[U-Boot-Users] make uboot working with at49bv322d atmel flash

12 Apr 2007


      Hello,
I designed my own board based on AT91RM9200DK but used different flash - AT49BV322D atmel flash.
I've downloaded uboot-1.1.5 with atmel patch already apllied and have there something in flash.c concernig this flash memory.
I chose target board and compilled uboot properly, it works fine but still doesn't detect my flash and I'm unable to do anything with it.
Maybe there is something missing in the flash.c source code. If someone is experienced in this will apreciate any help.
best regards
Cyrul
here's flash.c:
#include <common.h>
ulong myflush(void);
typedef struct OrgDef
{
 unsigned int sector_number;
 unsigned int sector_size;
} OrgDef;
OrgDef OrgAT49BV16x4[] =
{
 {  8,  8*1024 }, /*   8 *  8 kBytes sectors */
 {  2, 32*1024 }, /*   2 * 32 kBytes sectors */
 { 30, 64*1024 }, /*  30 * 64 kBytes sectors */
};
OrgDef OrgAT49BV16x4A[] =
{
 {  8,  8*1024 }, /*   8 *  8 kBytes sectors */
 { 31, 64*1024 }, /*  31 * 64 kBytes sectors */
};
OrgDef OrgAT49BV322D[] =
{
 {   8,  8*1024 }, /*   8 *  8 kBytes sectors */
 {  63, 64*1024 }, /* 127 * 64 kBytes sectors */
};
OrgDef OrgAT49BV6416[] =
{
 {   8,  8*1024 }, /*   8 *  8 kBytes sectors */
 { 127, 64*1024 }, /* 127 * 64 kBytes sectors */
};
flash_info_t    flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
/* AT49BV1614A Codes */
#define FLASH_CODE1  0xAA
#define FLASH_CODE2  0x55
#define ID_IN_CODE  0x90
#define ID_OUT_CODE  0xF0
#define CMD_READ_ARRAY  0x00F0
#define CMD_UNLOCK1  0x00AA
#define CMD_UNLOCK2  0x0055
#define CMD_ERASE_SETUP  0x0080
#define CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM 0x0030
#define CMD_PROGRAM  0x00A0
#define CMD_UNLOCK_BYPASS 0x0020
#define CMD_SECTOR_UNLOCK 0x0070
#define MEM_FLASH_ADDR1  (*(volatile u16 *)(CFG_FLASH_BASE + (0x00005555<<1)))
#define MEM_FLASH_ADDR2  (*(volatile u16 *)(CFG_FLASH_BASE + (0x00002AAA<<1)))
#define BIT_ERASE_DONE  0x0080
#define BIT_RDY_MASK  0x0080
#define BIT_PROGRAM_ERROR 0x0020
#define BIT_TIMEOUT  0x80000000 /* our flag */
#define READY 1
#define ERR   2
#define TMO   4
void flash_identification (flash_info_t * info)
{
 volatile u16 manuf_code, device_code, add_device_code;
MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = FLASH_CODE1;
 MEM_FLASH_ADDR2 = FLASH_CODE2;
 MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = ID_IN_CODE;
manuf_code = *(volatile u16 *) CFG_FLASH_BASE;
 device_code = *(volatile u16 *) (CFG_FLASH_BASE + 2);
 add_device_code = *(volatile u16 *) (CFG_FLASH_BASE + (3 << 1));
MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = FLASH_CODE1;
 MEM_FLASH_ADDR2 = FLASH_CODE2;
 MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = ID_OUT_CODE;
#ifdef CFG_IGNORE_PARFLASH
 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 printf ("Parallel flash ignored\n");
#else
 if(manuf_code == (ATM_MANUFACT & FLASH_VENDMASK)) {
  /* Vendor type */
  info->flash_id = ATM_MANUFACT & FLASH_VENDMASK;
  printf ("Atmel: ");
 } else {
  /* Make illegal device doe*/
  printf ("Unknown Vendor: ");
  device_code = 0;
 }
/* 16 Mbit Devices (Not recommended for new design) */ 
 if ((device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == (ATM_ID_BV1614 & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
if ((add_device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) ==
   (ATM_ID_BV1614A & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
   info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV1614A & FLASH_TYPEMASK;
   printf ("AT49BV1614A (16Mbit)\n");
  } else {    /* AT49BV1614 Flash */
   info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV1614 & FLASH_TYPEMASK;
   printf ("AT49BV1614 (16Mbit)\n");
  }
/* 16 Mbit Devices (Recommended for new design) */ 
 } else if ((device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == (ATM_ID_BV160D & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
  info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV160D & FLASH_TYPEMASK;
  printf ("AT49BV160D (16Mbit)\n");
 } else if ((device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == (ATM_ID_BV160DT & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
  info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 // info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV160DT & FLASH_TYPEMASK;
