[U-Boot] [PATCH v4] imls: Add support to list images in NAND device

This patch adds support to list images in NAND flash through imls
Signed-off-by: Vipin Kumar vipin.kumar@st.com --- Changes in v4 - Keep stdout dumps in one line - Continue even after read errors for all the blocks
README | 3 +- common/cmd_bootm.c | 167 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 166 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/README b/README index 2077c3b..46fd21d 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -831,7 +831,8 @@ The following options need to be configured: CONFIG_CMD_I2C * I2C serial bus support CONFIG_CMD_IDE * IDE harddisk support CONFIG_CMD_IMI iminfo - CONFIG_CMD_IMLS List all found images + CONFIG_CMD_IMLS List all images found in NOR flash + CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND List all images found in NAND flash CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP * IMMR dump support CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV * import an environment CONFIG_CMD_INI * import data from an ini file into the env diff --git a/common/cmd_bootm.c b/common/cmd_bootm.c index d256ddf..938e500 100644 --- a/common/cmd_bootm.c +++ b/common/cmd_bootm.c @@ -80,9 +80,15 @@ static int image_info(unsigned long addr); #include <flash.h> #include <mtd/cfi_flash.h> extern flash_info_t flash_info[]; /* info for FLASH chips */ +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND) static int do_imls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]); #endif
+#include <linux/err.h> +#include <nand.h> + #ifdef CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE static void fixup_silent_linux(void); #endif @@ -1175,7 +1181,7 @@ U_BOOT_CMD( /* imls - list all images found in flash */ /*******************************************************************/ #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS) -static int do_imls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) +static int do_imls_nor(void) { flash_info_t *info; int i, j; @@ -1224,6 +1230,161 @@ next_sector: ; } next_bank: ; } + return 0; +} +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND) +static int nand_imls_legacyimage(nand_info_t *nand, int nand_dev, loff_t off, + size_t len) +{ + void *imgdata; + int ret; + + imgdata = malloc(len); + if (!imgdata) { + printf("May be a Legacy Image at NAND device %d offset %08llX:\n", + nand_dev, off); + printf(" Low memory(cannot allocate memory for image)\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + ret = nand_read_skip_bad(nand, off, &len, + imgdata); + if (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN) { + free(imgdata); + return ret; + } + + if (!image_check_hcrc(imgdata)) { + free(imgdata); + return 0; + } + + printf("Legacy Image at NAND device %d offset %08llX:\n", + nand_dev, off); + image_print_contents(imgdata); + + puts(" Verifying Checksum ... "); + if (!image_check_dcrc(imgdata)) + puts("Bad Data CRC\n"); + else + puts("OK\n"); + + free(imgdata); + + return 0; +} + +static int nand_imls_fitimage(nand_info_t *nand, int nand_dev, loff_t off, + size_t len) +{ + void *imgdata; + int ret; + + imgdata = malloc(len); + if (!imgdata) { + printf("May be a FIT Image at NAND device %d offset %08llX:\n", + nand_dev, off); + printf(" Low memory(cannot allocate memory for image)\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + ret = nand_read_skip_bad(nand, off, &len, + imgdata); + if (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN) { + free(imgdata); + return ret; + } + + if (!fit_check_format(imgdata)) { + free(imgdata); + return 0; + } + + printf("FIT Image at NAND device %d offset %08llX:\n", nand_dev, off); + + fit_print_contents(imgdata); + free(imgdata); + + return 0; +} + +static int do_imls_nand(void) +{ + nand_info_t *nand; + int nand_dev = nand_curr_device; + size_t len; + loff_t off; + u32 buffer[16]; + + if (nand_dev < 0 || nand_dev >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) { + puts("\nNo NAND devices available\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + printf("\n"); + + for (nand_dev = 0; nand_dev < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; nand_dev++) { + nand = &nand_info[nand_dev]; + if (!nand->name || !nand->size) + continue; + + for (off = 0; off < nand->size; off += nand->erasesize) { + const image_header_t *header; + int ret; + + if (nand_block_isbad(nand, off)) + continue; + + len = sizeof(buffer); + + ret = nand_read(nand, off, &len, (u8 *)buffer); + if (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN) { + printf("NAND read error %d at offset %08llX\n", + ret, off); + continue; + } + + switch (genimg_get_format(buffer)) { + case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY: + header = (const image_header_t *)buffer; + + len = image_get_image_size(header); + nand_imls_legacyimage(nand, nand_dev, off, len); + break; +#if defined(CONFIG_FIT) + case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT: + len = fit_get_size(buffer); + nand_imls_fitimage(nand, nand_dev, off, len); + break; +#endif + } + } + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND) +static int do_imls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) +{ + int ret_nor = 0, ret_nand = 0; + +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS) + ret_nor = do_imls_nor(); +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND) + ret_nand = do_imls_nand(); +#endif + + if (ret_nor) + return ret_nor; + + if (ret_nand) + return ret_nand;
return (0); } @@ -1232,8 +1393,8 @@ U_BOOT_CMD( imls, 1, 1, do_imls, "list all images found in flash", "\n" - " - Prints information about all images found at sector\n" - " boundaries in flash." + " - Prints information about all images found at sector/block\n" + " boundaries in nor/nand flash." ); #endif

