[PATCH v2 00/10] riscv: Add SPI support for Kendryte K210

This series adds support for SPI on the Kendryte K210. This covers the MMC slot (currently broken) and SPI flash on the Sipeed Maix Bit.
This series makes significant changes to the designware SPI driver. I would really appreciate if the maintainers I CC'd could test this series and ensure that SPI still works on all their devices. I have tried my best not to affect existing devices, but I'd rather find out if this breaks stuff now rather than later.
In particular:
Ley Foon Tan, can you try using dw_spi_dw32_init with the Stratix 10 and Agilex SoCFPGAs? From their documentation, it is unclear whether one should use the DFS or DFS_32 field. I have used dw_spi_dw16_init for these devices, since that keeps the same behavior as before this series, but I am interested in seeing whether the DFS_32 works.
Gregory Clement, Lars Povlsen, and Horatiu Vultur, can you confirm the register layout of ctrlr0 and version of the device on the MSCC Ocelot and Jaguar 2? I couldn't find any documentation for the device on those SoCs online.
Alexey Brodkin and Eugeniy Paltsev, can you confirm the register layout of ctrlr0 and version of the device on ARC SoCs? I couldn't find any documentation for the device on those SoCs online. In addition, can you clarify the nature of SSI_MAX_XFER_SIZE? Is it set once before the device is fabricated, or is it set at runtime? Is there any way to detect it at runtime? Is my supposition that it was introduced in version 3.23 correct? Have there been any other breaking changes which I have overlooked? I tried investigating some of this, but I was unable to find any definitive ruling on the matter. All I could find was this forum post which doesn't really explain anything [1].
[1] https://community.intel.com/t5/Intel-Makers/D2000-SPI-word-frame-size/td-p/2...
This series was previously part of https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/uboot/list/?series=161576
This series depends on https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/uboot/list/?series=185489
Known bugs: - The MMC cannot be accessed with the dw_spi driver
Changes in v2: - Add Gigadevice SPI chips to dependencies - Add external gpio cs support - Clean up exec_op - Configure ctrlr0 register layout based on compatible string - Convert debug calls to log_ instead of removing the ones which affect timing - Document new compatible strings - Limit data transfers to 64k - Remove broken-wp property (implicit due to no wp gpio) - Remove ctrl0 field offsets from device tree - Switch to new compatible strings - Switch to new pinmux binding style
Sean Anderson (10): spi: dw: Convert calls to debug to log_* spi: dw: Rename "cs-gpio" to "cs-gpios" spi: dw: Use generic function to read reg address spi: dw: Rearrange struct dw_spi_priv spi: dw: Add SoC-specific compatible strings spi: dw: Configure ctrlr0 layout based on compatible string spi: dw: Document devicetree binding spi: dw: Add mem_ops riscv: Add device tree bindings for SPI riscv: Add support for SPI on Kendryte K210
arch/arc/dts/axs10x_mb.dtsi | 5 +- arch/arc/dts/hsdk-common.dtsi | 5 +- arch/arm/dts/socfpga.dtsi | 6 +- arch/arm/dts/socfpga_agilex.dtsi | 6 +- arch/arm/dts/socfpga_arria10.dtsi | 6 +- arch/arm/dts/socfpga_stratix10.dtsi | 6 +- arch/mips/dts/mscc,jr2.dtsi | 2 +- arch/mips/dts/mscc,ocelot.dtsi | 2 +- arch/riscv/dts/k210-maix-bit.dts | 46 ++- arch/riscv/dts/k210.dtsi | 15 +- board/sipeed/maix/Kconfig | 11 + configs/sipeed_maix_bitm_defconfig | 8 + doc/board/sipeed/maix.rst | 94 +++-- .../spi/snps,dw-apb-ssi.txt | 56 +++ drivers/spi/designware_spi.c | 381 ++++++++++++++---- 15 files changed, 528 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-) create mode 100644 doc/device-tree-bindings/spi/snps,dw-apb-ssi.txt

This allows different log levels to be enabled or disabled depending on the desired level of verbosity. In particular, it allows for general debug information to be printed while excluding more verbose logging which may interfere with timing.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com ---
Changes in v2: - New
drivers/spi/designware_spi.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c b/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c index c9b14f9029..f7ea3edaab 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ * Copyright (c) 2009, Intel Corporation. */
+#define LOG_CATEGORY UCLASS_SPI #include <common.h> #include <log.h> #include <asm-generic/gpio.h> @@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ static int request_gpio_cs(struct udevice *bus) return 0;
if (ret < 0) { - printf("Error: %d: Can't get %s gpio!\n", ret, bus->name); + log_err("Error: %d: Can't get %s gpio!\n", ret, bus->name); return ret; }
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ static int request_gpio_cs(struct udevice *bus) GPIOD_IS_OUT | GPIOD_IS_OUT_ACTIVE); }
- debug("%s: used external gpio for CS management\n", __func__); + log_info("Using external gpio for CS management\n"); #endif return 0; } @@ -162,8 +163,7 @@ static int dw_spi_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *bus) /* Use 500KHz as a suitable default */ plat->frequency = dev_read_u32_default(bus, "spi-max-frequency", 500000); - debug("%s: regs=%p max-frequency=%d\n", __func__, plat->regs, - plat->frequency); + log_info("regs=%p max-frequency=%d\n", plat->regs, plat->frequency);
return request_gpio_cs(bus); } @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static void spi_hw_init(struct dw_spi_priv *priv) priv->fifo_len = (fifo == 1) ? 0 : fifo; dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_TXFLTR, 0); } - debug("%s: fifo_len=%d\n", __func__, priv->fifo_len); + log_debug("fifo_len=%d\n", priv->fifo_len); }
/* @@ -221,8 +221,7 @@ __weak int dw_spi_get_clk(struct udevice *bus, ulong *rate) if (!*rate) goto err_rate;
- debug("%s: get spi controller clk via device tree: %lu Hz\n", - __func__, *rate); + log_debug("Got spi controller clk via device tree: %lu Hz\n", *rate);
return 0;
@@ -247,14 +246,14 @@ static int dw_spi_reset(struct udevice *bus) if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -ENOTSUPP) return 0;
- dev_warn(bus, "Can't get reset: %d\n", ret); + log_warning("Can't get reset: %d\n", ret); return ret; }
ret = reset_deassert_bulk(&priv->resets); if (ret) { reset_release_bulk(&priv->resets); - dev_err(bus, "Failed to reset: %d\n", ret); + log_err("Failed to reset: %d\n", ret); return ret; }
@@ -333,7 +332,7 @@ static void dw_writer(struct dw_spi_priv *priv) txw = *(u16 *)(priv->tx); } dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_DR, txw); - debug("%s: tx=0x%02x\n", __func__, txw); + log_content("tx=0x%02x\n", txw); priv->tx += priv->bits_per_word >> 3; } } @@ -345,7 +344,7 @@ static void dw_reader(struct dw_spi_priv *priv)
while (max--) { rxw = dw_read(priv, DW_SPI_DR); - debug("%s: rx=0x%02x\n", __func__, rxw); + log_content("rx=0x%02x\n", rxw);
/* Care about rx if the transfer's original "rx" is not null */ if (priv->rx_end - priv->len) { @@ -400,7 +399,7 @@ static int dw_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
/* spi core configured to do 8 bit transfers */ if (bitlen % 8) { - debug("Non byte aligned SPI transfer.\n"); + log_err("Non byte aligned SPI transfer.\n"); return -1; }
@@ -427,7 +426,7 @@ static int dw_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, cr0 |= (priv->tmode << SPI_TMOD_OFFSET);
priv->len = bitlen >> 3; - debug("%s: rx=%p tx=%p len=%d [bytes]\n", __func__, rx, tx, priv->len); + log_debug("rx=%p tx=%p len=%d [bytes]\n", rx, tx, priv->len);
priv->tx = (void *)tx; priv->tx_end = priv->tx + priv->len; @@ -437,7 +436,7 @@ static int dw_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, /* Disable controller before writing control registers */ spi_enable_chip(priv, 0);
- debug("%s: cr0=%08x\n", __func__, cr0); + log_debug("cr0=%08x\n", cr0); /* Reprogram cr0 only if changed */ if (dw_read(priv, DW_SPI_CTRL0) != cr0) dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_CTRL0, cr0); @@ -497,8 +496,8 @@ static int dw_spi_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed) spi_enable_chip(priv, 1);
priv->freq = speed; - debug("%s: regs=%p speed=%d clk_div=%d\n", __func__, priv->regs, - priv->freq, clk_div); + log_debug("regs=%p speed=%d clk_div=%d\n", priv->regs, priv->freq, + clk_div);
return 0; } @@ -513,7 +512,7 @@ static int dw_spi_set_mode(struct udevice *bus, uint mode) * real transfer function. */ priv->mode = mode; - debug("%s: regs=%p, mode=%d\n", __func__, priv->regs, priv->mode); + log_debug("regs=%p, mode=%d\n", priv->regs, priv->mode);
return 0; }

On 8/7/20 4:43 PM, Sean Anderson wrote: [...]
+#define LOG_CATEGORY UCLASS_SPI #include <common.h> #include <log.h> #include <asm-generic/gpio.h> @@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ static int request_gpio_cs(struct udevice *bus) return 0;
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Error: %d: Can't get %s gpio!\n", ret, bus->name);
log_err("Error: %d: Can't get %s gpio!\n", ret, bus->name);
Can't we use dev_info() / pr_info() , same as the linux kernel does ?

On 8/7/20 10:49 AM, Marek Vasut wrote:
On 8/7/20 4:43 PM, Sean Anderson wrote: [...]
+#define LOG_CATEGORY UCLASS_SPI #include <common.h> #include <log.h> #include <asm-generic/gpio.h> @@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ static int request_gpio_cs(struct udevice *bus) return 0;
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Error: %d: Can't get %s gpio!\n", ret, bus->name);
log_err("Error: %d: Can't get %s gpio!\n", ret, bus->name);
Can't we use dev_info() / pr_info() , same as the linux kernel does ?
We can. It doesn't matter much to me. Simon, does U-Boot prefer a particular log style for new code?
--Sean

