[U-Boot] [PATCH 0/5] Various x86 patches

These have been floating around for a while waiting for 2012.04
The first patch touches on the common makefiles, but it is only examples/standalone/Makefile that really needs to be checked for cross-platform issues
Graeme Russ (5): x86: Fix compilation on 64-built built machines x86: Forward declate gd_t x86: Put global data on the stack x86: Remove duplicate PCI init x86: Add ilog2 to bitops
Makefile | 1 + arch/x86/cpu/config.mk | 3 +- arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c | 6 --- arch/x86/cpu/start.S | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h | 5 +++ arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h | 5 ++- arch/x86/include/asm/init_helpers.h | 1 - arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 1 + arch/x86/lib/board.c | 5 +-- arch/x86/lib/init_helpers.c | 37 +------------------- examples/standalone/Makefile | 2 +- include/configs/eNET.h | 6 --- 12 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)

Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ graeme.russ@gmail.com --- Makefile | 1 + arch/x86/cpu/config.mk | 3 ++- examples/standalone/Makefile | 2 +- 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index cdd4294..4f5cb60 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ VERSION_FILE = $(obj)include/generated/version_autogenerated.h
HOSTARCH := $(shell uname -m | \ sed -e s/i.86/x86/ \ + -e s/x86_64/x86/ \ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \ -e s/arm.*/arm/ \ -e s/sa110/arm/ \ diff --git a/arch/x86/cpu/config.mk b/arch/x86/cpu/config.mk index c00f867..092de68 100644 --- a/arch/x86/cpu/config.mk +++ b/arch/x86/cpu/config.mk @@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
CROSS_COMPILE ?= i386-linux-
-PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86 -D__I386__ -march=i386 -Werror +PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86 -D__I386__ -march=i386 -Werror -m32 +PLATFORM_LDFLAGS += -m elf_i386
# DO NOT MODIFY THE FOLLOWING UNLESS YOU REALLY KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING! LDPPFLAGS += -DRESET_SEG_START=0xffff0000 diff --git a/examples/standalone/Makefile b/examples/standalone/Makefile index baaa2fb..7c1ea5c 100644 --- a/examples/standalone/Makefile +++ b/examples/standalone/Makefile @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ $(ELF): $(obj)%: $(obj)%.o $(LIB) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -g -Ttext $(CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR) \ -o $@ -e $(SYM_PREFIX)$(notdir $(<:.o=)) $< $(LIB) \ - -L$(gcclibdir) -lgcc + -L$(USE_PRIVATE_LIBGCC) -lgcc
$(SREC): $(obj)%.srec: $(obj)%

Hi,
On Sun, Apr 29, 2012 at 5:00 AM, Graeme Russ graeme.russ@gmail.com wrote:
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ graeme.russ@gmail.com
I have updated the commit subject and applied to x86/next.
Regards, Simon

So it can be used as a type in struct global_data and remove an ugly typecast
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ graeme.russ@gmail.com --- arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h | 4 +++- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c b/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c index e9bb0d7..67de6bc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c +++ b/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static void load_gdt(const u64 *boot_gdt, u16 num_entries)
void init_gd(gd_t *id, u64 *gdt_addr) { - id->gd_addr = (ulong)id; + id->gd_addr = id; setup_gdt(id, gdt_addr); }
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h index 908a02c..8a8896e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h @@ -35,9 +35,11 @@
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+typedef struct global_data gd_t; + typedef struct global_data { /* NOTE: gd_addr MUST be first member of struct global_data! */ - unsigned long gd_addr; /* Location of Global Data */ + gd_t *gd_addr; /* Location of Global Data */ bd_t *bd; unsigned long flags; unsigned long baudrate;

Dear Graeme Russ,
So it can be used as a type in struct global_data and remove an ugly typecast
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ graeme.russ@gmail.com
arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h | 4 +++- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c b/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c index e9bb0d7..67de6bc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c +++ b/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static void load_gdt(const u64 *boot_gdt, u16 num_entries)
void init_gd(gd_t *id, u64 *gdt_addr) {
- id->gd_addr = (ulong)id;
- id->gd_addr = id; setup_gdt(id, gdt_addr);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h index 908a02c..8a8896e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h @@ -35,9 +35,11 @@
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+typedef struct global_data gd_t;
typedef struct global_data { /* NOTE: gd_addr MUST be first member of struct global_data! */
- unsigned long gd_addr; /* Location of Global Data */
- gd_t *gd_addr; /* Location of Global Data */ bd_t *bd; unsigned long flags; unsigned long baudrate;
Acked-by: Marek Vasut marex@denx.de
Best regards, Marek Vasut

