Yeah.
-----Original Message----- From: Erdmann, Thomas [mailto:Thomas.Erdmann@HARTING.com] Sent: Friday, August 18, 2006 5:53 PM To: Liu Dave-r63238 Cc: u-boot-users@lists.sourceforge.net Subject: AW: [U-Boot-Users] Flash Replacement for AT91RM9200-EK
So with MCK=60MHz and 4WS i guess that the cycle time is 83ns for the 70ns Flash. To use the 100ns Chips one hast to increase to 5-6 Wait States - right ?
Thomas
-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- Von: Liu Dave-r63238 [mailto:DaveLiu@freescale.com] Gesendet: Freitag, 18. August 2006 11:09 An: Erdmann, Thomas Betreff: RE: [U-Boot-Users] Flash Replacement for AT91RM9200-EK
Generally, the processor will use the slowest access time
to fetch the
boot code when it come out of the reset state. So, are you sure the default MCLK is 60MHz/4? You look up the datasheet about What is the defaut MCLK's freq? of
cause, you can
measure it directly.
-Dave
Hello Dave, i am not shure, what the exact clocking rate is. All i know is, that there is a "slow clock" at 32768Hz
and a "fast
clock" at 18.432MHz connected. The first Opcode fetches after Reset seem to be clocked
with the "slow
clock" and now the Initialization by U-Boot sets up the
timing of the
EBI - but what timing is selected for the parallel Flash ?
THX Thomas
You can refer to defination at include/configs/at91rm9200dk.h /* flash */ #define MC_PUIA_VAL 0x00000000 #define MC_PUP_VAL 0x00000000 #define MC_PUER_VAL 0x00000000 #define MC_ASR_VAL 0x00000000 #define MC_AASR_VAL 0x00000000 #define EBI_CFGR_VAL 0x00000000 #define SMC2_CSR_VAL 0x00003284 /* 16bit, 2 TDF, 4 WS */---------------This is nCS0 timing that you need
/* clocks */ #define PLLAR_VAL 0x20263E04 /* 179.712000 MHz for PCK */ #define PLLBR_VAL 0x10483E0E /* 48.054857 MHz
(divider by 2 for
USB) */ #define MCKR_VAL 0x00000202 /* PCK/3 = MCK Master Clock = 59.904000MHz from PLLA */ ----------This is MCK setting
They are set up in cpu/arm920t/at91rm9200/lowlevel_init.S /* memory control configuration */ /* this isn't very elegant, but what the heck */ ldr r0, =SMRDATA ldr r1, _MTEXT_BASE sub r0, r0, r1 add r2, r0, #80 0: /* the address */ ldr r1, [r0], #4 /* the value */ ldr r3, [r0], #4 str r3, [r1] cmp r2, r0 bne 0b
-Dave