[U-Boot] [RFT 0/8] exynos: Fix reboot on Odroid HC1

Hi,
Odroid HC1 does not reboot properly (at least from SD card but I do not expect difference on eMMC), if LDO4/VDD_ADC was turned off by Linux kernel. This condition is so far always, because Linux kernel did not enable ADC on ODroid HC1, therefore the VDD_ADC regulator was turned off as unused.
The issue is in detection of revision which later is used to load proper DTB.
The revision is obtained by ADC read of a voltage depending on VDD_ADC. Therefore: 1. VDD_ADC has to be turned on (but board detection happens before power is initialized), 2. Turning VDD_ADC should wait with ramp delay, 3. Reading the value from ADC should wait for it to stabilize.
I must admit I did not test it on other boards because latest U-Boot does not boot from SD card.
Commends and testing are welcomed.
Best regards, Krzysztof
Krzysztof Kozlowski (8): exynos: Redo detection of revision when all resources are ready exynos: Wait till ADC stabilizes before checking Odroid HC1 revision adc: exynos-adc: Fix wrong bit operation used to stop the ADC regulator: Add support for ramp delay power: regulator: s2mps11: Fix step for LDO27 and LDO35 power: regulator: s2mps11: Add enable delay arm: dts: exynos: Add supply for ADC block to Odroid XU3 family arm: dts: exynos: Add ramp delay property to LDO regulators to Odroid XU3 family
arch/arm/dts/exynos5422-odroidxu3.dts | 20 +++++++++ board/samsung/common/board.c | 19 ++++++++- board/samsung/common/exynos5-dt-types.c | 34 +++++++++++++++- drivers/adc/exynos-adc.c | 2 +- drivers/power/regulator/regulator-uclass.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++- drivers/power/regulator/s2mps11_regulator.c | 13 +++++- include/power/regulator.h | 2 + 7 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

Detection of board type is done early - before power setup. In case of Odroid XU3/XU4/HC1 family, the detection is done using ADC which is supplied by LDO4/VDD_ADC regulator. This regulator could be turned off (e.g. by kernel before reboot); If ADC is used early, the regulators are not yet available and the detection won't work.
Try to detect the revision again, once power is brought up.
This is necessary to fix the detection of Odroid HC1 after reboot, if kernel turned off the LDO4 regulator. Otherwise the board is not detected....
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski krzk@kernel.org --- board/samsung/common/board.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/board/samsung/common/board.c b/board/samsung/common/board.c index 6fd26a3a9198..1e2dabe68d11 100644 --- a/board/samsung/common/board.c +++ b/board/samsung/common/board.c @@ -147,6 +147,11 @@ int board_early_init_f(void) { int err; #ifdef CONFIG_BOARD_TYPES + /* + * It is done early so power might not be set up yet. In such case + * specific revision detection with ADC might not work and need to me + * redone later. + */ set_board_type(); #endif err = board_uart_init(); @@ -166,9 +171,21 @@ int board_early_init_f(void) #if defined(CONFIG_POWER) || defined(CONFIG_DM_PMIC) int power_init_board(void) { + int ret; + set_ps_hold_ctrl();
- return exynos_power_init(); + ret = exynos_power_init(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_BOARD_TYPES + /* + * Since power is on, redo the board detection (external peripherals + * are on). + */ + set_board_type(); +#endif + + return ret; } #endif

Hi Krzysztof,
Detection of board type is done early - before power setup. In case of Odroid XU3/XU4/HC1 family, the detection is done using ADC which is supplied by LDO4/VDD_ADC regulator. This regulator could be turned off (e.g. by kernel before reboot); If ADC is used early, the regulators are not yet available and the detection won't work.
Try to detect the revision again, once power is brought up.
This is necessary to fix the detection of Odroid HC1 after reboot, if kernel turned off the LDO4 regulator. Otherwise the board is not detected....
But such approach seems not to be the optimal one (as we perform detection twice - with default LDO4 enabled after power on and after soft reset).
I would expect to enable the LDO4 regulator in the early code (I2C would be probably necessary) and then read ADC value properly once.
(I also guess that the "work-by-chance" approach is caused by default settings of PMIC after power on).
As fair as I remember, TI is able to read the EEPROM via I2C in the very early u-boot (MLO to be precise) code and then make the decision regarding the platform.
Maybe it would be possible to do the same with Samsung?
And another thought - if the set_board_type() can be called latter and it works - why cannot we move it to this latter point and execute exactly once?
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski krzk@kernel.org
board/samsung/common/board.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/board/samsung/common/board.c b/board/samsung/common/board.c index 6fd26a3a9198..1e2dabe68d11 100644 --- a/board/samsung/common/board.c +++ b/board/samsung/common/board.c @@ -147,6 +147,11 @@ int board_early_init_f(void) { int err; #ifdef CONFIG_BOARD_TYPES
- /*
* It is done early so power might not be set up yet. In
such case
* specific revision detection with ADC might not work and
need to me
* redone later.
set_board_type();*/
#endif err = board_uart_init(); @@ -166,9 +171,21 @@ int board_early_init_f(void) #if defined(CONFIG_POWER) || defined(CONFIG_DM_PMIC) int power_init_board(void) {
- int ret;
- set_ps_hold_ctrl();
- return exynos_power_init();
- ret = exynos_power_init();
+#ifdef CONFIG_BOARD_TYPES
- /*
* Since power is on, redo the board detection (external
peripherals
* are on).
*/
- set_board_type();
+#endif
- return ret;
} #endif
Best regards,
Lukasz Majewski
--
DENX Software Engineering GmbH, Managing Director: Wolfgang Denk HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-59 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: lukma@denx.de