On 8/7/20 4:43 PM, Sean Anderson wrote:
This allows different log levels to be enabled or disabled depending on the desired level of verbosity. In particular, it allows for general debug information to be printed while excluding more verbose logging which may interfere with timing.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com ---/
Changes in v2:
- New
drivers/spi/designware_spi.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c b/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c index c9b14f9029..f7ea3edaab 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
- Copyright (c) 2009, Intel Corporation.
*/
+#define LOG_CATEGORY UCLASS_SPI #include <common.h> #include <log.h> #include <asm-generic/gpio.h> @@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ static int request_gpio_cs(struct udevice *bus) return 0;
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Error: %d: Can't get %s gpio!\n", ret, bus->name);
log_err("Error: %d: Can't get %s gpio!\n", ret, bus->name);
Thanks for caring to convert this to the more flexible logging.
Error: -23: Can't get spi@53000000 gpio!
Shouldn't we remove one colon:
Error -23: Can't get spi@53000000 gpio!
return ret;
}
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ static int request_gpio_cs(struct udevice *bus) GPIOD_IS_OUT | GPIOD_IS_OUT_ACTIVE); }
- debug("%s: used external gpio for CS management\n", __func__);
- log_info("Using external gpio for CS management\n");
On systems with CONFIG_LOG=n log_info() messages are always printed. By default the function name is not printed in log messages.
Showing this message to the end-user of the device on every boot provides no benefit.
log_debug() seems more adequate.
#endif return 0; } @@ -162,8 +163,7 @@ static int dw_spi_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *bus) /* Use 500KHz as a suitable default */ plat->frequency = dev_read_u32_default(bus, "spi-max-frequency", 500000);
- debug("%s: regs=%p max-frequency=%d\n", __func__, plat->regs,
plat->frequency);
- log_info("regs=%p max-frequency=%d\n", plat->regs, plat->frequency);
The output will look like this:
regs=0x1234 max-frequency=2000000
Such a message appearing on every boot will be irritating for end-users.
Please, use log_debug() here.
Can we replace 'regs=' by 'SPI@' for all messages?
return request_gpio_cs(bus); } @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static void spi_hw_init(struct dw_spi_priv *priv) priv->fifo_len = (fifo == 1) ? 0 : fifo; dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_TXFLTR, 0); }
- debug("%s: fifo_len=%d\n", __func__, priv->fifo_len);
- log_debug("fifo_len=%d\n", priv->fifo_len);
}
/* @@ -221,8 +221,7 @@ __weak int dw_spi_get_clk(struct udevice *bus, ulong *rate) if (!*rate) goto err_rate;
- debug("%s: get spi controller clk via device tree: %lu Hz\n",
__func__, *rate);
- log_debug("Got spi controller clk via device tree: %lu Hz\n", *rate);
%s/spi/SPI/
return 0;
@@ -247,14 +246,14 @@ static int dw_spi_reset(struct udevice *bus) if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -ENOTSUPP) return 0;
dev_warn(bus, "Can't get reset: %d\n", ret);
log_warning("Can't get reset: %d\n", ret);
This message does not tell me that there is a problem with SPI. Please, provide a useful text.
return ret;
}
ret = reset_deassert_bulk(&priv->resets); if (ret) { reset_release_bulk(&priv->resets);
dev_err(bus, "Failed to reset: %d\n", ret);
log_err("Failed to reset: %d\n", ret);
What shall I do when reading a message like:
"Failed to reset: -23".
Please, provide a more informative text.
return ret;
}
@@ -333,7 +332,7 @@ static void dw_writer(struct dw_spi_priv *priv) txw = *(u16 *)(priv->tx); } dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_DR, txw);
debug("%s: tx=0x%02x\n", __func__, txw);
priv->tx += priv->bits_per_word >> 3; }log_content("tx=0x%02x\n", txw);
} @@ -345,7 +344,7 @@ static void dw_reader(struct dw_spi_priv *priv)
while (max--) { rxw = dw_read(priv, DW_SPI_DR);
debug("%s: rx=0x%02x\n", __func__, rxw);
log_content("rx=0x%02x\n", rxw);
/* Care about rx if the transfer's original "rx" is not null */ if (priv->rx_end - priv->len) {
@@ -400,7 +399,7 @@ static int dw_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
/* spi core configured to do 8 bit transfers */ if (bitlen % 8) {
debug("Non byte aligned SPI transfer.\n");
return -1; }log_err("Non byte aligned SPI transfer.\n");
@@ -427,7 +426,7 @@ static int dw_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, cr0 |= (priv->tmode << SPI_TMOD_OFFSET);
priv->len = bitlen >> 3;
- debug("%s: rx=%p tx=%p len=%d [bytes]\n", __func__, rx, tx, priv->len);
- log_debug("rx=%p tx=%p len=%d [bytes]\n", rx, tx, priv->len);
Please, use log_debug_io() here.
priv->tx = (void *)tx; priv->tx_end = priv->tx + priv->len; @@ -437,7 +436,7 @@ static int dw_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, /* Disable controller before writing control registers */ spi_enable_chip(priv, 0);
- debug("%s: cr0=%08x\n", __func__, cr0);
- log_debug("cr0=%08x\n", cr0);
log_debug_io()
Best regards
Heinrich
/* Reprogram cr0 only if changed */ if (dw_read(priv, DW_SPI_CTRL0) != cr0) dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_CTRL0, cr0); @@ -497,8 +496,8 @@ static int dw_spi_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed) spi_enable_chip(priv, 1);
priv->freq = speed;
- debug("%s: regs=%p speed=%d clk_div=%d\n", __func__, priv->regs,
priv->freq, clk_div);
log_debug("regs=%p speed=%d clk_div=%d\n", priv->regs, priv->freq,
clk_div);
return 0;
} @@ -513,7 +512,7 @@ static int dw_spi_set_mode(struct udevice *bus, uint mode) * real transfer function. */ priv->mode = mode;
- debug("%s: regs=%p, mode=%d\n", __func__, priv->regs, priv->mode);
log_debug("regs=%p, mode=%d\n", priv->regs, priv->mode);
return 0;
}

On 8/8/20 1:14 AM, Heinrich Schuchardt wrote:
On 8/7/20 4:43 PM, Sean Anderson wrote:
This allows different log levels to be enabled or disabled depending on the desired level of verbosity. In particular, it allows for general debug information to be printed while excluding more verbose logging which may interfere with timing.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com ---/
Changes in v2:
- New
drivers/spi/designware_spi.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c b/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c index c9b14f9029..f7ea3edaab 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
- Copyright (c) 2009, Intel Corporation.
*/
+#define LOG_CATEGORY UCLASS_SPI #include <common.h> #include <log.h> #include <asm-generic/gpio.h> @@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ static int request_gpio_cs(struct udevice *bus) return 0;
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Error: %d: Can't get %s gpio!\n", ret, bus->name);
log_err("Error: %d: Can't get %s gpio!\n", ret, bus->name);
Thanks for caring to convert this to the more flexible logging.
It was quite difficult to debug without these changes, since turning on debug statements caused the fifos to over/underflow.
Error: -23: Can't get spi@53000000 gpio!
Shouldn't we remove one colon:
Error -23: Can't get spi@53000000 gpio!
Sure.
return ret;
}
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ static int request_gpio_cs(struct udevice *bus) GPIOD_IS_OUT | GPIOD_IS_OUT_ACTIVE); }
- debug("%s: used external gpio for CS management\n", __func__);
- log_info("Using external gpio for CS management\n");
On systems with CONFIG_LOG=n log_info() messages are always printed. By default the function name is not printed in log messages.
Showing this message to the end-user of the device on every boot provides no benefit.
log_debug() seems more adequate.
Ok. I was generally unsure what log level to default to. README.log doesn't really make it clear semantically which log levels should be used.
#endif return 0; } @@ -162,8 +163,7 @@ static int dw_spi_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *bus) /* Use 500KHz as a suitable default */ plat->frequency = dev_read_u32_default(bus, "spi-max-frequency", 500000);
- debug("%s: regs=%p max-frequency=%d\n", __func__, plat->regs,
plat->frequency);
- log_info("regs=%p max-frequency=%d\n", plat->regs, plat->frequency);
The output will look like this:
regs=0x1234 max-frequency=2000000
Such a message appearing on every boot will be irritating for end-users.
Please, use log_debug() here.
Ok.
Can we replace 'regs=' by 'SPI@' for all messages?
Sure.
return request_gpio_cs(bus); } @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static void spi_hw_init(struct dw_spi_priv *priv) priv->fifo_len = (fifo == 1) ? 0 : fifo; dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_TXFLTR, 0); }
- debug("%s: fifo_len=%d\n", __func__, priv->fifo_len);
- log_debug("fifo_len=%d\n", priv->fifo_len);
}
/* @@ -221,8 +221,7 @@ __weak int dw_spi_get_clk(struct udevice *bus, ulong *rate) if (!*rate) goto err_rate;
- debug("%s: get spi controller clk via device tree: %lu Hz\n",
__func__, *rate);
- log_debug("Got spi controller clk via device tree: %lu Hz\n", *rate);
%s/spi/SPI/
Ok.
return 0;
@@ -247,14 +246,14 @@ static int dw_spi_reset(struct udevice *bus) if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -ENOTSUPP) return 0;
dev_warn(bus, "Can't get reset: %d\n", ret);
log_warning("Can't get reset: %d\n", ret);
This message does not tell me that there is a problem with SPI. Please, provide a useful text.
Perhaps "Couldn't find or assert reset device configured for SPI"?
return ret;
}
ret = reset_deassert_bulk(&priv->resets); if (ret) { reset_release_bulk(&priv->resets);
dev_err(bus, "Failed to reset: %d\n", ret);
log_err("Failed to reset: %d\n", ret);
What shall I do when reading a message like:
"Failed to reset: -23".
Please, provide a more informative text.
Perhaps "SPI: failed to deassert reset (error %d)"?
return ret;
}
@@ -333,7 +332,7 @@ static void dw_writer(struct dw_spi_priv *priv) txw = *(u16 *)(priv->tx); } dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_DR, txw);
debug("%s: tx=0x%02x\n", __func__, txw);
priv->tx += priv->bits_per_word >> 3; }log_content("tx=0x%02x\n", txw);
} @@ -345,7 +344,7 @@ static void dw_reader(struct dw_spi_priv *priv)
while (max--) { rxw = dw_read(priv, DW_SPI_DR);
debug("%s: rx=0x%02x\n", __func__, rxw);
log_content("rx=0x%02x\n", rxw);
/* Care about rx if the transfer's original "rx" is not null */ if (priv->rx_end - priv->len) {
@@ -400,7 +399,7 @@ static int dw_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
/* spi core configured to do 8 bit transfers */ if (bitlen % 8) {
debug("Non byte aligned SPI transfer.\n");
return -1; }log_err("Non byte aligned SPI transfer.\n");
@@ -427,7 +426,7 @@ static int dw_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, cr0 |= (priv->tmode << SPI_TMOD_OFFSET);
priv->len = bitlen >> 3;
- debug("%s: rx=%p tx=%p len=%d [bytes]\n", __func__, rx, tx, priv->len);
- log_debug("rx=%p tx=%p len=%d [bytes]\n", rx, tx, priv->len);
Please, use log_debug_io() here.
When should log_content/log_io be used? Here, we only log metadata about the transfer. I would expect this to be a higher log level than (for example) the actual log of the content as done in dw_reader/writer. In addition, I am confused as to when log_io should be used over log_content. The only clear-cut case I can see is perhaps that replacing dw_write with something like
static inline void dw_write(struct dw_spi_priv *priv, u32 offset, u32 val) { log_io("%x = %x", offset, val); __raw_writel(val, priv->regs + offset); }
Is log_content intended for higher-level interfaces?
priv->tx = (void *)tx; priv->tx_end = priv->tx + priv->len; @@ -437,7 +436,7 @@ static int dw_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, /* Disable controller before writing control registers */ spi_enable_chip(priv, 0);
- debug("%s: cr0=%08x\n", __func__, cr0);
- log_debug("cr0=%08x\n", cr0);
log_debug_io()
Same comments/questions as above.
--Sean

