This patch adds the "ecctest" command to test and simulate ECC errors (single bit and/or double bit) while running from SDRAM. Currently only the IBM DDR2 controller is supported (405EX, 440SP(e), 460EX/GT).
This is done by copying and calling functions, modifying the SDRAM controller operation mode, in internal SRAM/OCM.
For correctable ECC errors (single bit) only the status will be printed since the DDR2 controller doesn't provide the faulting address:
=> ecctest 1000000 1 Using address 01000000 for 1 bit ECC error injection ECC: Correctable error
Uncorrectable ECC errors (double bit) will also display the faulting address:
=> ecctest 1000000 2 Using address 01000000 for 2 bit ECC error injection ECC: Uncorrectable error at 0x0001000000
To enable this "ecctest" function you need to define CONFIG_CMD_ECCTEST in the board config header.
Tested on katmai and t3corp.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese sr@denx.de --- arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/Makefile | 3 + arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/cmd_ecctest.c | 284 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 287 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/cmd_ecctest.c
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/Makefile index 88d53fb..c9c1a33 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/Makefile +++ b/arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/Makefile @@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ COBJS += cpu_init.o COBJS += denali_data_eye.o COBJS += denali_spd_ddr2.o COBJS += ecc.o +ifdef CONFIG_CMD_ECCTEST +COBJS += cmd_ecctest.o +endif COBJS += fdt.o COBJS += interrupts.o COBJS += iop480_uart.o diff --git a/arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/cmd_ecctest.c b/arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/cmd_ecctest.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b4eac40 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/cmd_ecctest.c @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 2010 + * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de. + * + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this + * project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + * + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <ppc4xx.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/cache.h> + +#if defined(CONFIG_SDRAM_PPC4xx_IBM_DDR) || \ + defined(CONFIG_SDRAM_PPC4xx_IBM_DDR2) +#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC) || defined(CONFIG_SDRAM_ECC) + +#if defined(CONFIG_405EX) +/* + * Currently only 405EX uses 16bit data bus width as an alternative + * option to 32bit data width (SDRAM0_MCOPT1_WDTH) + */ +#define SDRAM_DATA_ALT_WIDTH 2 +#else +#define SDRAM_DATA_ALT_WIDTH 8 +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_OCM_BASE) +#define CONFIG_FUNC_ISRAM_ADDR CONFIG_SYS_OCM_BASE +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ISRAM_BASE) +#define CONFIG_FUNC_ISRAM_ADDR CONFIG_SYS_ISRAM_BASE +#endif + +#if !defined(CONFIG_FUNC_ISRAM_ADDR) +#error "No internal SRAM/OCM provided!" +#endif + +#define force_inline inline __attribute__ ((always_inline)) + +static inline void machine_check_disable(void) +{ + mtmsr(mfmsr() & ~MSR_ME); +} + +static inline void machine_check_enable(void) +{ + mtmsr(mfmsr() | MSR_ME); +} + +/* + * These helper functions need to be inlined, since they + * are called from the functions running from internal SRAM. + * SDRAM operation is forbidden at that time, so calling + * functions in SDRAM has to be avoided. + */ +static force_inline void wait_ddr_idle(void) +{ + u32 val; + + do { + mfsdram(SDRAM_MCSTAT, val); + } while ((val & SDRAM_MCSTAT_IDLE_MASK) == SDRAM_MCSTAT_IDLE_NOT); +} + +static force_inline void recalibrate_ddr(void) +{ + u32 val; + + /* + * Rewrite RQDC & RFDC to calibrate again. If this is not + * done, the SDRAM controller is working correctly after + * changing the MCOPT1_MCHK bits. + */ + mfsdram(SDRAM_RQDC, val); + mtsdram(SDRAM_RQDC, val); + mfsdram(SDRAM_RFDC, val); + mtsdram(SDRAM_RFDC, val); +} + +static force_inline void set_mcopt1_mchk(u32 bits) +{ + u32 val; + + wait_ddr_idle(); + mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1, val); + mtsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1, (val & ~SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK) | bits); + recalibrate_ddr(); +} + +/* + * The next 2 functions are copied to internal SRAM/OCM and run + * there. No function calls allowed here. No SDRAM acitivity should + * be done here. + */ +static void inject_ecc_error(void *ptr, int par) +{ + u32 val; + + /* + * Taken from PPC460EX/EXr/GT users manual (Rev 1.21) + * 22.2.17.13 ECC Diagnostics + * + * Items 1 ... 5 are already done by now, running from RAM + * with ECC enabled + */ + + out_be32(ptr, 0x00000000); + val = in_be32(ptr); + + /* 6. Set memory controller to no error checking */ + set_mcopt1_mchk(SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_NON); + + /* 7. Modify one or two bits for error simulation */ + if (par == 1) + out_be32(ptr, in_be32(ptr) ^ 0x00000001); + else + out_be32(ptr, in_be32(ptr) ^ 0x00000003); + + /* 8. Wait for SDRAM idle */ + val = in_be32(ptr); + set_mcopt1_mchk(SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_CHK_REP); + + /* Wait for SDRAM idle */ + wait_ddr_idle(); + + /* Continue with 9. in calling function... */ +} + +static void rewrite_ecc_parity(void *ptr, int par) +{ + u32 current_address = (u32)ptr; + u32 end_address; + u32 address_increment; + u32 mcopt1; + u32 val; + + /* + * Fill ECC parity byte again. Otherwise further accesses to + * the failure address will result in exceptions. + */ + + /* Wait for SDRAM idle */ + val = in_be32(0x00000000); + set_mcopt1_mchk(SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_GEN); + + /* ECC bit set method for non-cached memory */ + mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1, mcopt1); + if ((mcopt1 & SDRAM_MCOPT1_DMWD_MASK) == SDRAM_MCOPT1_DMWD_32) + address_increment = 4; + else + address_increment = SDRAM_DATA_ALT_WIDTH; + end_address = current_address + CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE; + + while (current_address < end_address) { + *((unsigned long *)current_address) = 0; + current_address += address_increment; + } + + set_mcopt1_mchk(SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_CHK_REP); + + /* Wait for SDRAM idle */ + wait_ddr_idle(); +} + +static int do_ecctest(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) +{ + u32 old_val; + u32 val; + u32 *ptr; + void (*sram_func)(u32 *, int); + int error; + + if (argc < 3) { + cmd_usage(cmdtp); + return 1; + } + + ptr = (u32 *)simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16); + error = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16); + if ((error < 1) || (error > 2)) { + cmd_usage(cmdtp); + return 1; + } + + printf("Using address %p for %d bit ECC error injection\n", + ptr, error); + + /* + * Save value to restore it later on + */ + old_val = in_be32(ptr); + + /* + * Copy ECC injection function into internal SRAM/OCM + */ + sram_func = (void *)CONFIG_FUNC_ISRAM_ADDR; + memcpy((void *)CONFIG_FUNC_ISRAM_ADDR, inject_ecc_error, 0x10000); + + /* + * Disable interrupts and exceptions before calling this + * function in internal SRAM/OCM + */ + disable_interrupts(); + machine_check_disable(); + eieio(); + + /* + * Jump to ECC simulation function in internal SRAM/OCM + */ + (*sram_func)(ptr, error); + + /* 10. Read the corresponding address */ + val = in_be32(ptr); + + /* + * Read and print ECC status register/info: + * The faulting address is only known upon uncorrectable ECC + * errors. + */ + mfsdram(SDRAM_ECCES, val); + if (val & SDRAM_ECCES_CE) + printf("ECC: Correctable error\n"); + if (val & SDRAM_ECCES_UE) { + printf("ECC: Uncorrectable error at 0x%02x%08x\n", + mfdcr(SDRAM_ERRADDULL), mfdcr(SDRAM_ERRADDLLL)); + } + + /* + * Clear pending interrupts/exceptions + */ + mtsdram(SDRAM_ECCES, 0xffffffff); + mtdcr(SDRAM_ERRSTATLL, 0xff000000); + set_mcsr(get_mcsr()); + + /* Now enable interrupts and exceptions again */ + eieio(); + machine_check_enable(); + enable_interrupts(); + + /* + * The ECC parity byte need to be re-written for the + * corresponding address. Otherwise future accesses to it + * will result in exceptions. + * + * Jump to ECC parity generation function + */ + memcpy((void *)CONFIG_FUNC_ISRAM_ADDR, rewrite_ecc_parity, 0x10000); + (*sram_func)(ptr, 0); + + /* + * Restore value in corresponding address + */ + out_be32(ptr, old_val); + + return 0; +} + +U_BOOT_CMD( + ecctest, 3, 0, do_ecctest, + "Test ECC by single and double error bit injection", + "address 1/2" +); + +#endif /* defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC) || defined(CONFIG_SDRAM_ECC) */ +#endif /* defined(CONFIG_SDRAM_PPC4xx_IBM_DDR)... */