On Mon, 11 Feb 2019 at 08:20, Lukasz Majewski lukma@denx.de wrote:
Hi Krzysztof,
Detection of board type is done early - before power setup. In case of Odroid XU3/XU4/HC1 family, the detection is done using ADC which is supplied by LDO4/VDD_ADC regulator. This regulator could be turned off (e.g. by kernel before reboot); If ADC is used early, the regulators are not yet available and the detection won't work.
Try to detect the revision again, once power is brought up.
This is necessary to fix the detection of Odroid HC1 after reboot, if kernel turned off the LDO4 regulator. Otherwise the board is not detected....
But such approach seems not to be the optimal one (as we perform detection twice - with default LDO4 enabled after power on and after soft reset).
I would expect to enable the LDO4 regulator in the early code (I2C would be probably necessary) and then read ADC value properly once.
(I also guess that the "work-by-chance" approach is caused by default settings of PMIC after power on).
So basically you want to move the board detection after the exynos_power_init()... maybe it is possible. The other way is to split set_board_type() into OF part (for compatible and main board difference) and revision detection (requiring ADC). Maybe it is possible, but isn't it used before?
As fair as I remember, TI is able to read the EEPROM via I2C in the very early u-boot (MLO to be precise) code and then make the decision regarding the platform.
Maybe it would be possible to do the same with Samsung?
And another thought - if the set_board_type() can be called latter and it works - why cannot we move it to this latter point and execute exactly once?
It is the same as previous idea... or I do not see the difference...
Best regards, Krzysztof

Hi Krzysztof,
On Mon, 11 Feb 2019 at 08:20, Lukasz Majewski lukma@denx.de wrote:
Hi Krzysztof,
Detection of board type is done early - before power setup. In case of Odroid XU3/XU4/HC1 family, the detection is done using ADC which is supplied by LDO4/VDD_ADC regulator. This regulator could be turned off (e.g. by kernel before reboot); If ADC is used early, the regulators are not yet available and the detection won't work.
Try to detect the revision again, once power is brought up.
This is necessary to fix the detection of Odroid HC1 after reboot, if kernel turned off the LDO4 regulator. Otherwise the board is not detected....
But such approach seems not to be the optimal one (as we perform detection twice - with default LDO4 enabled after power on and after soft reset).
I would expect to enable the LDO4 regulator in the early code (I2C would be probably necessary) and then read ADC value properly once.
(I also guess that the "work-by-chance" approach is caused by default settings of PMIC after power on).
So basically you want to move the board detection after the exynos_power_init()... maybe it is possible. The other way is to split set_board_type() into OF part (for compatible and main board difference) and revision detection (requiring ADC). Maybe it is possible, but isn't it used before?
I do want to avoid making the detection twice;
First time when we have the LDO4 enabled by default and the second time when it may happen that we do a soft reset from Linux (which disabled LDO4).
As fair as I remember, TI is able to read the EEPROM via I2C in the very early u-boot (MLO to be precise) code and then make the decision regarding the platform.
Maybe it would be possible to do the same with Samsung?
And another thought - if the set_board_type() can be called latter and it works - why cannot we move it to this latter point and execute exactly once?
It is the same as previous idea... or I do not see the difference...
Best regards, Krzysztof
Best regards,
Lukasz Majewski
--
DENX Software Engineering GmbH, Managing Director: Wolfgang Denk HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-59 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: lukma@denx.de

On Mon, 11 Feb 2019 at 09:14, Lukasz Majewski lukma@denx.de wrote:
Hi Krzysztof,
On Mon, 11 Feb 2019 at 08:20, Lukasz Majewski lukma@denx.de wrote:
Hi Krzysztof,
Detection of board type is done early - before power setup. In case of Odroid XU3/XU4/HC1 family, the detection is done using ADC which is supplied by LDO4/VDD_ADC regulator. This regulator could be turned off (e.g. by kernel before reboot); If ADC is used early, the regulators are not yet available and the detection won't work.
Try to detect the revision again, once power is brought up.
This is necessary to fix the detection of Odroid HC1 after reboot, if kernel turned off the LDO4 regulator. Otherwise the board is not detected....
But such approach seems not to be the optimal one (as we perform detection twice - with default LDO4 enabled after power on and after soft reset).
I would expect to enable the LDO4 regulator in the early code (I2C would be probably necessary) and then read ADC value properly once.
(I also guess that the "work-by-chance" approach is caused by default settings of PMIC after power on).
So basically you want to move the board detection after the exynos_power_init()... maybe it is possible. The other way is to split set_board_type() into OF part (for compatible and main board difference) and revision detection (requiring ADC). Maybe it is possible, but isn't it used before?
I do want to avoid making the detection twice;
First time when we have the LDO4 enabled by default and the second time when it may happen that we do a soft reset from Linux (which disabled LDO4).
This I understand but isn't the board type used BEFORE the power init? Power init cannot be moved early as it depends on having proper resources (as I wrote in commit msg)... so only board detection can be moved later. But if setting up resources (e.g. regulators) requires board type then it is circular dependency... so I asked - isn't board type used before power init?
Best regards, Krzysztof

