-----Original Message----- From: Heiko Schocher hs@denx.de Sent: 2019年5月23日 11:29 To: Chuanhua Han chuanhua.han@nxp.com Cc: Lukasz Majewski lukma@denx.de; u-boot@lists.denx.de; Biwen Li biwen.li@nxp.com; sjg@chromium.org; Stefano Babic sbabic@denx.de; Meng Yi meng.yi@nxp.com Subject: Re: [EXT] Re: [PATCH] i2c: pcf2127: fix bug that read wrong time
Caution: EXT Email
Hello Chuanhua Han,
Am 22.05.2019 um 14:45 schrieb Chuanhua Han:
-----Original Message----- From: Lukasz Majewski lukma@denx.de Sent: 2019年5月22日 19:32 To: Chuanhua Han chuanhua.han@nxp.com Cc: hs@denx.de; u-boot@lists.denx.de; Biwen Li biwen.li@nxp.com; sjg@chromium.org; Stefano Babic sbabic@denx.de Subject: Re: [EXT] Re: [PATCH] i2c: pcf2127: fix bug that read wrong time
On Wed, 22 May 2019 09:31:35 +0000 Chuanhua Han chuanhua.han@nxp.com wrote:
-----Original Message----- From: Lukasz Majewski lukma@denx.de Sent: 2019年5月22日 16:41 To: Chuanhua Han chuanhua.han@nxp.com Cc: hs@denx.de; u-boot@lists.denx.de; Biwen Li biwen.li@nxp.com; sjg@chromium.org; Stefano Babic sbabic@denx.de Subject: Re: [EXT] Re: [PATCH] i2c: pcf2127: fix bug that read wrong time
Hi Chuanhua,
> -----Original Message----- > From: Lukasz Majewski lukma@denx.de > Sent: 2019年5月22日 15:16 > To: Chuanhua Han chuanhua.han@nxp.com > Cc: hs@denx.de; u-boot@lists.denx.de; Biwen Li > biwen.li@nxp.com; sjg@chromium.org > Subject: [EXT] Re: [PATCH] i2c: pcf2127: fix bug that read wrong > time > > Hi Chuanhua, > >> Because i2c driver does not generate a stop bit when reading >> registers of pcf2127 > > The change (in the common i2c code) is rather large when > considering the description above. > > Could you write a more detailed patch description? Is this only > the problem with i2c in DM? OK, This is a problem with the i2c transport framework. After writing the register address that you want to read, the stop signal is missing before reading the register data. > > Is the same code (as introduced in this commit) available in > Linux kernel? The kernel does not have such a problem
Do you know maybe why such issue is not present on Linux kernel?
The kernel code is encapsulated when reading the pcf2127 register, which separates the read and write, thus generating a stop signal before reading the register. Eg: Here is the wrapper made by the kernel code: static int pcf2127_i2c_read(void *context, const void *reg, size_t reg_size, void *val, size_t val_size) { struct device *dev = context; struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); int ret;
if (WARN_ON(reg_size != 1)) return -EINVAL; ret = i2c_master_send(client, reg, 1); if (ret != 1) return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO; ret = i2c_master_recv(client, val, val_size); if (ret != val_size) return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO; return 0;}
That was my point - the same shall be done in the pcf2127 driver. This is a slow device, so we can afford for this.
There is no similar api in the uboot code to split the read data into the
address of the send register and receive the data.
Uboot encapsulates the transmit register address and the read data, so no
stop signal is generated.
If this API is missing, please introduce it. But not in one big patch instead split it into:
introduce I2C_M_RD_NEED_STOP_BIT
support flag I2C_M_RD_NEED_STOP_BIT in driver drivers/i2c/mxc_i2c.c
or may we need a more common approach to this?
pcf2127 driver changes
Also, as Lukasz mentioned, provide commit messages with more information, what you do and why.
Ok, Next I will split the patch and provide a more detailed description messages.
> How the error is reproduced? What are the symptoms of it? You can use the i2c command to read the register data of pcf2127.
So the problem is with using "i2c ..." commands from U-Boot prompt?
Yes,but adding debugging to the rtc driver is also the same problem
You will find that you want to read the address 0 of the register, but the data of the 1 address is read, and the data read later will be offset.
As fair as I can tell the pcf2127 has its own DM aware driver at driver/rtc/pcf2127.c.
Is this driver broken so you need to modify the generic i.MX I2C code? Have you tried to test this driver on your setup?
Pcf2127 driver also has problems, has been modified, need i2c general code to support
Just one remark the mxc_i2c.c is IMX specific I2C code. Not the generic one.
ok
Moreover, it looks like the same approach (first send, then read) is performed in the pcf2127 driver at pcf2127_rtc_get() function.
I think that the driver shall be first thoroughly checked, then fixes shall be added to it.
I have no such device, so hard to say ... and as Lukasz alread mentioned the driver seems to make such an approach:
52 static int pcf2127_rtc_get(struct udevice *dev, struct rtc_time *tm) 53 { 54 int ret = 0; 55 uchar buf[10] = { PCF2127_REG_CTRL1 }; 56 57 ret = dm_i2c_write(dev, PCF2127_REG_CTRL1, buf, 1); 58 if (ret < 0) 59 return ret; 60 ret = dm_i2c_read(dev, PCF2127_REG_CTRL1, buf, sizeof(buf)); 61 if (ret < 0) 62 return ret;
Although this can be done logically, the dm_i2c_read function is designed to put the address of the write register and the read data in a call to the ops->xfer(bus, msg, msg_count) function, so that we can't get us. Expected effect (there is no stop signal after the address of the write register but the restart signal)
It seems there are currently no real users of this driver:
pollux:u-boot hs [master] $ grep -lr RTC_PCF2127 . ./drivers/rtc/Kconfig ./drivers/rtc/Makefile pollux:u-boot hs [master] $
I added Meng Yi to cc, as he is the author of this driver. May he can say here more... at last I hope, the driver worked for him.
True, currently only the NXP layerscape platform board users the pcf2127 chip, but Meng Yi has now left the company. Now I will fix the patch and send the next version.
bye, Heiko -- DENX Software Engineering GmbH, Managing Director: Wolfgang Denk HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany Phone: +49-8142-66989-52 Fax: +49-8142-66989-80 Email: hs@denx.de