[U-Boot] ppc4xx: u-boot sees PCIe endpoint, linux does not.

Hello,
AMCC PPC460EX canyonlands board with an FPGA PCIe end point:
u-boot sees the end point, but Linux does not:
U-Boot 1.3.3-00249-ga524e11 (Jun 30 2008 - 16:05:51) CPU: AMCC PowerPC 460EX Rev. A at 800 MHz (PLB=200, OPB=100, EBC=100 MHz) <...> Board: Canyonlands - AMCC PPC460EX Evaluation Board, 2*PCIe, Rev. 16 <...> PCIE1: successfully set as root-complex 02 00 2071 2071 00ff 00
Now, if I re-program the end-point FPGA during the u-boot boot time-out, Linux will recognize the end-point.
Any takers on what I should start looking for?
Regards,

On Fri, 2008-11-28 at 13:50 +0100, Leon Woestenberg wrote:
Hello,
AMCC PPC460EX canyonlands board with an FPGA PCIe end point:
u-boot sees the end point, but Linux does not:
U-Boot 1.3.3-00249-ga524e11 (Jun 30 2008 - 16:05:51) CPU: AMCC PowerPC 460EX Rev. A at 800 MHz (PLB=200, OPB=100, EBC=100 MHz) <...> Board: Canyonlands - AMCC PPC460EX Evaluation Board, 2*PCIe, Rev. 16 <...> PCIE1: successfully set as root-complex 02 00 2071 2071 00ff 00
Now, if I re-program the end-point FPGA during the u-boot boot time-out, Linux will recognize the end-point.
Any takers on what I should start looking for?
It's possible that either the reset in between goes bonkers or something else causes your FPGA to stop responding. It looks like a programming problem with the FPGA to me.
Ben.

Hello all,
On Mon, Dec 1, 2008 at 9:12 AM, Benjamin Herrenschmidt benh@kernel.crashing.org wrote:
On Fri, 2008-11-28 at 13:50 +0100, Leon Woestenberg wrote:
AMCC PPC460EX canyonlands board with an FPGA PCIe end point:
u-boot sees the end point, but Linux does not:
U-Boot 1.3.3-00249-ga524e11 (Jun 30 2008 - 16:05:51) CPU: AMCC PowerPC 460EX Rev. A at 800 MHz (PLB=200, OPB=100, EBC=100 MHz) <...> Board: Canyonlands - AMCC PPC460EX Evaluation Board, 2*PCIe, Rev. 16 <...> PCIE1: successfully set as root-complex 02 00 2071 2071 00ff 00
Now, if I re-program the end-point FPGA during the u-boot boot time-out, Linux will recognize the end-point.
It's possible that either the reset in between goes bonkers or something else causes your FPGA to stop responding. It looks like a programming problem with the FPGA to me.
I have verified that the end point does not receive any kind of reset.
Also, this problem only happens on the Canyonlands board; on x86 and powerpc MPC8315E it remains properly working after soft/hard resets, u-boot init etc.
Could it be u-boot overwrites a too large payload into the config space or something similar, which makes subsequent accesses fail?
Regards,

On Monday 01 December 2008, Leon Woestenberg wrote:
Now, if I re-program the end-point FPGA during the u-boot boot time-out, Linux will recognize the end-point.
It's possible that either the reset in between goes bonkers or something else causes your FPGA to stop responding. It looks like a programming problem with the FPGA to me.
I have verified that the end point does not receive any kind of reset.
Also, this problem only happens on the Canyonlands board; on x86 and powerpc MPC8315E it remains properly working after soft/hard resets, u-boot init etc.
This could be because only the 4xx Linux PCI(e) driver really resets the endpoint (PHY reset). But you seem to have analyzed this already.
Could it be u-boot overwrites a too large payload into the config space or something similar, which makes subsequent accesses fail?
Not sure. I suggest that you disable the PCI(e) support in U-Boot to see if Linux behaves differently on a non-pre-initialized endpoint.
Best regards, Stefan
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Hello Stefan,
On Mon, Dec 1, 2008 at 8:46 PM, Stefan Roese sr@denx.de wrote:
On Monday 01 December 2008, Leon Woestenberg wrote:
Now, if I re-program the end-point FPGA during the u-boot boot time-out, Linux will recognize the end-point.
It's possible that either the reset in between goes bonkers or something else causes your FPGA to stop responding. It looks like a programming problem with the FPGA to me.
I have verified that the end point does not receive any kind of reset.
Also, this problem only happens on the Canyonlands board; on x86 and powerpc MPC8315E it remains properly working after soft/hard resets, u-boot init etc.
This could be because only the 4xx Linux PCI(e) driver really resets the endpoint (PHY reset). But you seem to have analyzed this already.
Some progress:
Using au-boot GIT checkout of 9-2-2009 (one month old) I now have different behaviour: u-boot does report a link, but no longer the PCIe vendor id:
CPU: AMCC PowerPC 460EX Rev. A at 800 MHz (PLB=200, OPB=100, EBC=100 MHz) Security/Kasumi support Bootstrap Option H - Boot ROM Location I2C (Addr 0x52) Internal PCI arbiter disabled 32 kB I-Cache 32 kB D-Cache Board: Canyonlands - AMCC PPC460EX Evaluation Board, 2*PCIe, Rev. 16 I2C: ready DTT: 1 is 44 C DRAM: 512 MB (ECC not enabled, 400 MHz, CL3) FLASH: 64 MB NAND: 128 MiB PCI: Bus Dev VenId DevId Class Int PCIE0: link is not up. PCIE0: initialization as root-complex failed PCIE1: successfully set as root-complex
Linux now correctly recognizes the device. The FPGA with PCIe end point now also survives both a hard reset (reset button) and soft reset (shutdown -r now in Linux).
Regards,
participants (3)
-
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
-
Leon Woestenberg
-
Stefan Roese