On 11/02/2019 17:17, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote:
On Mon, 11 Feb 2019 at 09:14, Lukasz Majewski lukma@denx.de wrote:
Hi Krzysztof,
On Mon, 11 Feb 2019 at 08:20, Lukasz Majewski lukma@denx.de wrote:
Hi Krzysztof,
Detection of board type is done early - before power setup. In case of Odroid XU3/XU4/HC1 family, the detection is done using ADC which is supplied by LDO4/VDD_ADC regulator. This regulator could be turned off (e.g. by kernel before reboot); If ADC is used early, the regulators are not yet available and the detection won't work.
Try to detect the revision again, once power is brought up.
This is necessary to fix the detection of Odroid HC1 after reboot, if kernel turned off the LDO4 regulator. Otherwise the board is not detected....
But such approach seems not to be the optimal one (as we perform detection twice - with default LDO4 enabled after power on and after soft reset).
I would expect to enable the LDO4 regulator in the early code (I2C would be probably necessary) and then read ADC value properly once.
(I also guess that the "work-by-chance" approach is caused by default settings of PMIC after power on).
So basically you want to move the board detection after the exynos_power_init()... maybe it is possible. The other way is to split set_board_type() into OF part (for compatible and main board difference) and revision detection (requiring ADC). Maybe it is possible, but isn't it used before?
I do want to avoid making the detection twice;
I agreed. And if you want to move set_board_type, then please use proper function such as a board_late_init or a misc_init. set_board_type doesn't have any relation with power_init
First time when we have the LDO4 enabled by default and the second time when it may happen that we do a soft reset from Linux (which disabled LDO4).
This I understand but isn't the board type used BEFORE the power init? Power init cannot be moved early as it depends on having proper resources (as I wrote in commit msg)... so only board detection can be moved later. But if setting up resources (e.g. regulators) requires board type then it is circular dependency... so I asked - isn't board type used before power init?
I'm not sure but, it looks that can be moved to after power_init. But, please verify carefully before you re-post.
Thanks, Minkyu Kang.

Fix detection of Odroid HC1 (Exynos5422) after reboot if kernel disabled the LDO4/VDD_ADC regulator.
The LDO4 supplies both ADC block and the ADC input AIN9. Voltage on AIN9 will rise slowly, so be patient and wait for it to stabilize.
First reads on Odroid HC1 return 305, 1207, 1297 and finally 1308 (reference value is 1309).
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski krzk@kernel.org --- board/samsung/common/exynos5-dt-types.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/board/samsung/common/exynos5-dt-types.c b/board/samsung/common/exynos5-dt-types.c index 7a86e9187768..ba8584f1a5d8 100644 --- a/board/samsung/common/exynos5-dt-types.c +++ b/board/samsung/common/exynos5-dt-types.c @@ -57,12 +57,44 @@ static unsigned int odroid_get_rev(void) return 0; }
+/* + * Read ADC at least twice and check the resuls. If regulator providing voltage + * on to measured point was just turned on, first reads might require time + * to stabilize. + */ +static int odroid_get_adc_val(unsigned int *adcval) +{ + unsigned int adcval_prev = 0; + int ret, retries = 20; + + ret = adc_channel_single_shot("adc", CONFIG_ODROID_REV_AIN, + &adcval_prev); + if (ret) + return ret; + + while (retries--) { + mdelay(5); + + ret = adc_channel_single_shot("adc", CONFIG_ODROID_REV_AIN, + adcval); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if ((100 * abs(*adcval - adcval_prev) / adcval_prev) < 3) + return ret; + + adcval_prev = *adcval; + } + + return ret; +} + static int odroid_get_board_type(void) { unsigned int adcval; int ret, i;
- ret = adc_channel_single_shot("adc", CONFIG_ODROID_REV_AIN, &adcval); + ret = odroid_get_adc_val(&adcval); if (ret) goto rev_default;

When stopping the ADC_V2_CON1_STC_EN should be cleared.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski krzk@kernel.org --- drivers/adc/exynos-adc.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/adc/exynos-adc.c b/drivers/adc/exynos-adc.c index d33e3d632afc..12c49fc8cefb 100644 --- a/drivers/adc/exynos-adc.c +++ b/drivers/adc/exynos-adc.c @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ int exynos_adc_stop(struct udevice *dev)
/* Stop conversion */ cfg = readl(®s->con1); - cfg |= ~ADC_V2_CON1_STC_EN; + cfg &= ~ADC_V2_CON1_STC_EN;
writel(cfg, ®s->con1);

