[PATCH v4 06/14] sifive: fu540: add ddr driver

Add driver for fu540 to support ddr initialization in SPL. This driver is based on FSBL (https://github.com/sifive/freedom-u540-c000-bootloader.git)

Signed-off-by: Pragnesh Patel pragnesh.patel@sifive.com --- drivers/ram/Kconfig | 7 + drivers/ram/Makefile | 2 + drivers/ram/sifive/Kconfig | 8 + drivers/ram/sifive/Makefile | 6 + drivers/ram/sifive/sdram_fu540.c | 295 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/ram/sifive/sdram_fu540.h | 94 ++++++++++ 6 files changed, 412 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/ram/sifive/Kconfig create mode 100644 drivers/ram/sifive/Makefile create mode 100644 drivers/ram/sifive/sdram_fu540.c create mode 100644 drivers/ram/sifive/sdram_fu540.h

diff --git a/drivers/ram/Kconfig b/drivers/ram/Kconfig index 56fea7c94c..c60c63204c 100644 --- a/drivers/ram/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/ram/Kconfig @@ -73,5 +73,12 @@ config IMXRT_SDRAM to support external memories like sdram, psram & nand. This driver is for the sdram memory interface with the SEMC.

+config SIFIVE_DDR + bool "Enable SiFive DDR support" + depends on RAM + help + Enable support for the internal DDR Memory Controller of SiFive SoCs. + source "drivers/ram/rockchip/Kconfig" source "drivers/ram/stm32mp1/Kconfig" +source "drivers/ram/sifive/Kconfig" diff --git a/drivers/ram/Makefile b/drivers/ram/Makefile index 5c897410c6..12bf61510b 100644 --- a/drivers/ram/Makefile +++ b/drivers/ram/Makefile @@ -17,3 +17,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MEDIATEK) += mediatek/ obj-$(CONFIG_K3_J721E_DDRSS) += k3-j721e/

obj-$(CONFIG_IMXRT_SDRAM) += imxrt_sdram.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_SIFIVE_DDR) += sifive/ diff --git a/drivers/ram/sifive/Kconfig b/drivers/ram/sifive/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b754700db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ram/sifive/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +config SIFIVE_FU540_DDR + bool "SiFive FU540 DDR driver" + depends on DM && OF_CONTROL + select RAM + select SPL_RAM if SPL + select SIFIVE_DDR + help + This enables DDR support for the platforms based on SiFive FU540 SoC. diff --git a/drivers/ram/sifive/Makefile b/drivers/ram/sifive/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0187805199 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ram/sifive/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +# +# Copyright (c) 2020 SiFive, Inc +# + +obj-$(CONFIG_SIFIVE_FU540_DDR) += sdram_fu540.o diff --git a/drivers/ram/sifive/sdram_fu540.c b/drivers/ram/sifive/sdram_fu540.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..18926dbe15 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ram/sifive/sdram_fu540.c @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ OR BSD-3-Clause +/* + * (C) Copyright 2020 SiFive, Inc. + * + * Authors: + * Pragnesh Patel pragnesh.patel@sifive.com + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <dm.h> +#include <init.h> +#include <ram.h> +#include <regmap.h> +#include <syscon.