On 12/17/2012 02:32:48 AM, Vipin Kumar wrote:
This patch adds support to list images in NAND flash through imls
Signed-off-by: Vipin Kumar vipin.kumar@st.com
Changes in v4
- Keep stdout dumps in one line
- Continue even after read errors for all the blocks
README | 3 +- common/cmd_bootm.c | 167 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 166 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/README b/README index 2077c3b..46fd21d 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -831,7 +831,8 @@ The following options need to be configured: CONFIG_CMD_I2C * I2C serial bus support CONFIG_CMD_IDE * IDE harddisk support CONFIG_CMD_IMI iminfo
CONFIG_CMD_IMLS List all found images
CONFIG_CMD_IMLS List all images found in NOR
flash
CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND List all images found in NAND
flash CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP * IMMR dump support CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV * import an environment CONFIG_CMD_INI * import data from an ini file into the env diff --git a/common/cmd_bootm.c b/common/cmd_bootm.c index d256ddf..938e500 100644 --- a/common/cmd_bootm.c +++ b/common/cmd_bootm.c @@ -80,9 +80,15 @@ static int image_info(unsigned long addr); #include <flash.h> #include <mtd/cfi_flash.h> extern flash_info_t flash_info[]; /* info for FLASH chips */ +#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND) static int do_imls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]); #endif
+#include <linux/err.h> +#include <nand.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE static void fixup_silent_linux(void); #endif @@ -1175,7 +1181,7 @@ U_BOOT_CMD( /* imls - list all images found in flash */ /*******************************************************************/ #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS) -static int do_imls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) +static int do_imls_nor(void) { flash_info_t *info; int i, j; @@ -1224,6 +1230,161 @@ next_sector: ; } next_bank: ; }
- return 0;
+} +#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND) +static int nand_imls_legacyimage(nand_info_t *nand, int nand_dev, loff_t off,
size_t len)
+{
- void *imgdata;
- int ret;
- imgdata = malloc(len);
- if (!imgdata) {
printf("May be a Legacy Image at NAND device %d offset
%08llX:\n",
nand_dev, off);
printf(" Low memory(cannot allocate memory for
image)\n");
return -ENOMEM;
- }
So, it looks like any reasonably-sized kernel image is going to hit this out-of-memory condition given how unreasonably small U-Boot malloc heaps generally are.
As a side note, running this showed U-Boot itself as "may be a legacy image"... it seems that for some reason all the ppc arches start with the uImage header, but otherwise aren't valid uImages.
-Scott