Changing voltage and enabling regulator might require delays so the regulator stabilizes at expected level.
Add support for "regulator-ramp-delay" binding which can introduce required time to both enabling the regulator and to changing the voltage.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski krzk@kernel.org --- drivers/power/regulator/regulator-uclass.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++- include/power/regulator.h | 2 + 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/power/regulator/regulator-uclass.c b/drivers/power/regulator/regulator-uclass.c index 39e46279d533..4119f244c74b 100644 --- a/drivers/power/regulator/regulator-uclass.c +++ b/drivers/power/regulator/regulator-uclass.c @@ -35,10 +35,22 @@ int regulator_get_value(struct udevice *dev) return ops->get_value(dev); }
+static void regulator_set_value_delay(struct udevice *dev, int old_uV, + int new_uV, unsigned int ramp_delay) +{ + int delay = DIV_ROUND_UP(abs(new_uV - old_uV), ramp_delay); + + debug("regulator %s: delay %u us (%d uV -> %d uV)\n", dev->name, + delay, old_uV, new_uV); + + udelay(delay); +} + int regulator_set_value(struct udevice *dev, int uV) { const struct dm_regulator_ops *ops = dev_get_driver_ops(dev); struct dm_regulator_uclass_platdata *uc_pdata; + int ret, old_uV = uV;
uc_pdata = dev_get_uclass_platdata(dev); if (uc_pdata->min_uV != -ENODATA && uV < uc_pdata->min_uV) @@ -49,7 +61,18 @@ int regulator_set_value(struct udevice *dev, int uV) if (!ops || !ops->set_value) return -ENOSYS;
- return ops->set_value(dev, uV); + if (uc_pdata->ramp_delay) + old_uV = regulator_get_value(dev); + + ret = ops->set_value(dev, uV); + + if (!ret) { + if (uc_pdata->ramp_delay && old_uV > 0) + regulator_set_value_delay(dev, old_uV, uV, + uc_pdata->ramp_delay); + } + + return ret; }
/* @@ -107,6 +130,7 @@ int regulator_set_enable(struct udevice *dev, bool enable) { const struct dm_regulator_ops *ops = dev_get_driver_ops(dev); struct dm_regulator_uclass_platdata *uc_pdata; + int ret, old_enable = 0;
if (!ops || !ops->set_enable) return -ENOSYS; @@ -115,7 +139,22 @@ int regulator_set_enable(struct udevice *dev, bool enable) if (!enable && uc_pdata->always_on) return 0;
- return ops->set_enable(dev, enable); + if (uc_pdata->ramp_delay) + old_enable = regulator_get_enable(dev); + + ret = ops->set_enable(dev, enable); + if (!ret) { + if (uc_pdata->ramp_delay && !old_enable) { + int uV = regulator_get_value(dev); + + if (uV > 0) { + regulator_set_value_delay(dev, 0, uV, + uc_pdata->ramp_delay); + } + } + } + + return ret; }
int regulator_get_mode(struct udevice *dev) @@ -324,6 +363,8 @@ static int regulator_pre_probe(struct udevice *dev) -ENODATA); uc_pdata->always_on = dev_read_bool(dev, "regulator-always-on"); uc_pdata->boot_on = dev_read_bool(dev, "regulator-boot-on"); + uc_pdata->ramp_delay = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "regulator-ramp-delay", + 0);
/* Those values are optional (-ENODATA if unset) */ if ((uc_pdata->min_uV != -ENODATA) && diff --git a/include/power/regulator.h b/include/power/regulator.h index 5318ab3acece..c13fa1f336e5 100644 --- a/include/power/regulator.h +++ b/include/power/regulator.h @@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ enum regulator_flag { * @max_uA* - maximum amperage (micro Amps) * @always_on* - bool type, true or false * @boot_on* - bool type, true or false + * @ramp_delay - Time to settle down after voltage change (unit: uV/us) * TODO(sjg@chromium.org): Consider putting the above two into @flags * @flags: - flags value (see REGULATOR_FLAG_...) * @name** - fdt regulator name - should be taken from the device tree @@ -169,6 +170,7 @@ struct dm_regulator_uclass_platdata { int max_uV; int min_uA; int max_uA; + unsigned int ramp_delay; bool always_on; bool boot_on; const char *name;