On 8/8/20 1:07 PM, Sean Anderson wrote:
On 8/8/20 1:14 AM, Heinrich Schuchardt wrote:
On 8/7/20 4:43 PM, Sean Anderson wrote:
This allows different log levels to be enabled or disabled depending on the desired level of verbosity. In particular, it allows for general debug information to be printed while excluding more verbose logging which may interfere with timing.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com ---/
Changes in v2:
- New
drivers/spi/designware_spi.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c b/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c index c9b14f9029..f7ea3edaab 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
- Copyright (c) 2009, Intel Corporation.
*/
+#define LOG_CATEGORY UCLASS_SPI #include <common.h> #include <log.h> #include <asm-generic/gpio.h> @@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ static int request_gpio_cs(struct udevice *bus) return 0;
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Error: %d: Can't get %s gpio!\n", ret, bus->name);
log_err("Error: %d: Can't get %s gpio!\n", ret, bus->name);
Thanks for caring to convert this to the more flexible logging.
It was quite difficult to debug without these changes, since turning on debug statements caused the fifos to over/underflow.
Error: -23: Can't get spi@53000000 gpio!
Shouldn't we remove one colon:
Error -23: Can't get spi@53000000 gpio!
Sure.
return ret;
}
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ static int request_gpio_cs(struct udevice *bus) GPIOD_IS_OUT | GPIOD_IS_OUT_ACTIVE); }
- debug("%s: used external gpio for CS management\n", __func__);
- log_info("Using external gpio for CS management\n");
On systems with CONFIG_LOG=n log_info() messages are always printed. By default the function name is not printed in log messages.
Showing this message to the end-user of the device on every boot provides no benefit.
log_debug() seems more adequate.
Ok. I was generally unsure what log level to default to. README.log doesn't really make it clear semantically which log levels should be used.
#endif return 0; } @@ -162,8 +163,7 @@ static int dw_spi_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *bus) /* Use 500KHz as a suitable default */ plat->frequency = dev_read_u32_default(bus, "spi-max-frequency", 500000);
- debug("%s: regs=%p max-frequency=%d\n", __func__, plat->regs,
plat->frequency);
- log_info("regs=%p max-frequency=%d\n", plat->regs, plat->frequency);
The output will look like this:
regs=0x1234 max-frequency=2000000
Such a message appearing on every boot will be irritating for end-users.
Please, use log_debug() here.
Ok.
Can we replace 'regs=' by 'SPI@' for all messages?
Sure.
return request_gpio_cs(bus); } @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static void spi_hw_init(struct dw_spi_priv *priv) priv->fifo_len = (fifo == 1) ? 0 : fifo; dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_TXFLTR, 0); }
- debug("%s: fifo_len=%d\n", __func__, priv->fifo_len);
- log_debug("fifo_len=%d\n", priv->fifo_len);
}
/* @@ -221,8 +221,7 @@ __weak int dw_spi_get_clk(struct udevice *bus, ulong *rate) if (!*rate) goto err_rate;
- debug("%s: get spi controller clk via device tree: %lu Hz\n",
__func__, *rate);
- log_debug("Got spi controller clk via device tree: %lu Hz\n", *rate);
%s/spi/SPI/
Ok.
return 0;
@@ -247,14 +246,14 @@ static int dw_spi_reset(struct udevice *bus) if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -ENOTSUPP) return 0;
dev_warn(bus, "Can't get reset: %d\n", ret);
log_warning("Can't get reset: %d\n", ret);
This message does not tell me that there is a problem with SPI. Please, provide a useful text.
Perhaps "Couldn't find or assert reset device configured for SPI"?
or
"Failed to find reset for SPI"
if you want to keep it short.
return ret;
}
ret = reset_deassert_bulk(&priv->resets); if (ret) { reset_release_bulk(&priv->resets);
dev_err(bus, "Failed to reset: %d\n", ret);
log_err("Failed to reset: %d\n", ret);
What shall I do when reading a message like:
"Failed to reset: -23".
Please, provide a more informative text.
Perhaps "SPI: failed to deassert reset (error %d)"?
or
Failed to reset SPI (err %d)
to keep it short.
return ret;
}
@@ -333,7 +332,7 @@ static void dw_writer(struct dw_spi_priv *priv) txw = *(u16 *)(priv->tx); } dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_DR, txw);
debug("%s: tx=0x%02x\n", __func__, txw);
priv->tx += priv->bits_per_word >> 3; }log_content("tx=0x%02x\n", txw);
} @@ -345,7 +344,7 @@ static void dw_reader(struct dw_spi_priv *priv)
while (max--) { rxw = dw_read(priv, DW_SPI_DR);
debug("%s: rx=0x%02x\n", __func__, rxw);
log_content("rx=0x%02x\n", rxw);
/* Care about rx if the transfer's original "rx" is not null */ if (priv->rx_end - priv->len) {
@@ -400,7 +399,7 @@ static int dw_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
/* spi core configured to do 8 bit transfers */ if (bitlen % 8) {
debug("Non byte aligned SPI transfer.\n");
return -1; }log_err("Non byte aligned SPI transfer.\n");
@@ -427,7 +426,7 @@ static int dw_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, cr0 |= (priv->tmode << SPI_TMOD_OFFSET);
priv->len = bitlen >> 3;
- debug("%s: rx=%p tx=%p len=%d [bytes]\n", __func__, rx, tx, priv->len);
- log_debug("rx=%p tx=%p len=%d [bytes]\n", rx, tx, priv->len);
Please, use log_debug_io() here.
When should log_content/log_io be used? Here, we only log metadata about the transfer. I would expect this to be a higher log level than (for example) the actual log of the content as done in dw_reader/writer. In addition, I am confused as to when log_io should be used over log_content. The only clear-cut case I can see is perhaps that replacing dw_write with something like
When debugging you can easily be overwhelmed by thousands of messages when a message is written per sector read from a device.
So I think log_debug() is fine for messages occurring only once during initialization. But for messages that would otherwise flood the screen log_content() or log_io() should be used. Cf. drivers/mtd/spi/sandbox.c.
LOGL_DEBUG,        /* Basic debug-level message */ LOGL_DEBUG_CONTENT, /* Debug message showing full message content */ LOGL_DEBUG_IO,     /* Debug message showing hardware I/O access */
Sounds like log_content() would be fine if written once per read.
Best regards
Heinrich
static inline void dw_write(struct dw_spi_priv *priv, u32 offset, u32 val) { log_io("%x = %x", offset, val); __raw_writel(val, priv->regs + offset); }
Is log_content intended for higher-level interfaces?
priv->tx = (void *)tx; priv->tx_end = priv->tx + priv->len; @@ -437,7 +436,7 @@ static int dw_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, /* Disable controller before writing control registers */ spi_enable_chip(priv, 0);
- debug("%s: cr0=%08x\n", __func__, cr0);
- log_debug("cr0=%08x\n", cr0);
log_debug_io()
Same comments/questions as above.
--Sean

On Fri, 7 Aug 2020 at 08:43, Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com wrote:
This allows different log levels to be enabled or disabled depending on the desired level of verbosity. In particular, it allows for general debug information to be printed while excluding more verbose logging which may interfere with timing.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com
Changes in v2:
- New
drivers/spi/designware_spi.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org

On 8/20/20 3:26 PM, Simon Glass wrote:
On Fri, 7 Aug 2020 at 08:43, Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com wrote:
This allows different log levels to be enabled or disabled depending on the desired level of verbosity. In particular, it allows for general debug information to be printed while excluding more verbose logging which may interfere with timing.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com
Changes in v2:
- New
drivers/spi/designware_spi.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org
NAK, please use dev_dbg() instead.

On Thu, Aug 20, 2020 at 03:36:31PM +0200, Marek Vasut wrote:
On 8/20/20 3:26 PM, Simon Glass wrote:
On Fri, 7 Aug 2020 at 08:43, Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com wrote:
This allows different log levels to be enabled or disabled depending on the desired level of verbosity. In particular, it allows for general debug information to be printed while excluding more verbose logging which may interfere with timing.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com
Changes in v2:
- New
drivers/spi/designware_spi.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org
NAK, please use dev_dbg() instead.
For the record, Marek and I (and Sean) had talked a bit on IRC. These messages being log_xxx() and not dev_xx() instead make the more functionally useful as dev_xxx() converts to printf() and messes with the timing. log_xxx() puts them in the buffer and will not break the timing. Marek objects to the fundamentals that dev_xxx() does not function like it does in Linux (and please correct me if you feel I'm mis-representing your views). This could be solved by plumbing dev_xxx() to use log_xxx() if LOG is enabled automagically. I don't see transitions like that as blocking for this patch, Marek does.

On 8/21/20 2:08 AM, Tom Rini wrote:
On Thu, Aug 20, 2020 at 03:36:31PM +0200, Marek Vasut wrote:
On 8/20/20 3:26 PM, Simon Glass wrote:
On Fri, 7 Aug 2020 at 08:43, Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com wrote:
This allows different log levels to be enabled or disabled depending on the desired level of verbosity. In particular, it allows for general debug information to be printed while excluding more verbose logging which may interfere with timing.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com
Changes in v2:
- New
drivers/spi/designware_spi.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass sjg@chromium.org
NAK, please use dev_dbg() instead.
For the record, Marek and I (and Sean) had talked a bit on IRC. These messages being log_xxx() and not dev_xx() instead make the more functionally useful as dev_xxx() converts to printf() and messes with the timing.
The ones which were printf() before are not impacted, since nothing changes there. The ones which were debug() were compiled out anyway or turned into printf(), so nothing changes there either.
In this case , the timing argument simply does not apply.
log_xxx() puts them in the buffer and will not break the timing. Marek objects to the fundamentals that dev_xxx() does not function like it does in Linux (and please correct me if you feel I'm mis-representing your views).
I do NOT object to the way dev_err() works, see below.
This could be solved by plumbing dev_xxx() to use log_xxx() if LOG is enabled automagically. I don't see transitions like that as blocking for this patch, Marek does.
My objection is to yet another new logging facility, which is incompatible with any of the Linux ones. Both pr_() and dev_() we already have in U-Boot, and there is already ongoing conversion attempt to move drivers to dev_(), but now another log_() one appears out of nowhere and starts adding to the already bad mess. Moreover, there is zero information or guideline on which logging primitive to use where.
It is likely others are used to those Linux logging facilities, because embedded systems developers likely develop both U-Boot and Linux, likely at the same time. So making the U-Boot more and more incompatible does not help at all.
What I do propose is to put the new logging facility underneath the existing logging primitives -- pr_() and dev_() -- if applicable and make the dynamic logging configurable. That way the current mess will be cleaned up. The use of log_() should then only be limited to where no other logging primitives apply.

This property is named differently than other SPI drivers with the same property, as well as the property as used in Linux.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com --- AFAIK these device trees are not synced with Linux. However, if they are, they have not been synced since this property was renamed in Linux.
This patch was previously part of https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/uboot/list/?series=161576
(no changes since v1)
arch/arc/dts/axs10x_mb.dtsi | 3 ++- arch/arc/dts/hsdk-common.dtsi | 3 ++- drivers/spi/designware_spi.c | 8 ++------ 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arc/dts/axs10x_mb.dtsi b/arch/arc/dts/axs10x_mb.dtsi index 33b0593438..daf7ca68fb 100644 --- a/arch/arc/dts/axs10x_mb.dtsi +++ b/arch/arc/dts/axs10x_mb.dtsi @@ -97,7 +97,8 @@ spi-max-frequency = <4000000>; clocks = <&apbclk>; clock-names = "spi_clk"; - cs-gpio = <&cs_gpio 0>; + num-cs = <1>; + cs-gpios = <&cs_gpio 0>; spi_flash@0 { compatible = "jedec,spi-nor"; reg = <0>; diff --git a/arch/arc/dts/hsdk-common.dtsi b/arch/arc/dts/hsdk-common.dtsi index 9aa10e4b25..a4b348b948 100644 --- a/arch/arc/dts/hsdk-common.dtsi +++ b/arch/arc/dts/hsdk-common.dtsi @@ -135,7 +135,8 @@ spi-max-frequency = <4000000>; clocks = <&cgu_clk CLK_SYS_SPI_REF>; clock-names = "spi_clk"; - cs-gpio = <&cs_gpio 0>; + num-cs = <1>; + cs-gpios = <&cs_gpio 0>; spi_flash@0 { compatible = "jedec,spi-nor"; reg = <0>; diff --git a/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c b/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c index f7ea3edaab..ab68a66e1e 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c @@ -135,7 +135,8 @@ static int request_gpio_cs(struct udevice *bus) int ret;
/* External chip select gpio line is optional */ - ret = gpio_request_by_name(bus, "cs-gpio", 0, &priv->cs_gpio, 0); + ret = gpio_request_by_name(bus, "cs-gpios", 0, &priv->cs_gpio, + GPIOD_IS_OUT | GPIOD_IS_OUT_ACTIVE); if (ret == -ENOENT) return 0;
@@ -144,11 +145,6 @@ static int request_gpio_cs(struct udevice *bus) return ret; }
- if (dm_gpio_is_valid(&priv->cs_gpio)) { - dm_gpio_set_dir_flags(&priv->cs_gpio, - GPIOD_IS_OUT | GPIOD_IS_OUT_ACTIVE); - } - log_info("Using external gpio for CS management\n"); #endif return 0;

Using an fdt-specific function causes problems when compiled with a live tree.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com --- This patch was previously part of https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/uboot/list/?series=161576
(no changes since v1)
drivers/spi/designware_spi.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c b/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c index ab68a66e1e..e0bb44259d 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c @@ -154,7 +154,9 @@ static int dw_spi_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *bus) { struct dw_spi_platdata *plat = bus->platdata;
- plat->regs = (struct dw_spi *)devfdt_get_addr(bus); + plat->regs = dev_read_addr_ptr(bus); + if (!plat->regs) + return -EINVAL;
/* Use 500KHz as a suitable default */ plat->frequency = dev_read_u32_default(bus, "spi-max-frequency",

This should reduce the size of the struct, and also groups more similar fields together.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com ---
Changes in v2: -New
drivers/spi/designware_spi.c | 27 +++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c b/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c index e0bb44259d..f92e17feac 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c @@ -95,27 +95,26 @@ struct dw_spi_platdata { };
struct dw_spi_priv { - void __iomem *regs; - unsigned int freq; /* Default frequency */ - unsigned int mode; struct clk clk; - unsigned long bus_clk_rate; - + struct reset_ctl_bulk resets; struct gpio_desc cs_gpio; /* External chip-select gpio */
- int bits_per_word; - u8 cs; /* chip select pin */ - u8 tmode; /* TR/TO/RO/EEPROM */ - u8 type; /* SPI/SSP/MicroWire */ - int len; + void __iomem *regs; + unsigned long bus_clk_rate; + unsigned int freq; /* Default frequency */ + unsigned int mode;
- u32 fifo_len; /* depth of the FIFO buffer */ - void *tx; - void *tx_end; + const void *tx; + const void *tx_end; void *rx; void *rx_end; + u32 fifo_len; /* depth of the FIFO buffer */
- struct reset_ctl_bulk resets; + int bits_per_word; + int len; + u8 cs; /* chip select pin */ + u8 tmode; /* TR/TO/RO/EEPROM */ + u8 type; /* SPI/SSP/MicroWire */ };
static inline u32 dw_read(struct dw_spi_priv *priv, u32 offset)

