
On Wed, May 28, 2008 at 10:39:07AM -0500, Menon, Nishanth wrote:
As per the thread in: http://www.nabble.com/-Patch-06-17--U-Boot-V2%3AARM%3A-Add-sizes.h-tt1737278... sizes.h dependency is removed from the following patch. This is a resubmission.
This patch introduces support for OMAP3430 - provides for generic OMAP3 files.
Looks ok to me besides the occurences of return with the value in brackets.
Sascha
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menonx0nishan@ti.com
arch/arm/mach-omap/Kconfig | 65 +++++ arch/arm/mach-omap/Makefile | 25 ++ arch/arm/mach-omap/omap3_core.S | 101 +++++++++ arch/arm/mach-omap/omap3_generic.c | 415 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm/mach-omap/syslib.c | 97 ++++++++ 5 files changed, 703 insertions(+)
Index: u-boot-v2.git/arch/arm/mach-omap/Kconfig
--- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ u-boot-v2.git/arch/arm/mach-omap/Kconfig 2008-05-28 10:33:04.000000000 -0500 @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +# +# OMAP Architecture specific features +# +# (C) Copyright 2008 +# Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com> +# Nishanth Menon x0nishan@ti.com +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as +# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of +# the License, or (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, +# MA 02111-1307 USA
+menu "OMAP Features"
- depends on ARCH_OMAP
+choice
- prompt "Select OMAP Variant"
+config ARCH_OMAP3
- bool "OMAP3"
- select ARMCORTEXA8
- select ARCH_HAS_LOWLEVEL_INIT
- help
Say Y here if you are using Texas Instrument's OMAP343x based platform
+endchoice
+config OMAP_CONFIG_STACKSIZE
- prompt "STACKSIZE"
- hex
- default 0x00020000
- help
Select the Stack Size
+config OMAP_MALLOC_LEN
- prompt "MALLOC LENGTH"
- hex
- default 0x00001000
- help
Select the Malloc Length
+config ARCH_TEXT_BASE
- prompt "ARCH TEXT BASE"
- hex
- default 0x80e80000
- help
Select the load address
+config OMAP3_CLOCK_CONFIG
- depends on ARCH_OMAP
- bool "Clock Configuration"
- help
Say Y here if you like to have OMAP3 Clock configuration done.
+endmenu Index: u-boot-v2.git/arch/arm/mach-omap/Makefile =================================================================== --- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ u-boot-v2.git/arch/arm/mach-omap/Makefile 2008-05-28 10:19:05.000000000 -0500 @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +# OMAP Architecture Makefile +# +# (C) Copyright 2008 +# Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com> +# Nishanth Menon x0nishan@ti.com +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as +# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of +# the License, or (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, +# MA 02111-1307 USA +# +obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP) += syslib.o +obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP_CLOCK_SOURCE_S32K) += s32k_clksource.o +obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP3) += omap3_core.o omap3_generic.o +obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP3_CLOCK_CONFIG) += omap3_clock_core.o omap3_clock.o Index: u-boot-v2.git/arch/arm/mach-omap/omap3_core.S =================================================================== --- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ u-boot-v2.git/arch/arm/mach-omap/omap3_core.S 2008-05-28 10:19:05.000000000 -0500 @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +/**
- @file
- @brief Provide Architecture level Initialization
- FileName: arch/arm/mach-omap/omap3_core.S
- This provides OMAP3 Architecture initialization. Among these,
- @li OMAP ROM Code is located in SRAM, we can piggy back on
- the same addresses
- @li If clock initialization is required, call the same.
- @li Setup a temporary SRAM stack which is necessary to call C
- functions.
