Introduce flash_read{8,16,32,64) and flash_write{8,16,32,64} and use them to access the flash memory. This makes it clearer when the flash is actually being accessed; merely dereferencing a volatile pointer looks just like any other kind of access.
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen hskinnemoen@atmel.com --- drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c | 205 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c b/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c index a89fcae..d33725d 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c @@ -149,13 +149,6 @@ typedef union { unsigned long long ll; } cfiword_t;
-typedef union { - volatile unsigned char *cp; - volatile unsigned short *wp; - volatile unsigned long *lp; - volatile unsigned long long *llp; -} cfiptr_t; - #define NUM_ERASE_REGIONS 4 /* max. number of erase regions */
static uint flash_offset_cfi[2] = { FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT }; @@ -178,6 +171,48 @@ flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* FLASH chips info */
typedef unsigned long flash_sect_t;
+static void flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr) +{ + __raw_writeb(value, addr); +} + +static void flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr) +{ + __raw_writew(value, addr); +} + +static void flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr) +{ + __raw_writel(value, addr); +} + +static void flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr) +{ + /* No architectures currently implement __raw_writeq() */ + *(volatile u64 *)addr = value; +} + +static u8 flash_read8(void *addr) +{ + return __raw_readb(addr); +} + +static u16 flash_read16(void *addr) +{ + return __raw_readw(addr); +} + +static u32 flash_read32(void *addr) +{ + return __raw_readl(addr); +} + +static u64 flash_read64(void *addr) +{ + /* No architectures currently implement __raw_readq() */ + return *(volatile u64 *)addr; +} + /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #if defined(CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE) @@ -238,21 +273,21 @@ static void print_longlong (char *str, unsigned long long data)
static void flash_printqry (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect) { - cfiptr_t cptr; + void *addr; int x, y;
for (x = 0; x < 0x40; x += 16U / info->portwidth) { - cptr.cp = - flash_make_addr (info, sect, - x + FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP); - debug ("%p : ", cptr.cp); + addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, + x + FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP); + debug ("%p : ", addr); for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) { - debug ("%2.2x ", cptr.cp[y]); + debug ("%2.2x ", flash_read8(addr + y)); } debug (" "); for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) { - if (cptr.cp[y] >= 0x20 && cptr.cp[y] <= 0x7e) { - debug ("%c", cptr.cp[y]); + unsigned char c = flash_read8(addr + y); + if (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7e) { + debug ("%c", c); } else { debug ("."); } @@ -352,28 +387,28 @@ static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd) {
- volatile cfiptr_t addr; + void *addr; cfiword_t cword;
- addr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset); + addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset); flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword); switch (info->portwidth) { case FLASH_CFI_8BIT: - debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr.cp, cmd, + debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr, cmd, cword.c, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH); - *addr.cp = cword.c; + flash_write8(cword.c, addr); break; case FLASH_CFI_16BIT: - debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr.wp, + debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr, cmd, cword.w, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH); - *addr.wp = cword.w; + flash_write16(cword.w, addr); break; case FLASH_CFI_32BIT: - debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr.lp, + debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr, cmd, cword.l, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH); - *addr.lp = cword.l; + flash_write32(cword.l, addr); break; case FLASH_CFI_64BIT: #ifdef DEBUG @@ -383,11 +418,11 @@ static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, print_longlong (str, cword.ll);
debug ("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n", - addr.llp, cmd, str, + addr, cmd, str, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH); } #endif - *addr.llp = cword.ll; + flash_write64(cword.ll, addr); break; }
@@ -406,26 +441,26 @@ static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect) static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd) { - cfiptr_t cptr; + void *addr; cfiword_t cword; int retval;
- cptr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset); + addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset); flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
- debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, cptr.cp); + debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, addr); switch (info->portwidth) { case FLASH_CFI_8BIT: - debug ("is= %x %x\n", cptr.cp[0], cword.c); - retval = (cptr.cp[0] == cword.c); + debug ("is= %x %x\n", flash_read8(addr), cword.c); + retval = (flash_read8(addr) == cword.c); break; case FLASH_CFI_16BIT: - debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", cptr.wp[0], cword.w); - retval = (cptr.wp[0] == cword.w); + debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", flash_read16(addr), cword.w); + retval = (flash_read16(addr) == cword.w); break; case FLASH_CFI_32BIT: - debug ("is= %8.8lx %8.8lx\n", cptr.lp[0], cword.l); - retval = (cptr.lp[0] == cword.l); + debug ("is= %8.8lx %8.8lx\n", flash_read32(addr), cword.l); + retval = (flash_read32(addr) == cword.l); break; case FLASH_CFI_64BIT: #ifdef DEBUG @@ -433,12 +468,12 @@ static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, char str1[20]; char str2[20];
- print_longlong (str1, cptr.llp[0]); + print_longlong (str1, flash_read64(addr)); print_longlong (str2, cword.ll); debug ("is= %s %s\n", str1, str2); } #endif - retval = (cptr.llp[0] == cword.ll); + retval = (flash_read64(addr) == cword.ll); break; default: retval = 0; @@ -452,24 +487,24 @@ static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd) { - cfiptr_t cptr; + void *addr; cfiword_t cword; int retval;
- cptr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset); + addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset); flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword); switch (info->portwidth) { case FLASH_CFI_8BIT: - retval = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) == cword.c); + retval = ((flash_read8(addr) & cword.c) == cword.c); break; case FLASH_CFI_16BIT: - retval = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) == cword.w); + retval = ((flash_read16(addr) & cword.w) == cword.w); break; case FLASH_CFI_32BIT: - retval = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l) == cword.l); + retval = ((flash_read16(addr) & cword.l) == cword.l); break; case FLASH_CFI_64BIT: - retval = ((cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll) == cword.ll); + retval = ((flash_read64(addr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll); break; default: retval = 0; @@ -483,25 +518,28 @@ static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd) { - cfiptr_t cptr; + void *addr; cfiword_t cword; int retval;
- cptr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset); + addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset); flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword); switch (info->portwidth) { case FLASH_CFI_8BIT: - retval = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) != (cptr.cp[0] & cword.c)); + retval = ((flash_read8(addr) & cword.c) != + (flash_read8(addr) & cword.c)); break; case FLASH_CFI_16BIT: - retval = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) != (cptr.wp[0] & cword.w)); + retval = ((flash_read16(addr) & cword.w) != + (flash_read16(addr) & cword.w)); break; case FLASH_CFI_32BIT: - retval = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l) != (cptr.lp[0] & cword.l)); + retval = ((flash_read32(addr) & cword.l) != + (flash_read32(addr) & cword.l)); break; case FLASH_CFI_64BIT: - retval = ((cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll) != - (cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll)); + retval = ((flash_read64(addr) & cword.ll) != + (flash_read64(addr) & cword.ll)); break; default: retval = 0; @@ -676,26 +714,26 @@ static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr) static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, cfiword_t cword) { - cfiptr_t ctladdr; - cfiptr_t cptr; + void *ctladdr; + void *dstaddr; int flag;
- ctladdr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, 0, 0); - cptr.cp = (uchar *) dest; + ctladdr = flash_make_addr (info, 0, 0); + dstaddr = (uchar *)dest;
/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */ switch (info->portwidth) { case FLASH_CFI_8BIT: - flag = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) == cword.c); + flag = ((flash_read8(dstaddr) & cword.c) == cword.c); break; case FLASH_CFI_16BIT: - flag = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) == cword.w); + flag = ((flash_read16(dstaddr) & cword.w) == cword.w); break; case FLASH_CFI_32BIT: - flag = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l) == cword.l); + flag = ((flash_read32(dstaddr) & cword.l) == cword.l); break; case FLASH_CFI_64BIT: - flag = ((cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll) == cword.ll); + flag = ((flash_read64(dstaddr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll); break; default: return 2; @@ -724,16 +762,16 @@ static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
switch (info->portwidth) { case FLASH_CFI_8BIT: - cptr.cp[0] = cword.c; + flash_write8(cword.c, dstaddr); break; case FLASH_CFI_16BIT: - cptr.wp[0] = cword.w; + flash_write16(cword.w, dstaddr); break; case FLASH_CFI_32BIT: - cptr.lp[0] = cword.l; + flash_write32(cword.l, dstaddr); break; case FLASH_CFI_64BIT: - cptr.llp[0] = cword.ll; + flash_write64(cword.ll, dstaddr); break; }
@@ -753,15 +791,14 @@ static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp, flash_sect_t sector; int cnt; int retcode; - volatile cfiptr_t src; - volatile cfiptr_t dst; + void *src = cp; + void *dst = (void *)dest; + + sector = find_sector (info, dest);
switch (info->vendor) { case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD: case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED: - src.cp = cp; - dst.cp = (uchar *) dest; - sector = find_sector (info, dest); flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS); flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER); retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, @@ -791,16 +828,20 @@ static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp, while (cnt-- > 0) { switch (info->portwidth) { case FLASH_CFI_8BIT: - *dst.cp++ = *src.cp++; + flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst); + src += 1, dst += 1; break; case FLASH_CFI_16BIT: - *dst.wp++ = *src.wp++; + flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst); + src += 2, dst += 2; break; case FLASH_CFI_32BIT: - *dst.lp++ = *src.lp++; + flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst); + src += 4, dst += 4; break; case FLASH_CFI_64BIT: - *dst.llp++ = *src.llp++; + flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst); + src += 8, dst += 8; break; default: return ERR_INVAL; @@ -817,10 +858,6 @@ static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD: case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED: - src.cp = cp; - dst.cp = (uchar *) dest; - sector = find_sector (info, dest); - flash_unlock_seq(info,0); flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
@@ -828,22 +865,34 @@ static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp, case FLASH_CFI_8BIT: cnt = len; flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, (uchar) cnt - 1); - while (cnt-- > 0) *dst.cp++ = *src.cp++; + while (cnt-- > 0) { + flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst); + src += 1, dst += 1; + } break; case FLASH_CFI_16BIT: cnt = len >> 1; flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, (uchar) cnt - 1); - while (cnt-- > 0) *dst.wp++ = *src.wp++; + while (cnt-- > 0) { + flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst); + src += 2, dst += 2; + } break; case FLASH_CFI_32BIT: cnt = len >> 2; flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, (uchar) cnt - 1); - while (cnt-- > 0) *dst.lp++ = *src.lp++; + while (cnt-- > 0) { + flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst); + src += 4, dst += 4; + } break; case FLASH_CFI_64BIT: cnt = len >> 3; flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, (uchar) cnt - 1); - while (cnt-- > 0) *dst.llp++ = *src.llp++; + while (cnt-- > 0) { + flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst); + src += 8, dst += 8; + } break; default: return ERR_INVAL;