[U-Boot] [PATCH v4 0/3] RISC-V S-mode support
This patchset allows us runing u-boot in S-mode which is useful on platforms where M-mode runtime firmware is an independent firmware and u-boot is used as last stage OS bootloader.
The patchset based upon git://git.denx.de/u-boot-riscv.git and is tested on QEMU in both M-mode and S-mode.
For S-mode testing, we have used u-boot.bin as payload of latest BBL (at commit 6ebd0f2a46255d0c76dad3c05b16c1d154795d26) applied with following changes:
diff --git a/machine/emulation.c b/machine/emulation.c index 132e977..def75e1 100644 --- a/machine/emulation.c +++ b/machine/emulation.c @@ -162,6 +162,12 @@ static inline int emulate_read_csr(int num, uintptr_t mstatus, uintptr_t* result
switch (num) { + case CSR_MISA: + *result = read_csr(misa); + return 0; + case CSR_MHARTID: + *result = read_csr(mhartid); + return 0; case CSR_CYCLE: if (!((counteren >> (CSR_CYCLE - CSR_CYCLE)) & 1)) return -1;
Changes since v3: - Replaced 'u-boot' with 'U-Boot' in commit message - Dropped 'an' in RISCV_SMODE kconfig option help message - Added appropriate #ifdef in arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c
Changes since v2: - Dropped 'default n" from RISCV_SMODE kconfig option - Replaced '-smode_' in defconfig names with '_smode_'
Changes since v1: - Rebased upon latest git://git.denx.de/u-boot-riscv.git - Add details in cover letter for running u-boot in S-mode using BBL
Anup Patel (3): riscv: Add kconfig option to run U-Boot in S-mode riscv: qemu: Use different SYS_TEXT_BASE for S-mode riscv: Add S-mode defconfigs for QEMU virt machine
arch/riscv/Kconfig | 5 ++++ arch/riscv/cpu/start.S | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/encoding.h | 2 ++ arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++------- board/emulation/qemu-riscv/Kconfig | 3 ++- board/emulation/qemu-riscv/MAINTAINERS | 2 ++ configs/qemu-riscv32_smode_defconfig | 10 +++++++ configs/qemu-riscv64_smode_defconfig | 11 ++++++++ 8 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) create mode 100644 configs/qemu-riscv32_smode_defconfig create mode 100644 configs/qemu-riscv64_smode_defconfig
This patch adds kconfig option RISCV_SMODE to run U-Boot in S-mode. When this opition is enabled we use s<xyz> CSRs instead of m<xyz> CSRs.
It is important to note that there is no equivalent S-mode CSR for misa and mhartid CSRs so we expect M-mode runtime firmware (BBL or equivalent) to emulate misa and mhartid CSR read.
In-future, we will have more patches to avoid accessing misa and mhartid CSRs from S-mode.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel anup@brainfault.org Reviewed-by: Bin Meng bmeng.cn@gmail.com Tested-by: Bin Meng bmeng.cn@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de --- arch/riscv/Kconfig | 5 +++++ arch/riscv/cpu/start.S | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/encoding.h | 2 ++ arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 4 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig index 3e0af55e71..732a357a99 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig @@ -55,6 +55,11 @@ config RISCV_ISA_C config RISCV_ISA_A def_bool y
+config RISCV_SMODE + bool "Run in S-Mode" + help + Enable this option to build U-Boot for RISC-V S-Mode + config 32BIT bool
diff --git a/arch/riscv/cpu/start.S b/arch/riscv/cpu/start.S index 5af189b338..e4276e8e19 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/cpu/start.S +++ b/arch/riscv/cpu/start.S @@ -39,10 +39,18 @@ _start: mv s1, a1
la t0, trap_entry +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE + csrw stvec, t0 +#else csrw mtvec, t0 +#endif
/* mask all interrupts */ +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE + csrw sie, zero +#else csrw mie, zero +#endif
/* Enable cache */ jal icache_enable @@ -164,7 +172,11 @@ fix_rela_dyn: */ la t0, trap_entry add t0, t0, t6 +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE + csrw stvec, t0 +#else csrw mtvec, t0 +#endif
clear_bss: la t0, __bss_start /* t0 <- rel __bss_start in FLASH */ @@ -236,17 +248,34 @@ trap_entry: SREG x29, 29*REGBYTES(sp) SREG x30, 30*REGBYTES(sp) SREG x31, 31*REGBYTES(sp) +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE + csrr a0, scause + csrr a1, sepc +#else csrr a0, mcause csrr a1, mepc +#endif mv a2, sp jal handle_trap +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE + csrw sepc, a0 +#else csrw mepc, a0 +#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE +/* + * Remain in S-mode after sret + */ + li t0, SSTATUS_SPP + csrs sstatus, t0 +#else /* * Remain in M-mode after mret */ li t0, MSTATUS_MPP csrs mstatus, t0 +#endif LREG x1, 1*REGBYTES(sp) LREG x2, 2*REGBYTES(sp) LREG x3, 3*REGBYTES(sp) @@ -279,4 +308,8 @@ trap_entry: LREG x30, 30*REGBYTES(sp) LREG x31, 31*REGBYTES(sp) addi sp, sp, 32*REGBYTES +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE + sret +#else mret +#endif diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/encoding.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/encoding.h index 9ea50ce640..153f5af2ff 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/encoding.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/encoding.h @@ -143,6 +143,8 @@ # define MCAUSE_CAUSE MCAUSE32_CAUSE #endif