- @li Call architecture initialization function a_init
- arch_init_lowlevel is enabled if CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_LOWLEVEL_INIT is defined
- cpy_clk_code is called if CONFIG_OMAP3_COPY_CLOCK_SRAM is defined
- */
+/*
- (C) Copyright 2006-2008
- Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
- Nishanth Menon x0nishan@ti.com
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- MA 02111-1307 USA
- */
+#include <config.h> +#include <asm/arch/silicon.h> +#include <asm/arch/wdt.h> +#include <asm/arch/clocks.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_LOWLEVEL_INIT +.globl arch_init_lowlevel +arch_init_lowlevel:
/* Copy vectors to mask ROM indirect addr */
- mov r0, pc /* Store the current pc address */
sub r0, r0, #8 /* Reduce offset */
- ldr r1, arch_start /* Load the link address for arch_int */
- ldr r2, uboot_start /* load the link address of start_init*/
- sub r1, r1, r2 /* get the offset */
- /* subtract the offset from PC of arch=Current start */
- sub r0, r0, r1
- mov r2, #OMAP_SRAM_INTVECT_COPYSIZE /* r2 <- size to copy */
- add r2, r0, r2 /* r2 <- source end address */
- ldr r1, SRAM_INTVECT /* build vect addr */
+next:
- ldmia r0!, {r3-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */
- stmia r1!, {r3-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */
- cmp r0, r2 /* until source end address [r2] */
- ble next /* loop until equal */
+#ifdef CONFIG_OMAP3_COPY_CLOCK_SRAM
- /* No need to copy/exec the clock code - DPLL adjust already done
* in Perip/NAND/oneNAND Boot.
* Put dpll adjust code behind vectors. r1 has address to copy to
*/
- bl cpy_clk_code
+#endif
- ldr r1, SRAM_INTVECT /* build vect addr */
- /* Read the interrupt vector base address */
- mrc p15, #0, r0, c12, c0, #0
- /* Clear the vector base 4:0 is reserved. */
- and r0, r0, #0xF
- /* Store the SRAM_INTVECT address */
- orr r0, r0, r1
- /* Store the new vector address */
- mcr p15, #0, r0, c12, c0, #0
- /* Setup a temporary stack so that we can call C functions */
- ldr sp, SRAM_STACK
str ip, [sp] /* stash old link register */
str lr, [sp] /* stash current link register */
- mov ip, lr /* save link reg across call */
- bl a_init /* Architecture init */
ldr lr, [sp] /* restore current link register */
ldr ip, [sp] /* restore save ip */
- /* back to arch calling code */
- mov pc, lr
+arch_start:
- .word arch_init_lowlevel
+uboot_start:
- .word _start
+SRAM_INTVECT:
- .word OMAP_SRAM_INTVECT
+SRAM_STACK:
- .word OMAP_SRAM_STACK
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_LOWLEVEL_INIT */ Index: u-boot-v2.git/arch/arm/mach-omap/omap3_generic.c =================================================================== --- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ u-boot-v2.git/arch/arm/mach-omap/omap3_generic.c 2008-05-28 10:32:59.000000000 -0500 @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ +/**
- @file
- @brief Provide Generic implementations for OMAP3 architecture
- FileName: arch/arm/mach-omap/omap3_generic.c
- This file contains the generic implementations of various OMAP3
- relevant functions
- For more info on OMAP34XX, see http://focus.ti.com/pdfs/wtbu/swpu114g.pdf
- Important one is @ref a_init which is architecture init code.
- The implemented functions are present in sys_info.h
- Originally from http://linux.omap.com/pub/bootloader/3430sdp/u-boot-v1.tar.gz
- */
+/*
- (C) Copyright 2006-2008
- Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
- Richard Woodruff r-woodruff2@ti.com
- Nishanth Menon x0nishan@ti.com
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- MA 02111-1307 USA
- */
+#include <common.h> +#include <init.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/arch/silicon.h> +#include <asm/arch/gpmc.h> +#include <asm/arch/sdrc.h> +#include <asm/arch/control.h> +#include <asm/arch/omap3-smx.h> +#include <asm/arch/clocks.h> +#include <asm/arch/wdt.h> +#include <asm/arch/sys_info.h> +#include <asm/arch/syslib.h>
+/**
- @brief Reset the CPU
- In case of crashes, reset the CPU
- @param[in] addr -Cause of crash
- @return void
- */
+void reset_cpu(ulong addr) +{
- /* FIXME: Enable WDT and cause reset */
- hang();
+} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_cpu);
+/**
- @brief Low level CPU type
- @return CPU_3430
- */
+u32 get_cpu_type(void) +{
- /* FIXME: need to get register defines for 3430 */
- return (CPU_3430);
+}
+/**
- @brief Extract the OMAP ES rev
- @return CPU_ES version
- */
+u32 get_cpu_rev(void) +{
- u32 idcode_val;
- idcode_val = __raw_readl(IDCODE_REG);
- if ((idcode_val & (HAWKEYE_MASK | VERSION_MASK)) == HAWKEYE_ES2_1)
return CPU_ES2P1;
- if ((idcode_val & HAWKEYE_MASK) == HAWKEYE_ES2)
return CPU_ES2;
- /* unsupported! */
- return CPU_ES1;
+}
+/**
- @brief Get size of chip select 0/1
- @param[in] offset give the offset if we need CS1
- @return return the sdram size.
