^Ce_ZD|{ut+SirtG_j?6(l^{c0)Tij6y z4&r)XA3h$QpB#M;E@e3LOn;9qvWai`w}3mY{Vg_+p8W@WJv%&yQC*f&RWPx8;UcQv zL!CC4SPSt+yMN1Ci6o~t4smZ|I8IP7(YZdu6hQM|Fft1IlSK7%dEalo_I>6?Nk~#^ z(a>XF5~1RxV-lsrVTlz)D65$2+NS<XM^b^3D5+7P9RTjbMo6L>G+G<5XJn0kW58}f z<v3faRAa?7LPcSXT`(_=<G8)R_Cnvg#kE!TFqgIM8y2*EMRiW+RmG#MY=kYE`mXI` z`rAY_LO2E|GAK#}f*pa`)|f>M{uAkHkc1BL2$tc6J8@%UR!1|D8KNeQiv=1`DMOme z?6J8p=$<K&xnfv8DlsIr-W3znxEh_FTpeA0UR0_`P$%I>l(?Bes(Zbaw+Qo(-P?M5 zQSeKaF&sa-bU0SBfQ!>1-YWK5n<h8=OQ$$|mKmxS3mUd7h@Vc+&Nf4IT-=slBm6N@ z6fY5`9~L!+U2~)PeffL$0C4-z*ic}#DRjJu82zyp-?b=YE#_C4d0#IUt@7`XD2%X_ zH^h#xc$at)Y?kl#cjv>`l_H-37ck}31Kv1HH*46{njYvf$=F?HcDDmvrxTgu4T3bU zgZ}O+g#jS}l74@6c|1a2V+niB)v+kDG=H>9bHTxz<s;0Uf^ll9jC&LlNs4pY(sdmt zFv@o=-9y}mo;O~-pwH+MitB`)7rtUXWJy->2~I4A*3+b1CCYVOyobGFXTr{xV}Cau yo`=L!&&H!;E#e_Fr-O-?OIiLfAGn|6h`eHJ!alb`>%~#CVvF0Qi-|XP{eJ;km?x0{
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To simplify configuration and keep synchronized the PStore/Ramoops between U-Boot and the Linux kernel, this commit dynamically adds the Ramoops parameters defined in the U-Boot session to the Device Tree.
Signed-off-by: Frédéric Danis frederic.danis@collabora.com --- cmd/pstore.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ common/image-fdt.c | 4 ++++ doc/pstore.rst | 2 ++ include/fdt_support.h | 3 +++ 4 files changed, 47 insertions(+)
diff --git a/cmd/pstore.c b/cmd/pstore.c index 4e4d70d604..6cad635620 100644 --- a/cmd/pstore.c +++ b/cmd/pstore.c @@ -479,6 +479,44 @@ static int do_pstore(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) return c->cmd(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv); }
+void fdt_fixup_pstore(void *blob) +{ + char node[32]; + int nodeoffset; /* node offset from libfdt */ + + nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset(blob, "/"); + if (nodeoffset < 0) { + /* Not found or something else bad happened. */ + log_debug("fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n", fdt_strerror(nodeoffset)); + return; + } + + nodeoffset = fdt_add_subnode(blob, nodeoffset, "reserved-memory"); + if (nodeoffset < 0) { + log_debug("Add 'reserved-memory' node failed: %s\n", + fdt_strerror(nodeoffset)); + return; + } + fdt_appendprop_u32(blob, nodeoffset, "#address-cells", 2); + fdt_appendprop_u32(blob, nodeoffset, "#size-cells", 2); + fdt_appendprop(blob, nodeoffset, "ranges", NULL, 0); + + sprintf(node, "ramoops@%llx", (unsigned long long)pstore_addr); + nodeoffset = fdt_add_subnode(blob, nodeoffset, node); + if (nodeoffset < 0) { + log_debug("Add '%s' node failed: %s\n", node, fdt_strerror(nodeoffset)); + return; + } + fdt_appendprop_string(blob, nodeoffset, "compatible", "ramoops"); + fdt_appendprop_u64(blob, nodeoffset, "reg", pstore_addr); + fdt_appendprop_u64(blob, nodeoffset, "reg", pstore_length); + fdt_appendprop_u32(blob, nodeoffset, "record-size", pstore_record_size); + fdt_appendprop_u32(blob, nodeoffset, "console-size", pstore_console_size); + fdt_appendprop_u32(blob, nodeoffset, "ftrace-size", pstore_ftrace_size); + fdt_appendprop_u32(blob, nodeoffset, "pmsg-size", pstore_pmsg_size); + fdt_appendprop_u32(blob, nodeoffset, "ecc-size", pstore_ecc_size); +} + U_BOOT_CMD(pstore, 10, 0, do_pstore, "Manage Linux Persistent Storage", "set <addr> <len> [record-size] [console-size] [ftrace-size] [pmsg_size] [ecc-size]\n" diff --git a/common/image-fdt.c b/common/image-fdt.c index 3002948b6b..491d55ad1a 100644 --- a/common/image-fdt.c +++ b/common/image-fdt.c @@ -547,6 +547,10 @@ int image_setup_libfdt(bootm_headers_t *images, void *blob, } /* Update ethernet nodes */ fdt_fixup_ethernet(blob); +#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(CMD_PSTORE) + /* Append PStore configuration */ + fdt_fixup_pstore(blob); +#endif if (IMAGE_OF_BOARD_SETUP) { fdt_ret = ft_board_setup(blob, gd->bd); if (fdt_ret) { diff --git a/doc/pstore.rst b/doc/pstore.rst index 90a8e1c2cb..0038249976 100644 --- a/doc/pstore.rst +++ b/doc/pstore.rst @@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ i.e.::
The same values should be set in U-Boot to be able to retrieve the records. This values can be set at build time in U-Boot configuration file, or at runtime. +U-Boot automatically patches the Device Tree to pass the Ramoops parameters to +the kernel.
The PStore configuration parameters are:
diff --git a/include/fdt_support.h b/include/fdt_support.h index ba14acd7f6..7afbdcfe37 100644 --- a/include/fdt_support.h +++ b/include/fdt_support.h @@ -350,4 +350,7 @@ int fdt_update_ethernet_dt(void *blob); #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_MC_ENET void fdt_fixup_board_enet(void *blob); #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_PSTORE +void fdt_fixup_pstore(void *blob); +#endif #endif /* ifndef __FDT_SUPPORT_H */
participants (1)
-
Frédéric Danis