  printf ("AT49BV160DT (16Mbit) - Not Yet Supported \n");
 } else if ((device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == (ATM_ID_BV163D & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
  info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV163D & FLASH_TYPEMASK;
  printf ("AT49BV163D (16Mbit)\n");
 } else if ((device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == (ATM_ID_BV163DT & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
  info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV163DT & FLASH_TYPEMASK;
  printf ("AT49BV163DT (16Mbit) - Not Yet Supported\n");
/* 32 Mbit Devices (Not recommended for new design) */ 
 } else if ((device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == (ATM_ID_BV322A & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
  info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV322A & FLASH_TYPEMASK;
  printf ("AT49BV322A (64Mbit)\n");
/* 32 Mbit Devices (Recommended for new design) */
 } else if ((device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == (ATM_ID_BV320D & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
  info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV320D & FLASH_TYPEMASK;
  info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  printf ("AT49BV320D (64Mbit) - Not Yet Supported\n");
 } else if ((device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == (ATM_ID_BV320DT & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
  info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV320DT & FLASH_TYPEMASK;
  info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  printf ("AT49BV320DT (64Mbit) - Not Yet Supported\n");
 } else if ((device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == (ATM_ID_BV322D & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
  info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV322D & FLASH_TYPEMASK;
  printf ("AT49BV322D (64Mbit)\n");
 } else if ((device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == (ATM_ID_BV322DT & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
  info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV322DT & FLASH_TYPEMASK;
  info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  printf ("AT49BV322DT (64Mbit) - Not Yet Supported\n");
/* 64 Mbit Devices (Not recommended for new design) */ 
 } else if ((device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == (ATM_ID_BV6416 & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
  info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV6416 & FLASH_TYPEMASK;
  printf ("AT49BV6416 (64Mbit)\n");
 } else if ((device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == (ATM_ID_BV6416T & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
  info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV6416T & FLASH_TYPEMASK;
  info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  printf ("AT49BV6416 (64Mbit) - Top Boot Not Yet Supported\n");
 } else if ((device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == (ATM_ID_BV6416C & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
  info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV6416C & FLASH_TYPEMASK;
  info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  printf ("AT49BV6416C (64Mbit) - Not Yet Supported\n");
 } else if ((device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == (ATM_ID_BV6416CT & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
  info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV6416CT & FLASH_TYPEMASK;
  info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  printf ("AT49BV6416CT (64Mbit) - Top Boot Not Yet Supported\n");
/* 64 Mbit Devices (Recommended for new design) */ 
 } else if ((device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == (ATM_ID_BV640D & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
  info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV640D & FLASH_TYPEMASK;
  info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  printf ("AT49BV640D (64Mbit) - Not Yet Supported\n");
 } else if ((device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == (ATM_ID_BV640DT & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
  info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV640DT & FLASH_TYPEMASK;