Hi,
On Sun, Apr 29, 2012 at 7:23 PM, Marek Vasut marex@denx.de wrote:
Dear Graeme Russ,
So it can be used as a type in struct global_data and remove an ugly typecast
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ graeme.russ@gmail.com
arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h | 4 +++- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
I had to modify this slightly to get it to build (added the same cast fix to sdram.c as you did to cpu.c). Then, applied to x86/next.
Regards, Simon

Dear Simon Glass,
Hi,
On Sun, Apr 29, 2012 at 7:23 PM, Marek Vasut marex@denx.de wrote:
Dear Graeme Russ,
So it can be used as a type in struct global_data and remove an ugly typecast
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ graeme.russ@gmail.com
arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h | 4 +++- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
I had to modify this slightly to get it to build (added the same cast fix to sdram.c as you did to cpu.c). Then, applied to x86/next.
It'd be really nice if you could possibly take over the x86 custodianship from Graeme, it seems this arch is rotting :(
Best regards, Marek Vasut

Hi Marek,
On Tue, Nov 27, 2012 at 5:29 PM, Marek Vasut marex@denx.de wrote:
Dear Simon Glass,
Hi,
On Sun, Apr 29, 2012 at 7:23 PM, Marek Vasut marex@denx.de wrote:
Dear Graeme Russ,
So it can be used as a type in struct global_data and remove an ugly typecast
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ graeme.russ@gmail.com
arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h | 4 +++- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
I had to modify this slightly to get it to build (added the same cast fix to sdram.c as you did to cpu.c). Then, applied to x86/next.
It'd be really nice if you could possibly take over the x86 custodianship from Graeme, it seems this arch is rotting :(
Your wish is my command :-)
Regards, Simon
Best regards, Marek Vasut

Dear Simon Glass,
Hi Marek,
On Tue, Nov 27, 2012 at 5:29 PM, Marek Vasut marex@denx.de wrote:
Dear Simon Glass,
Hi,
On Sun, Apr 29, 2012 at 7:23 PM, Marek Vasut marex@denx.de wrote:
Dear Graeme Russ,
So it can be used as a type in struct global_data and remove an ugly typecast
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ graeme.russ@gmail.com
arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h | 4 +++- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
I had to modify this slightly to get it to build (added the same cast fix to sdram.c as you did to cpu.c). Then, applied to x86/next.
It'd be really nice if you could possibly take over the x86 custodianship from Graeme, it seems this arch is rotting :(
Your wish is my command :-)
Not so fast, this stuff is better discussed with both of those guys (CCed)
Best regards, Marek Vasut

Hi Marek,
On Wed, Nov 28, 2012 at 12:35 PM, Marek Vasut marex@denx.de wrote:
Dear Simon Glass,
Hi Marek,
On Tue, Nov 27, 2012 at 5:29 PM, Marek Vasut marex@denx.de wrote:
Dear Simon Glass,
Hi,
On Sun, Apr 29, 2012 at 7:23 PM, Marek Vasut marex@denx.de wrote:
Dear Graeme Russ,
So it can be used as a type in struct global_data and remove an
ugly
typecast
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ graeme.russ@gmail.com
arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h | 4 +++- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
I had to modify this slightly to get it to build (added the same cast fix to sdram.c as you did to cpu.c). Then, applied to x86/next.
It'd be really nice if you could possibly take over the x86
custodianship
from Graeme, it seems this arch is rotting :(
Your wish is my command :-)
Not so fast, this stuff is better discussed with both of those guys (CCed)
You've either had too much beer or too little sleep (or both) - Simon took
over several weeks ago :)
Regards,
Graeme

Dear Graeme Russ,
Hi Marek,
On Wed, Nov 28, 2012 at 12:35 PM, Marek Vasut marex@denx.de wrote:
Dear Simon Glass,
Hi Marek,
On Tue, Nov 27, 2012 at 5:29 PM, Marek Vasut marex@denx.de wrote:
Dear Simon Glass,
Hi,
On Sun, Apr 29, 2012 at 7:23 PM, Marek Vasut marex@denx.de wrote:
Dear Graeme Russ,
> So it can be used as a type in struct global_data and remove an
ugly
> typecast > > Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ graeme.russ@gmail.com > --- > > arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c | 2 +- > arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h | 4 +++- > 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
I had to modify this slightly to get it to build (added the same cast fix to sdram.c as you did to cpu.c). Then, applied to x86/next.
It'd be really nice if you could possibly take over the x86
custodianship
from Graeme, it seems this arch is rotting :(
Your wish is my command :-)
Not so fast, this stuff is better discussed with both of those guys (CCed)
You've either had too much beer or too little sleep (or both) - Simon took
over several weeks ago :)
I completely missed that, sorry :-(
Best regards, Marek Vasut

Putting global data on the stack simplifies the init process (and makes it slightly quicker). During the 'flash' stage of the init sequence, global data is in the CAR stack. After SDRAM is initialised, global data is copied from CAR to the SDRAM stack
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ graeme.russ@gmail.com --- arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c | 6 --- arch/x86/cpu/start.S | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h | 1 - arch/x86/include/asm/init_helpers.h | 1 - arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 1 + arch/x86/lib/board.c | 2 +- arch/x86/lib/init_helpers.c | 37 +------------------- include/configs/eNET.h | 6 --- 8 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c b/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c index 67de6bc..9c2db9f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c +++ b/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c @@ -90,12 +90,6 @@ static void load_gdt(const u64 *boot_gdt, u16 num_entries) asm volatile("lgdtl %0\n" : : "m" (gdt)); }
-void init_gd(gd_t *id, u64 *gdt_addr) -{ - id->gd_addr = id; - setup_gdt(id, gdt_addr); -} - void setup_gdt(gd_t *id, u64 *gdt_addr) { /* CS: code, read/execute, 4 GB, base 0 */ diff --git a/arch/x86/cpu/start.S b/arch/x86/cpu/start.S index ee0dabe..4842ff1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/cpu/start.S +++ b/arch/x86/cpu/start.S @@ -83,13 +83,33 @@ car_init_ret: * or fully initialised SDRAM - we really don't care which) * starting at CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR to be used as a temporary stack */ - movl $CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR, %esp
- /* Initialise the Global Data Pointer */ - movl $CONFIG_SYS_INIT_GD_ADDR, %eax - movl %eax, %edx - addl $GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %edx - call init_gd; + /* Stack grows down from top of CAR */ + movl $(CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE), %esp + + /* Reserve space on stack for global data */ + subl $GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %esp + + /* Align global data to 16-byte boundary */ + andl $0xfffffff0, %esp + + /* Setup first parameter to setup_gdt */ + movl %esp, %eax + + /* Reserve space for global descriptor table */ + subl $X86_GDT_SIZE, %esp + + /* Align temporary global descriptor table to 16-byte boundary */ + andl $0xfffffff0, %esp + + /* Set second parameter to setup_gdt */ + movl %esp, %edx + + /* gd->gd_addr = gd (Required to allow gd->xyz to work) */ + movl %eax, (%eax) + + /* Setup global descriptor table so gd->xyz works */ + call setup_gdt
/* Set parameter to board_init_f() to boot flags */ xorl %eax, %eax @@ -113,9 +133,42 @@ board_init_f_r_trampoline: * %eax = Address of top of new stack */
- /* Setup stack in RAM */ + /* Stack grows down from top of SDRAM */ movl %eax, %esp
+ /* Reserve space on stack for global data */ + subl $GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %esp + + /* Align global data to 16-byte boundary */ + andl $0xfffffff0, %esp + + /* Setup first parameter to memcpy (and setup_gdt) */ + movl %esp, %eax + + /* Setup second parameter to memcpy */ + fs movl 0, %edx + + /* Set third parameter to memcpy */ + movl $GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %ecx + + /* Copy global data from CAR to SDRAM stack */ + call memcpy + + /* Reserve space for global descriptor table */ + subl $X86_GDT_SIZE, %esp + + /* Align global descriptor table to 16-byte boundary */ + andl $0xfffffff0, %esp + + /* Set second parameter to setup_gdt */ + movl %esp, %edx + + /* gd->gd_addr = gd (Required to allow gd->xyz to work) */ + movl %eax, (%eax) + + /* Setup global descriptor table so gd->xyz works */ + call setup_gdt + /* Re-enter U-Boot by calling board_init_f_r */ call board_init_f_r
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h index 8a8896e..c55543e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h @@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ typedef struct global_data { unsigned long relocaddr; /* Start address of U-Boot in RAM */ unsigned long start_addr_sp; /* start_addr_stackpointer */ unsigned long gdt_addr; /* Location of GDT */ - unsigned long new_gd_addr; /* New location of Global Data */ phys_size_t ram_size; /* RAM size */ unsigned long reset_status; /* reset status register at boot */ void **jt; /* jump table */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/init_helpers.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/init_helpers.h index 192f18e..d11d35a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/init_helpers.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/init_helpers.h @@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ int display_dram_config(void); int init_baudrate_f(void); int calculate_relocation_address(void);
-int copy_gd_to_ram_f_r(void); int init_cache_f_r(void);
int set_reloc_flag_r(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index 6eb5180..17f27cb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ enum { #else /* NOTE: If the above enum is modified, this define must be checked */ #define X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS 3 +#define X86_GDT_NUM_ENTRIES 7 #endif
#define X86_GDT_SIZE (X86_GDT_NUM_ENTRIES * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE) diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/board.c b/arch/x86/lib/board.c index 5f0b62c..100ac1e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/board.c +++ b/arch/x86/lib/board.c @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ #include <stdio_dev.h> #include <asm/u-boot-x86.h> #include <asm/relocate.h> +#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/init_helpers.h> #include <asm/init_wrappers.h> @@ -121,7 +122,6 @@ init_fnc_t *init_sequence_f[] = { * initialise the CPU caches (to speed up the relocation process) */ init_fnc_t *init_sequence_f_r[] = { - copy_gd_to_ram_f_r, init_cache_f_r, copy_uboot_to_ram, clear_bss, diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/init_helpers.c b/arch/x86/lib/init_helpers.c index 9f4dee0..d228906 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/init_helpers.c +++ b/arch/x86/lib/init_helpers.c @@ -83,18 +83,8 @@ int calculate_relocation_address(void) * requirements */
- /* Global Data is at top of available memory */ + /* Stack is at top of available memory */ dest_addr = gd->ram_size; - dest_addr -= GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE; - dest_addr &= ~15; - gd->new_gd_addr = dest_addr; - - /* GDT is below Global Data */ - dest_addr -= X86_GDT_SIZE; - dest_addr &= ~15; - gd->gdt_addr = dest_addr; - - /* Stack is below GDT */ gd->start_addr_sp = dest_addr;
/* U-Boot is below the stack */ @@ -107,31 +97,6 @@ int calculate_relocation_address(void) return 0; }
-int copy_gd_to_ram_f_r(void) -{ - gd_t *ram_gd; - - /* - * Global data is still in temporary memory (the CPU cache). - * calculate_relocation_address() has set gd->new_gd_addr to - * where the global data lives in RAM but getting it there - * safely is a bit tricky due to the 'F-Segment Hack' that - * we need to use for x86 - */ - ram_gd = (gd_t *)gd->new_gd_addr; - memcpy((void *)ram_gd, gd, sizeof(gd_t)); - - /* - * Reload the Global Descriptor Table so FS points to the - * in-RAM copy of Global Data (calculate_relocation_address() - * has already calculated the in-RAM location of the GDT) - */ - ram_gd->gd_addr = (ulong)ram_gd; - init_gd(ram_gd, (u64 *)gd->gdt_addr); - - return 0; -} - int init_cache_f_r(void) { /* Initialise the CPU cache(s) */ diff --git a/include/configs/eNET.h b/include/configs/eNET.h index d5c9cad..3c6c6f1 100644 --- a/include/configs/eNET.h +++ b/include/configs/eNET.h @@ -169,16 +169,10 @@ #define CONFIG_SYS_STACK_SIZE (32 * 1024) #define CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR 0x19200000 #define CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE (16 * 1024) -#define CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR (CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR + \ - CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE) #define CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE #define CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN (256 * 1024) #define CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN (CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE + \ 128*1024) -/* Address of temporary Global Data */ -#define CONFIG_SYS_INIT_GD_ADDR CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR - - /* allow to overwrite serial and ethaddr */ #define CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE

Hi Graham,
On Sun, Apr 29, 2012 at 5:00 AM, Graeme Russ graeme.russ@gmail.com wrote:
Putting global data on the stack simplifies the init process (and makes it slightly quicker). During the 'flash' stage of the init sequence, global data is in the CAR stack. After SDRAM is initialised, global data is copied from CAR to the SDRAM stack
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ graeme.russ@gmail.com
As it is this changes breaks coreboot. It just needs the CAR defines added to coreboot.h also, so I have done this and pulled it into x86/next. I hope that is ok.
Regards, Simon

Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ graeme.russ@gmail.com --- arch/x86/lib/board.c | 3 --- 1 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/board.c b/arch/x86/lib/board.c index 100ac1e..8c8b6fe 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/board.c +++ b/arch/x86/lib/board.c @@ -169,9 +169,6 @@ init_fnc_t *init_sequence_r[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_MISC_INIT_R misc_init_r, #endif -#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA) && !defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE) - pci_init_r, -#endif #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB) kgdb_init_r, #endif

On Sun, Apr 29, 2012 at 5:00 AM, Graeme Russ graeme.russ@gmail.com wrote:
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ graeme.russ@gmail.com
Applied to x86/next.

ilog2 is required by AHCI driver
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ graeme.russ@gmail.com --- arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h | 5 +++++ 1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h index c7a38f2..5a7e4cb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h @@ -351,6 +351,11 @@ static __inline__ int ffs(int x) } #define PLATFORM_FFS
+static inline int __ilog2(unsigned int x) +{ + return generic_fls(x) - 1; +} + /** * hweightN - returns the hamming weight of a N-bit word * @x: the word to weigh

On Sun, Apr 29, 2012 at 5:00 AM, Graeme Russ graeme.russ@gmail.com wrote:
ilog2 is required by AHCI driver
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ graeme.russ@gmail.com
Applied to x86/next.
participants (4)
-
Andy Pont
-
Graeme Russ
-
Marek Vasut
-
Simon Glass