From: Peter Pan peterpandong@micron.com
Add a SPI NAND framework based on the generic NAND framework and the spi-mem infrastructure.
In its current state, this framework supports the following features:
- single/dual/quad IO modes - on-die ECC
Signed-off-by: Peter Pan peterpandong@micron.com Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon boris.brezillon@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal miquel.raynal@bootlin.com Acked-by: Jagan Teki jagan@openedev.com --- drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig | 2 + drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile | 1 + drivers/mtd/nand/spi/Kconfig | 7 + drivers/mtd/nand/spi/Makefile | 4 + drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c | 1235 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/mtd/spinand.h | 427 ++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 1676 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/spi/Kconfig create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/spi/Makefile create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c create mode 100644 include/linux/mtd/spinand.h
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig index 1c1a1f487e..78ae04bdcb 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig @@ -2,3 +2,5 @@ config MTD_NAND_CORE tristate
source "drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig" + +source "drivers/mtd/nand/spi/Kconfig" diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile index e07d0da46a..583e8880f3 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile @@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ nandcore-objs := core.o bbt.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CORE) += nandcore.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND) += raw/ +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NAND) += spi/ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2197cb531f --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +menuconfig MTD_SPI_NAND + bool "SPI NAND device Support" + depends on MTD && DM_SPI + select MTD_NAND_CORE + select SPI_MEM + help + This is the framework for the SPI NAND device drivers. diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f0c6e69d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +spinand-objs := core.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NAND) += spinand.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..08f853ae11 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c @@ -0,0 +1,1235 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Micron Technology, Inc. + * + * Authors: + * Peter Pan peterpandong@micron.com + * Boris Brezillon boris.brezillon@bootlin.com + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "spi-nand: " fmt + +#ifndef __UBOOT__ +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/jiffies.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mtd/spinand.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h> +#include <linux/spi/spi-mem.h> +#else +#include <common.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <spi.h> +#include <spi-mem.h> +#include <linux/mtd/spinand.h> +#endif + +/* SPI NAND index visible in MTD names */ +static int spi_nand_idx; + +static void spinand_cache_op_adjust_colum(struct spinand_device *spinand, + const struct nand_page_io_req *req, + u16 *column) +{ + struct nand_device *nand = spinand_to_nand(spinand); + unsigned int shift; + + if (nand->memorg.planes_per_lun < 2) + return; + + /* The plane number is passed in MSB just above the column address */ + shift = fls(nand->memorg.pagesize); + *column |= req->pos.plane << shift; +} + +static int spinand_read_reg_op(struct spinand_device *spinand, u8 reg, u8 *val) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op = SPINAND_GET_FEATURE_OP(reg, + spinand->scratchbuf); + int ret; + + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(spinand->slave, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + *val = *spinand->scratchbuf; + return 0; +} + +static int spinand_write_reg_op(struct spinand_device *spinand, u8 reg, u8 val) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op = SPINAND_SET_FEATURE_OP(reg, + spinand->scratchbuf); + + *spinand->scratchbuf = val; + return spi_mem_exec_op(spinand->slave, &op); +} + +static int spinand_read_status(struct spinand_device *spinand, u8 *status) +{ + return spinand_read_reg_op(spinand, REG_STATUS, status); +} + +static int spinand_get_cfg(struct spinand_device *spinand, u8 *cfg) +{ + struct nand_device *nand = spinand_to_nand(spinand); + + if (WARN_ON(spinand->cur_target < 0 || + spinand->cur_target >= nand->memorg.ntargets)) + return -EINVAL; + + *cfg = spinand->cfg_cache[spinand->cur_target]; + return 0; +} + +static int spinand_set_cfg(struct spinand_device *spinand, u8 cfg) +{ + struct nand_device *nand = spinand_to_nand(spinand); + int ret; + + if (WARN_ON(spinand->cur_target < 0 || + spinand->cur_target >= nand->memorg.ntargets)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (spinand->cfg_cache[spinand->cur_target] == cfg) + return 0; + + ret = spinand_write_reg_op(spinand, REG_CFG, cfg); + if (ret) + return ret; + + spinand->cfg_cache[spinand->cur_target] = cfg; + return 0; +} + +/** + * spinand_upd_cfg() - Update the configuration register + * @spinand: the spinand device + * @mask: the mask encoding the bits to update in the config reg + * @val: the new value to apply + * + * Update the configuration register. + * + * Return: 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int spinand_upd_cfg(struct spinand_device *spinand, u8 mask, u8 val) +{ + int ret; + u8 cfg; + + ret = spinand_get_cfg(spinand, &cfg); + if (ret) + return ret; + + cfg &= ~mask; + cfg |= val; + + return spinand_set_cfg(spinand, cfg); +} + +/** + * spinand_select_target() - Select a specific NAND target/die + * @spinand: the spinand device + * @target: the target/die to select + * + * Select a new target/die. If chip only has one die, this function is a NOOP. + * + * Return: 