From: Darwin Dingel darwin.dingel@alliedtelesis.co.nz

This is a fix made for the fsl_ifc_nand driver on linux kernel by Pavel Machek and is applied to uboot. It is currently on applied on linux-mtd.

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9758117/

IFC always raises ECC errors on erased pages. It is only ignored when the buffer is checked for all 0xFF by is_blank(). The problem is a single bitflip will cause is_blank() and then mtd_read to fail. The fix makes use of nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk() to check for empty pages instead of is_blank(). This also makes sure that reads are made at ECC page size granularity to get a proper bitflip count. If the number of bitflips does not exceed the ECC strength, the page is considered empty and the bitflips will be corrected when data is sent to the higher layers (e.g. ubi).

Signed-off-by: Darwin Dingel darwin.dingel@alliedtelesis.co.nz Cc: Pavel Machek pavel@denx.de Cc: Scott Wood oss@buserror.net Acked-by: Pavel Machek pavel@denx.de [Kurt: Replaced dev_err by printf due to compiler warnings] Tested-by: Kurt Kanzenbach kurt@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach kurt@linutronix.de --- drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_ifc_nand.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_ifc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_ifc_nand.c index a47226bd2158..29f30d8ccc42 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_ifc_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_ifc_nand.c @@ -242,31 +242,6 @@ static void set_addr(struct mtd_info *mtd, int column, int page_addr, int oob) ctrl->index += mtd->writesize; }

-static int is_blank(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl, - unsigned int bufnum) -{ - struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); - struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); - u8 __iomem *addr = priv->vbase + bufnum * (mtd->writesize * 2); - u32 __iomem *main = (u32 *)addr; - u8 __iomem *oob = addr + mtd->writesize; - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < mtd->writesize / 4; i++) { - if (__raw_readl(&main[i]) != 0xffffffff) - return 0; - } - - for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.layout->eccbytes; i++) { - int pos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos[i]; - - if (__raw_readb(&oob[pos]) != 0xff) - return 0; - } - - return 1; -} - /* returns nonzero if entire page is blank */ static int check_read_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl, u32 eccstat, unsigned int bufnum) @@ -331,16 +306,14 @@ static int fsl_ifc_run_command(struct mtd_info *mtd) if (errors == 15) { /* * Uncorrectable error. - * OK only if the whole page is blank. + * We'll check for blank pages later. * * We disable ECCER reporting due to erratum * IFC-A002770 -- so report it now if we * see an uncorrectable error in ECCSTAT. */ - if (!is_blank(mtd, ctrl, bufnum)) - ctrl->status |= - IFC_NAND_EVTER_STAT_ECCER; - break; + ctrl->status |= IFC_NAND_EVTER_STAT_ECCER; + continue; }

mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += errors; @@ -727,6 +700,39 @@ static int fsl_ifc_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip) return status | NAND_STATUS_WP; }

+/* + * The controller does not check for bitflips in erased pages, + * therefore software must check instead. + */ +static int +check_erased_page(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + u8 *ecc = chip->oob_poi; + const int ecc_size = chip->ecc.bytes; + const int pkt_size = chip->ecc.size; + int i, res, bitflips; + + /* IFC starts ecc bytes at offset 8 in the spare area. */ + ecc += 8; + bitflips = 0; + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) { + res = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(buf, pkt_size, ecc, ecc_size, + NULL, 0, chip->ecc.strength); + + if (res < 0) { + printf("fsl-ifc: NAND Flash ECC Uncorrectable Error\n"); + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else if (res > 0) { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += res; + } + bitflips = max(res, bitflips); + buf += pkt_size; + ecc += ecc_size; + } + + return bitflips; +} + static int fsl_ifc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) { @@ -736,6 +742,9 @@ static int fsl_ifc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, fsl_ifc_read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize); fsl_ifc_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);

+ if (ctrl->status & IFC_NAND_EVTER_STAT_ECCER) + return check_erased_page(chip, buf, mtd); + if (ctrl->status != IFC_NAND_EVTER_STAT_OPC) mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;