This adds SoC-specific compatible strings to all users of the designware spi device. This will allow for the correct driver to be selected for each device. Where it is publicly documented, a compatible string for the specific device version has also been added. Devices without publicly-documented device versions include MSCC SoCs, and Arc Socs. All compatible strings except those for SoCFPGAs and some of the versioned strings have been taken from Linux.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com ---
Changes in v2: - New
arch/arc/dts/axs10x_mb.dtsi | 2 +- arch/arc/dts/hsdk-common.dtsi | 2 +- arch/arm/dts/socfpga.dtsi | 6 ++++-- arch/arm/dts/socfpga_agilex.dtsi | 6 ++++-- arch/arm/dts/socfpga_arria10.dtsi | 6 ++++-- arch/arm/dts/socfpga_stratix10.dtsi | 6 ++++-- arch/mips/dts/mscc,jr2.dtsi | 2 +- arch/mips/dts/mscc,ocelot.dtsi | 2 +- arch/riscv/dts/k210.dtsi | 13 ++++++++----- 9 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arc/dts/axs10x_mb.dtsi b/arch/arc/dts/axs10x_mb.dtsi index daf7ca68fb..d4ff4f7039 100644 --- a/arch/arc/dts/axs10x_mb.dtsi +++ b/arch/arc/dts/axs10x_mb.dtsi @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ };
spi0: spi@0 { - compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; + compatible = "snps,axs10x-spi", "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; reg = <0x0 0x100>; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; diff --git a/arch/arc/dts/hsdk-common.dtsi b/arch/arc/dts/hsdk-common.dtsi index a4b348b948..3fc82e57d7 100644 --- a/arch/arc/dts/hsdk-common.dtsi +++ b/arch/arc/dts/hsdk-common.dtsi @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ };
spi0: spi@f0020000 { - compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; + compatible = "snps,hsdk-spi", "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; reg = <0xf0020000 0x1000>; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/socfpga.dtsi b/arch/arm/dts/socfpga.dtsi index eda558f2fe..ff79d335ac 100644 --- a/arch/arm/dts/socfpga.dtsi +++ b/arch/arm/dts/socfpga.dtsi @@ -804,7 +804,8 @@ };
spi0: spi@fff00000 { - compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; + compatible = "altr,socfpga-spi", "snps,dw-apb-ssi-3.20", + "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; reg = <0xfff00000 0x1000>; @@ -816,7 +817,8 @@ };
spi1: spi@fff01000 { - compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; + compatible = "altr,socfpga-spi", "snps,dw-apb-ssi-3.20", + "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; reg = <0xfff01000 0x1000>; diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/socfpga_agilex.dtsi b/arch/arm/dts/socfpga_agilex.dtsi index 179b4d5591..c3ead2d72b 100644 --- a/arch/arm/dts/socfpga_agilex.dtsi +++ b/arch/arm/dts/socfpga_agilex.dtsi @@ -366,7 +366,8 @@ };
spi0: spi@ffda4000 { - compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; + compatible = "intel,agilex-spi", + "snps,dw-apb-ssi-4.00a", "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; reg = <0xffda4000 0x1000>; @@ -379,7 +380,8 @@ };
spi1: spi@ffda5000 { - compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; + compatible = "intel,agilex-spi", + "snps,dw-apb-ssi-4.00a", "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; reg = <0xffda5000 0x1000>; diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/socfpga_arria10.dtsi b/arch/arm/dts/socfpga_arria10.dtsi index a598c75542..bab34ab56c 100644 --- a/arch/arm/dts/socfpga_arria10.dtsi +++ b/arch/arm/dts/socfpga_arria10.dtsi @@ -604,7 +604,8 @@ };
spi0: spi@ffda4000 { - compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; + compatible = "altr,socfpga-arria10-spi", + "snps,dw-apb-ssi-3.22a", "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; reg = <0xffda4000 0x100>; @@ -617,7 +618,8 @@ };
spi1: spi@ffda5000 { - compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; + compatible = "altr,socfpga-arria10-spi", + "snps,dw-apb-ssi-3.22a", "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; reg = <0xffda5000 0x100>; diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/socfpga_stratix10.dtsi b/arch/arm/dts/socfpga_stratix10.dtsi index a8e61cf728..48c7046f62 100755 --- a/arch/arm/dts/socfpga_stratix10.dtsi +++ b/arch/arm/dts/socfpga_stratix10.dtsi @@ -268,7 +268,8 @@ };
spi0: spi@ffda4000 { - compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; + compatible = "intel,stratix10-spi", + "snps,dw-apb-ssi-4.00a", "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; reg = <0xffda4000 0x1000>; @@ -281,7 +282,8 @@ };
spi1: spi@ffda5000 { - compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; + compatible = "intel,stratix10-spi", + "snps,dw-apb-ssi-4.00a", "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; reg = <0xffda5000 0x1000>; diff --git a/arch/mips/dts/mscc,jr2.dtsi b/arch/mips/dts/mscc,jr2.dtsi index 7f5a96fecd..c44e9a2b3a 100644 --- a/arch/mips/dts/mscc,jr2.dtsi +++ b/arch/mips/dts/mscc,jr2.dtsi @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ spi0: spi-master@101000 { #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; - compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; + compatible = "mscc,jaguar2-spi", "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; reg = <0x101000 0x40>; num-chipselect = <4>; bus-num = <0>; diff --git a/arch/mips/dts/mscc,ocelot.dtsi b/arch/mips/dts/mscc,ocelot.dtsi index 9a187b6e58..aeb4bf8f4b 100644 --- a/arch/mips/dts/mscc,ocelot.dtsi +++ b/arch/mips/dts/mscc,ocelot.dtsi @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ spi0: spi-master@101000 { #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; - compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; + compatible = "mscc,ocelot-spi", "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; reg = <0x101000 0x40>; num-chipselect = <4>; bus-num = <0>; diff --git a/arch/riscv/dts/k210.dtsi b/arch/riscv/dts/k210.dtsi index fc7986b326..429891d651 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/dts/k210.dtsi +++ b/arch/riscv/dts/k210.dtsi @@ -283,7 +283,8 @@ };
spi2: spi@50240000 { - compatible = "kendryte,k120-spislave", + compatible = "canaan,kendryte-k210-spi", + "snps,dw-apb-ssi-4.01", "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; spi-slave; reg = <0x50240000 0x100>; @@ -556,7 +557,8 @@ spi0: spi@52000000 { #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; - compatible = "kendryte,k210-spi", + compatible = "canaan,kendryte-k210-spi", + "snps,dw-apb-ssi-4.01", "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; reg = <0x52000000 0x100>; interrupts = <1>; @@ -572,7 +574,8 @@ spi1: spi@53000000 { #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; - compatible = "kendryte,k210-spi", + compatible = "canaan,kendryte-k210-spi", + "snps,dw-apb-ssi-4.01", "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; reg = <0x53000000 0x100>; interrupts = <2>; @@ -588,8 +591,8 @@ spi3: spi@54000000 { #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; - compatible = "kendryte,k210-spi", - "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; + compatible = "canaan,kendryte-k210-ssi", + "snps,dwc-ssi-1.01a"; reg = <0x54000000 0x200>; interrupts = <4>; clocks = <&sysclk K210_CLK_SPI3>;

Ctrlr0 can have several different layouts depending on the specific device (dw-apb-ssi vs dwc-ssi), and specific version. Update the driver to support three specific configurations: dw-apb-ssi 16-bit (default), dw-apb-ssi 32-bit, and dwc-ssi.
dw-apb-ssi 16-bit (versions up to 3.22) is the version of the device on Altera Cyclone V, Arria V, and Arria 10 SoCFPGAs; and MSCC Ocelot and Jaguar2 SoCs. This is the version this driver supported before this change. The layout of ctrlr0 is:
| 31 .. 16 | | other stuff |
| 15 .. 10 | 9 .. 8 | 7 .. 6 | 5 .. 4 | 3 .. 0 | | other stuff | tmod | mode | frf | dfs |
dw-apb-ssi 32-bit (versions 3.23 and up) is the version of the device on Intel Quark D20000 SoCs; Intel Stratix 10 and Agilex SoCFPGAs; Cobham UT32M0R500 SoCs; and Canaaan Kendryte K210 SoCs. The layout of ctrlr0 is:
| 31 .. 23 | 22 .. 21 | 20 .. 16 | | other stuff | spi_frf | dfs_32 |
| 15 .. 10 | 9 .. 8 | 7 .. 6 | 5 .. 4 | 3 .. 0 | | other stuff | tmod | mode | frf | dfs |
The contents of the lower 16 bits have not changed, but the semantics have. dfs "...is only valid when SSI_MAX_XFER_SIZE is configured to 16." If SSI_MAX_XFER_SIZE is 32, then dfs_32 must be used instead. I have been unable to determine if SSI_MAX_XFER_SIZE is a runtime constant, or if it is possible to detect its value at runtime. Devices with an SSI_MAX_XFER_SIZE of 16 can use the older ctrl0 layout. spi_frf is used to configure dual and quad spi, which this driver does not yet support.
dwc-ssi is the version of the device on Intel Keem Bay SoCs; and Canaan Kendryte K210 SoCs. The layout of ctrlr0 is:
| 31 .. 24 | 23 .. 22 | 21 .. 16 | | other stuff | spi_frf | other stuff |
| 15 .. 12 | 11 .. 10 | 9 .. 8 | 7 .. 6 | 4 .. 0 | | other stuff | tmod | mode | frf | dfs_32 |
The semantics of the fields have not changed since the previous version. However, SSI_MAX_XFER_SIZE is effectively always 32.
To support these three different layouts, we model our approach on the one which the Linux kernel has taken. Each SoC which uses this device has had its own compatible string added. In addition, a few generic compatible strings have been added. During probe, the driver calls an init function stored in driver_data. This init function is responsible for supplying the update_cr0 function, as well as doing any SoC-specific initialization. At the moment, there is no SoC-specific work to be done. In addition, there is a generic init function which tries to detect the device type based on its version. This is used when the non-specific "snps,dw-apb-ssi" compatible string is matched.
Although the Intel Quark D20000 is not supported by either U-Boot or Linux, I have added a compatible string for its version, since it was the earliest documented version I could find which included a reference to the DFS_32 field.
The style of and information behind this commit is based on the Linux MMIO driver for these devices. Specific reference was made to the series adding support for Intel Keem Bay SoCs [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-spi/20200505130618.554-1-wan.ahmad.zainie.wan....
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com ---
Changes in v2: - Configure ctrlr0 register layout based on compatible string - Split documentation off into its own patch
drivers/spi/designware_spi.c | 205 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 175 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c b/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c index f92e17feac..d9dc739d7d 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ * Designware master SPI core controller driver * * Copyright (C) 2014 Stefan Roese sr@denx.de + * Copyright (C) 2020 Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com * * Very loosely based on the Linux driver: * drivers/spi/spi-dw.c, which is: @@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ #include <reset.h> #include <dm/device_compat.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/bitfield.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/iopoll.h> #include <asm/io.h> @@ -54,28 +56,43 @@ #define DW_SPI_DR 0x60
/* Bit fields in CTRLR0 */ -#define SPI_DFS_OFFSET 0 +#define CTRLR0_DFS_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
-#define SPI_FRF_OFFSET 4 -#define SPI_FRF_SPI 0x0 -#define SPI_FRF_SSP 0x1 -#define SPI_FRF_MICROWIRE 0x2 -#define SPI_FRF_RESV 0x3 +#define CTRLR0_FRF_MASK GENMASK(5, 4) +#define CTRLR0_FRF_SPI 0x0 +#define CTRLR0_FRF_SSP 0x1 +#define CTRLR0_FRF_MICROWIRE 0x2 +#define CTRLR0_FRF_RESV 0x3
-#define SPI_MODE_OFFSET 6 -#define SPI_SCPH_OFFSET 6 -#define SPI_SCOL_OFFSET 7 +#define CTRLR0_MODE_MASK GENMASK(7, 6) +#define CTRLR0_MODE_SCPH 0x1 +#define CTRLR0_MODE_SCPOL 0x2
-#define SPI_TMOD_OFFSET 8 -#define SPI_TMOD_MASK (0x3 << SPI_TMOD_OFFSET) -#define SPI_TMOD_TR 0x0 /* xmit & recv */ -#define SPI_TMOD_TO 0x1 /* xmit only */ -#define SPI_TMOD_RO 0x2 /* recv only */ -#define SPI_TMOD_EPROMREAD 0x3 /* eeprom read mode */ +#define CTRLR0_TMOD_MASK GENMASK(9, 8) +#define CTRLR0_TMOD_TR 0x0 /* xmit & recv */ +#define CTRLR0_TMOD_TO 0x1 /* xmit only */ +#define CTRLR0_TMOD_RO 0x2 /* recv only */ +#define CTRLR0_TMOD_EPROMREAD 0x3 /* eeprom read mode */
-#define SPI_SLVOE_OFFSET 10 -#define SPI_SRL_OFFSET 11 -#define SPI_CFS_OFFSET 12 +#define CTRLR0_SLVOE_OFFSET 10 +#define CTRLR0_SRL_OFFSET 11 +#define CTRLR0_CFS_MASK GENMASK(15, 12) + +/* The next two fields are only present on version 4.* */ +#define CTRLR0_DFS_32_MASK GENMASK(20, 16) + +#define CTRLR0_SPI_FRF_MASK GENMASK(22, 21) +#define CTRLR0_SPI_FRF_BYTE 0x0 +#define CTRLR0_SPI_FRF_DUAL 0x1 +#define CTRLR0_SPI_FRF_QUAD 0x2 + +/* Bit fields in CTRLR0 based on DWC_ssi_databook.pdf v1.01a */ +#define DWC_SSI_CTRLR0_DFS_MASK GENMASK(4, 0) +#define DWC_SSI_CTRLR0_FRF_MASK GENMASK(7, 6) +#define DWC_SSI_CTRLR0_MODE_MASK GENMASK(9, 8) +#define DWC_SSI_CTRLR0_TMOD_MASK GENMASK(11, 10) +#define DWC_SSI_CTRLR0_SRL_OFFSET 13 +#define DWC_SSI_CTRLR0_SPI_FRF_MASK GENMASK(23, 22)
/* Bit fields in SR, 7 bits */ #define SR_MASK GENMASK(6, 0) /* cover 7 bits */ @@ -87,6 +104,11 @@ #define SR_TX_ERR BIT(5) #define SR_DCOL BIT(6)
+/* Bit fields in VERSION */ +#define VERSION_MAJOR_MASK GENMASK(31, 24) +#define VERSION_MINOR_HIGH_MASK GENMASK(23, 16) +#define VERSION_MINOR_LOW_MASK GENMASK(15, 8) + #define RX_TIMEOUT 1000 /* timeout in ms */
struct dw_spi_platdata { @@ -99,6 +121,8 @@ struct dw_spi_priv { struct reset_ctl_bulk resets; struct gpio_desc cs_gpio; /* External chip-select gpio */
+ u32 (*update_cr0)(struct dw_spi_priv *priv); + void __iomem *regs; unsigned long bus_clk_rate; unsigned int freq; /* Default frequency */ @@ -127,6 +151,84 @@ static inline void dw_write(struct dw_spi_priv *priv, u32 offset, u32 val) __raw_writel(val, priv->regs + offset); }
+static u32 dw_spi_dw16_update_cr0(struct dw_spi_priv *priv) +{ + return FIELD_PREP(CTRLR0_DFS_MASK, priv->bits_per_word - 1) + | FIELD_PREP(CTRLR0_FRF_MASK, priv->type) + | FIELD_PREP(CTRLR0_MODE_MASK, priv->mode) + | FIELD_PREP(CTRLR0_TMOD_MASK, priv->tmode); +} + +static u32 dw_spi_dw32_update_cr0(struct dw_spi_priv *priv) +{ + return FIELD_PREP(CTRLR0_DFS_32_MASK, priv->bits_per_word - 1) + | FIELD_PREP(CTRLR0_FRF_MASK, priv->type) + | FIELD_PREP(CTRLR0_MODE_MASK, priv->mode) + | FIELD_PREP(CTRLR0_TMOD_MASK, priv->tmode); +} + +static u32 dw_spi_dwc_update_cr0(struct dw_spi_priv *priv) +{ + return FIELD_PREP(DWC_SSI_CTRLR0_DFS_MASK, priv->bits_per_word - 1) + | FIELD_PREP(DWC_SSI_CTRLR0_FRF_MASK, priv->type) + | FIELD_PREP(DWC_SSI_CTRLR0_MODE_MASK, priv->mode) + | FIELD_PREP(DWC_SSI_CTRLR0_TMOD_MASK, priv->tmode); +} + +static int dw_spi_dw16_init(struct udevice *bus, struct dw_spi_priv *priv) +{ + priv->update_cr0 = dw_spi_dw16_update_cr0; + return 0; +} + +static int dw_spi_dw32_init(struct udevice *bus, struct dw_spi_priv *priv) +{ + priv->update_cr0 = dw_spi_dw32_update_cr0; + return 0; +} + +static void dw_spi_print_version(u32 version, char *driver) +{ + char *fmt; + + if (driver) + fmt = "Device version %c.%c%c%c matches driver version %s\n"; + else + fmt = "Device version %c.%c%c%c does not match any driver%.0s\n"; + + log_info(fmt, version >> 24, version >> 16, version >> 8, version, + driver); +} + +static int dw_spi_dw_generic_init(struct udevice *bus, struct dw_spi_priv *priv) +{ + u32 version; + + log_warning("Compatible string did not specify device version.\n"); + + version = dw_read(priv, DW_SPI_VERSION); + switch (FIELD_GET(VERSION_MAJOR_MASK, version)) { + case '3': + if (FIELD_GET(VERSION_MINOR_HIGH_MASK, version) < '2' || + FIELD_GET(VERSION_MINOR_LOW_MASK, version) < '3') { + dw_spi_print_version(version, "<3.23"); + return dw_spi_dw16_init(bus, priv); + } + case '4': + dw_spi_print_version(version, ">=3.23"); + return dw_spi_dw32_init(bus, priv); + default: + dw_spi_print_version(version, NULL); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } +} + +static int dw_spi_dwc_init(struct udevice *bus, struct dw_spi_priv *priv) +{ + priv->update_cr0 = dw_spi_dwc_update_cr0; + return 0; +} + static int request_gpio_cs(struct udevice *bus) { #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_GPIO) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) @@ -160,6 +262,9 @@ static int dw_spi_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *bus) /* Use 500KHz as a suitable default */ plat->frequency = dev_read_u32_default(bus, "spi-max-frequency", 500000); + if (dev_read_bool(bus, "spi-slave")) + return -EINVAL; + log_info("regs=%p max-frequency=%d\n", plat->regs, plat->frequency);
return request_gpio_cs(bus); @@ -257,8 +362,11 @@ static int dw_spi_reset(struct udevice *bus) return 0; }
+typedef int (*dw_spi_init_t)(struct udevice *bus, struct dw_spi_priv *priv); + static int dw_spi_probe(struct udevice *bus) { + dw_spi_init_t init = (dw_spi_init_t)dev_get_driver_data(bus); struct dw_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus); struct dw_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus); int ret; @@ -274,6 +382,12 @@ static int dw_spi_probe(struct udevice *bus) if (ret) return ret;
+ if (!init) + return -EINVAL; + ret = init(bus, priv); + if (ret) + return ret; + /* Currently only bits_per_word == 8 supported */ priv->bits_per_word = 8;
@@ -404,23 +518,18 @@ static int dw_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN) external_cs_manage(dev, false);
- cr0 = (priv->bits_per_word - 1) | (priv->type << SPI_FRF_OFFSET) | - (priv->mode << SPI_MODE_OFFSET) | - (priv->tmode << SPI_TMOD_OFFSET); - if (rx && tx) - priv->tmode = SPI_TMOD_TR; + priv->tmode = CTRLR0_TMOD_TR; else if (rx) - priv->tmode = SPI_TMOD_RO; + priv->tmode = CTRLR0_TMOD_RO; else /* - * In transmit only mode (SPI_TMOD_TO) input FIFO never gets + * In transmit only mode (CTRL0_TMOD_TO) input FIFO never gets * any data which breaks our logic in poll_transfer() above. */ - priv->tmode = SPI_TMOD_TR; + priv->tmode = CTRLR0_TMOD_TR;
- cr0 &= ~SPI_TMOD_MASK; - cr0 |= (priv->tmode << SPI_TMOD_OFFSET); + cr0 = priv->update_cr0(priv);
priv->len = bitlen >> 3; log_debug("rx=%p tx=%p len=%d [bytes]\n", rx, tx, priv->len); @@ -474,7 +583,7 @@ static int dw_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
static int dw_spi_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed) { - struct dw_spi_platdata *plat = bus->platdata; + struct dw_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus); struct dw_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus); u16 clk_div;
@@ -546,7 +655,43 @@ static const struct dm_spi_ops dw_spi_ops = { };
static const struct udevice_id dw_spi_ids[] = { - { .compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi" }, + /* Generic compatible strings */ + + { .compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi", .data = (ulong)dw_spi_dw_generic_init }, + { .compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi-3.20a", .data = (ulong)dw_spi_dw16_init }, + { .compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi-3.22a", .data = (ulong)dw_spi_dw16_init }, + /* + * The exact version of the Intel Quark D20000 SPI device is documented + * as 3.23*, so a "patch" version is not included. + */ + { .compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi-3.23", .data = (ulong)dw_spi_dw32_init }, + { .compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi-4.00a", .data = (ulong)dw_spi_dw32_init }, + /* + * Similarly, the version of spi0-2 on the Canaan Kendryte K210 is + * undocumented, and was determined empherically to be 4.01*. + */ + { .compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi-4.01", .data = (ulong)dw_spi_dw32_init }, + { .compatible = "snps,dwc-ssi-1.01a", .data = (ulong)dw_spi_dwc_init }, + + /* Compatible strings for specific SoCs */ + + /* + * Both the Cyclone V and Arria V share a device tree and have the same + * version of this device. This compatible string is used for those + * devices, and is not used for sofpgas in general. + */ + { .compatible = "altr,socfpga-spi", .data = (ulong)dw_spi_dw16_init }, + { .compatible = "altr,socfpga-arria10-spi", .data = (ulong)dw_spi_dw16_init }, + { .compatible = "canaan,kendryte-k210-spi", .data = (ulong)dw_spi_dw32_init }, + { .compatible = "canaan,kendryte-k210-ssi", .data = (ulong)dw_spi_dwc_init }, + /* FIXME: next two should be dw_spi_dw32_init; but they need testing */ + { .compatible = "intel,stratix10-spi", .data = (ulong)dw_spi_dw16_init }, + { .compatible = "intel,agilex-spi", .data = (ulong)dw_spi_dw16_init }, + /* FIXME: is this the correct version for the next four? */ + { .compatible = "mscc,ocelot-spi", .data = (ulong)dw_spi_dw16_init }, + { .compatible = "mscc,jaguar2-spi", .data = (ulong)dw_spi_dw16_init }, + { .compatible = "snps,axs10x-spi", .data = (ulong)dw_spi_dw16_init }, + { .compatible = "snps,hsdk-spi", .data = (ulong)dw_spi_dw16_init }, { } };