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int spinand_select_target(struct spinand_device *spinand, unsigned int target) +{ + struct nand_device *nand = spinand_to_nand(spinand); + int ret; + + if (WARN_ON(target >= nand->memorg.ntargets)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (spinand->cur_target == target) + return 0; + + if (nand->memorg.ntargets == 1) { + spinand->cur_target = target; + return 0; + } + + ret = spinand->select_target(spinand, target); + if (ret) + return ret; + + spinand->cur_target = target; + return 0; +} + +static int spinand_init_cfg_cache(struct spinand_device *spinand) +{ + struct nand_device *nand = spinand_to_nand(spinand); + struct udevice *dev = spinand->slave->dev; + unsigned int target; + int ret; + + spinand->cfg_cache = devm_kzalloc(dev, + sizeof(*spinand->cfg_cache) * + nand->memorg.ntargets, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!spinand->cfg_cache) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (target = 0; target < nand->memorg.ntargets; target++) { + ret = spinand_select_target(spinand, target); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * We use spinand_read_reg_op() instead of spinand_get_cfg() + * here to bypass the config cache. + */ + ret = spinand_read_reg_op(spinand, REG_CFG, + &spinand->cfg_cache[target]); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int spinand_init_quad_enable(struct spinand_device *spinand) +{ + bool enable = false; + + if (!(spinand->flags & SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT)) + return 0; + + if (spinand->op_templates.read_cache->data.buswidth == 4 || + spinand->op_templates.write_cache->data.buswidth == 4 || + spinand->op_templates.update_cache->data.buswidth == 4) + enable = true; + + return spinand_upd_cfg(spinand, CFG_QUAD_ENABLE, + enable ? CFG_QUAD_ENABLE : 0); +} + +static int spinand_ecc_enable(struct spinand_device *spinand, + bool enable) +{ + return spinand_upd_cfg(spinand, CFG_ECC_ENABLE, + enable ? CFG_ECC_ENABLE : 0); +} + +static int spinand_write_enable_op(struct spinand_device *spinand) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op = SPINAND_WR_EN_DIS_OP(true); + + return spi_mem_exec_op(spinand->slave, &op); +} + +static int spinand_load_page_op(struct spinand_device *spinand, + const struct nand_page_io_req *req) +{ + struct nand_device *nand = spinand_to_nand(spinand); + unsigned int row = nanddev_pos_to_row(nand, &req->pos); + struct spi_mem_op op = SPINAND_PAGE_READ_OP(row); + + return spi_mem_exec_op(spinand->slave, &op); +} + +static int spinand_read_from_cache_op(struct spinand_device *spinand, + const struct nand_page_io_req *req) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op = *spinand->op_templates.read_cache; + struct nand_device *nand = spinand_to_nand(spinand); + struct mtd_info *mtd = nanddev_to_mtd(nand); + struct nand_page_io_req adjreq = *req; + unsigned int nbytes = 0; + void *buf = NULL; + u16 column = 0; + int ret; + + if (req->datalen) { + adjreq.datalen = nanddev_page_size(nand); + adjreq.dataoffs = 0; + adjreq.databuf.in = spinand->databuf; + buf = spinand->databuf; + nbytes = adjreq.datalen; + } + + if (req->ooblen) { + adjreq.ooblen = nanddev_per_page_oobsize(nand); + adjreq.ooboffs = 0; + adjreq.oobbuf.in = spinand->oobbuf; + nbytes += nanddev_per_page_oobsize(nand); + if (!buf) { + buf = spinand->oobbuf; + column = nanddev_page_size(nand); + } + } + + spinand_cache_op_adjust_colum(spinand, &adjreq, &column); + op.addr.val = column; + + /* + * Some controllers are limited in term of max RX data size. In this + * case, just repeat the READ_CACHE operation after updating the + * column. + */ + while (nbytes) { + op.data.buf.in = buf; + op.data.nbytes = nbytes; + ret = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(spinand->slave, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(spinand->slave, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + buf += op.data.nbytes; + nbytes -= op.data.nbytes; + op.addr.val += op.data.nbytes; + } + + if (req->datalen) + memcpy(req->databuf.in, spinand->databuf + req->dataoffs, + req->datalen); + + if (req->ooblen) { + if (req->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB) + mtd_ooblayout_get_databytes(mtd, req->oobbuf.in, + spinand->oobbuf, + req->ooboffs, + req->ooblen); + else + memcpy(req->oobbuf.in, spinand->oobbuf + req->ooboffs, + req->ooblen); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int spinand_write_to_cache_op(struct spinand_device *spinand, + const struct nand_page_io_req *req) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op = *spinand->op_templates.write_cache; + struct nand_device *nand = spinand_to_nand(spinand); + struct mtd_info *mtd = nanddev_to_mtd(nand); + struct nand_page_io_req adjreq = *req; + unsigned int nbytes = 0; + void *buf = NULL; + u16 column = 0; + int ret; + + memset(spinand->databuf, 0xff, + nanddev_page_size(nand) + + nanddev_per_page_oobsize(nand)); + + if (req->datalen) { + memcpy(spinand->databuf + req->dataoffs, req->databuf.out, + req->datalen); + adjreq.dataoffs = 0; + adjreq.datalen = nanddev_page_size(nand); + adjreq.databuf.out = spinand->databuf; + nbytes = adjreq.datalen; + buf = spinand->databuf; + } + + if (req->ooblen) { + if (req->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB) + mtd_ooblayout_set_databytes(mtd, req->oobbuf.out, + spinand->oobbuf, + req->ooboffs, + req->ooblen); + else + memcpy(spinand->oobbuf + req->ooboffs, req->oobbuf.out, + req->ooblen); + + adjreq.ooblen = nanddev_per_page_oobsize(nand); + adjreq.ooboffs = 0; + nbytes += nanddev_per_page_oobsize(nand); + if (!buf) { + buf = spinand->oobbuf; + column = nanddev_page_size(nand); + } + } + + spinand_cache_op_adjust_colum(spinand, &adjreq, &column); + + op = *spinand->op_templates.write_cache; + op.addr.val = column; + + /* + * Some controllers are limited in term of max TX data size. In this + * case, split the operation into one LOAD CACHE and one or more + * LOAD RANDOM CACHE. + */ + while (nbytes) { + op.data.buf.out = buf; + op.data.nbytes = nbytes; + + ret = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(spinand->slave, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(spinand->slave, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + buf += op.data.nbytes; + nbytes -= op.data.nbytes; + op.addr.val += op.data.nbytes; + + /* + * We need to use the RANDOM LOAD CACHE operation if there's + * more than one iteration, because the LOAD operation resets + * the cache to 0xff. + */ + if (nbytes) { + column = op.addr.val; + op = *spinand->op_templates.update_cache; + op.addr.val = column; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int spinand_program_op(struct spinand_device *spinand, + const struct nand_page_io_req *req) +{ + struct nand_device *nand = spinand_to_nand(spinand); + unsigned int row = nanddev_pos_to_row(nand, &req->pos); + struct spi_mem_op op = SPINAND_PROG_EXEC_OP(row); + + return spi_mem_exec_op(spinand->slave, &op); +} + +static int spinand_erase_op(struct spinand_device *spinand, + const struct nand_pos *pos) +{ + struct nand_device *nand = &spinand->base; + unsigned int row = nanddev_pos_to_row(nand, pos); + struct spi_mem_op op = SPINAND_BLK_ERASE_OP(row); + + return spi_mem_exec_op(spinand->slave, &op); +} + +static int spinand_wait(struct spinand_device *spinand, u8 *s) +{ + unsigned long start, stop; + u8 status; + int ret; + + start = get_timer(0); + stop = 400; + do { + ret = spinand_read_status(spinand, &status); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (!(status & STATUS_BUSY)) + goto out; + } while (get_timer(start) < stop); + + /* + * Extra read, just in case the STATUS_READY bit has changed + * since our last check + */ + ret = spinand_read_status(spinand, &status); + if (ret) + return ret; + +out: + if (s) + *s = status; + + return status & STATUS_BUSY ? -ETIMEDOUT : 0; +} + +static int spinand_read_id_op(struct spinand_device *spinand, u8 *buf) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op = SPINAND_READID_OP(0, spinand->scratchbuf, + SPINAND_MAX_ID_LEN); + int ret; + + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(spinand->slave, &op); + if (!ret) + memcpy(buf, spinand->scratchbuf, SPINAND_MAX_ID_LEN); + + return ret; +} + +static int spinand_reset_op(struct spinand_device *spinand) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op = SPINAND_RESET_OP; + int ret; + + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(spinand->slave, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return spinand_wait(spinand, NULL); +} + +static int spinand_lock_block(struct spinand_device *spinand, u8 lock) +{ + return spinand_write_reg_op(spinand, REG_BLOCK_LOCK, lock); +} + +static int spinand_check_ecc_status(struct spinand_device *spinand, u8 status) +{ + struct nand_device *nand = spinand_to_nand(spinand); + + if (spinand->eccinfo.get_status) + return spinand->eccinfo.get_status(spinand, status); + + switch (status & STATUS_ECC_MASK) { + case STATUS_ECC_NO_BITFLIPS: + return 0; + + case STATUS_ECC_HAS_BITFLIPS: + /* + * We have no way to know exactly how many bitflips have been + * fixed, so let's return the maximum possible value so that + * wear-leveling layers move the data immediately. + */ + return nand->eccreq.strength; + + case STATUS_ECC_UNCOR_ERROR: + return -EBADMSG; + + default: + break; + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int spinand_read_page(struct spinand_device *spinand, + const struct nand_page_io_req *req, + bool ecc_enabled) +{ + u8 status; + int ret; + + ret = spinand_load_page_op(spinand, req); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = spinand_wait(spinand, &status); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = spinand_read_from_cache_op(spinand, req); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (!ecc_enabled) + return 0; + + return spinand_check_ecc_status(spinand, status); +} + +static int spinand_write_page(struct spinand_device *spinand, + const struct nand_page_io_req *req) +{ + u8 status; + int ret; + + ret = spinand_write_enable_op(spinand); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = spinand_write_to_cache_op(spinand, req); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = spinand_program_op(spinand, req); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = spinand_wait(spinand, &status); + if (!ret && (status & STATUS_PROG_FAILED)) + ret = -EIO; + + return ret; +} + +static int spinand_mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + struct spinand_device *spinand = mtd_to_spinand(mtd); + struct nand_device *nand = mtd_to_nanddev(mtd); + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + struct nand_io_iter iter; + bool enable_ecc = false; + bool ecc_failed = false; + int ret = 0; + + if (ops->mode != MTD_OPS_RAW && spinand->eccinfo.ooblayout) + enable_ecc = true; + +#ifndef __UBOOT__ + mutex_lock(&spinand->lock); +#endif + + nanddev_io_for_each_page(nand, from, ops, &iter) { + ret = spinand_select_target(spinand, iter.req.pos.target); + if (ret) + break; + + ret = spinand_ecc_enable(spinand, enable_ecc); + if (ret) + break; + + ret = spinand_read_page(spinand, &iter.req, enable_ecc); + if (ret < 0 && ret != -EBADMSG) + break; + + if (ret == -EBADMSG) { + ecc_failed = true; + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + ret = 0; + } else { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += ret; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, ret); + } + + ops->retlen += iter.req.datalen; + ops->oobretlen += iter.req.ooblen; + } + +#ifndef __UBOOT__ + mutex_unlock(&spinand->lock); +#endif + if (ecc_failed && !ret) + ret = -EBADMSG; + + return ret ? ret : max_bitflips; +} + +static int spinand_mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + struct spinand_device *spinand = mtd_to_spinand(mtd); + struct nand_device *nand = mtd_to_nanddev(mtd); + struct nand_io_iter iter; + bool enable_ecc = false; + int ret = 0; + + if (ops->mode != MTD_OPS_RAW && mtd->ooblayout) + enable_ecc = true; + +#ifndef __UBOOT__ + mutex_lock(&spinand->lock); +#endif + + nanddev_io_for_each_page(nand, to, ops, &iter) { + ret = spinand_select_target(spinand, iter.req.pos.target); + if (ret) + break; + + ret = spinand_ecc_enable(spinand, enable_ecc); + if (ret) + break; + + ret = spinand_write_page(spinand, &iter.req); + if (ret) + break; + + ops->retlen += iter.req.datalen; + ops->oobretlen += iter.req.ooblen; + } + +#ifndef __UBOOT__ + mutex_unlock(&spinand->lock); +#endif + + return ret; +} + +static bool spinand_isbad(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos) +{ + struct spinand_device *spinand = nand_to_spinand(nand); + struct nand_page_io_req req = { + .pos = *pos, + .ooblen = 2, + .ooboffs = 0, + .oobbuf.in = spinand->oobbuf, + .mode = MTD_OPS_RAW, + }; + int ret; + + memset(spinand->oobbuf, 0, 2); + ret = spinand_select_target(spinand, pos->target); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = spinand_read_page(spinand, &req, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (spinand->oobbuf[0] != 0xff || spinand->oobbuf[1] != 0xff) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static int spinand_mtd_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) +{ + struct nand_device *nand = mtd_to_nanddev(mtd); +#ifndef __UBOOT__ + struct spinand_device *spinand = nand_to_spinand(nand); +#endif + struct nand_pos pos; + int ret; + + nanddev_offs_to_pos(nand, offs, &pos); +#ifndef __UBOOT__ + mutex_lock(&spinand->lock); +#endif + ret = nanddev_isbad(nand, &pos); +#ifndef __UBOOT__ + mutex_unlock(&spinand->lock); +#endif + return ret; +} + +static int spinand_markbad(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos) +{ + struct spinand_device *spinand = nand_to_spinand(nand); + struct nand_page_io_req req = { + .pos = *pos, + .ooboffs = 0, + .ooblen = 2, + .oobbuf.out = spinand->oobbuf, + }; + int ret; + + /* Erase block before marking it bad. */ + ret = spinand_select_target(spinand, pos->target); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = spinand_write_enable_op(spinand); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = spinand_erase_op(spinand, pos); + if (ret) + return ret; + + memset(spinand->oobbuf, 0, 2); + return spinand_write_page(spinand, &req); +} + +static int spinand_mtd_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) +{ + struct nand_device *nand = mtd_to_nanddev(mtd); +#ifndef __UBOOT__ + struct spinand_device *spinand = nand_to_spinand(nand); +#endif + struct nand_pos pos; + int ret; + + nanddev_offs_to_pos(nand, offs, &pos); +#ifndef __UBOOT__ + mutex_lock(&spinand->lock); +#endif + ret = nanddev_markbad(nand, &pos); +#ifndef __UBOOT__ + mutex_unlock(&spinand->lock); +#endif + return ret; +} + +static int spinand_erase(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos) +{ + struct spinand_device *spinand = nand_to_spinand(nand); + u8 status; + int ret; + + ret = spinand_select_target(spinand, pos->target); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = spinand_write_enable_op(spinand); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = spinand_erase_op(spinand, pos); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = spinand_wait(spinand, &status); + if (!ret && (status & STATUS_ERASE_FAILED)) + ret = -EIO; + + return ret; +} + +static int spinand_mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct erase_info *einfo) +{ +#ifndef __UBOOT__ + struct spinand_device *spinand = mtd_to_spinand(mtd); +#endif + int ret; + +#ifndef __UBOOT__ + mutex_lock(&spinand->lock); +#endif + ret = nanddev_mtd_erase(mtd, einfo); +#ifndef __UBOOT__ + mutex_unlock(&spinand->lock); +#endif + + return ret; +} + +static int spinand_mtd_block_isreserved(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) +{ +#ifndef __UBOOT__ + struct spinand_device *spinand = mtd_to_spinand(mtd); +#endif + struct nand_device *nand = mtd_to_nanddev(mtd); + struct nand_pos pos; + int ret; + + nanddev_offs_to_pos(nand, offs, &pos); +#ifndef __UBOOT__ + mutex_lock(&spinand->lock); +#endif + ret = nanddev_isreserved(nand, &pos); +#ifndef __UBOOT__ + mutex_unlock(&spinand->lock); +#endif + + return ret; +} + +const struct spi_mem_op * +spinand_find_supported_op(struct spinand_device *spinand, + const struct spi_mem_op *ops, + unsigned int nops) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nops; i++) { + if (spi_mem_supports_op(spinand->slave, &ops[i])) + return &ops[i]; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static const struct nand_ops spinand_ops = { + .erase = spinand_erase, + .markbad = spinand_markbad, + .isbad = spinand_isbad, +}; + +static int spinand_manufacturer_detect(struct spinand_device *spinand) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +static int spinand_manufacturer_init(struct spinand_device *spinand) +{ + if (spinand->manufacturer->ops->init) + return spinand->manufacturer->ops->init(spinand); + + return 0; +} + +static void spinand_manufacturer_cleanup(struct spinand_device *spinand) +{ + /* Release manufacturer private data */ + if (spinand->manufacturer->ops->cleanup) + return spinand->manufacturer->ops->cleanup(spinand); +} + +static const struct spi_mem_op * +spinand_select_op_variant(struct spinand_device *spinand, + const struct spinand_op_variants *variants) +{ + struct nand_device *nand = spinand_to_nand(spinand); + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < variants->nops; i++) { + struct spi_mem_op op = variants->ops[i]; + unsigned int nbytes; + int ret; + + nbytes = nanddev_per_page_oobsize(nand) + + nanddev_page_size(nand); + + while (nbytes) { + op.data.nbytes = nbytes; + ret = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(spinand->slave, &op); + if (ret) + break; + + if (!spi_mem_supports_op(spinand->slave, &op)) + break; + + nbytes -= op.data.nbytes; + } + + if (!nbytes) + return &variants->ops[i]; + } + + return NULL; +} + +/** + * spinand_match_and_init() - Try to find a match between a device ID and an + * entry in a spinand_info table + * @spinand: SPI NAND object + * @table: SPI NAND device description table + * @table_size: size of the device description table + * + * Should be used by SPI NAND manufacturer drivers when they want to find a + * match between a device ID retrieved through the READ_ID command and an + * entry in the SPI NAND description table. If a match is found, the spinand + * object will be initialized with information provided by the matching + * spinand_info entry. + * + * Return: 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int spinand_match_and_init(struct spinand_device *spinand, + const struct spinand_info *table, + unsigned int table_size, u8 devid) +{ + struct nand_device *nand = spinand_to_nand(spinand); + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < table_size; i++) { + const struct spinand_info *info = &table[i]; + const struct spi_mem_op *op; + + if (devid != info->devid) + continue; + + nand->memorg = table[i].memorg; + nand->eccreq = table[i].eccreq; + spinand->eccinfo = table[i].eccinfo; + spinand->flags = table[i].flags; + spinand->select_target = table[i].select_target; + + op = spinand_select_op_variant(spinand, + info->op_variants.read_cache); + if (!op) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + spinand->op_templates.read_cache = op; + + op = spinand_select_op_variant(spinand, + info->op_variants.write_cache); + if (!op) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + spinand->op_templates.write_cache = op; + + op = spinand_select_op_variant(spinand, + info->op_variants.update_cache); + spinand->op_templates.update_cache = op; + + return 0; + } + + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +static int spinand_detect(struct spinand_device *spinand) +{ + struct nand_device *nand = spinand_to_nand(spinand); + int ret; + + ret = spinand_reset_op(spinand); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = spinand_read_id_op(spinand, spinand->id.data); + if (ret) + return ret; + + spinand->id.len = SPINAND_MAX_ID_LEN; + + ret = spinand_manufacturer_detect(spinand); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "unknown raw ID %*phN\n", SPINAND_MAX_ID_LEN, + spinand->id.data); + return ret; + } + + if (nand->memorg.ntargets > 1 && !spinand->select_target) { + dev_err(dev, + "SPI NANDs with more than one die must implement ->select_target()\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + dev_info(spinand->slave->dev, + "%s SPI NAND was found.\n", spinand->manufacturer->name); + dev_info(spinand->slave->dev, + "%llu MiB, block size: %zu KiB, page size: %zu, OOB size: %u\n", + nanddev_size(nand) >> 20, nanddev_eraseblock_size(nand) >> 10, + nanddev_page_size(nand), nanddev_per_page_oobsize(nand)); + + return 0; +} + +static int spinand_noecc_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *region) +{ + return -ERANGE; +} + +static int spinand_noecc_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *region) +{ + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + /* Reserve 2 bytes for the BBM. */ + region->offset = 2; + region->length = 62; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops spinand_noecc_ooblayout = { + .ecc = spinand_noecc_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = spinand_noecc_ooblayout_free, +}; + +static int spinand_init(struct spinand_device *spinand) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = spinand_to_mtd(spinand); + struct nand_device *nand = mtd_to_nanddev(mtd); + int ret, i; + + /* + * We need a scratch buffer because the spi_mem interface requires that + * buf passed in spi_mem_op->data.buf be DMA-able. + */ + spinand->scratchbuf = kzalloc(SPINAND_MAX_ID_LEN, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!spinand->scratchbuf) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = spinand_detect(spinand); + if (ret) + goto err_free_bufs; + + /* + * Use kzalloc() instead of devm_kzalloc() here, because some drivers + * may use this buffer for DMA access. + * Memory allocated by devm_ does not guarantee DMA-safe alignment. + */ + spinand->databuf = kzalloc(nanddev_page_size(nand) + + nanddev_per_page_oobsize(nand), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!spinand->databuf) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err_free_bufs; + } + + spinand->oobbuf = spinand->databuf + nanddev_page_size(nand); + + ret = spinand_init_cfg_cache(spinand); + if (ret) + goto err_free_bufs; + + ret = spinand_init_quad_enable(spinand); + if (ret) + goto err_free_bufs; + + ret = spinand_upd_cfg(spinand, CFG_OTP_ENABLE, 0); + if (ret) + goto err_free_bufs; + + ret = spinand_manufacturer_init(spinand); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, + "Failed to initialize the SPI NAND chip (err = %d)\n", + ret); + goto err_free_bufs; + } + + /* After power up, all blocks are locked, so unlock them here. */ + for (i = 0; i < nand->memorg.ntargets; i++) { + ret = spinand_select_target(spinand, i); + if (ret) + goto err_free_bufs; + + ret = spinand_lock_block(spinand, BL_ALL_UNLOCKED); + if (ret) + goto err_free_bufs; + } + + ret = nanddev_init(nand, &spinand_ops, THIS_MODULE); + if (ret) + goto err_manuf_cleanup; + + /* + * Right now, we don't support ECC, so let the whole oob + * area is available for user. + */ + mtd->_read_oob = spinand_mtd_read; + mtd->_write_oob = spinand_mtd_write; + mtd->_block_isbad = spinand_mtd_block_isbad; + mtd->_block_markbad = spinand_mtd_block_markbad; + mtd->_block_isreserved = spinand_mtd_block_isreserved; + mtd->_erase = spinand_mtd_erase; + + if (spinand->eccinfo.ooblayout) + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, spinand->eccinfo.ooblayout); + else + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &spinand_noecc_ooblayout); + + ret = mtd_ooblayout_count_freebytes(mtd); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_cleanup_nanddev; + + mtd->oobavail = ret; + + return 0; + +err_cleanup_nanddev: + nanddev_cleanup(nand); + +err_manuf_cleanup: + spinand_manufacturer_cleanup(spinand); + +err_free_bufs: + kfree(spinand->databuf); + kfree(spinand->scratchbuf); + return