- */
+u32 get_sdr_cs_size(u32 offset) +{
- u32 size;
- /* get ram size field */
- size = __raw_readl(SDRC_REG(MCFG_0) + offset) >> 8;
- size &= 0x3FF; /* remove unwanted bits */
- size *= 2 * (1024 * 1024); /* find size in MB */
- return (size);
+}
+/**
- @brief Get the initial SYSBOOT value
- SYSBOOT is useful to know which state OMAP booted from.
- @return - Return the value of SYSBOOT.
- */
+inline u32 get_sysboot_value(void) +{
- return (0x0000003F & __raw_readl(CONTROL_REG(STATUS)));
+}
+/**
- @brief Return the current CS0 base address
- Return current address hardware will be
- fetching from. The below effectively gives what is correct, its a bit
- mis-leading compared to the TRM. For the most general case the mask
- needs to be also taken into account this does work in practice.
- @return base address
- */
+u32 get_gpmc0_base(void) +{
- u32 b;
- b = __raw_readl(GPMC_REG(CONFIG7_0));
- b &= 0x1F; /* keep base [5:0] */
- b = b << 24; /* ret 0x0b000000 */
- return (b);
+}
+/**
- @brief Get the upper address of current execution
- we can use this to figure out if we are running in SRAM /
- XIP Flash or in SDRAM
- @return base address
- */
+u32 get_base(void) +{
- u32 val;
- __asm__ __volatile__("mov %0, pc \n":"=r"(val)::"memory");
- val &= 0xF0000000;
- val >>= 28;
- return (val);
+}
+/**
- @brief Are we running in Flash XIP?
- If the base is in GPMC address space, we probably are!
- @return 1 if we are running in XIP mode, else return 0
- */
+u32 running_in_flash(void) +{
- if (get_base() < 4)
return (1); /* in flash */
- return (0); /* running in SRAM or SDRAM */
+}
+/**
- @brief Are we running in OMAP internal SRAM?
- If in SRAM address, then yes!
- @return 1 if we are running in SRAM, else return 0
- */
+u32 running_in_sram(void) +{
- if (get_base() == 4)
return (1); /* in SRAM */
- return (0); /* running in FLASH or SDRAM */
+}
+/**
- @brief Are we running in SDRAM?
- if we are not in GPMC nor in SRAM address space,
- we are in SDRAM execution area
- @return 1 if we are running from SDRAM, else return 0
- */
+u32 running_in_sdram(void) +{
- if (get_base() > 4)
return (1); /* in sdram */
- return (0); /* running in SRAM or FLASH */
+} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(running_in_sdram);
+/**
- @brief Is this an XIP type device or a stream one
- Sysboot bits 4-0 specify type. Bit 5, sys mem/perif
- @return Boot type
- */
+u32 get_boot_type(void) +{
- u32 v;
- v = get_sysboot_value() & (BIT4 | BIT3 | BIT2 | BIT1 | BIT0);
- return v;
+}
+/**
- @brief What type of device are we?
- are we on a GP/HS/EMU/TEST device?
- @return device type
- */
+u32 get_device_type(void) +{
- int mode;
- mode = __raw_readl(CONTROL_REG(STATUS)) & (DEVICE_MASK);
- return (mode >>= 8);
+}
+/**
- @brief Setup security registers for access
- This can be done for GP Device only. for HS/EMU devices, read TRM.
