Re: [PATCH v4 1/4] dfu: add scsi backend

Hi Caleb,

Thank you for the patch.

On sam., oct. 12, 2024 at 15:57, Caleb Connolly caleb.connolly@linaro.org wrote:

This is extremely similar to the MMC backend, but there are some notable differences.

Works with a DFU string like

scsi 4=u-boot-bin part 11

Where "4" is the SCSI dev number (sequential LUN across all SCSI devices) and "11" is the partition number.

Signed-off-by: Caleb Connolly caleb.connolly@linaro.org

doc/usage/dfu.rst | 32 ++++ drivers/dfu/Kconfig | 7 + drivers/dfu/Makefile | 1 + drivers/dfu/dfu.c | 5 +- drivers/dfu/dfu_scsi.c | 435 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/dfu.h | 27 +++ 6 files changed, 506 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/usage/dfu.rst b/doc/usage/dfu.rst index 8cc09c308d82..f497dcf137a4 100644 --- a/doc/usage/dfu.rst +++ b/doc/usage/dfu.rst @@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ U-Boot implements this DFU capability (CONFIG_DFU) with the command dfu

Today the supported DFU backends are:

• MMC (RAW or FAT / EXT2 / EXT3 / EXT4 file system / SKIP / SCRIPT)

+- SCSI (UFS, RAW partition, FAT / EXT2 / EXT3 / EXT4 file system / SKIP / SCRIPT)

• NAND
• RAM
• SF (serial flash)
• MTD (all MTD device: NAND, SPI-NOR, SPI-NAND,...)

@@ -166,8 +167,38 @@ mmc

 Please note that this means the user will be able to execute any
 arbitrary commands just like in the u-boot's shell.

Can we please add CONFIG_DFU_SCSI in "Configuration Options" section at the beginning of this document?

See: https://docs.u-boot.org/en/latest/usage/dfu.html#configuration-options

Note: I requested that on v3 here: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87zfs11999.fsf@baylibre.com/

And on v2: here: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87o7a94pe1.fsf@baylibre.com/

With above addressed, feel free to add: Reviewed-by: Mattijs Korpershoek mkorpershoek@baylibre.com

And please take this through your tree: Acked-by: Mattijs Korpershoek mkorpershoek@baylibre.com

+scsi

• for UFS storage::

•    dfu 0 scsi <dev>
  

• each element in *dfu_alt_info* being
• • <name> raw <offset> <size> raw access to SCSI LUN
• • <name> part <part_id> raw access to partition
• • <name> fat <part_id> file in FAT partition
• • <name> ext4 <part_id> file in EXT4 partition
• • <name> skip 0 0 ignore flashed data
• • <name> script 0 0 execute commands in shell
• with
• size

•    is the size of the access area (hexadecimal without "0x")
  

•    or 0 which means whole device
  

• partid

•    is the GPT or DOS partition index.
  

• dev

•    is the SCSI LU (Logical Unit) index (decimal only)
  

• A value of environment variable *dfu_alt_info* for UFS could be::

•    u-boot part 4;bl2 raw 0x1e 0x1d
  

• See mmc section above for details on the skip and script types.

nand raw slc nand device::

      dfu 0 nand <dev>

@@ -277,8 +308,9 @@ alternate list separated by '&' with the same format for each <alt>::

 mmc <dev>=<alt1>;....;<altN>
 nand <dev>=<alt1>;....;<altN>
 ram <dev>=<alt1>;....;<altN>

• scsi <dev>=<alt1>;....;<altN> sf <dev>=<alt1>;....;<altN> mtd <dev>=<alt1>;....;<altN> virt <dev>=<alt1>;....;<altN>

diff --git a/drivers/dfu/Kconfig b/drivers/dfu/Kconfig index aadd7e8cf7f0..3f1a8c4617cd 100644 --- a/drivers/dfu/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/dfu/Kconfig @@ -87,8 +87,15 @@ config DFU_VIRT This option enables using DFU to read and write to VIRTUAL device used at board level to manage specific behavior (OTP update for example).