Hi Krzysztof,
On Sat, 9 Feb 2019 at 16:54, Krzysztof Kozlowski krzk@kernel.org wrote:
Changing voltage and enabling regulator might require delays so the regulator stabilizes at expected level.
Add support for "regulator-ramp-delay" binding which can introduce required time to both enabling the regulator and to changing the voltage.
Is this binding used in Linux? Can you please add binding documentation for this?
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski krzk@kernel.org
drivers/power/regulator/regulator-uclass.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++- include/power/regulator.h | 2 + 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/power/regulator/regulator-uclass.c b/drivers/power/regulator/regulator-uclass.c index 39e46279d533..4119f244c74b 100644 --- a/drivers/power/regulator/regulator-uclass.c +++ b/drivers/power/regulator/regulator-uclass.c @@ -35,10 +35,22 @@ int regulator_get_value(struct udevice *dev) return ops->get_value(dev); }
+static void regulator_set_value_delay(struct udevice *dev, int old_uV,
int new_uV, unsigned int ramp_delay)
+{
int delay = DIV_ROUND_UP(abs(new_uV - old_uV), ramp_delay);
So the ramp delay is microseconds per (microvolt delta)?
debug("regulator %s: delay %u us (%d uV -> %d uV)\n", dev->name,
delay, old_uV, new_uV);
udelay(delay);
+}
int regulator_set_value(struct udevice *dev, int uV) { const struct dm_regulator_ops *ops = dev_get_driver_ops(dev); struct dm_regulator_uclass_platdata *uc_pdata;
int ret, old_uV = uV; uc_pdata = dev_get_uclass_platdata(dev); if (uc_pdata->min_uV != -ENODATA && uV < uc_pdata->min_uV)
@@ -49,7 +61,18 @@ int regulator_set_value(struct udevice *dev, int uV) if (!ops || !ops->set_value) return -ENOSYS;
return ops->set_value(dev, uV);
if (uc_pdata->ramp_delay)
old_uV = regulator_get_value(dev);
ret = ops->set_value(dev, uV);
if (!ret) {
if (uc_pdata->ramp_delay && old_uV > 0)
regulator_set_value_delay(dev, old_uV, uV,
uc_pdata->ramp_delay);
}
return ret;
}
/* @@ -107,6 +130,7 @@ int regulator_set_enable(struct udevice *dev, bool enable) { const struct dm_regulator_ops *ops = dev_get_driver_ops(dev); struct dm_regulator_uclass_platdata *uc_pdata;
int ret, old_enable = 0; if (!ops || !ops->set_enable) return -ENOSYS;
@@ -115,7 +139,22 @@ int regulator_set_enable(struct udevice *dev, bool enable) if (!enable && uc_pdata->always_on) return 0;
return ops->set_enable(dev, enable);
if (uc_pdata->ramp_delay)
old_enable = regulator_get_enable(dev);
ret = ops->set_enable(dev, enable);
if (!ret) {
if (uc_pdata->ramp_delay && !old_enable) {
int uV = regulator_get_value(dev);
if (uV > 0) {
regulator_set_value_delay(dev, 0, uV,
uc_pdata->ramp_delay);
}
How come there is a delay when enabling it as well as when setting the voltage?
}
}
return ret;
}
int regulator_get_mode(struct udevice *dev) @@ -324,6 +363,8 @@ static int regulator_pre_probe(struct udevice *dev) -ENODATA); uc_pdata->always_on = dev_read_bool(dev, "regulator-always-on"); uc_pdata->boot_on = dev_read_bool(dev, "regulator-boot-on");
uc_pdata->ramp_delay = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "regulator-ramp-delay",
0); /* Those values are optional (-ENODATA if unset) */ if ((uc_pdata->min_uV != -ENODATA) &&
diff --git a/include/power/regulator.h b/include/power/regulator.h index 5318ab3acece..c13fa1f336e5 100644 --- a/include/power/regulator.h +++ b/include/power/regulator.h @@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ enum regulator_flag {
- @max_uA* - maximum amperage (micro Amps)
- @always_on* - bool type, true or false
- @boot_on* - bool type, true or false
- @ramp_delay - Time to settle down after voltage change (unit: uV/us)
us/uV isn't it?
- TODO(sjg@chromium.org): Consider putting the above two into @flags
This comment needs updating or moving up.
- @flags: - flags value (see REGULATOR_FLAG_...)
- @name** - fdt regulator name - should be taken from the device tree
@@ -169,6 +170,7 @@ struct dm_regulator_uclass_platdata { int max_uV; int min_uA; int max_uA;
unsigned int ramp_delay; bool always_on; bool boot_on; const char *name;
-- 2.17.1
Regards, Simon