This documentation has been taken from Linux commit 3d7db0f11c7a, immediately before the file was deleted and replaced with a yaml version. Additional compatible strings from newer versions have been added, as well as a few U-Boot-specific ones.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com ---
Changes in v2: - Document new compatible strings - Split off from ctrlr0 commit
.../spi/snps,dw-apb-ssi.txt | 56 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 56 insertions(+) create mode 100644 doc/device-tree-bindings/spi/snps,dw-apb-ssi.txt
diff --git a/doc/device-tree-bindings/spi/snps,dw-apb-ssi.txt b/doc/device-tree-bindings/spi/snps,dw-apb-ssi.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bbdc9608dd --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/device-tree-bindings/spi/snps,dw-apb-ssi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +Synopsys DesignWare AMBA 2.0 Synchronous Serial Interface +and Synopsys DesignWare High Performance Synchronous Serial Interface + +Required properties: +- compatible : One of + "altr,socfpga-arria5-ssi", + "altr,socfpga-arria10-ssi", + "altr,socfpga-cyclone5-ssi", + "canaan,kendryte-k210-dw-apb-ssi", + "canaan,kendryte-k210-dwc-ssi", + "intel,stratix10-ssi", + "intel,agilex-ssi", + "mscc,ocelot-spi", + or "mscc,jaguar2-spi"; + and one of + "snps,dw-apb-ssi-3.20a", + "snps,dw-apb-ssi-3.22a", + "snps,dw-apb-ssi-3.23", + "snps,dw-apb-ssi-4.00a", + "snps,dw-apb-ssi-4.01", + or "snps,dwc-ssi-1.01a". + "snps,dw-apb-ssi" may also be used, but is deprecated in favor of specific + version strings. +- reg : The register base for the controller. For "mscc,<soc>-spi", a second + register set is required (named ICPU_CFG:SPI_MST) +- #address-cells : <1>, as required by generic SPI binding. +- #size-cells : <0>, also as required by generic SPI binding. +- clocks : phandles for the clocks, see the description of clock-names below. + The phandle for the "ssi_clk" is required. The phandle for the "pclk" clock + is optional. If a single clock is specified but no clock-name, it is the + "ssi_clk" clock. If both clocks are listed, the "ssi_clk" must be first. + +Optional properties: +- clock-names : Contains the names of the clocks: + "ssi_clk", for the core clock used to generate the external SPI clock. + "pclk", the interface clock, required for register access. +- cs-gpios : Specifies the gpio pins to be used for chipselects. +- num-cs : The number of chipselects. If omitted, this will default to 4. +- reg-io-width : The I/O register width (in bytes) implemented by this + device. Supported values are 2 or 4 (the default). + +Child nodes as per the generic SPI binding. + +Example: + + spi@fff00000 { + compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi"; + reg = <0xfff00000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0 154 4>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + clocks = <&spi_m_clk>; + num-cs = <2>; + cs-gpios = <&gpio0 13 0>, + <&gpio0 14 0>; + };

The designware ssi device has "broken" chip select behaviour [1], and needs specific manipulation to use the built-in chip select. The existing fix is to use an external GPIO for chip select, but typically the K210 has SPI3 directly connected to a flash chip with dedicated pins. This makes it impossible to use the spi_xfer function to use spi, since the CS is de-asserted in between calls. This patch adds an implementation of exec_op, which gives correct behaviour when reading/writing spi flash.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/12/23/132
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com --- This patch was previously part of https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/uboot/list/?series=161576
Changes in v2: - Add external gpio cs support - Clean up exec_op - Convert debug to log_* - Limit data transfers to 64k
drivers/spi/designware_spi.c | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 104 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c b/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c index d9dc739d7d..62c0bda4cc 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/designware_spi.c @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include <errno.h> #include <malloc.h> #include <spi.h> +#include <spi-mem.h> #include <fdtdec.h> #include <reset.h> #include <dm/device_compat.h> @@ -581,6 +582,108 @@ static int dw_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, return ret; }
+/* + * This function is necessary for reading SPI flash with the native CS + * c.f. https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/12/23/132 + */ +static int dw_spi_exec_op(struct spi_slave *slave, const struct spi_mem_op *op) +{ + bool read = op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN; + int pos, i, ret = 0; + struct udevice *bus = slave->dev->parent; + struct dw_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus); + u8 op_len = sizeof(op->cmd.opcode) + op->addr.nbytes + op->dummy.nbytes; + u8 op_buf[op_len]; + u32 cr0; + + if (read) + priv->tmode = CTRLR0_TMOD_EPROMREAD; + else + priv->tmode = CTRLR0_TMOD_TO; + + log_debug("buf=%p len=%u [bytes]\n", op->data.buf.in, op->data.nbytes); + + cr0 = priv->update_cr0(priv); + log_debug("cr0=%08x\n", cr0); + + spi_enable_chip(priv, 0); + dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_CTRL0, cr0); + if (read) + dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_CTRL1, op->data.nbytes - 1); + spi_enable_chip(priv, 1); + + /* From spi_mem_exec_op */ + pos = 0; + op_buf[pos++] = op->cmd.opcode; + if (op->addr.nbytes) { + for (i = 0; i < op->addr.nbytes; i++) + op_buf[pos + i] = op->addr.val >> + (8 * (op->addr.nbytes - i - 1)); + + pos += op->addr.nbytes; + } + if (op->dummy.nbytes) + memset(op_buf + pos, 0xff, op->dummy.nbytes); + + external_cs_manage(slave->dev, false); + + priv->tx = &op_buf; + priv->tx_end = priv->tx + op_len; + priv->rx = NULL; + priv->rx_end = NULL; + while (priv->tx != priv->tx_end) + dw_writer(priv); + + /* + * XXX: The following are tight loops! Enabling debug messages may cause + * them to fail because we are not reading/writing the fifo fast enough. + */ + if (read) { + priv->rx = op->data.buf.in; + priv->rx_end = priv->rx + op->data.nbytes; + + dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_SER, 1 << spi_chip_select(slave->dev)); + while (priv->rx != priv->rx_end) + dw_reader(priv); + } else { + u32 val; + + priv->tx = op->data.buf.out; + priv->tx_end = priv->tx + op->data.nbytes; + + /* Fill up the write fifo before starting the transfer */ + dw_writer(priv); + dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_SER, 1 << spi_chip_select(slave->dev)); + while (priv->tx != priv->tx_end) + dw_writer(priv); + + if (readl_poll_timeout(priv->regs + DW_SPI_SR, val, + (val & SR_TF_EMPT) && !(val & SR_BUSY), + RX_TIMEOUT * 1000)) { + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + } + } + + dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_SER, 0); + external_cs_manage(slave->dev, true); + + log_debug("%u bytes xfered\n", op->data.nbytes); + return ret; +} + +/* The size of ctrl1 limits data transfers to 64K */ +static int dw_spi_adjust_op_size(struct spi_slave *slave, struct spi_mem_op *op) +{ + op->data.nbytes = min(op->data.nbytes, (unsigned int)SZ_64K); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct spi_controller_mem_ops dw_spi_mem_ops = { + .exec_op = dw_spi_exec_op, + .adjust_op_size = dw_spi_adjust_op_size, +}; + static int dw_spi_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed) { struct dw_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus); @@ -646,6 +749,7 @@ static int dw_spi_remove(struct udevice *bus)
static const struct dm_spi_ops dw_spi_ops = { .xfer = dw_spi_xfer, + .mem_ops = &dw_spi_mem_ops, .set_speed = dw_spi_set_speed, .set_mode = dw_spi_set_mode, /*

On 8/7/20 10:43 AM, Sean Anderson wrote:
+/* The size of ctrl1 limits data transfers to 64K */ +static int dw_spi_adjust_op_size(struct spi_slave *slave, struct spi_mem_op *op) +{
- op->data.nbytes = min(op->data.nbytes, (unsigned int)SZ_64K);
This isn't defined for SoCFPGAs [1], so I'm using 0x10000 in the next revision. Other than that CI is passing.
[1] https://dev.azure.com/seanga2/u-boot/_build/results?buildId=14&view=logs...
--Sean

This patch adds bindings for the MMC slot and SPI flash on the Sipeed Maix Bit.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com --- This patch was previously part of https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/uboot/list/?series=161576
Changes in v2: - Remove broken-wp property (implicit due to no wp gpio) - Remove ctrl0 field offsets from device tree - Switch to new compatible strings - Switch to new pinmux binding style
arch/riscv/dts/k210-maix-bit.dts | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/riscv/dts/k210.dtsi | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/dts/k210-maix-bit.dts b/arch/riscv/dts/k210-maix-bit.dts index e840e04ada..73892c6450 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/dts/k210-maix-bit.dts +++ b/arch/riscv/dts/k210-maix-bit.dts @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ pinmux = <K210_FPIOA(26, K210_PCF_SPI1_D1)>, <K210_FPIOA(27, K210_PCF_SPI1_SCLK)>, <K210_FPIOA(28, K210_PCF_SPI1_D0)>, - <K210_FPIOA(29, K210_PCF_GPIOHS13)>; + <K210_FPIOA(29, K210_PCF_GPIOHS13)>; /* cs */ }; };
@@ -149,3 +149,47 @@ pinctrl-0 = <&fpioa_dvp>; pinctrl-names = "default"; }; + +&spi0 { + pinctrl-0 = <&fpioa_spi0>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + num-cs = <1>; + cs-gpios = <&gpio0 20 0>; + + panel@0 { + compatible = "sitronix,st7789v"; + reg = <0>; + reset-gpios = <&gpio0 21 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + dc-gpios = <&gpio0 22 0>; + spi-max-frequency = <15000000>; + status = "disabled"; + }; +}; + +&spi1 { + pinctrl-0 = <&fpioa_spi1>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + num-cs = <1>; + cs-gpios = <&gpio0 13 0>; + status = "okay"; + + slot@0 { + compatible = "mmc-spi-slot"; + reg = <0>; + spi-max-frequency = <25000000>; + voltage-ranges = <3300 3300>; + broken-cd; + }; +}; + +&spi3 { + status = "okay"; + + spi-flash@0 { + compatible = "jedec,spi-nor"; + reg = <0>; + spi-max-frequency = <50000000>; + m25p,fast-read; + broken-flash-reset; + }; +}; diff --git a/arch/riscv/dts/k210.dtsi b/arch/riscv/dts/k210.dtsi index 429891d651..fe47ee7aaf 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/dts/k210.dtsi +++ b/arch/riscv/dts/k210.dtsi @@ -495,6 +495,8 @@ interrupts = <24>; clocks = <&sysclk K210_CLK_DVP>; resets = <&sysrst K210_RST_DVP>; + kendryte,sysctl = <&sysctl>; + kendryte,misc-offset = <K210_SYSCTL_MISC>; status = "disabled"; };

This patch adds bindings for the MMC slot and SPI flash on the Sipeed Maix Bit.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com
This patch was previously part of https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/uboot/list/?series=161576
Changes in v2:
- Remove broken-wp property (implicit due to no wp gpio)
- Remove ctrl0 field offsets from device tree
- Switch to new compatible strings
- Switch to new pinmux binding style
arch/riscv/dts/k210-maix-bit.dts | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/riscv/dts/k210.dtsi | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
Acked-by: Rick Chen rick@andestech.com
I am OK that this patch can be pulled via SPI tree.
Thanks, Rick
diff --git a/arch/riscv/dts/k210-maix-bit.dts b/arch/riscv/dts/k210-maix-bit.dts index e840e04ada..73892c6450 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/dts/k210-maix-bit.dts +++ b/arch/riscv/dts/k210-maix-bit.dts @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ pinmux = <K210_FPIOA(26, K210_PCF_SPI1_D1)>, <K210_FPIOA(27, K210_PCF_SPI1_SCLK)>, <K210_FPIOA(28, K210_PCF_SPI1_D0)>,
<K210_FPIOA(29, K210_PCF_GPIOHS13)>;
<K210_FPIOA(29, K210_PCF_GPIOHS13)>; /* cs */ };
};
@@ -149,3 +149,47 @@ pinctrl-0 = <&fpioa_dvp>; pinctrl-names = "default"; };
+&spi0 {
pinctrl-0 = <&fpioa_spi0>;
pinctrl-names = "default";
num-cs = <1>;
cs-gpios = <&gpio0 20 0>;
panel@0 {
compatible = "sitronix,st7789v";
reg = <0>;
reset-gpios = <&gpio0 21 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
dc-gpios = <&gpio0 22 0>;
spi-max-frequency = <15000000>;
status = "disabled";
};
+};
+&spi1 {
pinctrl-0 = <&fpioa_spi1>;
pinctrl-names = "default";
num-cs = <1>;
cs-gpios = <&gpio0 13 0>;
status = "okay";
slot@0 {
compatible = "mmc-spi-slot";
reg = <0>;
spi-max-frequency = <25000000>;
voltage-ranges = <3300 3300>;
broken-cd;
};
+};
+&spi3 {
status = "okay";
spi-flash@0 {
compatible = "jedec,spi-nor";
reg = <0>;
spi-max-frequency = <50000000>;
m25p,fast-read;
broken-flash-reset;
};
+}; diff --git a/arch/riscv/dts/k210.dtsi b/arch/riscv/dts/k210.dtsi index 429891d651..fe47ee7aaf 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/dts/k210.dtsi +++ b/arch/riscv/dts/k210.dtsi @@ -495,6 +495,8 @@ interrupts = <24>; clocks = <&sysclk K210_CLK_DVP>; resets = <&sysrst K210_RST_DVP>;
kendryte,sysctl = <&sysctl>;
kendryte,misc-offset = <K210_SYSCTL_MISC>; status = "disabled"; };
-- 2.28.0