+config DFU_SCSI

• bool "SCSI flash back end for DFU"
• help

•  This option enables using DFU to read and write to SCSI devices
  

•  used at board level to manage specific behavior
  

•  (OTP update for example).
  

config SET_DFU_ALT_INFO bool "Dynamic set of DFU alternate information" help This option allows to call the function set_dfu_alt_info to diff --git a/drivers/dfu/Makefile b/drivers/dfu/Makefile index dfbf64da6677..3b3ba0994b3a 100644 --- a/drivers/dfu/Makefile +++ b/drivers/dfu/Makefile @@ -10,4 +10,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_)DFU_NAND) += dfu_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_)DFU_RAM) += dfu_ram.o obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_)DFU_SF) += dfu_sf.o obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_)DFU_WRITE_ALT) += dfu_alt.o obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_)DFU_VIRT) += dfu_virt.o +obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_)DFU_SCSI) += dfu_scsi.o diff --git a/drivers/dfu/dfu.c b/drivers/dfu/dfu.c index 7a4d7ba2a7ff..756569217bbb 100644 --- a/drivers/dfu/dfu.c +++ b/drivers/dfu/dfu.c @@ -563,8 +563,11 @@ static int dfu_fill_entity(struct dfu_entity *dfu, char *s, int alt, return -1; } else if (strcmp(interface, "virt") == 0) { if (dfu_fill_entity_virt(dfu, devstr, argv, argc)) return -1;

• } else if (strcmp(interface, "scsi") == 0) {

• if (dfu_fill_entity_scsi(dfu, devstr, argv, argc))
  

• 	return -1;
  

  } else { printf("%s: Device %s not (yet) supported!\n", __func__, interface); return -1;

@@ -659,9 +662,9 @@ int dfu_config_entities(char *env, char *interface, char *devstr)

const char *dfu_get_dev_type(enum dfu_device_type t) { const char *const dev_t[] = {NULL, "eMMC", "OneNAND", "NAND", "RAM",

• 		     "SF", "MTD", "VIRT"};
  

• 		     "SF", "MTD", "VIRT", "SCSI"};
  

  return dev_t[t];

}

const char *dfu_get_layout(enum dfu_layout l) diff --git a/drivers/dfu/dfu_scsi.c b/drivers/dfu/dfu_scsi.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9f95194784c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/dfu/dfu_scsi.c @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/*

• • DFU SCSI backend (based on MMC backend).
• • Copyright (C) 2012 Samsung Electronics
• • author: Lukasz Majewski l.majewski@samsung.com
• • Copyright (C) 2024 Linaro Ltd.
• */

+#include <log.h> +#include <malloc.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <div64.h> +#include <dfu.h> +#include <ext4fs.h> +#include <fat.h> +#include <scsi.h> +#include <part.h> +#include <command.h> +#include <linux/printk.h>

+static unsigned char *dfu_file_buf; +static u64 dfu_file_buf_len; +static u64 dfu_file_buf_offset;

+#define scsi_get_blk_desc(dev) ((struct blk_desc *)dev_get_uclass_plat(dev))

+#define find_scsi_device(dev_num, scsi) blk_get_device(UCLASS_SCSI, dev_num, scsi)

+static int scsi_block_op(enum dfu_op op, struct dfu_entity *dfu, u64 offset, void *buf, long *len) +{

• struct udevice *scsi;
• u32 blk_start, blk_count, n = 0;
• int ret;
• ret = find_scsi_device(dfu->data.scsi.lun, &scsi);
• if (ret < 0) {

• pr_err("Device scsi %d - not found!", dfu->data.scsi.lun);
  

• return -ENODEV;
  

• }
• /*

• * We must ensure that we work in lba_blk_size chunks, so ALIGN
  

• * this value.
  