On Sun, 10 Feb 2019 at 10:49, Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org wrote:
Hi Krzysztof,
On Sat, 9 Feb 2019 at 16:54, Krzysztof Kozlowski krzk@kernel.org wrote:
Changing voltage and enabling regulator might require delays so the regulator stabilizes at expected level.
Add support for "regulator-ramp-delay" binding which can introduce required time to both enabling the regulator and to changing the voltage.
Is this binding used in Linux? Can you please add binding documentation for this?
Yes, these are bindings from the kernel. I will add them.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski krzk@kernel.org
drivers/power/regulator/regulator-uclass.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++- include/power/regulator.h | 2 + 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/power/regulator/regulator-uclass.c b/drivers/power/regulator/regulator-uclass.c index 39e46279d533..4119f244c74b 100644 --- a/drivers/power/regulator/regulator-uclass.c +++ b/drivers/power/regulator/regulator-uclass.c @@ -35,10 +35,22 @@ int regulator_get_value(struct udevice *dev) return ops->get_value(dev); }
+static void regulator_set_value_delay(struct udevice *dev, int old_uV,
int new_uV, unsigned int ramp_delay)
+{
int delay = DIV_ROUND_UP(abs(new_uV - old_uV), ramp_delay);
So the ramp delay is microseconds per (microvolt delta)?
The ramp delay is microvolt per microseconds. int delay = uv / (uV/uS) = uS
debug("regulator %s: delay %u us (%d uV -> %d uV)\n", dev->name,
delay, old_uV, new_uV);
udelay(delay);
+}
int regulator_set_value(struct udevice *dev, int uV) { const struct dm_regulator_ops *ops = dev_get_driver_ops(dev); struct dm_regulator_uclass_platdata *uc_pdata;
int ret, old_uV = uV; uc_pdata = dev_get_uclass_platdata(dev); if (uc_pdata->min_uV != -ENODATA && uV < uc_pdata->min_uV)
@@ -49,7 +61,18 @@ int regulator_set_value(struct udevice *dev, int uV) if (!ops || !ops->set_value) return -ENOSYS;
return ops->set_value(dev, uV);
if (uc_pdata->ramp_delay)
old_uV = regulator_get_value(dev);
ret = ops->set_value(dev, uV);
if (!ret) {
if (uc_pdata->ramp_delay && old_uV > 0)
regulator_set_value_delay(dev, old_uV, uV,
uc_pdata->ramp_delay);
}
return ret;
}
/* @@ -107,6 +130,7 @@ int regulator_set_enable(struct udevice *dev, bool enable) { const struct dm_regulator_ops *ops = dev_get_driver_ops(dev); struct dm_regulator_uclass_platdata *uc_pdata;
int ret, old_enable = 0; if (!ops || !ops->set_enable) return -ENOSYS;
@@ -115,7 +139,22 @@ int regulator_set_enable(struct udevice *dev, bool enable) if (!enable && uc_pdata->always_on) return 0;
return ops->set_enable(dev, enable);
if (uc_pdata->ramp_delay)
old_enable = regulator_get_enable(dev);
ret = ops->set_enable(dev, enable);
if (!ret) {
if (uc_pdata->ramp_delay && !old_enable) {
int uV = regulator_get_value(dev);
if (uV > 0) {
regulator_set_value_delay(dev, 0, uV,
uc_pdata->ramp_delay);
}
How come there is a delay when enabling it as well as when setting the voltage?
Enabling a regulator also requires the time, which might be sum of: 1. Initial enable delay (not included here), 2. Rising of voltage delay (ramp delay) from 0 to expected.
In Linux kernel this is separate property regulator-enable-ramp-delay. Here I reused the ramp delay to make it simpler.
However indeed there is no point to wait with ramp delay if the regulator is disabled.
}
}
return ret;
}
int regulator_get_mode(struct udevice *dev) @@ -324,6 +363,8 @@ static int regulator_pre_probe(struct udevice *dev) -ENODATA); uc_pdata->always_on = dev_read_bool(dev, "regulator-always-on"); uc_pdata->boot_on = dev_read_bool(dev, "regulator-boot-on");
uc_pdata->ramp_delay = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "regulator-ramp-delay",
0); /* Those values are optional (-ENODATA if unset) */ if ((uc_pdata->min_uV != -ENODATA) &&
diff --git a/include/power/regulator.h b/include/power/regulator.h index 5318ab3acece..c13fa1f336e5 100644 --- a/include/power/regulator.h +++ b/include/power/regulator.h @@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ enum regulator_flag {
- @max_uA* - maximum amperage (micro Amps)
- @always_on* - bool type, true or false
- @boot_on* - bool type, true or false
- @ramp_delay - Time to settle down after voltage change (unit: uV/us)
us/uV isn't it?
No, opposite.
- TODO(sjg@chromium.org): Consider putting the above two into @flags
This comment needs updating or moving up.
Yes, thanks!
Best regards, Krzysztof

LDO27 and LDO35 have 25 mV step, not 50 mV.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski krzk@kernel.org --- drivers/power/regulator/s2mps11_regulator.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/power/regulator/s2mps11_regulator.c b/drivers/power/regulator/s2mps11_regulator.c index ced504eb1476..723d27f67c9a 100644 --- a/drivers/power/regulator/s2mps11_regulator.c +++ b/drivers/power/regulator/s2mps11_regulator.c @@ -346,6 +346,8 @@ static int s2mps11_ldo_hex2volt(int ldo, int hex) case 11: case 22: case 23: + case 27: + case 35: uV = hex * S2MPS11_LDO_STEP + S2MPS11_LDO_UV_MIN; break; default: @@ -366,6 +368,8 @@ static int s2mps11_ldo_volt2hex(int ldo, int uV) case 11: case 22: case 23: + case 27: + case 35: hex = (uV - S2MPS11_LDO_UV_MIN) / S2MPS11_LDO_STEP; break; default:

According to datasheet, the output on LDO regulators will start appearing after 10-15 us.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski krzk@kernel.org --- drivers/power/regulator/s2mps11_regulator.c | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/power/regulator/s2mps11_regulator.c b/drivers/power/regulator/s2mps11_regulator.c index 723d27f67c9a..1f1581852ee2 100644 --- a/drivers/power/regulator/s2mps11_regulator.c +++ b/drivers/power/regulator/s2mps11_regulator.c @@ -551,7 +551,14 @@ static int ldo_get_enable(struct udevice *dev)
static int ldo_set_enable(struct udevice *dev, bool enable) { - return s2mps11_ldo_enable(dev, PMIC_OP_SET, &enable); + int ret; + + ret = s2mps11_ldo_enable(dev, PMIC_OP_SET, &enable); + + /* Wait the "enable delay" for voltage to start to rise */ + udelay(15); + + return ret; }
static int ldo_get_mode(struct udevice *dev)

Hi Krzysztof,
According to datasheet, the output on LDO regulators will start appearing after 10-15 us.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski krzk@kernel.org
drivers/power/regulator/s2mps11_regulator.c | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/power/regulator/s2mps11_regulator.c b/drivers/power/regulator/s2mps11_regulator.c index 723d27f67c9a..1f1581852ee2 100644 --- a/drivers/power/regulator/s2mps11_regulator.c +++ b/drivers/power/regulator/s2mps11_regulator.c @@ -551,7 +551,14 @@ static int ldo_get_enable(struct udevice *dev) static int ldo_set_enable(struct udevice *dev, bool enable) {
- return s2mps11_ldo_enable(dev, PMIC_OP_SET, &enable);
- int ret;
- ret = s2mps11_ldo_enable(dev, PMIC_OP_SET, &enable);
- /* Wait the "enable delay" for voltage to start to rise */
- udelay(15);
I assume, that this value is the same as in the Linux driver?
- return ret;
}
static int ldo_get_mode(struct udevice *dev)
Best regards,
Lukasz Majewski
--
DENX Software Engineering GmbH, Managing Director: Wolfgang Denk HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-59 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: lukma@denx.de

On Mon, 11 Feb 2019 at 08:11, Lukasz Majewski lukma@denx.de wrote:
Hi Krzysztof,
According to datasheet, the output on LDO regulators will start appearing after 10-15 us.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski krzk@kernel.org
drivers/power/regulator/s2mps11_regulator.c | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/power/regulator/s2mps11_regulator.c b/drivers/power/regulator/s2mps11_regulator.c index 723d27f67c9a..1f1581852ee2 100644 --- a/drivers/power/regulator/s2mps11_regulator.c +++ b/drivers/power/regulator/s2mps11_regulator.c @@ -551,7 +551,14 @@ static int ldo_get_enable(struct udevice *dev) static int ldo_set_enable(struct udevice *dev, bool enable) {
return s2mps11_ldo_enable(dev, PMIC_OP_SET, &enable);
int ret;
ret = s2mps11_ldo_enable(dev, PMIC_OP_SET, &enable);
/* Wait the "enable delay" for voltage to start to rise */
udelay(15);
I assume, that this value is the same as in the Linux driver?
No, Linux drivers does not do it. It should... but we never implemented it there.
Best regards, Krzysztof

The ADC block requires VDD supply to be on so provide one.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski krzk@kernel.org --- arch/arm/dts/exynos5422-odroidxu3.dts | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/exynos5422-odroidxu3.dts b/arch/arm/dts/exynos5422-odroidxu3.dts index e859dd1b981a..9dfae90667cf 100644 --- a/arch/arm/dts/exynos5422-odroidxu3.dts +++ b/arch/arm/dts/exynos5422-odroidxu3.dts @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
adc@12D10000 { u-boot,dm-pre-reloc; + vdd-supply = <&ldo4_reg>; status = "okay"; };

Add startup time to LDO regulators of S2MPS11 PMIC on Odroid XU3/XU4/HC1 family of boards to be sure the voltage is proper before relying on the regulator.
The datasheet for all the S2MPS1x family is inconsistent here and does not specify unambiguously the value of ramp delay for LDO. It mentions 30 mV/us in one timing diagram but then omits it completely in LDO regulator characteristics table (it is specified for bucks).
However the vendor kernels for Galaxy S5 and Odroid XU3 use values of 12 mV/us or 24 mV/us.
Without the ramp delay value the consumers do not wait for voltage settle after changing it. Although the proper value of ramp delay for LDOs is unknown, it seems safer to use at least some value from reference kernel than to leave it unset.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski krzk@kernel.org --- arch/arm/dts/exynos5422-odroidxu3.dts | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/exynos5422-odroidxu3.dts b/arch/arm/dts/exynos5422-odroidxu3.dts index 9dfae90667cf..04ecc404f907 100644 --- a/arch/arm/dts/exynos5422-odroidxu3.dts +++ b/arch/arm/dts/exynos5422-odroidxu3.dts @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_ldo1"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1000000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -52,18 +53,21 @@ regulator-name = "vddq_mmc0"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <12000>; };
ldo4_reg: LDO4 { regulator-name = "vdd_adc"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <12000>; };
ldo5_reg: LDO5 { regulator-name = "vdd_ldo5"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -71,6 +75,7 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_ldo6"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1000000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -78,6 +83,7 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_ldo7"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -85,6 +91,7 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_ldo8"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -92,6 +99,7 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_ldo9"; regulator-min-microvolt = <3000000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3000000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -99,6 +107,7 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_ldo10"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -106,6 +115,7 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_ldo11"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1000000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -113,6 +123,7 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_ldo12"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -120,12 +131,14 @@ regulator-name = "vddq_mmc2"; regulator-min-microvolt = <2800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <2800000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <12000>; };
ldo15_reg: LDO15 { regulator-name = "vdd_ldo15"; regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -133,6 +146,7 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_ldo16"; regulator-min-microvolt = <2200000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <2200000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -140,6 +154,7 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_ldo17"; regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -147,18 +162,21 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_emmc_1V8"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <12000>; };
ldo19_reg: LDO19 { regulator-name = "vdd_sd"; regulator-min-microvolt = <2800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <2800000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <12000>; };
ldo24_reg: LDO24 { regulator-name = "tsp_io"; regulator-min-microvolt = <2800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <2800000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -166,6 +184,7 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_ldo26"; regulator-min-microvolt = <3000000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3000000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <12000>; regulator-always-on; };

