
On 30/12/19 13:04, Igor Opaniuk wrote:
Hi Stefano,
On Sat, Dec 28, 2019 at 2:33 PM Stefano Babic sbabic@denx.de wrote:
On 28/11/19 14:56, Igor Opaniuk wrote:
From: Igor Opaniuk igor.opaniuk@toradex.com
Currently imx-specific bootaux command doesn't support ELF format firmware for Cortex-M4 core.
This patches introduces a PoC implementation of handling elf firmware (load_elf_image_phdr() was copy-pasted from elf.c just for PoC).
This has the advantage that the user does not need to know to which address the binary has been linked to. However, in order to handle and load the elf sections to the right address, we need to translate the Cortex-M4 core memory addresses to primary/host CPU memory addresses (Cortex A7/A9 cores).
This allows to boot firmwares from any location with just using bootaux, e.g.:
tftp ${loadaddr} hello_world.elf && bootaux ${loadaddr}
Similar translation table can be found in the Linux remoteproc driver [1].
[1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/drivers/remoteproc/imx_rproc....
Signed-off-by: Igor Opaniuk igor.opaniuk@toradex.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner stefan.agner@toradex.com
arch/arm/include/asm/mach-imx/sys_proto.h | 7 ++ arch/arm/mach-imx/imx_bootaux.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/arm/mach-imx/mx7/soc.c | 28 ++++++++ 3 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/mach-imx/sys_proto.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/mach-imx/sys_proto.h index 1e627c8fc3..ed5d9a1667 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/mach-imx/sys_proto.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/mach-imx/sys_proto.h @@ -104,6 +104,13 @@ void gpr_init(void);
#endif /* CONFIG_MX6 */
+/* address translation table */ +struct rproc_att {
u32 da; /* device address (From Cortex M4 view) */
u32 sa; /* system bus address */
u32 size; /* size of reg range */
+};
u32 get_nr_cpus(void); u32 get_cpu_rev(void); u32 get_cpu_speed_grade_hz(void); diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/imx_bootaux.c b/arch/arm/mach-imx/imx_bootaux.c index c750cee60c..871169e771 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/imx_bootaux.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/imx_bootaux.c @@ -7,18 +7,94 @@ #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/mach-imx/sys_proto.h> #include <command.h> +#include <elf.h> #include <imx_sip.h> #include <linux/compiler.h>
-int arch_auxiliary_core_up(u32 core_id, ulong boot_private_data) +const __weak struct rproc_att hostmap[] = { };
+static const struct rproc_att *get_host_mapping(unsigned long auxcore) +{
const struct rproc_att *mmap = hostmap;
while (mmap && mmap->size) {
if (mmap->da <= auxcore &&
mmap->da + mmap->size > auxcore)
return mmap;
mmap++;
}
return NULL;
+}
+/*
- A very simple elf loader, assumes the image is valid, returns the
- entry point address.
- */
+static unsigned long load_elf_image_phdr(unsigned long addr) +{
Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr; /* ELF header structure pointer */
Elf32_Phdr *phdr; /* Program header structure pointer */
int i;
ehdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *)addr;
phdr = (Elf32_Phdr *)(addr + ehdr->e_phoff);
/* Load each program header */
for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; ++i, ++phdr) {
const struct rproc_att *mmap = get_host_mapping(phdr->p_paddr);
void *dst, *src;
if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
continue;
if (!mmap) {
printf("Invalid aux core address: %08x",
phdr->p_paddr);
return 0;
}
dst = (void *)(phdr->p_paddr - mmap->da) + mmap->sa;
src = (void *)addr + phdr->p_offset;
This generates a warning on 64bit targets (like imx8mq_evk):
aarch64: w+ imx8mq_evk +WARNING 'signed_hdmi_imx8m.bin' not found, resulting binary is not-functional
- dst = (void *)(phdr->p_paddr) ;//- mmap->da + mmap->sa;
^
w+arch/arm/mach-imx/imx_bootaux.c: In function 'load_elf_image_phdr': w+arch/arm/mach-imx/imx_bootaux.c:58:9: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
Can you take a look ? I merge 1/3 and 2/3, no need to repost the whole series - thanks !
Thanks for reporting the issue.
I've decided to disable ELF support for now for imx8mq in v3 patch [1], as it needs a bit different implementation pf loader for ELF64 binaries.
Right, I took a look, too, and changes are not trivial - it is fine for me how to solve it and to enable for mx8m only.
It makes sense to do refactoring of cmd/elf.c and move common code (ELF loading etc.) to a different file
Fully agree.
(I'll do that for the next U-boot release),
...well, this is already next release. Series flew into my -next branch, I am allowed to push just fixes for 2020.01. I pick up your V3, too, into my -next.
Regards, Stefano
which can be then re-used from bootaux command implementation.
v3 currently builds with one un-related to this patch warning: u-boot-imx.git$ ./tools/buildman/buildman -f -j10 -d imx8mq_evk -v ../boards.cfg is up to date. Nothing to do. Building current source for 1 boards (1 thread, 10 jobs per thread) aarch64: w+ imx8mq_evk +WARNING 'signed_hdmi_imx8m.bin' not found, resulting binary is not-functional 0 1 0 /1 imx8mq_evk
[1] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1216413/
Best regards, Stefano
debug("Loading phdr %i to 0x%p (%i bytes)\n",
i, dst, phdr->p_filesz);
if (phdr->p_filesz)
memcpy(dst, src, phdr->p_filesz);
if (phdr->p_filesz != phdr->p_memsz)
memset(dst + phdr->p_filesz, 0x00,
phdr->p_memsz - phdr->p_filesz);
flush_cache((unsigned long)dst &
~(CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE - 1),
ALIGN(phdr->p_filesz, CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE));
}
return ehdr->e_entry;
+}
+int arch_auxiliary_core_up(u32 core_id, ulong addr) { ulong stack, pc;
if (!boot_private_data)
if (!addr) return -EINVAL;
stack = *(u32 *)boot_private_data;
pc = *(u32 *)(boot_private_data + 4);
if (valid_elf_image(addr)) {
stack = 0x0;
pc = load_elf_image_phdr(addr);
if (!pc)
return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
} else {
/*
* Assume binary file with vector table at the beginning.
* Cortex-M4 vector tables start with the stack pointer (SP)
* and reset vector (initial PC).
*/
stack = *(u32 *)addr;
pc = *(u32 *)(addr + 4);
} printf("## Starting auxiliary core stack = 0x%08lX, pc = 0x%08lX...\n", stack, pc);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/mx7/soc.c b/arch/arm/mach-imx/mx7/soc.c index 35160f4b37..4aafeed188 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/mx7/soc.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/mx7/soc.c @@ -193,6 +193,34 @@ static void init_cpu_basic(void) #endif }
+#ifdef CONFIG_IMX_BOOTAUX +/*
- Table of mappings of physical mem regions in both
- Cortex-A7 and Cortex-M4 address spaces.
- For additional details check sections 2.1.2 and 2.1.3 in
- i.MX7Dual Applications Processor Reference Manual
- */
+const struct rproc_att hostmap[] = {
/* aux core , host core, size */
{ 0x00000000, 0x00180000, 0x8000 }, /* OCRAM_S */
{ 0x00180000, 0x00180000, 0x8000 }, /* OCRAM_S */
{ 0x20180000, 0x00180000, 0x8000 }, /* OCRAM_S */
{ 0x1fff8000, 0x007f8000, 0x8000 }, /* TCML */
{ 0x20000000, 0x00800000, 0x8000 }, /* TCMU */
{ 0x00900000, 0x00900000, 0x20000 }, /* OCRAM_128KB */
{ 0x20200000, 0x00900000, 0x20000 }, /* OCRAM_128KB */
{ 0x00920000, 0x00920000, 0x20000 }, /* OCRAM_EPDC */
{ 0x20220000, 0x00920000, 0x20000 }, /* OCRAM_EPDC */
{ 0x00940000, 0x00940000, 0x20000 }, /* OCRAM_PXP */
{ 0x20240000, 0x00940000, 0x20000 }, /* OCRAM_PXP */
{ 0x10000000, 0x80000000, 0x0fff0000 }, /* DDR Code alias */
{ 0x80000000, 0x80000000, 0xe0000000 }, /* DDRC */
{ /* sentinel */ }
+}; +#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT /* enable all periherial can be accessed in nosec mode */ static void init_csu(void)
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