• */
  

• *len = ALIGN(*len, dfu->data.scsi.lba_blk_size);
• blk_start = dfu->data.scsi.lba_start + (u32)lldiv(offset, dfu->data.scsi.lba_blk_size);
• blk_count = *len / dfu->data.scsi.lba_blk_size;
• if (blk_start + blk_count > dfu->data.scsi.lba_start + dfu->data.scsi.lba_size) {

• puts("Request would exceed designated area!\n");
  

• return -EINVAL;
  

• }
• debug("%s: %s dev: %d start: %d cnt: %d buf: 0x%p\n", __func__,

•      op == DFU_OP_READ ? "scsi READ" : "scsi WRITE", dfu->data.scsi.lun, blk_start,
  

•      blk_count, buf);
  

• switch (op) {
• case DFU_OP_READ:

• n = blk_dread(scsi_get_blk_desc(scsi), blk_start, blk_count, buf);
  

• break;
  

• case DFU_OP_WRITE:

• n = blk_dwrite(scsi_get_blk_desc(scsi), blk_start, blk_count, buf);
  

• break;
  

• default:

• pr_err("Operation not supported\n");
  

• }
• if (n != blk_count) {

• pr_err("scsi block operation failed");
  

• return -EIO;
  

• }
• return 0;

+}

+static int scsi_file_op(enum dfu_op op, struct dfu_entity *dfu, u64 offset, void *buf, u64 *len) +{

• char dev_part_str[8];
• int ret;
• int fstype;
• loff_t size = 0;
• switch (dfu->layout) {
• case DFU_FS_FAT:

• fstype = FS_TYPE_FAT;
  

• break;
  

• case DFU_FS_EXT4:

• fstype = FS_TYPE_EXT;
  

• break;
  

• case DFU_SKIP:

• return 0;
  

• default:

• printf("%s: Layout (%s) not (yet) supported!\n", __func__,
  

•        dfu_get_layout(dfu->layout));
  

• return -1;
  

• }
• snprintf(dev_part_str, sizeof(dev_part_str), "%d:%d", dfu->data.scsi.dev,

•  dfu->data.scsi.part);
  

• ret = fs_set_blk_dev("scsi", dev_part_str, fstype);
• if (ret) {

• puts("dfu: fs_set_blk_dev error!\n");
  

• return ret;
  

• }
• switch (op) {
• case DFU_OP_READ:

• ret = fs_read(dfu->name, (size_t)buf, offset, *len, &size);
  

• if (ret) {
  

• 	puts("dfu: fs_read error!\n");
  

• 	return ret;
  

• }
  

• *len = size;
  

• break;
  

• case DFU_OP_WRITE:

• ret = fs_write(dfu->name, (size_t)buf, offset, *len, &size);
  

• if (ret) {
  

• 	puts("dfu: fs_write error!\n");
  

• 	return ret;
  

• }
  

• break;
  

• case DFU_OP_SIZE:

• ret = fs_size(dfu->name, &size);
  

• if (ret) {
  

• 	puts("dfu: fs_size error!\n");
  

• 	return ret;
  

• }
  

• *len = size;
  

• break;
  

• default:

• return -1;
  

• }
• return ret;

+}

+static int scsi_file_buf_write(struct dfu_entity *dfu, u64 offset, void *buf, long *len) +{

• int ret = 0;
• if (offset == 0) {

• dfu_file_buf_len = 0;
  

• dfu_file_buf_offset = 0;
  

• }
• /* Add to the current buffer. */
• if (dfu_file_buf_len + *len > CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE)

• *len = CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE - dfu_file_buf_len;
  

• memcpy(dfu_file_buf + dfu_file_buf_len, buf, *len);
• dfu_file_buf_len += *len;
• if (dfu_file_buf_len == CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE) {

• ret = scsi_file_op(DFU_OP_WRITE, dfu, dfu_file_buf_offset, dfu_file_buf,
  

• 		   &dfu_file_buf_len);
  