ret; +} + +static void spinand_cleanup(struct spinand_device *spinand) +{ + struct nand_device *nand = spinand_to_nand(spinand); + + nanddev_cleanup(nand); + spinand_manufacturer_cleanup(spinand); + kfree(spinand->databuf); + kfree(spinand->scratchbuf); +} + +static int spinand_probe(struct udevice *dev) +{ + struct spinand_device *spinand = dev_get_priv(dev); + struct spi_slave *slave = dev_get_parent_priv(dev); + struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev); + struct nand_device *nand = spinand_to_nand(spinand); + int ret; + +#ifndef __UBOOT__ + spinand = devm_kzalloc(&mem->spi->dev, sizeof(*spinand), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!spinand) + return -ENOMEM; + + spinand->spimem = mem; + spi_mem_set_drvdata(mem, spinand); + spinand_set_of_node(spinand, mem->spi->dev.of_node); + mutex_init(&spinand->lock); + + mtd = spinand_to_mtd(spinand); + mtd->dev.parent = &mem->spi->dev; +#else + nand->mtd = mtd; + mtd->priv = nand; + mtd->dev = dev; + mtd->name = malloc(20); + if (!mtd->name) + return -ENOMEM; + sprintf(mtd->name, "spi-nand%d", spi_nand_idx++); + spinand->slave = slave; + spinand_set_of_node(spinand, dev->node.np); +#endif + + ret = spinand_init(spinand); + if (ret) + return ret; + +#ifndef __UBOOT__ + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); +#else + ret = add_mtd_device(mtd); +#endif + if (ret) + goto err_spinand_cleanup; + + return 0; + +err_spinand_cleanup: + spinand_cleanup(spinand); + + return ret; +} + +#ifndef __UBOOT__ +static int spinand_remove(struct udevice *slave) +{ + struct spinand_device *spinand; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + int ret; + + spinand = spi_mem_get_drvdata(slave); + mtd = spinand_to_mtd(spinand); + free(mtd->name); + + ret = mtd_device_unregister(mtd); + if (ret) + return ret; + + spinand_cleanup(spinand); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct spi_device_id spinand_ids[] = { + { .name = "spi-nand" }, + { /* sentinel */ }, +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_OF +static const struct of_device_id spinand_of_ids[] = { + { .compatible = "spi-nand" }, + { /* sentinel */ }, +}; +#endif + +static struct spi_mem_driver spinand_drv = { + .spidrv = { + .id_table = spinand_ids, + .driver = { + .name = "spi-nand", + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(spinand_of_ids), + }, + }, + .probe = spinand_probe, + .remove = spinand_remove, +}; +module_spi_mem_driver(spinand_drv); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI NAND framework"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Panpeterpandong@micron.com"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +#endif /* __UBOOT__ */ + +static const struct udevice_id spinand_ids[] = { + { .compatible = "spi-nand" }, + { /* sentinel */ }, +}; + +U_BOOT_DRIVER(spinand) = { + .name = "spi_nand", + .id = UCLASS_MTD, + .of_match = spinand_ids, + .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct spinand_device), + .probe = spinand_probe, +}; diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spinand.h b/include/linux/mtd/spinand.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ad59fc01ef --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/mtd/spinand.h @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Micron Technology, Inc. + * + * Authors: + * Peter Pan peterpandong@micron.com + */ +#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_SPINAND_H +#define __LINUX_MTD_SPINAND_H + +#ifndef __UBOOT__ +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h> +#include <linux/spi/spi-mem.h> +#else +#include <common.h> +#include <spi.h> +#include <spi-mem.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> +#endif + +/** + * Standard SPI NAND flash operations + */ + +#define SPINAND_RESET_OP \ + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0xff, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR, \ + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \ + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA) + +#define SPINAND_WR_EN_DIS_OP(enable) \ + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD((enable) ? 0x06 : 0x04, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR, \ + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \ + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA) + +#define SPINAND_READID_OP(ndummy, buf, len) \ + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0x9f, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR, \ + SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 1)) + +#define SPINAND_SET_FEATURE_OP(reg, valptr) \ + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0x1f, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(1, reg, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \ + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, valptr, 1)) + +#define SPINAND_GET_FEATURE_OP(reg, valptr) \ + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0x0f, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(1, reg, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \ + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(1, valptr, 1)) + +#define SPINAND_BLK_ERASE_OP(addr) \ + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0xd8, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(3, addr, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \ + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA) + +#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_OP(addr) \ + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0x13, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(3, addr, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \ + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA) + +#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_OP(fast, addr, ndummy, buf, len) \ + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(fast ? 