The Cypress Semper flash is an xSPI compliant octal DTR flash. Add support for using it in octal DTR mode.
The flash by default boots in a hybrid sector mode. Switch to uniform sector mode on boot. Use the default 20 dummy cycles for a read fast command.
The SFDP programming on some older versions of the flash was incorrect. Fixes for that are included in the fixup hooks.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav p.yadav@ti.com --- drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h | 4 + drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | 194 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-ids.c | 1 + include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h | 14 +++ 4 files changed, 213 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h b/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h index 37e6657490..d017c857d0 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h @@ -76,6 +76,10 @@ struct flash_info {
extern const struct flash_info spi_nor_ids[];
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION +extern struct spi_nor_fixups s28hs512t_fixups; +#endif + #define JEDEC_MFR(info) ((info)->id[0]) #define JEDEC_ID(info) (((info)->id[1]) << 8 | ((info)->id[2]))
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c index 3af2c6afa9..f6f72f8a32 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c @@ -2762,6 +2762,200 @@ static int spi_nor_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, return nor->setup(nor, info, params, hwcaps); }
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION +/** + * spi_nor_cypress_octal_enable() - Enable octal DTR mode on Cypress flashes. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * + * This also sets the memory access latency cycles to 20, which is the default + * in the spi-nor framework. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spi_nor_cypress_octal_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op; + u8 buf; + u8 addr_width = 3; + int ret; + + /* Use 20 dummy cycles for memory array reads. */ + ret = write_enable(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + buf = SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR2V_MEMLAT_8_20; + op = (struct spi_mem_op)SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_WR_ANY_REG, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(addr_width, SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR2V, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, &buf, 1)); + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); + if (ret) { + dev_warn(nor->dev, + "failed to set default memory latency value: %d\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + nor->read_dummy = 20; + + /* Set the octal and DTR enable bits. */ + ret = write_enable(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + buf = SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5V_OCT_DTR_EN; + op = (struct spi_mem_op)SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_WR_ANY_REG, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(addr_width, SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5V, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, &buf, 1)); + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); + if (ret) { + dev_warn(nor->dev, "Failed to enable octal DTR mode\n"); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int s28hs512t_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, + const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, + const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op; + u8 buf; + u8 addr_width = 3; + int ret; + + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * This Cypress flash also supports hybrid sector sizes. Make sure + * uniform sector mode is selected. This is done by setting the bit + * CFR3N[3]. + */ + op = (struct spi_mem_op) + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_RD_ANY_REG, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(addr_width, + SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3V, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(1, &buf, 1)); + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = write_enable(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Set the uniform sector mode bit. */ + buf |= SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3N_UNISECT; + op = (struct spi_mem_op) + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_WR_ANY_REG, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(addr_width, + SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3N, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, &buf, 1)); + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "Failed to change to uniform sector mode\n"); + return ret; + } + + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return spi_nor_default_setup(nor, info, params, hwcaps); +} + +static void s28hs512t_default_init(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + nor->octal_dtr_enable = spi_nor_cypress_octal_enable; + nor->setup = s28hs512t_setup; +} + +static void s28hs512t_post_sfdp_fixup(struct spi_nor *nor, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) +{ + /* + * On older versions of the flash the xSPI Profile 1.0 table has the + * 8D-8D-8D Fast Read opcode as 0x00. But it actually should be 0xEE. + */ + if (params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR].opcode == 0) + params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR].opcode = + SPINOR_OP_CYPRESS_RD_FAST; + + /* This flash is also missing the 4-byte Page Program opcode bit. */ + spi_nor_set_pp_settings(¶ms->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP], + SPINOR_OP_PP_4B, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1); + /* + * Since xSPI Page Program opcode is backward compatible with + * Legacy SPI, use Legacy SPI opcode there as well. + */ + spi_nor_set_pp_settings(¶ms->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8_DTR], + SPINOR_OP_PP_4B, SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR); + + /* + * The xSPI Profile 1.0 table advertises the number of additional + * address bytes needed for Read Status Register command as 0 but the + * actual value for that is 4. + */ + params->rdsr_addr_nbytes = 4; +} + +static int s28hs512t_post_bfpt_fixup(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header, + const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op; + u8 buf; + u8 addr_width = 3; + int ret; + + /* + * The BFPT table advertises a 512B page size but the page size is + * actually configurable (with the default being 256B). Read from + * CFR3V[4] and set the correct size. + */ + op = (struct spi_mem_op) + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_RD_ANY_REG, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(addr_width, SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3V, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(1, &buf, 1)); + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (buf & SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3V_PGSZ) + params->page_size = 512; + else + params->page_size = 256; + + /* + * The BFPT advertises that it supports 4k erases, and the datasheet + * says the same. But 4k erases did not work when testing. So, use 256k + * erases for now. + */ + nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_SE_4B; + nor->mtd.erasesize = 0x40000; + + return 0; +} + +struct spi_nor_fixups s28hs512t_fixups = { + .default_init = s28hs512t_default_init, + .post_sfdp = s28hs512t_post_sfdp_fixup, + .post_bfpt = s28hs512t_post_bfpt_fixup, +}; +#endif /* CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION */ + /** spi_nor_octal_dtr_enable() - enable Octal DTR I/O if needed * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' * diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-ids.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-ids.c index 973b6f86c9..33e6915c16 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-ids.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-ids.c @@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ const struct flash_info spi_nor_ids[] = { { INFO("s25fl208k", 0x014014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) }, { INFO("s25fl064l", 0x016017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) }, { INFO("s25fl128l", 0x016018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) }, + { INFO("s28hs512t", 0x345b1a, 0, 256 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_OCTAL_DTR_READ | SPI_NOR_SOFT_RESET) .fixups = &s28hs512t_fixups }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST /* SST */ /* SST -- large erase sizes are "overlays", "sectors" are 4K */ diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h index 58992f02b4..fcb7f7aa20 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h @@ -156,6 +156,20 @@ /* Status Register 2 bits. */ #define SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT7 BIT(7)
+/* For Cypress flash. */ +#define SPINOR_OP_RD_ANY_REG 0x65 /* Read any register */ +#define SPINOR_OP_WR_ANY_REG 0x71 /* Write any register */ +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR2V 0x00800003 +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR2V_MEMLAT_8_20 0x8 +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3N 0x00000004 +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3V 0x00800004 +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3V_PGSZ BIT(4) /* Page size. */ +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3N_UNISECT BIT(3) /* Uniform sector mode */ +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR4V 0x00800005 +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5V 0x00800006 +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5V_OCT_DTR_EN 0x3 +#define SPINOR_OP_CYPRESS_RD_FAST 0xee + /* Supported SPI protocols */ #define SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK GENMASK(23, 16) #define SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT 16