• dfu_file_buf_offset += dfu_file_buf_len;
  

• dfu_file_buf_len = 0;
  

• }
• return ret;

+}

+static int scsi_file_buf_write_finish(struct dfu_entity *dfu) +{

• int ret = scsi_file_op(DFU_OP_WRITE, dfu, dfu_file_buf_offset, dfu_file_buf,

• 	       &dfu_file_buf_len);
  

• /* Now that we're done */
• dfu_file_buf_len = 0;
• dfu_file_buf_offset = 0;
• return ret;

+}

+int dfu_write_medium_scsi(struct dfu_entity *dfu, u64 offset, void *buf, long *len) +{

• int ret = -1;
• switch (dfu->layout) {
• case DFU_RAW_ADDR:

• ret = scsi_block_op(DFU_OP_WRITE, dfu, offset, buf, len);
  

• break;
  

• case DFU_FS_FAT:
• case DFU_FS_EXT4:

• ret = scsi_file_buf_write(dfu, offset, buf, len);
  

• break;
  

• case DFU_SCRIPT:

• ret = run_command_list(buf, *len, 0);
  

• break;
  

• case DFU_SKIP:

• ret = 0;
  

• break;
  

• default:

• printf("%s: Layout (%s) not (yet) supported!\n", __func__,
  

•        dfu_get_layout(dfu->layout));
  

• }
• return ret;

+}

+int dfu_flush_medium_scsi(struct dfu_entity *dfu) +{

• int ret = 0;
• switch (dfu->layout) {
• case DFU_FS_FAT:
• case DFU_FS_EXT4:

• ret = scsi_file_buf_write_finish(dfu);
  

• break;
  

• case DFU_SCRIPT:

• /* script may have changed the dfu_alt_info */
  

• dfu_reinit_needed = true;
  

• break;
  

• case DFU_RAW_ADDR:
• case DFU_SKIP:

• break;
  

• default:

• printf("%s: Layout (%s) not (yet) supported!\n", __func__,
  

•        dfu_get_layout(dfu->layout));
  

• }
• return ret;

+}

+int dfu_get_medium_size_scsi(struct dfu_entity *dfu, u64 *size) +{

• int ret;
• switch (dfu->layout) {
• case DFU_RAW_ADDR:

• *size = dfu->data.scsi.lba_size * dfu->data.scsi.lba_blk_size;
  

• return 0;
  

• case DFU_FS_FAT:
• case DFU_FS_EXT4:

• ret = scsi_file_op(DFU_OP_SIZE, dfu, 0, NULL, size);
  

• if (ret < 0)
  

• 	return ret;
  

• return 0;
  

• case DFU_SCRIPT:
• case DFU_SKIP:

• return 0;
  

• default:

• printf("%s: Layout (%s) not (yet) supported!\n", __func__,
  

•        dfu_get_layout(dfu->layout));
  

• return -1;
  

• }

+}

+static int scsi_file_buf_read(struct dfu_entity *dfu, u64 offset, void *buf, long *len) +{

• int ret;
• if (offset == 0 || offset >= dfu_file_buf_offset + dfu_file_buf_len ||

•    offset + *len < dfu_file_buf_offset) {
  

• u64 file_len = CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE;
  

• ret = scsi_file_op(DFU_OP_READ, dfu, offset, dfu_file_buf, &file_len);
  

• if (ret < 0)
  

• 	return ret;
  

• dfu_file_buf_len = file_len;
  

• dfu_file_buf_offset = offset;
  

• }
• if (offset + *len > dfu_file_buf_offset + dfu_file_buf_len)

• return -EINVAL;
  

• /* Add to the current buffer. */
• memcpy(buf, dfu_file_buf + offset - dfu_file_buf_offset, *len);
• return 0;

+}

+int dfu_read_medium_scsi(struct dfu_entity *dfu, u64 offset, void *buf, long *len) +{