This patch enables configs necessary for using SPI. It also adds some documentation.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com ---
Changes in v2: - Add Gigadevice SPI chips to dependencies
board/sipeed/maix/Kconfig | 11 ++++ configs/sipeed_maix_bitm_defconfig | 8 +++ doc/board/sipeed/maix.rst | 94 +++++++++++++++++++----------- 3 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
diff --git a/board/sipeed/maix/Kconfig b/board/sipeed/maix/Kconfig index 4c42dd2087..48a4e9dc1a 100644 --- a/board/sipeed/maix/Kconfig +++ b/board/sipeed/maix/Kconfig @@ -53,4 +53,15 @@ config BOARD_SPECIFIC_OPTIONS imply CMD_GPIO imply LED imply LED_GPIO + imply SPI + imply DESIGNWARE_SPI + imply SPI_FLASH_GIGADEVICE + imply SPI_FLASH_WINBOND + imply DM_MTD + imply SPI_FLASH_MTD + imply CMD_MTD + imply ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH + imply MMC + imply MMC_BROKEN_CD + imply MMC_SPI endif diff --git a/configs/sipeed_maix_bitm_defconfig b/configs/sipeed_maix_bitm_defconfig index f48f7f06e9..7f644e7a37 100644 --- a/configs/sipeed_maix_bitm_defconfig +++ b/configs/sipeed_maix_bitm_defconfig @@ -1,6 +1,14 @@ CONFIG_RISCV=y +CONFIG_ENV_SIZE=0x2000 +CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE=0x1000 +CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET=0x7C000 +CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND=0x7E000 CONFIG_TARGET_SIPEED_MAIX=y CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I=y +CONFIG_USE_BOOTCOMMAND=y +CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND="sf probe;mtd read kernel 80000000;go 80000000" +CONFIG_MTDIDS_DEFAULT="nor0=spi3.0" +CONFIG_MTDPARTS_DEFAULT="spi3.0:496k(u-boot),16k(env),5632k(kernel),10240k(data)" CONFIG_SYS_REDUNDAND_ENVIRONMENT=y # CONFIG_NET is not set # CONFIG_INPUT is not set diff --git a/doc/board/sipeed/maix.rst b/doc/board/sipeed/maix.rst index 1865e2adfb..fa78bcd51c 100644 --- a/doc/board/sipeed/maix.rst +++ b/doc/board/sipeed/maix.rst @@ -46,42 +46,14 @@ Boot output should look like the following: U-Boot 2020.04-rc2-00087-g2221cc09c1-dirty (Feb 28 2020 - 13:53:09 -0500)
DRAM: 8 MiB + MMC: spi@53000000:slot@0: 0 In: serial@38000000 Out: serial@38000000 Err: serial@38000000 - => - -Loading Images -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - -To load a kernel, transfer it over serial. - -.. code-block:: none - - => loady 80000000 1500000 - ## Switch baudrate to 1500000 bps and press ENTER ... - - *** baud: 1500000 - - *** baud: 1500000 *** - ## Ready for binary (ymodem) download to 0x80000000 at 1500000 bps... - C - *** file: loader.bin - $ sz -vv loader.bin - Sending: loader.bin - Bytes Sent:2478208 BPS:72937 - Sending: - Ymodem sectors/kbytes sent: 0/ 0k - Transfer complete - - *** exit status: 0 *** - ## Total Size = 0x0025d052 = 2478162 Bytes - ## Switch baudrate to 115200 bps and press ESC ... - - *** baud: 115200 - - *** baud: 115200 *** - => + Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0 + SF: Detected w25q128fw with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 4 KiB, total 16 MiB + Reading 5242880 byte(s) at offset 0x00000000 + ## Starting application at 0x80000000 ...
Running Programs ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ @@ -163,6 +135,62 @@ To run legacy images, use the ``bootm`` command: argv[0] = "<NULL>" Hit any key to exit ...
+Flashing Images +--------------- + +To flash a kernel, transfer it over serial, then write it to the kernel +partition. + +.. code-block:: none + + => loady 80000000 1500000 + ## Switch baudrate to 1500000 bps and press ENTER ... + + *** baud: 1500000 + + *** baud: 1500000 *** + ## Ready for binary (ymodem) download to 0x80000000 at 1500000 bps... + C + *** file: loader.bin + $ sz -vv loader.bin + Sending: loader.bin + Bytes Sent:2478208 BPS:72937 + Sending: + Ymodem sectors/kbytes sent: 0/ 0k + Transfer complete + + *** exit status: 0 *** + ## Total Size = 0x0025d052 = 2478162 Bytes + ## Switch baudrate to 115200 bps and press ESC ... + + *** baud: 115200 + + *** baud: 115200 *** + => sf probe + SF: Detected w25q128fw with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 4 KiB, total 16 MiB + => mtd write kernel 80000000 0 25d052 + Writing 2478162 byte(s) at offset 0x00000000 + +Partition Scheme +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +There is no partition scheme specified by the manufacturer. The only requirement +imposed by the firmware is that offset 0 will be loaded and ran. The default +partition scheme is + +========= ======== ====== +Partition Offset Size +========= ======== ====== +u-boot 0x000000 496k +env 0x07C000 16k +kernel 0x080000 5M +data 0x580000 10.5M +========= ======== ====== + +**NB:** kflash adds a 5-byte header to payloads (and a 32-byte trailer) to all +payloads it flashes. If you use kflash to flash your payload, you will need to +account for this header when specifying what offset in spi flash to load from. + Pin Assignment --------------

On 8/7/20 4:43 PM, Sean Anderson wrote:
This patch enables configs necessary for using SPI. It also adds some documentation.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com
Changes in v2:
- Add Gigadevice SPI chips to dependencies
board/sipeed/maix/Kconfig | 11 ++++ configs/sipeed_maix_bitm_defconfig | 8 +++ doc/board/sipeed/maix.rst | 94 +++++++++++++++++++----------- 3 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
diff --git a/board/sipeed/maix/Kconfig b/board/sipeed/maix/Kconfig index 4c42dd2087..48a4e9dc1a 100644 --- a/board/sipeed/maix/Kconfig +++ b/board/sipeed/maix/Kconfig @@ -53,4 +53,15 @@ config BOARD_SPECIFIC_OPTIONS imply CMD_GPIO imply LED imply LED_GPIO
- imply SPI
- imply DESIGNWARE_SPI
- imply SPI_FLASH_GIGADEVICE
- imply SPI_FLASH_WINBOND
- imply DM_MTD
- imply SPI_FLASH_MTD
- imply CMD_MTD
- imply ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH
- imply MMC
- imply MMC_BROKEN_CD
- imply MMC_SPI
endif diff --git a/configs/sipeed_maix_bitm_defconfig b/configs/sipeed_maix_bitm_defconfig index f48f7f06e9..7f644e7a37 100644 --- a/configs/sipeed_maix_bitm_defconfig +++ b/configs/sipeed_maix_bitm_defconfig @@ -1,6 +1,14 @@ CONFIG_RISCV=y +CONFIG_ENV_SIZE=0x2000 +CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE=0x1000 +CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET=0x7C000 +CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND=0x7E000 CONFIG_TARGET_SIPEED_MAIX=y CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I=y +CONFIG_USE_BOOTCOMMAND=y +CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND="sf probe;mtd read kernel 80000000;go 80000000"
If no kernel is present, this will let your system hang.
"go" does not check that whatever you loaded from mtd is a kernel. That is why we have commands like bootm.
+CONFIG_MTDIDS_DEFAULT="nor0=spi3.0" +CONFIG_MTDPARTS_DEFAULT="spi3.0:496k(u-boot),16k(env),5632k(kernel),10240k(data)"
The size of u-boot.bin may exceed 496 KiB depending on the options selected. Mine is currently 543589 bytes. When starting with OpenSBI another 70+ KiB will be needed.
If we overwrite 5632 KiB from the kernel partition, this may overwrite the relocated U-Boot.
When an SD-card is worn out I can replace it. When the SPI flash is worn out I have to replace the device.
We can put the kernel and the environment onto the SD card. I would suggest to use SPI only for OpenSBI and U-Boot. Please, use CONFIG_DISTRO_BOOT.
CONFIG_SYS_REDUNDAND_ENVIRONMENT=y # CONFIG_NET is not set # CONFIG_INPUT is not set diff --git a/doc/board/sipeed/maix.rst b/doc/board/sipeed/maix.rst index 1865e2adfb..fa78bcd51c 100644 --- a/doc/board/sipeed/maix.rst +++ b/doc/board/sipeed/maix.rst @@ -46,42 +46,14 @@ Boot output should look like the following: U-Boot 2020.04-rc2-00087-g2221cc09c1-dirty (Feb 28 2020 - 13:53:09 -0500)
DRAM: 8 MiB
- MMC: spi@53000000:slot@0: 0
Actual output is
MMC: regs=0000000053000000 max-frequency=25000000
In: serial@38000000 Out: serial@38000000 Err: serial@38000000
As we do not check if a kernel is available:
MTD device kernel not found, ret -19 ## Starting application at 0x80000000 ...
And then hanging.
Best regards
Heinrich
- =>
-Loading Images -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-To load a kernel, transfer it over serial.
-.. code-block:: none
- => loady 80000000 1500000
- ## Switch baudrate to 1500000 bps and press ENTER ...
- *** baud: 1500000
- *** baud: 1500000 ***
- ## Ready for binary (ymodem) download to 0x80000000 at 1500000 bps...
- C
- *** file: loader.bin
- $ sz -vv loader.bin
- Sending: loader.bin
- Bytes Sent:2478208 BPS:72937
- Sending:
- Ymodem sectors/kbytes sent: 0/ 0k
- Transfer complete
- *** exit status: 0 ***
- ## Total Size = 0x0025d052 = 2478162 Bytes
- ## Switch baudrate to 115200 bps and press ESC ...
- *** baud: 115200
- *** baud: 115200 ***
- =>
- Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
- SF: Detected w25q128fw with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 4 KiB, total 16 MiB
- Reading 5242880 byte(s) at offset 0x00000000
- ## Starting application at 0x80000000 ...
Running Programs ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ @@ -163,6 +135,62 @@ To run legacy images, use the ``bootm`` command: argv[0] = "<NULL>" Hit any key to exit ...
+Flashing Images +---------------
+To flash a kernel, transfer it over serial, then write it to the kernel +partition.
+.. code-block:: none
- => loady 80000000 1500000
- ## Switch baudrate to 1500000 bps and press ENTER ...
- *** baud: 1500000
- *** baud: 1500000 ***
- ## Ready for binary (ymodem) download to 0x80000000 at 1500000 bps...
- C
- *** file: loader.bin
- $ sz -vv loader.bin
- Sending: loader.bin
- Bytes Sent:2478208 BPS:72937
- Sending:
- Ymodem sectors/kbytes sent: 0/ 0k
- Transfer complete
- *** exit status: 0 ***
- ## Total Size = 0x0025d052 = 2478162 Bytes
- ## Switch baudrate to 115200 bps and press ESC ...
- *** baud: 115200
- *** baud: 115200 ***
- => sf probe
- SF: Detected w25q128fw with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 4 KiB, total 16 MiB
- => mtd write kernel 80000000 0 25d052
- Writing 2478162 byte(s) at offset 0x00000000
+Partition Scheme +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+There is no partition scheme specified by the manufacturer. The only requirement +imposed by the firmware is that offset 0 will be loaded and ran. The default +partition scheme is
+========= ======== ====== +Partition Offset Size +========= ======== ====== +u-boot 0x000000 496k +env 0x07C000 16k +kernel 0x080000 5M +data 0x580000 10.5M +========= ======== ======
+**NB:** kflash adds a 5-byte header to payloads (and a 32-byte trailer) to all +payloads it flashes. If you use kflash to flash your payload, you will need to +account for this header when specifying what offset in spi flash to load from.
Pin Assignment