+#define SCAUSE_INT MCAUSE_INT + #define RISCV_PGSHIFT 12 #define RISCV_PGSIZE BIT(RISCV_PGSHIFT)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c b/arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c index 903a1c4cd5..8793f233d0 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c +++ b/arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c @@ -34,17 +34,35 @@ int disable_interrupts(void) return 0; }
-ulong handle_trap(ulong mcause, ulong epc, struct pt_regs *regs) +ulong handle_trap(ulong cause, ulong epc, struct pt_regs *regs) { - ulong is_int; + ulong is_irq, irq;
- is_int = (mcause & MCAUSE_INT); - if ((is_int) && ((mcause & MCAUSE_CAUSE) == IRQ_M_EXT)) - external_interrupt(0); /* handle_m_ext_interrupt */ - else if ((is_int) && ((mcause & MCAUSE_CAUSE) == IRQ_M_TIMER)) - timer_interrupt(0); /* handle_m_timer_interrupt */ - else - _exit_trap(mcause, epc, regs); +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE + is_irq = (cause & SCAUSE_INT); + irq = (cause & ~SCAUSE_INT); +#else + is_irq = (cause & MCAUSE_INT); + irq = (cause & ~MCAUSE_INT); +#endif + + if (is_irq) { + switch (irq) { + case IRQ_M_EXT: + case IRQ_S_EXT: + external_interrupt(0); /* handle external interrupt */ + break; + case IRQ_M_TIMER: + case IRQ_S_TIMER: + timer_interrupt(0); /* handle timer interrupt */ + break; + default: + _exit_trap(cause, epc, regs); + break; + }; + } else { + _exit_trap(cause, epc, regs); + }
return epc; }
When u-boot runs in S-mode, the M-mode runtime firmware (BBL or equivalent) uses memory range in 0x80000000 to 0x80200000. Due to this, we cannot use 0x80000000 as SYS_TEXT_BASE when running in S-mode. Instead for S-mode, we use 0x80200000 as SYS_TEXT_BASE.
Even Linux RISC-V kernel ignores/reserves memory range 0x80000000 to 0x80200000 because it runs in S-mode.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel anup@brainfault.org Reviewed-by: Bin Meng bmeng.cn@gmail.com Tested-by: Bin Meng bmeng.cn@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de --- board/emulation/qemu-riscv/Kconfig | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/board/emulation/qemu-riscv/Kconfig b/board/emulation/qemu-riscv/Kconfig index 33ca253432..56bb5337d4 100644 --- a/board/emulation/qemu-riscv/Kconfig +++ b/board/emulation/qemu-riscv/Kconfig @@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ config SYS_CONFIG_NAME default "qemu-riscv"
config SYS_TEXT_BASE - default 0x80000000 + default 0x80000000 if !RISCV_SMODE + default 0x80200000 if RISCV_SMODE
config BOARD_SPECIFIC_OPTIONS # dummy def_bool y
This patch adds S-mode defconfigs for QEMU virt machine so that we can run u-boot in S-mode on QEMU using M-mode runtime firmware (BBL or equivalent).
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel anup@brainfault.org Reviewed-by: Bin Meng bmeng.cn@gmail.com Tested-by: Bin Meng bmeng.cn@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de --- board/emulation/qemu-riscv/MAINTAINERS | 2 ++ configs/qemu-riscv32_smode_defconfig | 10 ++++++++++ configs/qemu-riscv64_smode_defconfig | 11 +++++++++++ 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+) create mode 100644 configs/qemu-riscv32_smode_defconfig create mode 100644 configs/qemu-riscv64_smode_defconfig
diff --git a/board/emulation/qemu-riscv/MAINTAINERS b/board/emulation/qemu-riscv/MAINTAINERS index 3c6eb4f844..c701c83d77 100644 --- a/board/emulation/qemu-riscv/MAINTAINERS +++ b/board/emulation/qemu-riscv/MAINTAINERS @@ -4,4 +4,6 @@ S: Maintained F: board/emulation/qemu-riscv/ F: include/configs/qemu-riscv.h F: configs/qemu-riscv32_defconfig +F: configs/qemu-riscv32_smode_defconfig F: configs/qemu-riscv64_defconfig +F: configs/qemu-riscv64_smode_defconfig diff --git a/configs/qemu-riscv32_smode_defconfig b/configs/qemu-riscv32_smode_defconfig new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0a84ec1874 --- /dev/null +++ b/configs/qemu-riscv32_smode_defconfig @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +CONFIG_RISCV=y +CONFIG_TARGET_QEMU_VIRT=y +CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE=y +CONFIG_DISTRO_DEFAULTS=y +CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS=1 +CONFIG_FIT=y +CONFIG_DISPLAY_CPUINFO=y +CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO=y +# CONFIG_CMD_MII is not set +CONFIG_OF_PRIOR_STAGE=y diff --git a/configs/qemu-riscv64_smode_defconfig b/configs/qemu-riscv64_smode_defconfig new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b012443370 --- /dev/null +++ b/configs/qemu-riscv64_smode_defconfig @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +CONFIG_RISCV=y +CONFIG_TARGET_QEMU_VIRT=y +CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I=y +CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE=y +CONFIG_DISTRO_DEFAULTS=y +CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS=1 +CONFIG_FIT=y +CONFIG_DISPLAY_CPUINFO=y +CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO=y +# CONFIG_CMD_MII is not set +CONFIG_OF_PRIOR_STAGE=y
Hi All,
Is it possible to include this series for next U-Boot release?
Regards, Anup
participants (1)
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Anup Patel