Hello Heiko,

On Tue, 12 Jan 2016 11:48:17 +0100, Heiko Schocher hs@denx.de wrote:

Hello Albert,

Am 12.01.2016 um 11:26 schrieb Albert ARIBAUD:

...

(cc:ing Heiko as the maintainer for axm/taurus)

Hello,

AXM is currently the only board failing 'buildman arm aarch64':

+arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi-ld.bfd: SPL image too big +make[2]: *** [spl/u-boot-spl] Error 1 +make[1]: *** [spl/u-boot-spl] Error 2 +make: *** [sub-make] Error 2

Apparently SPL is already being built in Thumb instruction set, so no way to gain anything that way.

I know, it was tricky to get SPL into 4k ...

...

What else can we do to get SPL size back under limit?

Hmm.. what is your exact toolchain?

I tested with the buildman-fetched gcc, -v gives 'gcc version 4.9.0 (GCC)'.

I've deleted the toolchain and re-fetched it again through buildman in case there was an issue with the install, and am getting the same result.

I've also tested with the latest ARM gcc package available with Ubuntu, that is, 'gcc version 5.2.1 20151010 (Ubuntu 5.2.1-22ubuntu1)', again with the same result.

I see for the axm board:

With eldk-5.4 pollux:u-boot-smartweb hs [master] $ arm-linux-gnueabi-size u-boot text data bss dec hex filename 212583 23792 23552 259927 3f757 u-boot pollux:u-boot-smartweb hs [master] $ arm-linux-gnueabi-size spl/u-boot-spl text data bss dec hex filename 14568 1212 1140 16920 4218 spl/u-boot-spl pollux:u-boot-smartweb hs [master] $

Confirmed right now that with eldk 5.4's gcc 4.7.2 axm builds fine.

With eldk-5.5 pollux:u-boot-smartweb hs [master] $ arm-linux-gnueabi-size u-boot text data bss dec hex filename 210690 23672 23556 257918 3ef7e u-boot pollux:u-boot-smartweb hs [master] $ arm-linux-gnueabi-size spl/u-boot-spl text data bss dec hex filename 14472 1212 1140 16824 41b8 spl/u-boot-spl pollux:u-boot-smartweb hs [master] $

Confirmed right now that with eldk 5.5's (or 5.5.3's) gcc 4.8.1 axm builds fine.

The issue appears with gcc 4.9 and 5.2.1 (and I suspect any version between 4.9 and 5.2.1 and beyond 5.2.1)

bye, Heiko -- DENX Software Engineering GmbH, Managing Director: Wolfgang Denk HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany

Amicalement,

On Wed, Jan 13, 2016 at 06:22:34AM +0100, Heiko Schocher wrote:

Hello Albert,

Am 12.01.2016 um 15:25 schrieb Albert ARIBAUD:

...

Hello Heiko,

On Tue, 12 Jan 2016 11:48:17 +0100, Heiko Schocher hs@denx.de wrote:

...

Hello Albert,

Am 12.01.2016 um 11:26 schrieb Albert ARIBAUD:

...

(cc:ing Heiko as the maintainer for axm/taurus)

Hello,

AXM is currently the only board failing 'buildman arm aarch64':

+arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi-ld.bfd: SPL image too big +make[2]: *** [spl/u-boot-spl] Error 1 +make[1]: *** [spl/u-boot-spl] Error 2 +make: *** [sub-make] Error 2

Apparently SPL is already being built in Thumb instruction set, so no way to gain anything that way.

I know, it was tricky to get SPL into 4k ...

...

What else can we do to get SPL size back under limit?

Hmm.. what is your exact toolchain?

I tested with the buildman-fetched gcc, -v gives 'gcc version 4.9.0 (GCC)'.

I've deleted the toolchain and re-fetched it again through buildman in case there was an issue with the install, and am getting the same result.

I've also tested with the latest ARM gcc package available with Ubuntu, that is, 'gcc version 5.2.1 20151010 (Ubuntu 5.2.1-22ubuntu1)', again with the same result.

...

I see for the axm board:

With eldk-5.4 pollux:u-boot-smartweb hs [master] $ arm-linux-gnueabi-size u-boot text data bss dec hex filename 212583 23792 23552 259927 3f757 u-boot pollux:u-boot-smartweb hs [master] $ arm-linux-gnueabi-size spl/u-boot-spl text data bss dec hex filename 14568 1212 1140 16920 4218 spl/u-boot-spl pollux:u-boot-smartweb hs [master] $

Confirmed right now that with eldk 5.4's gcc 4.7.2 axm builds fine.

...

With eldk-5.5 pollux:u-boot-smartweb hs [master] $ arm-linux-gnueabi-size u-boot text data bss dec hex filename 210690 23672 23556 257918 3ef7e u-boot pollux:u-boot-smartweb hs [master] $ arm-linux-gnueabi-size spl/u-boot-spl text data bss dec hex filename 14472 1212 1140 16824 41b8 spl/u-boot-spl pollux:u-boot-smartweb hs [master] $

Confirmed right now that with eldk 5.5's (or 5.5.3's) gcc 4.8.1 axm builds fine.

The issue appears with gcc 4.9 and 5.2.1 (and I suspect any version between 4.9 and 5.2.1 and beyond 5.2.1)

Yes :-(

Tested with linaro 5.2 using: hs@localhost:u-boot [master] $ arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi-gcc --version arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi-gcc (crosstool-NG 1.21.0) 5.2.1 20151005 Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

hs@localhost:u-boot [master] $

and size is: hs@localhost:u-boot [master] $ arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi-size spl/u-boot-spl text data bss dec hex filename 14734 1212 1140 17086 42be spl/u-boot-spl hs@localhost:u-boot [master] $

aprox 0x100 bigger than with eldk-5.5 ... :-(

But I have only 16k sram on at91sam9g20 ... Ok, there are 2 such areas, but between them is a hole :-( damn...

Adding Andreas to cc, may he has an idea?

Do gcc 4.9 need other settings for optimizing code?

I think the first step in debugging (as I've done this before) is bump the limit up so you can link and then examine the map file to look for suspicious things to try and discard (or strings to play around with so they can be never included, along with the function that was already discarded).