I have "ported" U-boot to a in house made board with Numonyx Axcell P33/P30 256-Mbit 65nm flash chips.
After some time :( searching for bugs in our board or soft, we have discovered that those chips have a small but annoying bug, documented in "Numonyx Axcell P33/P30 256-Mbit Specification Update"
It states : When customer uses [...] block unlock, the block lock status might be altered inadvertently. Lock status might be set to either 01h or 03h unexpectedly (00h as expected data), which leads to program/erase failure on certain blocks.
A working workaround is given, which I have applied and tested with success :
Workaround: If the interval between 60h and its subsequent command can be guaranteed within 20μs, Option I is recommended, otherwise Option II (involves hardware) should be selected. Option I: The table below lists the detail command sequences: Command Data bus Address bus Remarks Sequence 1 90h Block Address Read Lock Status 2 Read Block Address + 02h (2)(3) (1) 3 60h Block Address (2)(3) (1) Lock/Unlock/RCR Configuration 4 D0h/01h/03h Block Address Notes: (1) Block Address refers to RCR configuration data only when the 60h command sequence is used to set RCR register combined with 03h subsequent command. (2) For the third and fourth command sequences, the Block Address must be the same. (3) The interval between 60h command and its subsequent D0h/01h/2Fh/03h commands should be less than 20μs.
And here is a log comparison of a simple (destructive) flash test without and with the workaround.
diff -U 50 without-numonyx-workaround.log with-numonyx-workaround.log -U-Boot 2010.06-00696-g22b002c-dirty (Aug 16 2010 - 15:07:47) +U-Boot 2010.06-00696-g22b002c-dirty (Aug 16 2010 - 15:25:19)
CPU: Freescale MCF5484 CPU CLK 200 MHz BUS CLK 100 MHz Board: Macq Electronique ME2060 I2C: ready DRAM: 64 MiB FLASH: 32 MiB In: serial Out: serial Err: serial Net: FEC0, FEC1 -> flinfo
Bank # 1: CFI conformant FLASH (16 x 16) Size: 32 MB in 259 Sectors Intel Extended command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x89, Device ID: 0x8922 Erase timeout: 4096 ms, write timeout: 1 ms Buffer write timeout: 5 ms, buffer size: 1024 bytes
Sector Start Addresses: FE000000 RO FE008000 RO FE010000 RO FE018000 RO FE020000 RO FE040000 RO FE060000 RO FE080000 RO FE0A0000 RO FE0C0000 RO ... FFF80000 RO FFFA0000 RO FFFC0000 RO FFFE0000 RO -> protect off all Un-Protect Flash Bank # 1 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... done -> erase all Erase Flash Bank # 1 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... done -> cp.b 1000000 fe000000 2000000 -Copy to Flash... Flash not Erased +Copy to Flash... done ->
Signed-off-by: Philippe De Muyter phdm@macqel.be
--- diff --git a/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c b/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c index 2d09caf..809ff0e 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c @@ -1348,15 +1350,32 @@ int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot) case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS: case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD: case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED: - flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, - FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS); - flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT); - if (prot) - flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, - FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET); - else + /* + * see errata called + * "Numonyx Axcell P33/P30 Specification Update" :) + */ + flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID); + if (!flash_isequal (info, sector, FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT, + prot)) { + /* + * cmd must come before FLASH_CMD_PROTECT + 20us + * Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here. + */ + int flag = disable_interrupts (); + unsigned short cmd; + + if (prot) + cmd = FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET; + else + cmd = FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR; + flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, - FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR); + FLASH_CMD_PROTECT); + flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, cmd); + /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */ + if (flag) + enable_interrupts (); + } break; case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED: case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD: