This program generates raw SPL images that can be flashed on the NAND with the ECC and randomizer properly set up.
This has been copied (and tweaked to find the right headers) from the sunxi-tools (https://github.com/linux-sunxi/sunxi-tools) upstream repository, commit 1c3a6ca5.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com Acked-by: Boris Brezillon boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede hdegoede@redhat.com --- tools/.gitignore | 1 +- tools/Makefile | 2 +- tools/sunxi-spl-image-builder.c | 484 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 487 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/sunxi-spl-image-builder.c
diff --git a/tools/.gitignore b/tools/.gitignore index cb1e722d4575..16574467544c 100644 --- a/tools/.gitignore +++ b/tools/.gitignore @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ /mkexynosspl /mxsboot /mksunxiboot +/sunxi-spl-image-builder /ncb /proftool /relocate-rela diff --git a/tools/Makefile b/tools/Makefile index 5b81dde4b069..b2221e25aac6 100644 --- a/tools/Makefile +++ b/tools/Makefile @@ -171,6 +171,8 @@ hostprogs-$(CONFIG_MX28) += mxsboot HOSTCFLAGS_mxsboot.o := -pedantic
hostprogs-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI) += mksunxiboot +hostprogs-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI) += sunxi-spl-image-builder +sunxi-spl-image-builder-objs := sunxi-spl-image-builder.o lib/bch.o
hostprogs-$(CONFIG_NETCONSOLE) += ncb hostprogs-$(CONFIG_SHA1_CHECK_UB_IMG) += ubsha1 diff --git a/tools/sunxi-spl-image-builder.c b/tools/sunxi-spl-image-builder.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d538a3881319 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/sunxi-spl-image-builder.c @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ +/* + * Allwinner NAND randomizer and image builder implementation: + * + * Copyright © 2016 NextThing Co. + * Copyright © 2016 Free Electrons + * + * Author: Boris Brezillon boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com + * + */ + +#include <linux/bch.h> + +#include <getopt.h> +#include <version.h> + +#define BCH_PRIMITIVE_POLY 0x5803 + +#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0])) +#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d)) + +struct image_info { + int ecc_strength; + int ecc_step_size; + int page_size; + int oob_size; + int usable_page_size; + int eraseblock_size; + int scramble; + int boot0; + off_t offset; + const char *source; + const char *dest; +}; + +static void swap_bits(uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + int i, j; + + for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { + uint8_t byte = buf[j]; + + buf[j] = 0; + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + if (byte & (1 << i)) + buf[j] |= (1 << (7 - i)); + } + } +} + +static uint16_t lfsr_step(uint16_t state, int count) +{ + state &= 0x7fff; + while (count--) + state = ((state >> 1) | + ((((state >> 0) ^ (state >> 1)) & 1) << 14)) & 0x7fff; + + return state; +} + +static uint16_t default_scrambler_seeds[] = { + 0x2b75, 0x0bd0, 0x5ca3, 0x62d1, 0x1c93, 0x07e9, 0x2162, 0x3a72, + 0x0d67, 0x67f9, 0x1be7, 0x077d, 0x032f, 0x0dac, 0x2716, 0x2436, + 0x7922, 0x1510, 0x3860, 0x5287, 0x480f, 0x4252, 0x1789, 0x5a2d, + 0x2a49, 0x5e10, 0x437f, 0x4b4e, 0x2f45, 0x216e, 0x5cb7, 0x7130, + 0x2a3f, 0x60e4, 0x4dc9, 0x0ef0, 0x0f52, 0x1bb9, 0x6211, 0x7a56, + 0x226d, 0x4ea7, 0x6f36, 0x3692, 0x38bf, 0x0c62, 0x05eb, 0x4c55, + 0x60f4, 0x728c, 0x3b6f, 0x2037, 0x7f69, 0x0936, 0x651a, 0x4ceb, + 0x6218, 0x79f3, 0x383f, 0x18d9, 0x4f05, 0x5c82, 0x2912, 0x6f17, + 0x6856, 0x5938, 0x1007, 0x61ab, 0x3e7f, 0x57c2, 0x542f, 0x4f62, + 0x7454, 0x2eac, 0x7739, 0x42d4, 0x2f90, 0x435a, 0x2e52, 0x2064, + 0x637c, 0x66ad, 0x2c90, 0x0bad, 0x759c, 0x0029, 0x0986, 0x7126, + 0x1ca7, 0x1605, 0x386a, 0x27f5, 0x1380, 0x6d75, 0x24c3, 0x0f8e, + 0x2b7a, 0x1418, 0x1fd1, 0x7dc1, 0x2d8e, 0x43af, 0x2267, 0x7da3, + 0x4e3d, 0x1338, 0x50db, 0x454d, 0x764d, 0x40a3, 0x42e6, 0x262b, + 0x2d2e, 0x1aea, 0x2e17, 0x173d, 0x3a6e, 0x71bf, 0x25f9, 0x0a5d, + 0x7c57, 0x0fbe, 0x46ce, 0x4939, 0x6b17, 0x37bb, 0x3e91, 0x76db, +}; + +static uint16_t brom_scrambler_seeds[] = { 0x4a80 }; + +static void scramble(const struct image_info *info, + int page, uint8_t *data, int datalen) +{ + uint16_t state; + int i; + + /* Boot0 is always scrambled no matter the command line option. */ + if (info->boot0) { + state = brom_scrambler_seeds[0]; + } else { + unsigned seedmod = info->eraseblock_size / info->page_size; + + /* Bail out earlier if the user didn't ask for scrambling. */ + if (!info->scramble) + return; + + if (seedmod > ARRAY_SIZE(default_scrambler_seeds)) + seedmod = ARRAY_SIZE(default_scrambler_seeds); + + state = default_scrambler_seeds[page % seedmod]; + } + + /* Prepare the initial state... */ + state = lfsr_step(state, 15); + + /* and start scrambling data. */ + for (i = 0; i < datalen; i++) { + data[i] ^= state; + state = lfsr_step(state, 8); + } +} + +static int write_page(const struct image_info *info, uint8_t *buffer, + FILE *src, FILE *rnd, FILE *dst, + struct bch_control *bch, int page) +{ + int steps = info->usable_page_size / info->ecc_step_size; + int eccbytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(info->ecc_strength * 14, 8); + off_t pos = ftell(dst); + size_t pad, cnt; + int i; + + if (eccbytes % 2) + eccbytes++; + + memset(buffer, 0xff, info->page_size + info->oob_size); + cnt = fread(buffer, 1, info->usable_page_size, src); + if (!cnt) { + if (!feof(src)) { + fprintf(stderr, + "Failed to read data from the source\n"); + return -1; + } else { + return 0; + } + } + + fwrite(buffer, info->page_size + info->oob_size, 1, dst); + + for (i = 0; i < info->usable_page_size; i++) { + if (buffer[i] != 0xff) + break; + } + + /* We leave empty pages at 0xff. */ + if (i == info->usable_page_size) + return 0; + + /* Restore the source pointer to read it again. */ + fseek(src, -cnt, SEEK_CUR); + + /* Randomize unused space if scrambling is required. */ + if (info->scramble) { + int offs; + + if (info->boot0) { + size_t ret; + + offs = steps * (info->ecc_step_size + eccbytes + 4); + cnt = info->page_size + info->oob_size - offs; + ret = fread(buffer + offs, 1, cnt, rnd); + if (!ret && !feof(rnd)) { + fprintf(stderr, + "Failed to read random data\n"); + return -1; + } + } else { + offs = info->page_size + (steps * (eccbytes + 4)); + cnt = info->page_size + info->oob_size - offs; + memset(buffer + offs, 0xff, cnt); + scramble(info, page, buffer + offs, cnt); + } + fseek(dst, pos + offs, SEEK_SET); + fwrite(buffer + offs, cnt, 1, dst); + } + + for (i = 0; i < steps; i++) { + int ecc_offs, data_offs; + uint8_t *ecc; + + memset(buffer, 0xff, info->ecc_step_size + eccbytes + 4); + ecc = buffer + info->ecc_step_size + 4; + if (info->boot0) { + data_offs = i * (info->ecc_step_size + eccbytes + 4); + ecc_offs = data_offs + info->ecc_step_size + 4; + } else { + data_offs = i * info->ecc_step_size; + ecc_offs = info->page_size + 4 + (i * (eccbytes + 4)); + } + + cnt = fread(buffer, 1, info->ecc_step_size, src); + if (!cnt && !feof(src)) { + fprintf(stderr, + "Failed to read data from the source\n"); + return -1; + } + + pad = info->ecc_step_size - cnt; + if (pad) { + if (info->scramble && info->boot0) { + size_t ret; + + ret = fread(buffer + cnt, 1, pad, rnd); + if (!ret && !feof(rnd)) { + fprintf(stderr, + "Failed to read random data\n"); + return -1; + } + } else { + memset(buffer + cnt, 0xff, pad); + } + } + + memset(ecc, 0, eccbytes); + swap_bits(buffer, info->ecc_step_size + 4); + encode_bch(bch, buffer, info->ecc_step_size + 4, ecc); + swap_bits(buffer, info->ecc_step_size + 4); + swap_bits(ecc, eccbytes); + scramble(info, page, buffer, info->ecc_step_size + 4 + eccbytes); + + fseek(dst, pos + data_offs, SEEK_SET); + fwrite(buffer, info->ecc_step_size, 1, dst); + fseek(dst, pos + ecc_offs - 4, SEEK_SET); + fwrite(ecc - 4, eccbytes + 4, 1, dst); + } + + /* Fix BBM. */ + fseek(dst, pos + info->page_size, SEEK_SET); + memset(buffer, 0xff, 2); + fwrite(buffer, 2, 1, dst); + + /* Make dst pointer point to the next page. */ + fseek(dst, pos + info->page_size + info->oob_size, SEEK_SET); + + return 0; +} + +static int create_image(const struct image_info *info) +{ + off_t page = info->offset / info->page_size; + struct bch_control *bch; + FILE *src, *dst, *rnd; + uint8_t *buffer; + + bch = init_bch(14, info->ecc_strength, BCH_PRIMITIVE_POLY); + if (!bch) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to init the BCH engine\n"); + return -1; + } + + buffer = malloc(info->page_size + info->oob_size); + if (!buffer) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate the NAND page buffer\n"); + return -1; + } + + memset(buffer, 0xff, info->page_size + info->oob_size); + + src = fopen(info->source, "r"); + if (!src) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open source file (%s)\n", + info->source); + return -1; + } + + dst = fopen(info->dest, "w"); + if (!dst) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dest file (%s)\n", info->dest); + return -1; + } + + rnd = fopen("/dev/urandom", "r"); + if (!rnd) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open /dev/urandom\n"); + return -1; + } + + while (!feof(src)) { + int ret; + + ret = write_page(info, buffer, src, rnd, dst, bch, page++); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void display_help(int status) +{ + fprintf(status == EXIT_SUCCESS ? stdout : stderr, + "sunxi-nand-image-builder %s\n" + "\n" + "Usage: sunxi-nand-image-builder [OPTIONS] source-image output-image\n" + "\n" + "Creates a raw NAND image that can be read by the sunxi NAND controller.\n" + "\n" + "-h --help Display this help and exit\n" + "-c <str>/<step> --ecc=<str>/<step> ECC config (strength/step-size)\n" + "-p <size> --page=<size> Page size\n" + "-o <size> --oob=<size> OOB size\n" + "-u <size> --usable=<size> Usable page size\n" + "-e <size> --eraseblock=<size> Erase block size\n" + "-b --boot0 Build a boot0 image.\n" + "-s --scramble Scramble data\n" + "-a <offset> --address=<offset> Where the image will be programmed.\n" + "\n" + "Notes:\n" + "All the information you need to pass to this tool should be part of\n" + "the NAND datasheet.\n" + "\n" + "The NAND controller only supports the following ECC configs\n" + " Valid ECC strengths: 16, 24, 28, 32, 40, 48, 56, 60 and 64\n" + " Valid ECC step size: 512 and 1024\n" + "\n" + "If you are building a boot0 image, you'll have specify extra options.\n" + "These options should be chosen based on the layouts described here:\n" + " http://linux-sunxi.org/NAND#More_information_on_BROM_NAND%5Cn" + "\n" + " --usable should be assigned the 'Hardware page' value\n" + " --ecc should be assigned the 'ECC capacity'/'ECC page' values\n" + " --usable should be smaller than --page\n" + "\n" + "The --address option is only required for non-boot0 images that are \n" + "meant to be programmed at a non eraseblock aligned offset.\n" + "\n" + "Examples:\n" + " The H27UCG8T2BTR-BC NAND exposes\n" + " * 16k pages\n" + " * 1280 OOB bytes per page\n" + " * 4M eraseblocks\n" + " * requires data scrambling\n" + " * expects a minimum ECC of 40bits/1024bytes\n" + "\n" + " A normal image can be generated with\n" + " sunxi-nand-image-builder -p 16384 -o 1280 -e 0x400000 -s -c 40/1024\n" + " A boot0 image can be generated with\n" + " sunxi-nand-image-builder -p 16384 -o 1280 -e 0x400000 -s -b -u 4096 -c 64/1024\n", + PLAIN_VERSION); + exit(status); +} + +static int check_image_info(struct image_info *info) +{ + static int valid_ecc_strengths[] = { 16, 24, 28, 32, 40, 48, 56, 60, 64 }; + int eccbytes, eccsteps; + unsigned i; + + if (!info->page_size) { + fprintf(stderr, "--page is missing\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!info->page_size) { + fprintf(stderr, "--oob is missing\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!info->eraseblock_size) { + fprintf(stderr, "--eraseblock is missing\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (info->ecc_step_size != 512 && info->ecc_step_size != 1024) { + fprintf(stderr, "Invalid ECC step argument: %d\n", + info->ecc_step_size); + return -EINVAL; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_ecc_strengths); i++) { + if (valid_ecc_strengths[i] == info->ecc_strength) + break; + } + + if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(valid_ecc_strengths)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Invalid ECC strength argument: %d\n", + info->ecc_strength); + return -EINVAL; + } + + eccbytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(info->ecc_strength * 14, 8); + if (eccbytes % 2) + eccbytes++; + eccbytes += 4; + + eccsteps = info->usable_page_size / info->ecc_step_size; + + if (info->page_size + info->oob_size < + info->usable_page_size + (eccsteps * eccbytes)) { + fprintf(stderr, + "ECC bytes do not fit in the NAND page, choose a weaker ECC\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + struct image_info info; + + memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); + /* + * Process user arguments + */ + for (;;) { + int option_index = 0; + char *endptr = NULL; + static const struct option long_options[] = { + {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'}, + {"ecc", required_argument, 0, 'c'}, + {"page", required_argument, 0, 'p'}, + {"oob", required_argument, 0, 'o'}, + {"usable", required_argument, 0, 'u'}, + {"eraseblock", required_argument, 0, 'e'}, + {"boot0", no_argument, 0, 'b'}, + {"scramble", no_argument, 0, 's'}, + {"address", required_argument, 0, 'a'}, + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + }; + + int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:p:o:u:e:ba:sh", + long_options, &option_index); + if (c == EOF) + break; + + switch (c) { + case 'h': + display_help(0); + break; + case 's': + info.scramble = 1; + break; + case 'c': + info.ecc_strength = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 0); + if (endptr || *endptr == '/') + info.ecc_step_size = strtol(endptr + 1, NULL, 0); + break; + case 'p': + info.page_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + break; + case 'o': + info.oob_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + break; + case 'u': + info.usable_page_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + break; + case 'e': + info.eraseblock_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + break; + case 'b': + info.boot0 = 1; + break; + case 'a': + info.offset = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0); + break; + case '?': + display_help(-1); + break; + } + } + + if ((argc - optind) != 2) + display_help(-1); + + info.source = argv[optind]; + info.dest = argv[optind + 1]; + + if (!info.boot0) { + info.usable_page_size = info.page_size; + } else if (!info.usable_page_size) { + if (info.page_size > 8192) + info.usable_page_size = 8192; + else if (info.page_size > 4096) + info.usable_page_size = 4096; + else + info.usable_page_size = 1024; + } + + if (check_image_info(&info)) + display_help(-1); + + return create_image(&info); +}