[U-Boot] [PATCH 0/2 V4] SPI: Enable SPI_PREAMBLE Mode

This patch set enables PREAMBLE Mode for EXYNOS SPI.
Changes in v2: - Remove preamable_count variable which is not really needed - Fix checkpatch warning (multiple assignments) Changes in V3: - Modified the if logic in spi_rx_tx function - Added blank lines as suggested by Minkyu Kang. - Removed in_bytes check in while loop. - Added a error check. Changes in V4: - Corrected a if condition. Rajeshwari Shinde (2): SPI: Add support for preamble bytes EXYNOS: SPI: Support SPI_PREAMBLE mode
drivers/spi/exynos_spi.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ include/spi.h | 5 +++ 2 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

A SPI slave may take time to react to a request. For SPI flash devices this time is defined as one bit time, or a whole byte for 'fast read' mode.
If the SPI slave is another CPU, then the time it takes to react may vary. It is convenient to allow the slave device to tag the start of the actual reply so that the host can determine when this 'preamble' finishes and the actual message starts.
Add a preamble flag to the available SPI flags. If supported by the driver then it will ignore any received bytes before the preamble on each transaction. This ensures that reliable communication with the slave is possible.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Rajeshwari Shinde rajeshwari.s@samsung.com --- Changes in V2: - None Changes in V3: - None. Changes in V4: - None. include/spi.h | 5 +++++ 1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/spi.h b/include/spi.h index 3fe2e1e..1638b50 100644 --- a/include/spi.h +++ b/include/spi.h @@ -37,11 +37,16 @@ #define SPI_LSB_FIRST 0x08 /* per-word bits-on-wire */ #define SPI_3WIRE 0x10 /* SI/SO signals shared */ #define SPI_LOOP 0x20 /* loopback mode */ +#define SPI_SLAVE 0x40 /* slave mode */ +#define SPI_PREAMBLE 0x80 /* Skip preamble bytes */
/* SPI transfer flags */ #define SPI_XFER_BEGIN 0x01 /* Assert CS before transfer */ #define SPI_XFER_END 0x02 /* Deassert CS after transfer */
+/* Header byte that marks the start of the message */ +#define SPI_PREAMBLE_END_BYTE 0xec + /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Representation of a SPI slave, i.e. what we're communicating with. *

Support interfaces with a preamble before each received message.
We handle this when the client has requested a SPI_XFER_END, meaning that we must close of the transaction. In this case we read until we see the preamble (or a timeout occurs), skipping all data before and including the preamble. The client will receive only data bytes after the preamble.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Rajeshwari Shinde rajeshwari.s@samsung.com --- Changes in V2: - Remove preamable_count variable which is not really needed - Fix checkpatch warning (multiple assignments) Changes in V3: - Modified the if logic in spi_rx_tx function - Added blank lines as suggested by Minkyu Kang. - Removed in_bytes check in while loop. - Added a error check. Changes in V4: - Corrected a if condition. drivers/spi/exynos_spi.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/spi/exynos_spi.c b/drivers/spi/exynos_spi.c index 607e1cd..01378d0 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/exynos_spi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/exynos_spi.c @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ struct exynos_spi_slave { unsigned int mode; enum periph_id periph_id; /* Peripheral ID for this device */ unsigned int fifo_size; + int skip_preamble; };
static struct spi_bus *spi_get_bus(unsigned dev_index) @@ -105,6 +106,8 @@ struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int busnum, unsigned int cs, else spi_slave->fifo_size = 256;
+ spi_slave->skip_preamble = 0; + spi_slave->freq = bus->frequency; if (max_hz) spi_slave->freq = min(max_hz, spi_slave->freq); @@ -217,17 +220,23 @@ static void spi_request_bytes(struct exynos_spi *regs, int count) writel(count | SPI_PACKET_CNT_EN, ®s->pkt_cnt); }
-static void spi_rx_tx(struct exynos_spi_slave *spi_slave, int todo, - void **dinp, void const **doutp) +static int spi_rx_tx(struct exynos_spi_slave *spi_slave, int todo, + void **dinp, void const **doutp, unsigned long flags) { struct exynos_spi *regs = spi_slave->regs; uchar *rxp = *dinp; const uchar *txp = *doutp; int rx_lvl, tx_lvl; uint out_bytes, in_bytes; + int toread; + unsigned start = get_timer(0); + int stopping;
out_bytes = in_bytes = todo;
+ stopping = spi_slave->skip_preamble && (flags & SPI_XFER_END) && + !(spi_slave->mode & SPI_SLAVE); + /* * If there's something to send, do a software reset and set a * transaction size. @@ -238,6 +247,8 @@ static void spi_rx_tx(struct exynos_spi_slave *spi_slave, int todo, * Bytes are transmitted/received in pairs. Wait to receive all the * data because then transmission will be done as well. */ + toread = in_bytes; + while (in_bytes) { int temp;
@@ -248,15 +259,43 @@ static void spi_rx_tx(struct exynos_spi_slave *spi_slave, int todo, writel(temp, ®s->tx_data); out_bytes--; } - if (rx_lvl > 0 && in_bytes) { + if (rx_lvl > 0) { temp = readl(®s->rx_data); - if (rxp) - *rxp++ = temp; - in_bytes--; + if (spi_slave->skip_preamble) { + if (temp == SPI_PREAMBLE_END_BYTE) { + spi_slave->skip_preamble = 0; + stopping = 0; + } + } else { + if (rxp || stopping) + *rxp++ = temp; + in_bytes--; + } + toread--; + } else if (!toread) { + /* + * We have run out of input data, but haven't read + * enough bytes after the preamble yet. Read some more, + * and make sure that we transmit dummy bytes too, to + * keep things going. + */ + assert(!out_bytes); + out_bytes = in_bytes; + toread = in_bytes; + txp = NULL; + spi_request_bytes(regs, toread); + } + if (spi_slave->skip_preamble && get_timer(start) > 100) { + printf("SPI timeout: in_bytes=%d, out_bytes=%d, ", + in_bytes, out_bytes); + return -1; } } + *dinp = rxp; *doutp = txp; + + return 0; }
/** @@ -276,6 +315,7 @@ int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout, struct exynos_spi_slave *spi_slave = to_exynos_spi(slave); int upto, todo; int bytelen; + int ret = 0;
/* spi core configured to do 8 bit transfers */ if (bitlen % 8) { @@ -289,16 +329,24 @@ int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
/* Exynos SPI limits each transfer to 65535 bytes */ bytelen = bitlen / 8; - for (upto = 0; upto < bytelen; upto += todo) { + for (upto = 0; !ret && upto < bytelen; upto += todo) { todo = min(bytelen - upto, (1 << 16) - 1); - spi_rx_tx(spi_slave, todo, &din, &dout); + ret = spi_rx_tx(spi_slave, todo, &din, &dout, flags); + if (ret) + break; }
/* Stop the transaction, if necessary. */ - if ((flags & SPI_XFER_END)) + if ((flags & SPI_XFER_END) && !(spi_slave->mode & SPI_SLAVE)) { spi_cs_deactivate(slave); + if (spi_slave->skip_preamble) { + assert(!spi_slave->skip_preamble); + debug("Failed to complete premable transaction\n"); + ret = -1; + } + }
- return 0; + return ret; }
/** @@ -325,6 +373,7 @@ void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave)
clrbits_le32(&spi_slave->regs->cs_reg, SPI_SLAVE_SIG_INACT); debug("Activate CS, bus %d\n", spi_slave->slave.bus); + spi_slave->skip_preamble = spi_slave->mode & SPI_PREAMBLE; }
/**

On Fri, May 24, 2013 at 7:24 PM, Rajeshwari Shinde rajeshwari.s@samsung.com wrote:
This patch set enables PREAMBLE Mode for EXYNOS SPI.
Changes in v2: - Remove preamable_count variable which is not really needed - Fix checkpatch warning (multiple assignments) Changes in V3: - Modified the if logic in spi_rx_tx function - Added blank lines as suggested by Minkyu Kang. - Removed in_bytes check in while loop. - Added a error check. Changes in V4: - Corrected a if condition.
Simple series, looks fine for me on coding style, need to verify more. but
Rajeshwari Shinde (2): SPI: Add support for preamble bytes EXYNOS: SPI: Support SPI_PREAMBLE mode
Can you please use a small letters on commit msg header, not a big deal but we can sync with all commit message as whole.
SPI -> spi EXYNOS: SPI: -> spi: exynos:
Thanks, Jagan.
participants (2)
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Jagan Teki
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Rajeshwari Shinde