• int ret = -1;
• switch (dfu->layout) {
• case DFU_RAW_ADDR:

• ret = scsi_block_op(DFU_OP_READ, dfu, offset, buf, len);
  

• break;
  

• case DFU_FS_FAT:
• case DFU_FS_EXT4:

• ret = scsi_file_buf_read(dfu, offset, buf, len);
  

• break;
  

• default:

• printf("%s: Layout (%s) not (yet) supported!\n", __func__,
  

•        dfu_get_layout(dfu->layout));
  

• }
• return ret;

+}

+void dfu_free_entity_scsi(struct dfu_entity *dfu) +{

• if (dfu_file_buf) {

• free(dfu_file_buf);
  

• dfu_file_buf = NULL;
  

• }

+}

+/*

• • @param s Parameter string containing space-separated arguments:
• • 1st:

• • raw	(raw read/write)
    

• • fat	(files)
    

• • ext4	(^)
    

• • part	(partition image)
    

• • 2nd and 3rd:

• • lba_start and lba_size, for raw write
    

• • scsi_dev and scsi_part, for filesystems and part
    

• */

+int dfu_fill_entity_scsi(struct dfu_entity *dfu, char *devstr, char **argv, int argc) +{

• const char *entity_type;
• ssize_t second_arg;
• ssize_t third_arg = -1;
• struct udevice *scsi;
• struct blk_desc *blk_dev;
• int ret;
• char *s;
• if (argc < 2) {

• pr_err("Need at least one argument\n");
  

• return -EINVAL;
  

• }
• dfu->data.scsi.lun = dectoul(devstr, &s);
• if (*s)

• return -EINVAL;
  

• entity_type = argv[0];
• /*

• * Base 0 means we'll accept (prefixed with 0x or 0) base 16, 8,
  

• * with default 10.
  

• */
  

• second_arg = simple_strtol(argv[1], &s, 0);
• if (*s)

• return -EINVAL;
  

• if (argc >= 3) {

• third_arg = simple_strtoul(argv[2], &s, 0);
  

• if (*s)
  

• 	return -EINVAL;
  

• }
• if (scsi_scan(false)) {

• pr_err("Couldn't init scsi device.\n");
  

• return -ENODEV;
  

• }
• ret = find_scsi_device(dfu->data.scsi.lun, &scsi);
• if (ret < 0) {

• pr_err("Couldn't find scsi device no. %d.\n", dfu->data.scsi.lun);
  

• return -ENODEV;
  

• }
• blk_dev = scsi_get_blk_desc(scsi);
• if (!blk_dev) {

• pr_err("Couldn't get block device for scsi device no. %d.\n", dfu->data.scsi.lun);
  

• return -ENODEV;
  

• }
• /* if it's NOT a raw write */
• if (strcmp(entity_type, "raw")) {

• dfu->data.scsi.dev = (second_arg != -1) ? second_arg : dfu->data.scsi.lun;
  

• dfu->data.scsi.part = third_arg;
  

• }
• if (!strcmp(entity_type, "raw")) {

• dfu->layout = DFU_RAW_ADDR;
  

• dfu->data.scsi.lba_start = second_arg;
  

• if (third_arg < 0) {
  

• 	pr_err("raw requires two arguments\n");
  

• 	return -EINVAL;
  

• }
  

• dfu->data.scsi.lba_size = third_arg;
  

• dfu->data.scsi.lba_blk_size = blk_dev->blksz;
  

• /*
  

•  * In case the size is zero (i.e. scsi raw 0x10 0),
  

•  * assume the user intends to use whole device.
  