  info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  printf ("AT49BV640DT (64Mbit) - Top Boot Not Yet Supported\n");
 } else if ((device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == (ATM_ID_BV642D & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
  info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV642D & FLASH_TYPEMASK;
  printf ("AT49BV642D (64Mbit)\n");
 } else if ((device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == (ATM_ID_BV642DT & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
  info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV642DT & FLASH_TYPEMASK;
  info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  printf ("AT49BV642DT (64Mbit) - Top Boot Not Yet Supported\n");
 } else if ((device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == (ATM_ID_BV6404 & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
  info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV6404 & FLASH_TYPEMASK;
  info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  printf ("AT49BV6404 (64Mbit - Not Yet Supported)\n");
 } else {
  info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  printf ("UNKNOWN device or not present\n");
 }
#endif
}
ushort flash_number_sector(OrgDef *pOrgDef, unsigned int nb_blocks)
{
 int i, nb_sectors = 0;
for (i=0; i<nb_blocks; i++){
  nb_sectors += pOrgDef[i].sector_number;
 }
return nb_sectors;
}
void flash_unlock_sector(flash_info_t * info, unsigned int sector)
{
 volatile u16 *addr = (volatile u16 *) (info->start[sector]);
MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_UNLOCK1;
 *addr = CMD_SECTOR_UNLOCK;
}
ulong flash_init (void)
{
 int i, j, k;
 unsigned int flash_nb_blocks, sector;
 unsigned int start_address;
 unsigned int unlock;
 OrgDef *pOrgDef;
ulong size = 0;
for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
  ulong flashbase = 0;
  unlock = 0;
flash_identification (&flash_info[i]);
if ((flash_info[i].flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) ==
   (ATM_ID_BV1614 & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) { /* AT49BV1614 Flash */
pOrgDef = OrgAT49BV16x4;
   flash_nb_blocks = sizeof (OrgAT49BV16x4) / sizeof (OrgDef);
  } else if ((flash_info[i].flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) ==
   (ATM_ID_BV1614A & FLASH_TYPEMASK)){ /* AT49BV1614A Flash */
pOrgDef = OrgAT49BV16x4A;
   flash_nb_blocks = sizeof (OrgAT49BV16x4A) / sizeof (OrgDef);
  } else if ((flash_info[i].flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) ==
   (ATM_ID_BV163D & FLASH_TYPEMASK)){ /* AT49BV163D Flash */
pOrgDef = OrgAT49BV16x4A;
   flash_nb_blocks = sizeof (OrgAT49BV16x4A) / sizeof (OrgDef);
  } else if ((flash_info[i].flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) ==
   (ATM_ID_BV322A & FLASH_TYPEMASK)){ /* AT49BV322D Flash */
pOrgDef = OrgAT49BV322D;
   flash_nb_blocks = sizeof (OrgAT49BV16x4A) / sizeof (OrgDef);
  } else if ((flash_info[i].flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) ==
   (ATM_ID_BV322D & FLASH_TYPEMASK)){ /* AT49BV322D Flash */
   unlock = 1;
   pOrgDef = OrgAT49BV322D;
   flash_nb_blocks = sizeof (OrgAT49BV16x4A) / sizeof (OrgDef);
  } else if ((flash_info[i].flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) ==
   (ATM_ID_BV6416 & FLASH_TYPEMASK)){ /* AT49BV6416 Flash */
   unlock = 1;
   pOrgDef = OrgAT49BV6416;
   flash_nb_blocks = sizeof (OrgAT49BV6416) / sizeof (OrgDef);
  } else if ((flash_info[i].flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) ==
   (ATM_ID_BV642D & FLASH_TYPEMASK)){ /* AT49BV642D Flash */
   unlock = 1;
   pOrgDef = OrgAT49BV6416;
   flash_nb_blocks = sizeof (OrgAT49BV6416) / sizeof (OrgDef);
  } else {
   flash_nb_blocks = 0;
   pOrgDef = OrgAT49BV16x4;
  }
flash_info[i].sector_count = flash_number_sector(pOrgDef, flash_nb_blocks);
  memset (flash_info[i].protect, 0, flash_info[i].sector_count);
if (i == 0)
   flashbase = PHYS_FLASH_1;
  else
   panic ("configured too many flash banks!\n");
sector = 0;
  start_address = flashbase;
  flash_info[i].size = 0;
for (j = 0; j < flash_nb_blocks; j++) {
   for (k = 0; k < pOrgDef[j].sector_number; k++) {
    flash_info[i].start[sector++] = start_address;
    start_address += pOrgDef[j].sector_size;
    flash_info[i].size += pOrgDef[j].sector_size;
   }
  }
size += flash_info[i].size;