Hi Krzysztof,
Add startup time to LDO regulators of S2MPS11 PMIC on Odroid XU3/XU4/HC1 family of boards to be sure the voltage is proper before relying on the regulator.
The datasheet for all the S2MPS1x family is inconsistent here and does not specify unambiguously the value of ramp delay for LDO. It mentions 30 mV/us in one timing diagram but then omits it completely in LDO regulator characteristics table (it is specified for bucks).
However the vendor kernels for Galaxy S5 and Odroid XU3 use values of 12 mV/us or 24 mV/us.
Without the ramp delay value the consumers do not wait for voltage settle after changing it. Although the proper value of ramp delay for LDOs is unknown, it seems safer to use at least some value from reference kernel than to leave it unset.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski krzk@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski lukma@denx.de
arch/arm/dts/exynos5422-odroidxu3.dts | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/exynos5422-odroidxu3.dts b/arch/arm/dts/exynos5422-odroidxu3.dts index 9dfae90667cf..04ecc404f907 100644 --- a/arch/arm/dts/exynos5422-odroidxu3.dts +++ b/arch/arm/dts/exynos5422-odroidxu3.dts @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_ldo1"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1000000>;
regulator-ramp-delay =
<12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -52,18 +53,21 @@ regulator-name = "vddq_mmc0"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
regulator-ramp-delay =
<12000>; };
ldo4_reg: LDO4 { regulator-name = "vdd_adc"; regulator-min-microvolt =
<1800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
regulator-ramp-delay =
<12000>; };
ldo5_reg: LDO5 { regulator-name = "vdd_ldo5"; regulator-min-microvolt =
<1800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
regulator-ramp-delay =
<12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -71,6 +75,7 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_ldo6"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1000000>;
regulator-ramp-delay =
<12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -78,6 +83,7 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_ldo7"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
regulator-ramp-delay =
<12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -85,6 +91,7 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_ldo8"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
regulator-ramp-delay =
<12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -92,6 +99,7 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_ldo9"; regulator-min-microvolt = <3000000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3000000>;
regulator-ramp-delay =
<12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -99,6 +107,7 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_ldo10"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
regulator-ramp-delay =
<12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -106,6 +115,7 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_ldo11"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1000000>;
regulator-ramp-delay =
<12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -113,6 +123,7 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_ldo12"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
regulator-ramp-delay =
<12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -120,12 +131,14 @@ regulator-name = "vddq_mmc2"; regulator-min-microvolt = <2800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <2800000>;
regulator-ramp-delay =
<12000>; };
ldo15_reg: LDO15 { regulator-name = "vdd_ldo15"; regulator-min-microvolt =
<3300000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
regulator-ramp-delay =
<12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -133,6 +146,7 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_ldo16"; regulator-min-microvolt = <2200000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <2200000>;
regulator-ramp-delay =
<12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -140,6 +154,7 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_ldo17"; regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
regulator-ramp-delay =
<12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -147,18 +162,21 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_emmc_1V8"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
regulator-ramp-delay =
<12000>; };
ldo19_reg: LDO19 { regulator-name = "vdd_sd"; regulator-min-microvolt =
<2800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <2800000>;
regulator-ramp-delay =
<12000>; };
ldo24_reg: LDO24 { regulator-name = "tsp_io"; regulator-min-microvolt =
<2800000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <2800000>;
regulator-ramp-delay =
<12000>; regulator-always-on; };
@@ -166,6 +184,7 @@ regulator-name = "vdd_ldo26"; regulator-min-microvolt = <3000000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3000000>;
regulator-ramp-delay =
<12000>; regulator-always-on; };
Best regards,
Lukasz Majewski
--
DENX Software Engineering GmbH, Managing Director: Wolfgang Denk HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-59 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: lukma@denx.de
participants (4)
-
Krzysztof Kozlowski
-
Lukasz Majewski
-
Minkyu Kang
-
Simon Glass