•  */
  

• if (third_arg == 0)
  

• 	dfu->data.scsi.lba_size = blk_dev->lba;
  

• } else if (!strcmp(entity_type, "part")) {

• struct disk_partition partinfo;
  

• int scsipart = second_arg;
  

• if (third_arg >= 0) {
  

• 	pr_err("part only accepts one argument\n");
  

• 	return -EINVAL;
  

• }
  

• if (part_get_info(blk_dev, scsipart, &partinfo) != 0) {
  

• 	pr_err("Couldn't find part #%d on scsi device #%d\n", scsipart,
  

• 	       dfu->data.scsi.lun);
  

• 	return -ENODEV;
  

• }
  

• dfu->layout = DFU_RAW_ADDR;
  

• dfu->data.scsi.lba_start = partinfo.start;
  

• dfu->data.scsi.lba_size = partinfo.size;
  

• dfu->data.scsi.lba_blk_size = partinfo.blksz;
  

• } else if (!strcmp(entity_type, "fat")) {

• dfu->layout = DFU_FS_FAT;
  

• } else if (!strcmp(entity_type, "ext4")) {

• dfu->layout = DFU_FS_EXT4;
  

• } else if (!strcmp(entity_type, "skip")) {

• dfu->layout = DFU_SKIP;
  

• } else if (!strcmp(entity_type, "script")) {

• dfu->layout = DFU_SCRIPT;
  

• } else {

• pr_err("Memory layout (%s) not supported!\n", entity_type);
  

• return -ENODEV;
  

• }
• dfu->dev_type = DFU_DEV_SCSI;
• dfu->get_medium_size = dfu_get_medium_size_scsi;
• dfu->read_medium = dfu_read_medium_scsi;
• dfu->write_medium = dfu_write_medium_scsi;
• dfu->flush_medium = dfu_flush_medium_scsi;
• dfu->inited = 0;
• dfu->free_entity = dfu_free_entity_scsi;
• /* Check if file buffer is ready */
• if (!dfu_file_buf) {

• dfu_file_buf = memalign(CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE);
  

• if (!dfu_file_buf) {
  

• 	pr_err("Could not memalign 0x%x bytes\n", CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE);
  

• 	return -ENOMEM;
  

• }
  

• }
• return 0;

+} diff --git a/include/dfu.h b/include/dfu.h index e25588c33cb8..12f9dfcdfcdf 100644 --- a/include/dfu.h +++ b/include/dfu.h @@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ enum dfu_device_type { DFU_DEV_RAM, DFU_DEV_SF, DFU_DEV_MTD, DFU_DEV_VIRT,

• DFU_DEV_SCSI,

};

enum dfu_layout { DFU_RAW_ADDR = 1, @@ -98,8 +99,21 @@ struct sf_internal_data { struct virt_internal_data { int dev_num; };

+struct scsi_internal_data {

• int lun;
• /* RAW programming */
• unsigned int lba_start;
• unsigned int lba_size;
• unsigned int lba_blk_size;
• /* FAT/EXT */
• unsigned int dev; // Always 0???
• unsigned int part;

+};

#if defined(CONFIG_DFU_NAME_MAX_SIZE) #define DFU_NAME_SIZE CONFIG_DFU_NAME_MAX_SIZE #else #define DFU_NAME_SIZE 32 @@ -125,8 +139,9 @@ struct dfu_entity { struct nand_internal_data nand; struct ram_internal_data ram; struct sf_internal_data sf; struct virt_internal_data virt;

• struct scsi_internal_data scsi;
  

  } data;

  int (*get_medium_size)(struct dfu_entity *dfu, u64 *size);

@@ -515,8 +530,20 @@ static inline int dfu_fill_entity_virt(struct dfu_entity *dfu, char *devstr, return -1; } #endif

+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DFU_SCSI) +int dfu_fill_entity_scsi(struct dfu_entity *dfu, char *devstr,

• 	 char **argv, int argc);
  

+#else +static inline int dfu_fill_entity_scsi(struct dfu_entity *dfu, char *devstr,

• 		       char **argv, int argc)
  

+{

• puts("SCSI support not available!\n");
• return -1;

+} +#endif

extern bool dfu_reinit_needed; extern bool dfu_alt_info_changed;

#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DFU_WRITE_ALT)

-- 2.46.2