0x0b : 0x03, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(2, addr, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 1)) + +#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_X2_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len) \ + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0x3b, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(2, addr, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 2)) + +#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_X4_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len) \ + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0x6b, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(2, addr, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 4)) + +#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_DUALIO_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len) \ + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0xbb, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(2, addr, 2), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 2), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 2)) + +#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_QUADIO_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len) \ + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0xeb, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(2, addr, 4), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 4), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 4)) + +#define SPINAND_PROG_EXEC_OP(addr) \ + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0x10, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(3, addr, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \ + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA) + +#define SPINAND_PROG_LOAD(reset, addr, buf, len) \ + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(reset ? 0x02 : 0x84, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(2, addr, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \ + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 1)) + +#define SPINAND_PROG_LOAD_X4(reset, addr, buf, len) \ + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(reset ? 0x32 : 0x34, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(2, addr, 1), \ + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \ + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 4)) + +/** + * Standard SPI NAND flash commands + */ +#define SPINAND_CMD_PROG_LOAD_X4 0x32 +#define SPINAND_CMD_PROG_LOAD_RDM_DATA_X4 0x34 + +/* feature register */ +#define REG_BLOCK_LOCK 0xa0 +#define BL_ALL_UNLOCKED 0x00 + +/* configuration register */ +#define REG_CFG 0xb0 +#define CFG_OTP_ENABLE BIT(6) +#define CFG_ECC_ENABLE BIT(4) +#define CFG_QUAD_ENABLE BIT(0) + +/* status register */ +#define REG_STATUS 0xc0 +#define STATUS_BUSY BIT(0) +#define STATUS_ERASE_FAILED BIT(2) +#define STATUS_PROG_FAILED BIT(3) +#define STATUS_ECC_MASK GENMASK(5, 4) +#define STATUS_ECC_NO_BITFLIPS (0 << 4) +#define STATUS_ECC_HAS_BITFLIPS (1 << 4) +#define STATUS_ECC_UNCOR_ERROR (2 << 4) + +struct spinand_op; +struct spinand_device; + +#define SPINAND_MAX_ID_LEN 4 + +/** + * struct spinand_id - SPI NAND id structure + * @data: buffer containing the id bytes. Currently 4 bytes large, but can + * be extended if required + * @len: ID length + * + * struct_spinand_id->data contains all bytes returned after a READ_ID command, + * including dummy bytes if the chip does not emit ID bytes right after the + * READ_ID command. The responsibility to extract real ID bytes is left to + * struct_manufacurer_ops->detect(). + */ +struct spinand_id { + u8 data[SPINAND_MAX_ID_LEN]; + int len; +}; + +/** + * struct manufacurer_ops - SPI NAND manufacturer specific operations + * @detect: detect a SPI NAND device. Every time a SPI NAND device is probed + * the core calls the struct_manufacurer_ops->detect() hook of each + * registered manufacturer until one of them return 1. Note that + * the first thing to check in this hook is that the manufacturer ID + * in struct_spinand_device->id matches the manufacturer whose + * ->detect() hook has been called. Should return 1 if there's a + * match, 0 if the manufacturer ID does not match and a negative + * error code otherwise. When true is returned, the core assumes + * that properties of the NAND chip (spinand->base.memorg and + * spinand->base.eccreq) have been filled + * @init: initialize a SPI NAND device + * @cleanup: cleanup a SPI NAND device + * + * Each SPI NAND manufacturer driver should implement this interface so that + * NAND chips coming from this vendor can be detected and initialized properly. + */ +struct spinand_manufacturer_ops { + int (*detect)(struct spinand_device *spinand); + int (*init)(struct spinand_device *spinand); + void (*cleanup)(struct spinand_device *spinand); +}; + +/** + * struct spinand_manufacturer - SPI NAND manufacturer instance + * @id: manufacturer ID + * @name: manufacturer name + * @ops: manufacturer operations + */ +struct spinand_manufacturer { + u8 id; + char *name; + const struct spinand_manufacturer_ops *ops; +}; + +/** + * struct spinand_op_variants - SPI NAND operation variants + * @ops: the list of variants for a given operation + * @nops: the number of variants + * + * Some operations like read-from-cache/write-to-cache have several variants + * depending on the number of IO lines you use to transfer data or address + * cycles. This structure is a way to describe the different variants supported + * by a chip and let the core pick the best one based on the SPI mem controller + * capabilities. + */ +struct spinand_op_variants { + const struct spi_mem_op *ops; + unsigned int nops; +}; + +#define SPINAND_OP_VARIANTS(name, ...) \ + const struct spinand_op_variants name = { \ + .ops = (struct spi_mem_op[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, \ + .nops = sizeof((struct spi_mem_op[]){ __VA_ARGS__ }) / \ + sizeof(struct spi_mem_op), \ + } + +/** + * spinand_ecc_info - description of the on-die ECC implemented by a SPI NAND + * chip + * @get_status: get the ECC status. Should return a positive number encoding + * the number of corrected bitflips if correction was possible or + * -EBADMSG if there