if (unlock){
   /* Unlock all sectors at reset */
   for (j=0; j<flash_info[i].sector_count; j++){
    flash_unlock_sector(&flash_info[i], j);
   }
  }
 }
/* Protect binary boot image */
 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
         CFG_FLASH_BASE,
         CFG_FLASH_BASE + CFG_BOOT_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]);
/* Protect environment variables */
 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
         CFG_ENV_ADDR,
         CFG_ENV_ADDR + CFG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]);
/* Protect U-Boot gzipped image */
 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
         CFG_U_BOOT_BASE,
         CFG_U_BOOT_BASE + CFG_U_BOOT_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]);
return size;
}
void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
{
 int i;
switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 case (ATM_MANUFACT & FLASH_VENDMASK):
  printf ("Atmel: ");
  break;
 default:
  printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
  break;
 }
switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 case (ATM_ID_BV1614 & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
  printf ("AT49BV1614 (16Mbit)\n");
  break;
 case (ATM_ID_BV1614A & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
  printf ("AT49BV1614A (16Mbit)\n");
  break;
 case (ATM_ID_BV160D & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
  printf ("AT49BV160D  (16Mbit)\n");
  break;
 case (ATM_ID_BV160DT & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
  printf ("AT49BV160DT  (16Mbit)\n");
  break;
 case (ATM_ID_BV163D & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
  printf ("AT49BV163D (16Mbit)\n");
  break;
 case (ATM_ID_BV163DT & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
  printf ("AT49BV163DT (16Mbit)\n");
  break;
#if 0  /* Duplicate with ATM_ID_BV1614A */
 case (ATM_ID_BV322A & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
  printf ("AT49BV322A (32Mbit)\n");
  break;
#endif
 case (ATM_ID_BV322AT & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
  printf ("AT49BV322AT (32Mbit)\n");
  break;
 case (ATM_ID_BV320D & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
  printf ("AT49BV320D  (32Mbit)\n");
  break;
 case (ATM_ID_BV320DT & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
  printf ("AT49BV320DT  (32Mbit)\n");
  break;
 case (ATM_ID_BV322D & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
  printf ("AT49BV322D  (32Mbit)\n");
  break;
 case (ATM_ID_BV322DT & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
  printf ("AT49BV322DT  (32Mbit)\n");
  break;
 case (ATM_ID_BV6416 & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
  printf ("AT49BV6416 (64Mbit)\n");
  break;
 case (ATM_ID_BV6416T & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
  printf ("AT49BV6416T (64Mbit)\n");
  break;
 case (ATM_ID_BV6416C & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
  printf ("AT49BV6416C (64Mbit)\n");
  break;
 case (ATM_ID_BV6416CT & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
  printf ("AT49BV6416CT (64Mbit)\n");
  break;
 case (ATM_ID_BV640D & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
  printf ("AT49BV640D (64Mbit)\n");
  break;
 case (ATM_ID_BV640DT & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
  printf ("AT49BV640DT (64Mbit)\n");
  break;
 case (ATM_ID_BV642D & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
  printf ("AT49BV642C (64Mbit)\n");
  break;
 case (ATM_ID_BV642DT & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
  printf ("AT49BV642DT (64Mbit)\n");
  break;
 default:
  printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
  return;
 }
printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
  info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
  if ((i % 5) == 0) {
   printf ("\n   ");
  }
if(info->protect[i] != FLAG_PROTECT_INVALID) {
   printf (" %08lX%s", info->start[i],
    info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     ");
  }
 }
 printf ("\n");
}
erase, write_buff, write_word  functions are the same - like in other uboot versions without atmel patch applied
---------------------
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[U-Boot-Users] make uboot working with at49bv322d atmel flash

cyrul＠epf.pl