- @return void
- */
+static void secure_unlock_mem(void) +{
- /* Permission values for registers -Full fledged permissions to all */
+#define UNLOCK_1 0xFFFFFFFF +#define UNLOCK_2 0x00000000 +#define UNLOCK_3 0x0000FFFF
- /* Protection Module Register Target APE (PM_RT) */
- __raw_writel(UNLOCK_1, RT_REQ_INFO_PERMISSION_1);
- __raw_writel(UNLOCK_1, RT_READ_PERMISSION_0);
- __raw_writel(UNLOCK_1, RT_WRITE_PERMISSION_0);
- __raw_writel(UNLOCK_2, RT_ADDR_MATCH_1);
- __raw_writel(UNLOCK_3, GPMC_REQ_INFO_PERMISSION_0);
- __raw_writel(UNLOCK_3, GPMC_READ_PERMISSION_0);
- __raw_writel(UNLOCK_3, GPMC_WRITE_PERMISSION_0);
- __raw_writel(UNLOCK_3, OCM_REQ_INFO_PERMISSION_0);
- __raw_writel(UNLOCK_3, OCM_READ_PERMISSION_0);
- __raw_writel(UNLOCK_3, OCM_WRITE_PERMISSION_0);
- __raw_writel(UNLOCK_2, OCM_ADDR_MATCH_2);
- /* IVA Changes */
- __raw_writel(UNLOCK_3, IVA2_REQ_INFO_PERMISSION_0);
- __raw_writel(UNLOCK_3, IVA2_READ_PERMISSION_0);
- __raw_writel(UNLOCK_3, IVA2_WRITE_PERMISSION_0);
- __raw_writel(UNLOCK_1, SMS_RG_ATT0); /* SDRC region 0 public */
+}
+/**
- @brief Come out of secure mode
- If chip is EMU and boot type is external configure
- secure registers and exit secure world general use.
- @return void
- */
+static void secureworld_exit(void) +{
- unsigned long i;
- /* configrue non-secure access control register */
- __asm__ __volatile__("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c1, 2":"=r"(i));
- /* enabling co-processor CP10 and CP11 accesses in NS world */
- __asm__ __volatile__("orr %0, %0, #0xC00":"=r"(i));
- /* allow allocation of locked TLBs and L2 lines in NS world */
- /* allow use of PLE registers in NS world also */
- __asm__ __volatile__("orr %0, %0, #0x70000":"=r"(i));
- __asm__ __volatile__("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c1, 2":"=r"(i));
- /* Enable ASA in ACR register */
- __asm__ __volatile__("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 1":"=r"(i));
- __asm__ __volatile__("orr %0, %0, #0x10":"=r"(i));
- __asm__ __volatile__("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 1":"=r"(i));
- /* Exiting secure world */
- __asm__ __volatile__("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c1, 0":"=r"(i));
- __asm__ __volatile__("orr %0, %0, #0x31":"=r"(i));
- __asm__ __volatile__("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c1, 0":"=r"(i));
+}
+/**
- @brief Shut down the watchdogs
- There are 3 watch dogs WD1=Secure, WD2=MPU, WD3=IVA. WD1 is
- either taken care of by ROM (HS/EMU) or not accessible (GP).
- We need to take care of WD2-MPU or take a PRCM reset. WD3
- should not be running and does not generate a PRCM reset.
- @return void
- */
+static void watchdog_init(void) +{
- int pending = 1;
- sr32(CM_REG(FCLKEN_WKUP), 5, 1, 1);
- sr32(CM_REG(ICLKEN_WKUP), 5, 1, 1);
- wait_on_value(BIT5, 0x20, CM_REG(IDLEST_WKUP), 5);
- __raw_writel(WDT_DISABLE_CODE1, WDT_REG(WSPR));
- do {
pending = __raw_readl(WDT_REG(WWPS));
- } while (pending);
- __raw_writel(WDT_DISABLE_CODE2, WDT_REG(WSPR));
+}
+/**
- @brief Write to AuxCR desired value using SMI.
- general use.
- @return void
- */
+static void setup_auxcr(void) +{
- unsigned long i;
- volatile unsigned int j;
- /* Save r0, r12 and restore them after usage */
- __asm__ __volatile__("mov %0, r12":"=r"(j));
- __asm__ __volatile__("mov %0, r0":"=r"(i));
- /* GP Device ROM code API usage here */
- /* r12 = AUXCR Write function and r0 value */
- __asm__ __volatile__("mov r12, #0x3");
- __asm__ __volatile__("mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1");
- /* Enabling ASA */
- __asm__ __volatile__("orr r0, r0, #0x10");
- /* SMI instruction to call ROM Code API */
- __asm__ __volatile__(".word 0xE1600070");
- __asm__ __volatile__("mov r0, %0":"=r"(i));
- __asm__ __volatile__("mov r12, %0":"=r"(j));
+}
+/**
- @brief Try to unlock the SRAM for general use
- If chip is GP/EMU(special) type, unlock the SRAM for
- general use.