On 2/20/2013 6:45 AM, Scott Wood wrote:
On 12/17/2012 02:32:48 AM, Vipin Kumar wrote:
This patch adds support to list images in NAND flash through imls
Signed-off-by: Vipin Kumarvipin.kumar@st.com
Changes in v4
Keep stdout dumps in one line
Continue even after read errors for all the blocks
README | 3 +- common/cmd_bootm.c | 167
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 166 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/README b/README index 2077c3b..46fd21d 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -831,7 +831,8 @@ The following options need to be configured: CONFIG_CMD_I2C * I2C serial bus support CONFIG_CMD_IDE * IDE harddisk support CONFIG_CMD_IMI iminfo
CONFIG_CMD_IMLS List all found images
CONFIG_CMD_IMLS List all images found in NOR
flash
CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND List all images found in NAND
flash CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP * IMMR dump support CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV * import an environment CONFIG_CMD_INI * import data from an ini file into the env diff --git a/common/cmd_bootm.c b/common/cmd_bootm.c index d256ddf..938e500 100644 --- a/common/cmd_bootm.c +++ b/common/cmd_bootm.c @@ -80,9 +80,15 @@ static int image_info(unsigned long addr); #include<flash.h> #include<mtd/cfi_flash.h> extern flash_info_t flash_info[]; /* info for FLASH chips */ +#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND) static int do_imls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]); #endif
+#include<linux/err.h> +#include<nand.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE static void fixup_silent_linux(void); #endif
@@ -1175,7 +1181,7 @@ U_BOOT_CMD( /* imls - list all images found in flash */ /*******************************************************************/ #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS) -static int do_imls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) +static int do_imls_nor(void) { flash_info_t *info; int i, j; @@ -1224,6 +1230,161 @@ next_sector: ; } next_bank: ; }
- return 0;
+} +#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND) +static int nand_imls_legacyimage(nand_info_t *nand, int nand_dev, loff_t off,
size_t len)
+{
- void *imgdata;
- int ret;
- imgdata = malloc(len);
- if (!imgdata) {
printf("May be a Legacy Image at NAND device %d offset
%08llX:\n",
nand_dev, off);
printf(" Low memory(cannot allocate memory for
image)\n");
return -ENOMEM;
- }
So, it looks like any reasonably-sized kernel image is going to hit this out-of-memory condition given how unreasonably small U-Boot malloc heaps generally are.
Yes, that's right. And it is a pity
As a side note, running this showed U-Boot itself as "may be a legacy image"... it seems that for some reason all the ppc arches start with the uImage header, but otherwise aren't valid uImages.
This "may be a legacy image" print is when we have successfully copied and validated the 64 byte mkimage header and are not able to allocate the memory from heap for the image data. What it means is that although the whole image might be a good "Legacy image" but we can not guarantee because we have not yet validated the dcrc.
Thats why this print "May be a legacy image"
-Vipin
-Scott .

On 02/19/2013 09:37:23 PM, Vipin Kumar wrote:
On 2/20/2013 6:45 AM, Scott Wood wrote:
On 12/17/2012 02:32:48 AM, Vipin Kumar wrote:
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND) +static int nand_imls_legacyimage(nand_info_t *nand, int nand_dev, loff_t off,
size_t len)
+{
- void *imgdata;
- int ret;
- imgdata = malloc(len);
- if (!imgdata) {
printf("May be a Legacy Image at NAND device %d offset
%08llX:\n",
nand_dev, off);
printf(" Low memory(cannot allocate memory for
image)\n");
return -ENOMEM;
- }
So, it looks like any reasonably-sized kernel image is going to hit this out-of-memory condition given how unreasonably small U-Boot malloc heaps generally are.
Yes, that's right. And it is a pity
I think I'll apply this anyway, as it is still helpful, but a future enhancement could be to do a streaming read of the image to verify the CRC.
As a side note, running this showed U-Boot itself as "may be a legacy image"... it seems that for some reason all the ppc arches start with the uImage header, but otherwise aren't valid uImages.
This "may be a legacy image" print is when we have successfully copied and validated the 64 byte mkimage header and are not able to allocate the memory from heap for the image data. What it means is that although the whole image might be a good "Legacy image" but we can not guarantee because we have not yet validated the dcrc.
Thats why this print "May be a legacy image"
Sure, that comment was meant as "hmm, powerpc is doing something weird" rather than anything wrong with this patch.
-Scott

On Sun, Dec 16, 2012 at 10:32:48PM -0000, Vipin Kumar wrote:
This patch adds support to list images in NAND flash through imls
Signed-off-by: Vipin Kumar vipin.kumar@st.com
Changes in v4
- Keep stdout dumps in one line
- Continue even after read errors for all the blocks
README | 3 +- common/cmd_bootm.c | 167 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 166 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
Applied to u-boot-nand-flash, but please follow up by enabling this in at least one board so that it continues to get build-tested.
-Scott
participants (2)
-
Scott Wood
-
Vipin Kumar