On 8/8/20 1:48 AM, Heinrich Schuchardt wrote:
On 8/7/20 4:43 PM, Sean Anderson wrote:
This patch enables configs necessary for using SPI. It also adds some documentation.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com
Changes in v2:
- Add Gigadevice SPI chips to dependencies
board/sipeed/maix/Kconfig | 11 ++++ configs/sipeed_maix_bitm_defconfig | 8 +++ doc/board/sipeed/maix.rst | 94 +++++++++++++++++++----------- 3 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
diff --git a/board/sipeed/maix/Kconfig b/board/sipeed/maix/Kconfig index 4c42dd2087..48a4e9dc1a 100644 --- a/board/sipeed/maix/Kconfig +++ b/board/sipeed/maix/Kconfig @@ -53,4 +53,15 @@ config BOARD_SPECIFIC_OPTIONS imply CMD_GPIO imply LED imply LED_GPIO
- imply SPI
- imply DESIGNWARE_SPI
- imply SPI_FLASH_GIGADEVICE
- imply SPI_FLASH_WINBOND
- imply DM_MTD
- imply SPI_FLASH_MTD
- imply CMD_MTD
- imply ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH
- imply MMC
- imply MMC_BROKEN_CD
- imply MMC_SPI
endif diff --git a/configs/sipeed_maix_bitm_defconfig b/configs/sipeed_maix_bitm_defconfig index f48f7f06e9..7f644e7a37 100644 --- a/configs/sipeed_maix_bitm_defconfig +++ b/configs/sipeed_maix_bitm_defconfig @@ -1,6 +1,14 @@ CONFIG_RISCV=y +CONFIG_ENV_SIZE=0x2000 +CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE=0x1000 +CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET=0x7C000 +CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND=0x7E000 CONFIG_TARGET_SIPEED_MAIX=y CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I=y +CONFIG_USE_BOOTCOMMAND=y +CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND="sf probe;mtd read kernel 80000000;go 80000000"
If no kernel is present, this will let your system hang.
"go" does not check that whatever you loaded from mtd is a kernel. That is why we have commands like bootm.
I think originally I was having problems with bootm because the *addr variables were not set, so I used go and not bootm. I will try again with your patch for those variables.
+CONFIG_MTDIDS_DEFAULT="nor0=spi3.0" +CONFIG_MTDPARTS_DEFAULT="spi3.0:496k(u-boot),16k(env),5632k(kernel),10240k(data)"
The size of u-boot.bin may exceed 496 KiB depending on the options selected. Mine is currently 543589 bytes. When starting with OpenSBI another 70+ KiB will be needed.
Huh. I had only seen U-Boot with size in the 200-300M range. We can definitely increase this. Again, this is effectively arbitrary, and I'm still not sure if doing partitions like this is the best approach. Perhaps we should be using UBI here? I wasn't able to figure out what the "best practice" is for this sort of board.
If we overwrite 5632 KiB from the kernel partition, this may overwrite the relocated U-Boot.
When an SD-card is worn out I can replace it. When the SPI flash is worn out I have to replace the device.
Yeah, I would like to be booting off the SD card here as well, but I haven't gotten it working yet.
We can put the kernel and the environment onto the SD card. I would suggest to use SPI only for OpenSBI and U-Boot. Please, use CONFIG_DISTRO_BOOT.
Ok.
CONFIG_SYS_REDUNDAND_ENVIRONMENT=y # CONFIG_NET is not set # CONFIG_INPUT is not set diff --git a/doc/board/sipeed/maix.rst b/doc/board/sipeed/maix.rst index 1865e2adfb..fa78bcd51c 100644 --- a/doc/board/sipeed/maix.rst +++ b/doc/board/sipeed/maix.rst @@ -46,42 +46,14 @@ Boot output should look like the following: U-Boot 2020.04-rc2-00087-g2221cc09c1-dirty (Feb 28 2020 - 13:53:09 -0500)
DRAM: 8 MiB
- MMC: spi@53000000:slot@0: 0
Actual output is
MMC: regs=0000000053000000 max-frequency=25000000
Ok, I will update that.
In: serial@38000000 Out: serial@38000000 Err: serial@38000000
As we do not check if a kernel is available:
MTD device kernel not found, ret -19 ## Starting application at 0x80000000 ...
And then hanging.
Best regards
Heinrich
- =>
-Loading Images -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-To load a kernel, transfer it over serial.
-.. code-block:: none
- => loady 80000000 1500000
- ## Switch baudrate to 1500000 bps and press ENTER ...
- *** baud: 1500000
- *** baud: 1500000 ***
- ## Ready for binary (ymodem) download to 0x80000000 at 1500000 bps...
- C
- *** file: loader.bin
- $ sz -vv loader.bin
- Sending: loader.bin
- Bytes Sent:2478208 BPS:72937
- Sending:
- Ymodem sectors/kbytes sent: 0/ 0k
- Transfer complete
- *** exit status: 0 ***
- ## Total Size = 0x0025d052 = 2478162 Bytes
- ## Switch baudrate to 115200 bps and press ESC ...
- *** baud: 115200
- *** baud: 115200 ***
- =>
- Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
- SF: Detected w25q128fw with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 4 KiB, total 16 MiB
- Reading 5242880 byte(s) at offset 0x00000000
- ## Starting application at 0x80000000 ...
Running Programs ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ @@ -163,6 +135,62 @@ To run legacy images, use the ``bootm`` command: argv[0] = "<NULL>" Hit any key to exit ...
+Flashing Images +---------------
+To flash a kernel, transfer it over serial, then write it to the kernel +partition.
+.. code-block:: none
- => loady 80000000 1500000
- ## Switch baudrate to 1500000 bps and press ENTER ...
- *** baud: 1500000
- *** baud: 1500000 ***
- ## Ready for binary (ymodem) download to 0x80000000 at 1500000 bps...
- C
- *** file: loader.bin
- $ sz -vv loader.bin
- Sending: loader.bin
- Bytes Sent:2478208 BPS:72937
- Sending:
- Ymodem sectors/kbytes sent: 0/ 0k
- Transfer complete
- *** exit status: 0 ***
- ## Total Size = 0x0025d052 = 2478162 Bytes
- ## Switch baudrate to 115200 bps and press ESC ...
- *** baud: 115200
- *** baud: 115200 ***
- => sf probe
- SF: Detected w25q128fw with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 4 KiB, total 16 MiB
- => mtd write kernel 80000000 0 25d052
- Writing 2478162 byte(s) at offset 0x00000000
+Partition Scheme +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+There is no partition scheme specified by the manufacturer. The only requirement +imposed by the firmware is that offset 0 will be loaded and ran. The default +partition scheme is
+========= ======== ====== +Partition Offset Size +========= ======== ====== +u-boot 0x000000 496k +env 0x07C000 16k +kernel 0x080000 5M +data 0x580000 10.5M +========= ======== ======
+**NB:** kflash adds a 5-byte header to payloads (and a 32-byte trailer) to all +payloads it flashes. If you use kflash to flash your payload, you will need to +account for this header when specifying what offset in spi flash to load from.
Pin Assignment

Hi Sean,
do you have any public git branch with this patch series? I want to test these changes on our board with DW SPI controller.
Thanks. --- Eugeniy Paltsev
________________________________________ From: Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com Sent: Friday, August 7, 2020 17:43 To: u-boot@lists.denx.de; uboot-snps-arc@synopsys.com Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt; Jagan Teki; Eugeniy Paltsev; Horatiu Vultur; Marek Vasut; Sean Anderson; Alexey Brodkin; Alexey Brodkin; Daniel Schwierzeck; Gregory CLEMENT; Lars Povlsen; Ley Foon Tan; Rick Chen; Simon Goldschmidt Subject: [PATCH v2 00/10] riscv: Add SPI support for Kendryte K210
This series adds support for SPI on the Kendryte K210. This covers the MMC slot (currently broken) and SPI flash on the Sipeed Maix Bit.
This series makes significant changes to the designware SPI driver. I would really appreciate if the maintainers I CC'd could test this series and ensure that SPI still works on all their devices. I have tried my best not to affect existing devices, but I'd rather find out if this breaks stuff now rather than later.
In particular:
Ley Foon Tan, can you try using dw_spi_dw32_init with the Stratix 10 and Agilex SoCFPGAs? From their documentation, it is unclear whether one should use the DFS or DFS_32 field. I have used dw_spi_dw16_init for these devices, since that keeps the same behavior as before this series, but I am interested in seeing whether the DFS_32 works.
Gregory Clement, Lars Povlsen, and Horatiu Vultur, can you confirm the register layout of ctrlr0 and version of the device on the MSCC Ocelot and Jaguar 2? I couldn't find any documentation for the device on those SoCs online.
Alexey Brodkin and Eugeniy Paltsev, can you confirm the register layout of ctrlr0 and version of the device on ARC SoCs? I couldn't find any documentation for the device on those SoCs online. In addition, can you clarify the nature of SSI_MAX_XFER_SIZE? Is it set once before the device is fabricated, or is it set at runtime? Is there any way to detect it at runtime? Is my supposition that it was introduced in version 3.23 correct? Have there been any other breaking changes which I have overlooked? I tried investigating some of this, but I was unable to find any definitive ruling on the matter. All I could find was this forum post which doesn't really explain anything [1].
[1] https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://community.intel.com/t5/Intel-Makers/D200...
This series was previously part of https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/uboot/list/...
This series depends on https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/uboot/list/...
Known bugs: - The MMC cannot be accessed with the dw_spi driver
Changes in v2: - Add Gigadevice SPI chips to dependencies - Add external gpio cs support - Clean up exec_op - Configure ctrlr0 register layout based on compatible string - Convert debug calls to log_ instead of removing the ones which affect timing - Document new compatible strings - Limit data transfers to 64k - Remove broken-wp property (implicit due to no wp gpio) - Remove ctrl0 field offsets from device tree - Switch to new compatible strings - Switch to new pinmux binding style
Sean Anderson (10): spi: dw: Convert calls to debug to log_* spi: dw: Rename "cs-gpio" to "cs-gpios" spi: dw: Use generic function to read reg address spi: dw: Rearrange struct dw_spi_priv spi: dw: Add SoC-specific compatible strings spi: dw: Configure ctrlr0 layout based on compatible string spi: dw: Document devicetree binding spi: dw: Add mem_ops riscv: Add device tree bindings for SPI riscv: Add support for SPI on Kendryte K210
arch/arc/dts/axs10x_mb.dtsi | 5 +- arch/arc/dts/hsdk-common.dtsi | 5 +- arch/arm/dts/socfpga.dtsi | 6 +- arch/arm/dts/socfpga_agilex.dtsi | 6 +- arch/arm/dts/socfpga_arria10.dtsi | 6 +- arch/arm/dts/socfpga_stratix10.dtsi | 6 +- arch/mips/dts/mscc,jr2.dtsi | 2 +- arch/mips/dts/mscc,ocelot.dtsi | 2 +- arch/riscv/dts/k210-maix-bit.dts | 46 ++- arch/riscv/dts/k210.dtsi | 15 +- board/sipeed/maix/Kconfig | 11 + configs/sipeed_maix_bitm_defconfig | 8 + doc/board/sipeed/maix.rst | 94 +++-- .../spi/snps,dw-apb-ssi.txt | 56 +++ drivers/spi/designware_spi.c | 381 ++++++++++++++---- 15 files changed, 528 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-) create mode 100644 doc/device-tree-bindings/spi/snps,dw-apb-ssi.txt
-- 2.28.0

On 8/10/20 6:49 AM, Eugeniy Paltsev wrote:
Hi Sean,
do you have any public git branch with this patch series? I want to test these changes on our board with DW SPI controller.
https://github.com/Forty-Bot/u-boot/tree/maix_spi
--Sean

FYI: I've tested on commit aa68b00a8259aa026591475f21a5c51311252ef2 (current branch head) and I don't see any build/runtime issues.
Tested-by Eugeniy Paltsev Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com
--- Eugeniy Paltsev
________________________________________ From: Sean Anderson seanga2@gmail.com Sent: Monday, August 10, 2020 14:13 To: Eugeniy Paltsev; u-boot@lists.denx.de; uboot-snps-arc@synopsys.com Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt; Jagan Teki; Horatiu Vultur; Marek Vasut; Alexey Brodkin; Daniel Schwierzeck; Gregory CLEMENT; Lars Povlsen; Ley Foon Tan; Rick Chen; Simon Goldschmidt Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 00/10] riscv: Add SPI support for Kendryte K210
On 8/10/20 6:49 AM, Eugeniy Paltsev wrote:
Hi Sean,
do you have any public git branch with this patch series? I want to test these changes on our board with DW SPI controller.
https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://github.com/Forty-Bot/u-boot/tree/maix_sp...
--Sean
participants (8)
-
Eugeniy Paltsev
-
Heinrich Schuchardt
-
Heinrich Schuchardt
-
Marek Vasut
-
Rick Chen
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Sean Anderson
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Simon Glass
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Tom Rini