- @return void
- */
+static void try_unlock_memory(void) +{
- int mode;
- int in_sdram = running_in_sdram();
- /* if GP device unlock device SRAM for general use */
- /* secure code breaks for Secure/Emulation device - HS/E/T */
- mode = get_device_type();
- if (mode == GP_DEVICE)
secure_unlock_mem();
- /* If device is EMU and boot is XIP external booting
* Unlock firewalls and disable L2 and put chip
* out of secure world
*/
- /* Assuming memories are unlocked by the demon who put us in SDRAM */
- if ((mode <= EMU_DEVICE) && (get_boot_type() == 0x1F)
&& (!in_sdram)) {
secure_unlock_mem();
secureworld_exit();
- }
- return;
+}
+/**
- @brief OMAP3 Architecture specific Initialization
- Does early system init of disabling the watchdog, enable
- memory and configuring the clocks.
- prcm_init is called only if CONFIG_OMAP3_CLOCK_CONFIG is defined.
- We depend on link time clean up to remove a_init if no caller exists.
- @warning Called path is with SRAM stack
- @return void
- */
+void a_init(void) +{
- watchdog_init();
- try_unlock_memory();
- /* Writing to AuxCR in U-boot using SMI for GP DEV */
- /* Currently SMI in Kernel on ES2 devices seems to have an isse
* Once that is resolved, we can postpone this config to kernel
*/
- if (get_device_type() == GP_DEVICE)
setup_auxcr();
- sdelay(100);
+#ifdef CONFIG_OMAP3_CLOCK_CONFIG
- prcm_init();
+#endif
+} Index: u-boot-v2.git/arch/arm/mach-omap/syslib.c =================================================================== --- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ u-boot-v2.git/arch/arm/mach-omap/syslib.c 2008-05-28 10:19:05.000000000 -0500 @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +/**
- @file
- @brief Provide OMAP independent utility APIs
- FileName: arch/arm/mach-omap/syslib.c
- Provide APIs which can be used from platform/architecture code
- to operate on
- Originally from http://linux.omap.com/pub/bootloader/3430sdp/u-boot-v1.tar.gz
- */
+/*
- (C) Copyright 2006-2008
- Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
- Richard Woodruff r-woodruff2@ti.com
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- MA 02111-1307 USA
- */
+#include <config.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/arch/syslib.h>
+/**
- @brief simple spin loop
- Will be constant time as its generally used in bypass conditions only.
- This is necessary until timers are accessible. if you need timed delays
- use @ref mdelay or @udelay instead
- @param[in] loops number of loops
- @return void
- */
+void sdelay(unsigned long loops) +{
- __asm__ volatile ("1:\n" "subs %0, %1, #1\n"
"bne 1b":"=r" (loops):"0"(loops));
+}
+/**
- @brief clear & set a value in a bit range for a 32 bit address
- @param[in] addr Address to set/read from
- @param[in] start_bit Where to put the value
- @param[in] num_bits number of bits the value should be set
- @param[in] value the value to set
- @return void
- */
+void sr32(u32 addr, u32 start_bit, u32 num_bits, u32 value) +{
- u32 tmp, msk = 0;
- msk = 1 << num_bits;
- --msk;
- tmp = __raw_readl(addr) & ~(msk << start_bit);
- tmp |= value << start_bit;
- __raw_writel(tmp, addr);
+}
+/**
- @brief common routine to allow waiting for changes in volatile regs.
- @param[in] read_bit_mask the bit mask to read
- @param[in] match_value match to which value
- @param[in] read_addr address to read from
- @param[in] bound max iterations
- @return 1 if match_value is found, else if bound iterations reached,
returns 0
- */
+u32 wait_on_value(u32 read_bit_mask, u32 match_value, u32 read_addr, u32 bound) +{
- u32 i = 0, val;
- do {
++i;
val = __raw_readl(read_addr) & read_bit_mask;
if (val == match_value)
return (1);
if (i == bound)
return (0);
- } while (1);
+}