are uncorrectable errors. I can also return + * other negative error codes if the error is not caused by + * uncorrectable bitflips + * @ooblayout: the OOB layout used by the on-die ECC implementation + */ +struct spinand_ecc_info { + int (*get_status)(struct spinand_device *spinand, u8 status); + const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops *ooblayout; +}; + +#define SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT BIT(0) + +/** + * struct spinand_info - Structure used to describe SPI NAND chips + * @model: model name + * @devid: device ID + * @flags: OR-ing of the SPINAND_XXX flags + * @memorg: memory organization + * @eccreq: ECC requirements + * @eccinfo: on-die ECC info + * @op_variants: operations variants + * @op_variants.read_cache: variants of the read-cache operation + * @op_variants.write_cache: variants of the write-cache operation + * @op_variants.update_cache: variants of the update-cache operation + * @select_target: function used to select a target/die. Required only for + * multi-die chips + * + * Each SPI NAND manufacturer driver should have a spinand_info table + * describing all the chips supported by the driver. + */ +struct spinand_info { + const char *model; + u8 devid; + u32 flags; + struct nand_memory_organization memorg; + struct nand_ecc_req eccreq; + struct spinand_ecc_info eccinfo; + struct { + const struct spinand_op_variants *read_cache; + const struct spinand_op_variants *write_cache; + const struct spinand_op_variants *update_cache; + } op_variants; + int (*select_target)(struct spinand_device *spinand, + unsigned int target); +}; + +#define SPINAND_INFO_OP_VARIANTS(__read, __write, __update) \ + { \ + .read_cache = __read, \ + .write_cache = __write, \ + .update_cache = __update, \ + } + +#define SPINAND_ECCINFO(__ooblayout, __get_status) \ + .eccinfo = { \ + .ooblayout = __ooblayout, \ + .get_status = __get_status, \ + } + +#define SPINAND_SELECT_TARGET(__func) \ + .select_target = __func, + +#define SPINAND_INFO(__model, __id, __memorg, __eccreq, __op_variants, \ + __flags, ...) \ + { \ + .model = __model, \ + .devid = __id, \ + .memorg = __memorg, \ + .eccreq = __eccreq, \ + .op_variants = __op_variants, \ + .flags = __flags, \ + __VA_ARGS__ \ + } + +/** + * struct spinand_device - SPI NAND device instance + * @base: NAND device instance + * @slave: pointer to the SPI slave object + * @lock: lock used to serialize accesses to the NAND + * @id: NAND ID as returned by READ_ID + * @flags: NAND flags + * @op_templates: various SPI mem op templates + * @op_templates.read_cache: read cache op template + * @op_templates.write_cache: write cache op template + * @op_templates.update_cache: update cache op template + * @select_target: select a specific target/die. Usually called before sending + * a command addressing a page or an eraseblock embedded in + * this die. Only required if your chip exposes several dies + * @cur_target: currently selected target/die + * @eccinfo: on-die ECC information + * @cfg_cache: config register cache. One entry per die + * @databuf: bounce buffer for data + * @oobbuf: bounce buffer for OOB data + * @scratchbuf: buffer used for everything but page accesses. This is needed + * because the spi-mem interface explicitly requests that buffers + * passed in spi_mem_op be DMA-able, so we can't based the bufs on + * the stack + * @manufacturer: SPI NAND manufacturer information + * @priv: manufacturer private data + */ +struct spinand_device { + struct nand_device base; +#ifndef __UBOOT__ + struct spi_mem *spimem; + struct mutex lock; +#else + struct spi_slave *slave; +#endif + struct spinand_id id; + u32 flags; + + struct { + const struct spi_mem_op *read_cache; + const struct spi_mem_op *write_cache; + const struct spi_mem_op *update_cache; + } op_templates; + + int (*select_target)(struct spinand_device *spinand, + unsigned int target); + unsigned int cur_target; + + struct spinand_ecc_info eccinfo; + + u8 *cfg_cache; + u8 *databuf; + u8 *oobbuf; + u8 *scratchbuf; + const struct spinand_manufacturer *manufacturer; + void *priv; +}; + +/** + * mtd_to_spinand() - Get the SPI NAND device attached to an MTD instance + * @mtd: MTD instance + * + * Return: the SPI NAND device attached to @mtd. + */ +static inline struct spinand_device *mtd_to_spinand(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return container_of(mtd_to_nanddev(mtd), struct spinand_device, base); +} + +/** + * spinand_to_mtd() - Get the MTD device embedded in a SPI NAND device + * @spinand: SPI NAND device + * + * Return: the MTD device embedded in @spinand. + */ +static inline struct mtd_info *spinand_to_mtd(struct spinand_device *spinand) +{ + return nanddev_to_mtd(&spinand->base); +} + +/** + * nand_to_spinand() - Get the SPI NAND device embedding an NAND object + * @nand: NAND object + * + * Return: the SPI NAND device embedding @nand. + */ +static inline struct spinand_device *nand_to_spinand(struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return container_of(nand, struct spinand_device, base); +} + +/** + * spinand_to_nand() - Get the NAND device embedded in a SPI NAND object + * @spinand: SPI NAND device + * + * Return: the NAND device embedded in @spinand. + */ +static inline struct nand_device * +spinand_to_nand(struct spinand_device *spinand) +{ + return &spinand->base; +} + +/** + * spinand_set_of_node - Attach a DT node to a SPI NAND device + * @spinand: SPI NAND device + * @np: DT node + * + * Attach a DT node to a SPI NAND device. + */ +static inline void spinand_set_of_node(struct spinand_device *spinand, + const struct device_node *np) +{ + nanddev_set_of_node(&spinand->base, np); +} + +int spinand_match_and_init(struct spinand_device *dev, + const struct spinand_info *table, + unsigned int table_size, u8 devid); + +int spinand_upd_cfg(struct spinand_device *spinand, u8 mask, u8 val); +int spinand_select_target(struct spinand_device *spinand, unsigned int target); + +#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_SPINAND_H */