Qualcomm boards flash U-Boot to the boot partition, implement support for determining which slot U-Boot is running from and finding the correct boot partition for that slot and configuring the appropriate DFU string.
For now this only supports boards with SCSI/UFS storage where U-Boot is flashed to the boot partition, and only U-Boot itself is updated. In the future we may also support updating additional firmware components (tz, hyp, xbl) as well as having U-Boot installed to other partitions (e.g. as a first-stage bootloader).
Signed-off-by: Caleb Connolly caleb.connolly@linaro.org --- arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/Makefile | 1 + arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/board.c | 3 + arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/capsule_update.c | 147 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/qcom-priv.h | 6 ++ include/configs/qcom.h | 5 + 5 files changed, 162 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/Makefile b/arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/Makefile index 7a4495c8108f..343e825c6fdd 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/Makefile @@ -2,5 +2,6 @@ # # (C) Copyright 2015 Mateusz Kulikowski mateusz.kulikowski@gmail.com
obj-y += board.o +obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_HAVE_CAPSULE_SUPPORT) += capsule_update.o obj-$(CONFIG_OF_LIVE) += of_fixup.o diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/board.c b/arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/board.c index b439a19ec7eb..c4a3394706e6 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/board.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/board.c @@ -299,8 +299,11 @@ int board_late_init(void)
configure_env(); qcom_late_init();
+ /* Configure the dfu_string for capsule updates */ + qcom_configure_capsule_updates(); + return 0; }
static void build_mem_map(void) diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/capsule_update.c b/arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/capsule_update.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..505f5bf5ae07 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/capsule_update.c @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Common initialisation for Qualcomm Snapdragon boards. + * + * Copyright (c) 2024 Linaro Ltd. + * Author: Caleb Connolly caleb.connolly@linaro.org + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "QCOM-FMP: " fmt + +#include <dm/device.h> +#include <dm/uclass.h> +#include <efi.h> +#include <efi_loader.h> +#include <malloc.h> +#include <scsi.h> +#include <part.h> +#include <linux/err.h> + +#include "qcom-priv.h" + +struct efi_fw_image fw_images[] = { + { + .image_type_id = QUALCOMM_UBOOT_BOOT_IMAGE_GUID, + .fw_name = u"QUALCOMM-UBOOT", + .image_index = 1, + }, +}; + +struct efi_capsule_update_info update_info = { + /* Filled in by configure_dfu_string() */ + .dfu_string = NULL, + .num_images = ARRAY_SIZE(fw_images), + .images = fw_images, +}; + +/* LSB first */ +struct part_slot_status { + u16: 2; + u16 active : 1; + u16: 3; + u16 successful : 1; + u16 unbootable : 1; + u16 tries_remaining : 4; +}; + +static int find_boot_partition(const char *partname, struct blk_desc *blk_dev, char *name) +{ + int ret; + int partnum; + struct disk_partition info; + struct part_slot_status *slot_status; + + for (partnum = 1;; partnum++) { + ret = part_get_info(blk_dev, partnum, &info); + if (ret) + return ret; + + slot_status = (struct part_slot_status *)&info.type_flags; + log_io("%16s: Active: %1d, Successful: %1d, Unbootable: %1d, Tries left: %1d\n", + info.name, slot_status->active, + slot_status->successful, slot_status->unbootable, + slot_status->tries_remaining); + if (!strncmp(info.name, partname, strlen(partname)) && slot_status->active) { + log_debug("Found active %s partition: '%s'!\n", partname, info.name); + strlcpy(name, info.name, sizeof(info.name)); + return partnum; + } + } + + return -1; +} + +/** + * qcom_configure_capsule_updates() - Configure the DFU string for capsule updates + * + * U-Boot is flashed to the boot partition on Qualcomm boards. In most cases there + * are two boot partitions, boot_a and boot_b. As we don't currently support doing + * full A/B updates, we only support updating the currently active boot partition. + * + * So we need to find the current slot suffix and the associated boot partition. + * We do this by looking for the boot partition that has the 'active' flag set + * in the GPT partition vendor attribute bits. + */ +void qcom_configure_capsule_updates(void) +{ + struct blk_desc *desc; + int ret = 0, partnum = -1, devnum; + static char dfu_string[32] = { 0 }; + char name[32]; /* GPT partition name */ + char *partname = "boot"; + struct udevice *dev = NULL; + + /* + * There is currently no good way to check how U-Boot is booting, but we have + * a few hueristics, like here checking if our DTB has a kaslr-seed specified + * will tell us if we were chainloaded by another bootloader. + * FIXME: we should do this check once and use some proper API to expose the data. + */ + if (!ofnode_has_property(ofnode_path("/chosen"), "kaslr-seed")) { + log_debug("No initrd address present, skip as we might not be chainloaded\n"); + return; + } + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI)) { + /* Scan for SCSI devices */ + ret = scsi_scan(false); + if (ret) { + debug("Failed to scan SCSI devices: %d\n", ret); + return; + } + } + + uclass_foreach_dev_probe(UCLASS_BLK, dev) { + if (device_get_uclass_id(dev) != UCLASS_BLK) + continue; + + desc = dev_get_uclass_plat(dev); + if (!desc || desc->part_type == PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN) + continue; + devnum = desc->devnum; + partnum = find_boot_partition(partname, desc, + name); + if (partnum >= 0) + break; + } + + if (partnum < 0) { + log_err("Failed to find boot partition\n"); + return; + } + + switch (desc->uclass_id) { + case UCLASS_SCSI: + snprintf(dfu_string, 32, "scsi %d=u-boot-bin part %d", devnum, partnum); + break; + case UCLASS_MMC: + snprintf(dfu_string, 32, "mmc 0=u-boot-bin part %d %d", devnum, partnum); + break; + default: + debug("Unsupported storage uclass: %d\n", desc->uclass_id); + return; + } + log_debug("boot partition is %s, DFU string: '%s'\n", name, dfu_string); + + update_info.dfu_string = dfu_string; +} diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/qcom-priv.h b/arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/qcom-priv.h index 0a7ed5eff8b8..74d39197b89f 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/qcom-priv.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/qcom-priv.h @@ -2,8 +2,14 @@
#ifndef __QCOM_PRIV_H__ #define __QCOM_PRIV_H__
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_HAVE_CAPSULE_SUPPORT) +void qcom_configure_capsule_updates(void); +#else +void qcom_configure_capsule_updates(void) {} +#endif /* EFI_HAVE_CAPSULE_SUPPORT */ + #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_LIVE) /** * qcom_of_fixup_nodes() - Fixup Qualcomm DT nodes * diff --git a/include/configs/qcom.h b/include/configs/qcom.h index e50b3bce5cdd..b6b5acffe5e4 100644 --- a/include/configs/qcom.h +++ b/include/configs/qcom.h @@ -10,8 +10,13 @@ #define __CONFIGS_SNAPDRAGON_H
#define CFG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE { 115200, 230400, 460800, 921600 }
+// 2a5aa852-b856-4d97-baa9-5c5f4421551f +#define QUALCOMM_UBOOT_BOOT_IMAGE_GUID \ + EFI_GUID(0x2a5aa852, 0xb856, 0x4d97, 0xba, 0xa9, \ + 0x5c, 0x5f, 0x44, 0x21, 0x55, 0x1f) + /* Load addressed are calculated during board_late_init(). See arm/mach-snapdragon/board.c */ #define CFG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \ "stdin=serial,button-kbd\0" \ "stdout=serial,vidconsole\0" \