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include "sdram_fu540.h" + +/* n: Unit bytes */ +void sdram_copy_to_reg(volatile u32 *dest, volatile u32 *src, u32 n) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < n / sizeof(u32); i++) { + writel(*src, dest); + src++; + dest++; + } +} + +static void ddr_setuprangeprotection(volatile u32 *ctl, u64 end_addr) +{ + writel(0x0, DENALI_CTL_209 + ctl); + u32 end_addr_16kblocks = ((end_addr >> 14) & 0x7FFFFF) - 1; + + writel(end_addr_16kblocks, DENALI_CTL_210 + ctl); + writel(0x0, DENALI_CTL_212 + ctl); + writel(0x0, DENALI_CTL_214 + ctl); + writel(0x0, DENALI_CTL_216 + ctl); + setbits_le32(DENALI_CTL_224 + ctl, + 0x3 << AXI0_RANGE_PROT_BITS_0_OFFSET); + writel(0xFFFFFFFF, DENALI_CTL_225 + ctl); + setbits_le32(DENALI_CTL_208 + ctl, 0x1 << AXI0_ADDRESS_RANGE_ENABLE); + setbits_le32(DENALI_CTL_208 + ctl, + 0x1 << PORT_ADDR_PROTECTION_EN_OFFSET); +} + +static void ddr_start(volatile u32 *ctl, u32 *physical_filter_ctrl, u64 ddr_end) +{ + setbits_le32(DENALI_CTL_0 + ctl, 0x1); + while ((readl(DENALI_CTL_132 + ctl) & (1 << MC_INIT_COMPLETE_OFFSET)) + == 0) { + } + + // Disable the BusBlocker in front of the controller AXI slave ports + volatile u64 *filterreg = (volatile u64 *)physical_filter_ctrl; + + filterreg[0] = 0x0f00000000000000UL | (ddr_end >> 2); +} + +static u64 ddr_phy_fixup(volatile u32 *ddrphyreg) +{ + // return bitmask of failed lanes + + u64 fails = 0; + u32 slicebase = 0; + u32 dq = 0; + + // check errata condition + for (u32 slice = 0; slice < 8; slice++) { + u32 regbase = slicebase + 34; + + for (u32 reg = 0; reg < 4; reg++) { + u32 updownreg = readl(regbase + reg + ddrphyreg); + + for (u32 bit = 0; bit < 2; bit++) { + u32 phy_rx_cal_dqn_0_offset; + + if (bit == 0) { + phy_rx_cal_dqn_0_offset = + PHY_RX_CAL_DQ0_0_OFFSET; + } else { + phy_rx_cal_dqn_0_offset = + PHY_RX_CAL_DQ1_0_OFFSET; + } + + u32 down = (updownreg >> + phy_rx_cal_dqn_0_offset) & 0x3F; + u32 up = (updownreg >> + (phy_rx_cal_dqn_0_offset + 6)) & + 0x3F; + + u8 failc0 = ((down == 0) && (up == 0x3F)); + u8 failc1 = ((up == 0) && (down == 0x3F)); + + // print error message on failure + if (failc0 || failc1) { + if (fails == 0) + printf("DDR error in fixing up\n"); + + fails |= (1 << dq); + + char slicelsc = '0'; + char slicemsc = '0'; + + slicelsc += (dq % 10); + slicemsc += (dq / 10); + printf("S "); + printf("%c", slicemsc); + printf("%c", slicelsc); + + if (failc0) + printf("U"); + else + printf("D"); + + printf("\n"); + } + dq++; + } + } + slicebase += 128; + } + return(0); +} + +static u32 ddr_getdramclass(volatile u32 *ctl) +{ + u32 reg = readl(DENALI_CTL_0 + ctl); + + return ((reg >> DRAM_CLASS_OFFSET) & 0xF); +} + +static __maybe_unused int fu540_ddr_setup(struct udevice *dev) +{ + struct ddr_info *priv = dev_get_priv(dev); + struct sifive_dmc_plat *plat = dev_get_platdata(dev); + + int ret, i; + u32 physet; + + volatile u32 *denali_ctl = &priv->ctl->denali_ctl[0]; + volatile u32 *denali_phy = &priv->phy->denali_phy[0]; + + ret = dev_read_u32_array(dev, "sifive,sdram-params", + (u32 *)&plat->sdram_params, + sizeof(plat->sdram_params) / sizeof(u32)); + if (ret) { + printf("%s: Cannot read sifive,sdram-params %d\n", + __func__, ret); + return ret; + } + + struct fu540_sdram_params *params = &plat->sdram_params; + + sdram_copy_to_reg(&priv->ctl->denali_ctl[0], + &params->pctl_regs.denali_ctl[0], + sizeof(struct fu540_ddrctl)); + + /* phy reset */ + for (i = DENALI_PHY_1152; i <= DENALI_PHY_1214; i++) { + physet = params->phy_regs.denali_phy[i]; + priv->phy->denali_phy[i] = physet; + } + + for (i = 0; i < DENALI_PHY_1152; i++) { + physet = params->phy_regs.denali_phy[i]; + priv->phy->denali_phy[i] = physet; + } + + /* Disable read interleave DENALI_CTL_120 */ + setbits_le32(DENALI_CTL_120 + denali_ctl, + 1 << DISABLE_RD_INTERLEAVE_OFFSET); + + /* Disable optimal read/modify/write logic DENALI_CTL_21 */ + clrbits_le32(DENALI_CTL_21 + denali_ctl, 1 << OPTIMAL_RMODW_EN_OFFSET); + + /* Enable write Leveling DENALI_CTL_170 */ + setbits_le32(DENALI_CTL_170 + denali_ctl, (1 << WRLVL_EN_OFFSET) + | (1 << DFI_PHY_WRLELV_MODE_OFFSET)); + + /* Enable read leveling DENALI_CTL_181 and DENALI_CTL_260 */ + setbits_le32(DENALI_CTL_181 + denali_ctl, + 1 << DFI_PHY_RDLVL_MODE_OFFSET); + setbits_le32(DENALI_CTL_260 + denali_ctl, 1 << RDLVL_EN_OFFSET); + + /* Enable read leveling gate DENALI_CTL_260 and DENALI_CTL_182 */ + setbits_le32(DENALI_CTL_260 + denali_ctl, 1 << RDLVL_GATE_EN_OFFSET); + setbits_le32(DENALI_CTL_182 + denali_ctl, + 1 << DFI_PHY_RDLVL_GATE_MODE_OFFSET); + + if (ddr_getdramclass(denali_ctl) == DRAM_CLASS_DDR4) { + /* Enable vref training DENALI_CTL_184 */ + setbits_le32(DENALI_CTL_184 + denali_ctl, 1 << VREF_EN_OFFSET); + } + + /* Mask off leveling completion interrupt DENALI_CTL_136 */ + setbits_le32(DENALI_CTL_136 + denali_ctl, + 1 << LEVELING_OPERATION_COMPLETED_OFFSET); + + /* Mask off MC init complete interrupt DENALI_CTL_136 */ + setbits_le32(DENALI_CTL_136 + denali_ctl, 1 << MC_INIT_COMPLETE_OFFSET); + + /* Mask off out of range interrupts DENALI_CTL_136 */ + setbits_le32(DENALI_CTL_136 + denali_ctl, (1 << OUT_OF_RANGE_OFFSET) + | (1 << MULTIPLE_OUT_OF_RANGE_OFFSET)); + + /* set up range protection */ + ddr_setuprangeprotection(denali_ctl, DDR_MEM_SIZE); + + /* Mask off port command error interrupt DENALI_CTL_136 */ + setbits_le32(DENALI_CTL_136 + denali_ctl, + 1 << PORT_COMMAND_CHANNEL_ERROR_OFFSET); + + const u64 ddr_size = DDR_MEM_SIZE; + const u64 ddr_end = PAYLOAD_DEST + ddr_size; + + ddr_start(denali_ctl, priv->physical_filter_ctrl, ddr_end); + + ddr_phy_fixup(denali_phy); + + /* check size */ + priv->info.size = get_ram_size((long *)priv->info.base, + DDR_MEM_SIZE); + + printf("priv->info.size = %lx\n", priv->info.size); + debug("%s : %lx\n", __func__, priv->info.size); + + /* check memory access for all memory */ + + if (priv->info.size != DDR_MEM_SIZE) { + printf("DDR invalid size : 0x%lx, expected 0x%lx\n", + priv->info.size, DDR_MEM_SIZE); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int fu540_ddr_probe(struct udevice *dev) +{ + struct ddr_info *priv = dev_get_priv(dev); + +#if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) + struct regmap *map; + int ret; + + debug("FU540 DDR probe\n"); + priv->dev = dev; + + ret = regmap_init_mem(dev_ofnode(dev), &map); + if (ret) + return ret; + + priv->ctl = regmap_get_range(map, 0); + priv->phy = regmap_get_range(map, 1); + priv->physical_filter_ctrl = regmap_get_range(map, 2); + + priv->info.base = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE; + + priv->info.size = 0; + return fu540_ddr_setup(dev); +#else + priv->info.base = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE; + priv->info.size = DDR_MEM_SIZE; +#endif + return 0; +} + +static int fu540_ddr_get_info(struct udevice *dev, struct ram_info *info) +{ + struct ddr_info *priv = dev_get_priv(dev); + + *info = priv->info; + + return 0; +} + +static struct ram_ops fu540_ddr_ops = { + .get_info = fu540_ddr_get_info, +}; + +static const struct udevice_id fu540_ddr_ids[] = { + { .compatible = "sifive,fu540-ddr" }, + { } +}; + +U_BOOT_DRIVER(fu540_ddr) = { + .name = "fu540_ddr", + .id = UCLASS_RAM, + .of_match = fu540_ddr_ids, + .ops = &fu540_ddr_ops, + .probe = fu540_ddr_probe, + .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct ddr_info), + .platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct sifive_dmc_plat), +}; diff --git a/drivers/ram/sifive/sdram_fu540.h b/drivers/ram/sifive/sdram_fu540.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..09693a038e --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ram/sifive/sdram_fu540.h @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ OR BSD-3-Clause */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2020, SiFive, Inc + * + * Authors: + * Pragnesh Patel pragnesh.patel@sifive.com + */ + +#define DENALI_CTL_0 0 +#define DENALI_CTL_21 21 +#define DENALI_CTL_120 120 +#define DENALI_CTL_132 132 +#define DENALI_CTL_136 136 +#define DENALI_CTL_170 170 +#define DENALI_CTL_181 181 +#define DENALI_CTL_182 182 +#define DENALI_CTL_184 184 +#define DENALI_CTL_208 208 +#define DENALI_CTL_209 209 +#define DENALI_CTL_210 210 +#define DENALI_CTL_212 212 +#define DENALI_CTL_214 214 +#define DENALI_CTL_216 216 +#define DENALI_CTL_224 224 +#define DENALI_CTL_225 225 +#define DENALI_CTL_260 260 + +#define DENALI_PHY_1152 1152 +#define DENALI_PHY_1214 1214 + +#define PAYLOAD_DEST 0x80000000 +#define DDR_MEM_SIZE (8UL * 1024UL * 1024UL * 1024UL) + +#define DRAM_CLASS_OFFSET 8 +#define DRAM_CLASS_DDR4 0xA +#define OPTIMAL_RMODW_EN_OFFSET 0 +#define DISABLE_RD_INTERLEAVE_OFFSET 16 +#define OUT_OF_RANGE_OFFSET 1 +#define MULTIPLE_OUT_OF_RANGE_OFFSET 2 +#define PORT_COMMAND_CHANNEL_ERROR_OFFSET 7 +#define MC_INIT_COMPLETE_OFFSET 8 +#define LEVELING_OPERATION_COMPLETED_OFFSET 22 +#define DFI_PHY_WRLELV_MODE_OFFSET 24 +#define DFI_PHY_RDLVL_MODE_OFFSET 24 +#define DFI_PHY_RDLVL_GATE_MODE_OFFSET 0 +#define VREF_EN_OFFSET 24 +#define PORT_ADDR_PROTECTION_EN_OFFSET 0 +#define AXI0_ADDRESS_RANGE_ENABLE 8 +#define AXI0_RANGE_PROT_BITS_0_OFFSET 24 +#define RDLVL_EN_OFFSET 16 +#define RDLVL_GATE_EN_OFFSET 24 +#define WRLVL_EN_OFFSET 0 + +#define PHY_RX_CAL_DQ0_0_OFFSET 0 +#define PHY_RX_CAL_DQ1_0_OFFSET 16 + +struct fu540_ddrctl { + volatile u32 denali_ctl[265]; +}; + +struct fu540_ddrphy { + volatile u32 denali_phy[1215]; +}; + +struct fu540_sdram_params { + struct fu540_ddrctl pctl_regs; + struct fu540_ddrphy phy_regs; +}; + +struct sifive_dmc_plat { +#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA) + struct dtd_sifive_fu540_dmc dtplat; +#else + struct fu540_sdram_params sdram_params; +#endif +}; + +/** + * struct ddr_info + * + * @dev : pointer for the device + * @info : UCLASS RAM information + * @ctl : DDR controleur base address + * @phy : DDR PHY base address + * @ctrl : DDR control base address + * @physical_filter_ctrl : DDR physical filter control base address + */ +struct ddr_info { + struct udevice *dev; + struct ram_info info; + struct fu540_ddrctl *ctl; + struct fu540_ddrphy *phy; + u32 *physical_filter_ctrl; +};